精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县等2地2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语科试题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My favorite subject is biology because it tells me the secret of animals and plants. 2. My hometown Hainan is beautiful with blue sea and green mountains. 3. Eating traditional food zongzi is a must on Dragon Boat Festival. 4. To keep healthy, my grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park every day. 5. During the summer vacation, I often take a trip with my family. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语。根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday, Tom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Blue. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite color? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother. B. In Class One. C. 10 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the boy under the tree? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my friends. B. In my school. C. Every Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】When do you usually play basketball? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. I agree. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think it’s important to have family time every day. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的正确选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Jack usually do for fun? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays tennis. 8. How many advantages are mentioned (提到几点好处)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jack. What do you usually do for fun in your free time? M: I often play basketball. W: Why do you like playing basketball? M: First, playing basketball brings me joy. Second, it can bring people closer. I make many friends by playing basketball. W: That’s true. Playing basketball can help children grow taller, too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they mainly talking about? A. Rainforest. B. Animals. C. Plants. 10. Why do people cut down lots of trees? A. To make space for farming. B. To change the climate. C. To save wood. 11. What are they going to do to help? A. Plant some trees. B. Make a poster. C. Write a book. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Lei, you are reading. What is the book about? M: It’s a book about rainforest. And rainforest is the home of many amazing animals and plants. W: Why do you read it? M: I took a lesson Nature is Crying Aloud for Help last week. We learned that rainforest is disappearing. That’s because people are cutting down too many trees for wood and to make space for farming. W: I’m sad to hear that. We must do something to help save the rainforest. M: I agree with you. How about making a poster to tell people the amazing rainforest? W: Good idea. Let’s start to make a poster now. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like last weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Where did Li Daxing’s family go? A. Wenchang. B. Qionghai. C. Sanya. 14. Who cooked delicious food for them? A His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 15. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Took photos. B. Had a walk. C. Played volleyball. 16. What did Li Daxing think of his weekend? A. Fantastic. B. Busy. C. Bored. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Daxing. I did enjoy myself last weekend. Though it was June, the weather here was sunny but cool. My parents and I went back to my hometown Qionghai to visit my grandparents. My grandparents were so happy to see us. My uncle cooked delicious food such as Jiaji Duck, Niangao and Qingbuliang, a kind of snack in Qionghai. My favourite is Niangao. It tastes sweet. In the afternoon we went to the beach with my uncle and my cousin. We played volleyball on the beach. After that we went to a Laoba Tea House and enjoyed the delicious local food. It was an amazing experience. And the thing I like best is to watch Hainan Opera with my family. Their voices are so beautiful and their clothes are colorful. I think my weekend is fantastic. I really enjoy my weekend. 第二部分 知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Mrs. Black doesn’t have enough money to buy food for ________ children. A. her B. his C. our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克太太没有足够的钱为她的孩子买食物。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指布莱克太太的孩子，空格后有名词children，应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故选A。 18. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for us to keep healthy. A. fruit B. candy C. cabbage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢卷心菜吗？——是的，我喜欢。蔬菜对我们保持健康有好处。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；candy糖果；cabbage卷心菜。根据“Vegetables”可知，空格处是卷心菜。故选C。 19. Playing with computer is bad for health, so Tom ________ plays it. A. seldom B. often C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑对身体有害，因此Tom很少玩电脑。 考查副词词义。seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“Playing with computer is bad for health”可知，玩电脑对身体有害处，因此此处表示Tom很少玩。故选A。 20. Though the hamburger doesn’t smell good, it ________ great. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个汉堡包闻起来不好，但是尝起来很好。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“Though the hamburger doesn’t smell good, it...great”可知虽然这个汉堡包闻起来不好，但是尝起来很好。故选C。 21. Bob often ________ to do his homework, so his teachers are not happy with him. A. wants B. forgets C. remembers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常忘记做作业，所以他老师对他不满意。 考查动词辨析。wants想要；forgets忘记；remembers记得。根据“so his teachers are not happy with him.”可知他的老师对他不满意，因为他经常忘记做作业。故选B。 22. My good friend Tom likes music, and he likes pop music ________. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友汤姆喜欢音乐，而且他最喜欢流行音乐。 考查副词最高级。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“Tom likes music, and he likes pop music...”可知，汤姆喜欢音乐，在音乐这一范畴内，流行音乐是他“最”喜欢的，存在三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故选C。 23. My father often reads a book at night. But he ________ TV last night. A. watches B. watched C. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚上看书。但昨晚他看了电视。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。选项中只有“watched”是过去式形式，符合语境。故选B。 24. —Where do your parents work? —In the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A. All B. One C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里工作？——在医院。他们俩都是医生。 考查代词辨析。all所有；one一个；both两个都。根据句意可知，父母在医院工作，都是医生。空格处后谓语动词为are，所以用”both of + 复数名词”表“两者都”。故选C。 25. It is cold outside. ________ the window, Jack. A. Open B. Close C. Break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。关上窗户，杰克。 考查动词辨析。open打开；close关闭；break打破。根据“It is cold outside”可知外面很冷，要关上窗户。故选B。 26. Sichuan hotpot looked nice, so I ________ to have a try. A. couldn’t wait B. looked forward C. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川火锅看起来不错，所以我迫不及待地想尝尝。 考查动词短语。couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。根据“to have a try”可知是迫不及待地想品尝四川火锅，用结构couldn’t wait to do sth.。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill and weak. He had to end the last trip of his life. This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest ____27____ in Chinese history. Back home, people asked him if he ____28____ to spend his whole life on the road. “I walked through many fantastic places on my own in China,” he answered. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. ____29____ I have no regrets at all.” From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at that time, it was very ____30____ to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He ____31____ for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many discoveries in ____32____ during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak (峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. To ____33____ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be ____34____. He was right! Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his ____35____ Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can truly learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s ____36____ . 27. A. painter B. teacher C. traveller 28. A. remembered B. regretted C. decided 29. A. But B. So C. Or 30. A. easy B. hard C. fun 31. A. travelled B. studied C. worked 32. A. biology B. physics C. geography 33. A. find out B. try out C. look out 34. A. wider B. lower C. higher 35. A. letter B. book C. photos 36 A. life B. hometown C. family 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明代地理学家徐霞客不畏艰难、终生游历祖国山河，并在地理考察上取得巨大成就的传奇故事。 【27题详解】 句意：这位男子是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行者。 painter画家；teacher老师；traveller旅行者。根据“I walked through many fantastic places on my own in China”以及常识可知，徐霞客是旅行者。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：回到家，人们问他是否后悔把一生都花在路上。 remembered记得；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据“I have no regrets at all”可知是询问他是否后悔把一生都花在路上。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我毫无遗憾。 But但是；So所以；Or或者。前后为因果关系，用so表示结果。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但当时远行十分艰难。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；fun有趣的。根据“didn’t stop him”可知虽然旅行困难，但是这没有阻止他。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了梦想。 travelled旅行；studied学习；worked工作。根据“At 22, he set out on his life’s journey”可知他旅行了大约30年。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：徐霞客在地理方面取得许多发现。 biology生物；physics物理；geography地理。根据“Once, he visited Mount Huangshan...”可知这是地理方面的知识。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：为了弄清真相，他攀登了两座山峰。 find out查明；try out尝试；look out当心。根据“the truth”可知是查明真相。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他发现莲花峰视野更开阔，因此一定更高。 wider更宽；lower更低；higher更高。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be”可知莲花峰视野更开阔，因此一定更高。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：徐霞客把他的旅行经历写进了《徐霞客游记》这本书。 letter信；book书；photos照片。根据“Thanks to this book”可知是这本书。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生的最佳写照。 life生命；hometown家乡；family家庭。根据“Exploring (探索) the unexplored”可知“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生的最佳写照。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A This year, we have three new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Gardening What to learn: grow flowers Where: School Garden When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Easy Carpentry What to learn: make chairs and desks. Where: Room 109 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Cooking What to learn: cook Chinese food. Where: Room 206 When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. 37. How many kinds of new after-school classes are there this year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 38. Where do students have Gardening class? A. In Room 109. B. In School Garden. C. In Room 206. 39. What can students learn in Easy Carpentry classes?? A. Grow flowers. B. Make chairs. C. Cook Chinese food. 40. When does the Cooking class start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 41. Where can we most probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年学校新增的三门课外活动课程，包括园艺、简易木工和烹饪课程的相关信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干表格中列出的三个课程名称“Gardening”、“Easy Carpentry”和“Cooking”可知，今年新增的课外课程共有三种。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening”课程信息中的“Where: School Garden”可知，园艺课程在学校花园进行。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy Carpentry”课程信息中的“What to learn: make chairs and desks”可知，简易木工课程教授制作桌椅。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking”课程信息中的“When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m.”可知，烹饪课程开始时间为下午4:30。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容是关于学校课外课程安排的通知，最可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选C。 B Picture this: on the busy street of Shanghai, a delivery man (外卖员) is playing the flute on his electric (电动的) bike while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. How amazing! This man is Zhao Yue. He has worked as a delivery man for about 4 years. A few months ago, he started to learn to play the flute. He picked up the hobby out of a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture and as a way to make his life colourful. As a delivery man, Zhao is busy every day. It seems that he has no time to practise playing the flute. But he is very smart. He makes full use of his time. As long as (只要) he has short breaks, he plays the flute. Playing the flute not only makes Zhao’s life colourful but also brings joy to others. One day, he played a song for a girl with a health problem. His music brought a big smile to her face. Many people on the Internet like Zhao a lot. They say he is a “true artist”. 42. What is Zhao Yue’s job? A. A delivery man. B. A policeman. C. An artist. 43. When did Zhao Yue start playing the flute? A. Four years ago. B. A few months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 44. What is Zhao’s life like? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 45. How does Zhao have fun in a balanced way? A. He plays the flute to make money. B. He shares his flute music on the Internet. C. He plays the flute during short working breaks. 46. What do you think of Zhao Yue? A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Quiet. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖小哥赵跃在工作期间，利用空余时间练习长笛，不仅丰富了自己的生活，也给其他人带来了快乐。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This man is Zhao Yue. He has worked as a delivery man for about 4 years.”可知，他是一名外卖员。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months ago, he started to learn to play the flute.”可知，他在几个月前开始学习吹笛子。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a delivery man, Zhao is busy every day.”可知，他的生活每天是很忙碌的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He makes full use of his time. As long as (只要) he has short breaks, he plays the flute.”可知，他利用短暂的休息时间演奏笛子。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he is very smart. He makes full use of his time. As long as (只要) he has short breaks, he plays the flute.”可知，他很睿智。故选A。 C Food is like a magical bridge that connects people from different places and backgrounds (出身背景). Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends had all brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she tried the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders. So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 47. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Lonely. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 48. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. 49. The underlined word “them” refers to ________ in Paragraph 3. A. The friends. B. The dumplings. C. Different foods. 50 Why did the writer tell Li’s story? A. To explain how to get on well with others. B. To tell what people eat in different countries. C. To show how foods connect people from different places. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. Foods cross borders. B. Delicious memories. C. Sharing healthy foods. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述李蓉在美国留学时，因食物与奥利维亚结缘并成为好友的故事，展现食物能跨越国界，将不同地方的人们联结在一起，帮助人们相互了解、结交新朋友。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, Li went to America to study. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone.”可知。李蓉刚到美国时因为不认识人，感觉有点孤独，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch.”可知，午餐时间奥利维亚邀请李蓉和她们一起吃午餐，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them.”可知，这里“them”指代的是李蓉分享的饺子“dumplings”，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇说“Food is like a magical bridge that connects people from different places and backgrounds.”，后面讲述李蓉的故事也是为了体现食物能连接不同地方的人，故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕食物连接不同地方的人展开，选项A“食物跨越国界”能体现主旨，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读短文，从文后选出能填入短文空白处的正确选项。其中有一项是多余的。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. ___52___ You will love the friendly people here! ● Top Places to Visit If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. ___53___ If you like the nature, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. ● Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ___54___ You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here! ● ___55___ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. ● Shopping for gifts Take home something special! ___56___ The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A. Getting Around the Town B. Sometimes it rains a lot in July. C. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D. People here always smile and say “hello”. E. If you like history, go to the City Museum. F. The most popular dishes are vegetable noodles and egg soup. 【答案】52. D 53. E 54. F 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍作者家乡的短文，主要描写了家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、当地美食、交通方式和购物选择。 【52题详解】 根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述当地人的友好特点，选项D“这里的人们总是微笑并打招呼”符合，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“If you like morning walks”和“If you like the nature”可知，此处需补充其他旅游偏好对应的景点，选项E“如果你喜欢历史，可以去市博物馆”符合，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Our local food is simple but delicious”可知，此处需列举具体食物，选项F“最受欢迎的菜品是蔬菜面和蛋花汤”符合，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据后文对交通方式的描述可知，此处应填写交通主题的标题，选项A“城镇出行方式”符合，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Take home something special!”可知，此处需说明具体纪念品，选项C“你可以购买当地茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物”符合，故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（61-65小题，每小题1分；66、67小题，每小题2分，68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Buddy lives at a zoo in Ikeda, Japan. He is 34 years old. That makes him the oldest wombat (袋熊) in the world. Wombats usually live for about 5 to 15 years in the forest. In a safe place like a zoo, they can live for over 20 years, but Buddy is even more amazing! A worker in the zoo says Buddy lives so long because he has a very relaxing and happy life. Buddy has three friends at the zoo. They are Fuku, an 18-year-old wombat, and a pair of 7-year-old wombats named Kou and Yuki. Every day, Buddy wakes up in the morning, has breakfast, and then takes a walk. After that, he has a short sleep in the sun. Later, he gets up for more food and enjoys an evening walk! Buddy eats healthy food. For breakfast, he has grass and potatoes. For dinner, he enjoys grass, potatoes, carrots and apples. The workers at the zoo say that Buddy is very friendly. He loves to come close to them when they are around. Buddy is really a wonderful wombat! 57. 根据短文内容，补全信息。（每空最多不超过3个单词） Buddy, the ________ wombat in the world Basic information Age: ________ years old Home: At a ________ in Japan Secrets of long life ①He lives a ________ and happy life. ② He has three friends, ③He eats ________. ④He is friendly to others. 58. How long do wombats usually live in the forests? _____________________________________________ 59. What does Buddy do after eating? _____________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Buddy? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. oldest ②. 34##thirty-four ③. zoo ④. relaxing ⑤. healthy food 58. For about five to fifteen years. 59. He often takes a walk. 60. I learn how to live a healthy life from Buddy. He only eats healthy food every day and he takes exercise after eating. And that’s the way to keep fit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本池田动物园里世界上最长寿的袋熊Buddy的基本情况、长寿秘诀及日常生活。 【57题详解】 根据“That makes him the oldest wombat (袋熊) in the world.”可知Buddy 是世界上年纪最大的袋熊，第一个空填oldest；根据“He is 34 years old.”可知他34岁了，第二个空填34/thirty-four；根据“Buddy lives at a zoo in Ikeda, Japan”可知他的家在日本的一家动物园，第三个空填zoo；根据“he has a very relaxing and happy life”可知他过着放松而快乐的生活，第四个空填relaxing；根据“Buddy eats healthy food”可知他每天都吃健康食物，第五个空填healthy food。故填oldest；34/thirty-four；zoo；relaxing；healthy food。 【58题详解】 根据“Wombats usually live for about 5 to 15 years in the forest”可知袋熊在野外通常能活5到15年。故填For about five to fifteen years. 【59题详解】 根据“Every day, Buddy wakes up in the morning, has breakfast, and then takes a walk”可知他吃完早餐后常去散步。故填He often takes a walk. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，从Buddy身上可以学到健康生活：他只吃健康食物，饭后散步，保持友善。这样有助于保持身体健康。故填I learn how to live a healthy life from Buddy. He only eats healthy food every day and he takes exercise after eating. And that’s the way to keep fit. 第二节 写作。（满分20分） 61. 体育运动使我们健康快乐，坚强自信。假如你是李华，你的学校将举行以“The Magic of Sports”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示及你自身体会，写一篇60词征文稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 The Magic of Sports As we all know, it is very important for us to do sports. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Magic of Sports As we all know, it’s very important to do sports. P.E. is one of the most important subjects at school, because doing sports helps to stay healthy. And it brings happiness, too. Of all the sports, I like football best. I play football with my friends after school. Because of football, I become faster and stronger. And it helps me to learn better at school. Doing sports is good for us. Let’s take every chance to exercise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的运动和原因； 第三步，号召人们参与运动。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take every chance to do sth.抓住每一个机会做某事 [高分句型] P.E. is one of the most important subjects at school, because doing sports helps to stay healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语科试题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语。根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Blue. C. English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother. B. In Class One. C. 10 years old. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my friends. B. In my school. C. Every Saturday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I can. B. I agree. C. No problem. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的正确选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Jack usually do for fun? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays tennis. 8. How many advantages are mentioned (提到几点好处)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they mainly talking about? A. Rainforest. B. Animals. C. Plants. 10. Why do people cut down lots of trees? A. To make space for farming. B. To change the climate. C. To save wood. 11. What are they going to do to help? A. Plant some trees. B. Make a poster. C. Write a book. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like last weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Where did Li Daxing’s family go? A. Wenchang. B. Qionghai. C. Sanya. 14. Who cooked delicious food for them? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 15. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Took photos. B. Had a walk. C. Played volleyball. 16. What did Li Daxing think of his weekend? A. Fantastic. B. Busy. C. Bored. 第二部分 知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Mrs. Black doesn’t have enough money to buy food for ________ children. A. her B. his C. our 18. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for us to keep healthy. A. fruit B. candy C. cabbage 19. Playing with computer is bad for health, so Tom ________ plays it. A. seldom B. often C. always 20. Though the hamburger doesn’t smell good, it ________ great. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes 21. Bob often ________ to do his homework, so his teachers are not happy with him. A. wants B. forgets C. remembers 22. My good friend Tom likes music, and he likes pop music ________. A. well B. better C. best 23. My father often reads a book at night. But he ________ TV last night. A. watches B. watched C. is watching 24. —Where do your parents work? —In the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A. All B. One C. Both 25. It is cold outside. ________ the window, Jack. A. Open B. Close C. Break 26. Sichuan hotpot looked nice, so I ________ to have a try. A. couldn’t wait B. looked forward C. gave up 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill and weak. He had to end the last trip of his life. This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest ____27____ in Chinese history. Back home, people asked him if he ____28____ to spend his whole life on the road. “I walked through many fantastic places on my own in China,” he answered. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. ____29____ I have no regrets at all.” From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at that time, it was very ____30____ to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He ____31____ for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many discoveries in ____32____ during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak (峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. To ____33____ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be ____34____. He was right! Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his ____35____ Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can truly learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s ____36____ . 27. A. painter B. teacher C. traveller 28. A. remembered B. regretted C. decided 29. A. But B. So C. Or 30. A. easy B. hard C. fun 31. A. travelled B. studied C. worked 32. A. biology B. physics C. geography 33 A. find out B. try out C. look out 34. A. wider B. lower C. higher 35. A. letter B. book C. photos 36. A. life B. hometown C. family 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A This year, we have three new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Gardening What to learn: grow flowers Where: School Garden When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Easy Carpentry What to learn: make chairs and desks. Where: Room 109 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Cooking What to learn: cook Chinese food. Where: Room 206 When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. 37. How many kinds of new after-school classes are there this year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 38. Where do students have Gardening class? A. In Room 109. B. In School Garden. C. In Room 206. 39. What can students learn in Easy Carpentry classes?? A. Grow flowers. B. Make chairs. C. Cook Chinese food. 40. When does the Cooking class start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 41. Where can we most probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. B Picture this: on the busy street of Shanghai, a delivery man (外卖员) is playing the flute on his electric (电动的) bike while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. How amazing! This man is Zhao Yue. He has worked as a delivery man for about 4 years. A few months ago, he started to learn to play the flute. He picked up the hobby out of a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture and as a way to make his life colourful. As a delivery man, Zhao is busy every day. It seems that he has no time to practise playing the flute. But he is very smart. He makes full use of his time. As long as (只要) he has short breaks, he plays the flute. Playing the flute not only makes Zhao’s life colourful but also brings joy to others. One day, he played a song for a girl with a health problem. His music brought a big smile to her face. Many people on the Internet like Zhao a lot. They say he is a “true artist”. 42. What is Zhao Yue’s job? A. A delivery man. B. A policeman. C. An artist. 43. When did Zhao Yue start playing the flute? A. Four years ago. B. A few months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 44. What is Zhao’s life like? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 45. How does Zhao have fun in a balanced way? A. He plays the flute to make money. B. He shares his flute music on the Internet. C. He plays the flute during short working breaks. 46. What do you think of Zhao Yue? A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Quiet. C Food is like a magical bridge that connects people from different places and backgrounds (出身背景). Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends had all brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she tried the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders. So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 47. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Lonely. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 48. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. 49. The underlined word “them” refers to ________ in Paragraph 3. A. The friends. B. The dumplings. C. Different foods. 50 Why did the writer tell Li’s story? A. To explain how to get on well with others. B. To tell what people eat in different countries. C. To show how foods connect people from different places. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. Foods cross borders. B. Delicious memories. C. Sharing healthy foods. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读短文，从文后选出能填入短文空白处的正确选项。其中有一项是多余的。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. ___52___ You will love the friendly people here! ● Top Places to Visit If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. ___53___ If you like the nature, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. ● Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ___54___ You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here! ● ___55___ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. ● Shopping for gifts Take home something special! ___56___ The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A. Getting Around the Town B. Sometimes it rains a lot in July. C. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D. People here always smile and say “hello”. E. If you like history, go to the City Museum. F. The most popular dishes are vegetable noodles and egg soup. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（61-65小题，每小题1分；66、67小题，每小题2分，68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Buddy lives at a zoo in Ikeda, Japan. He is 34 years old. That makes him the oldest wombat (袋熊) in the world. Wombats usually live for about 5 to 15 years in the forest. In a safe place like a zoo, they can live for over 20 years, but Buddy is even more amazing! A worker in the zoo says Buddy lives so long because he has a very relaxing and happy life. Buddy has three friends at the zoo. They are Fuku, an 18-year-old wombat, and a pair of 7-year-old wombats named Kou and Yuki. Every day, Buddy wakes up in the morning, has breakfast, and then takes a walk. After that, he has a short sleep in the sun. Later, he gets up for more food and enjoys an evening walk! Buddy eats healthy food. For breakfast, he has grass and potatoes. For dinner, he enjoys grass, potatoes, carrots and apples. The workers at the zoo say that Buddy is very friendly. He loves to come close to them when they are around. Buddy is really a wonderful wombat! 57. 根据短文内容，补全信息。（每空最多不超过3个单词） Buddy, the ________ wombat in the world Basic information Age: ________ years old Home: At a ________ in Japan Secrets of long life ①He lives a ________ and happy life. ② He has three friends, ③He eats ________. ④He is friendly to others. 58. How long do wombats usually live in the forests? _____________________________________________ 59. What does Buddy do after eating? _____________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Buddy? Why? _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作。（满分20分） 61. 体育运动使我们健康快乐，坚强自信。假如你是李华，你的学校将举行以“The Magic of Sports”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示及你自身体会，写一篇60词征文稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范 The Magic of Sports As we all know, it is very important for us to do sports. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语科试题听力部分，该部分分为1234，共四节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。听力部分现在开始，请看听力部分第一节，从ABCDE5幅图中选择与你所听句子意思相一致的图画，并将答案标在试卷相应位置。听这五个句子之前，你将有10秒钟时间观察试卷中的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟时间答题，每个句子仅读一遍。Number one, my favourite . subject . is biology, because IT tells me the secret of animals and plants. Number two, my hometown highland is beautiful with blue sea and Green mountains. Number three, eating traditional food zonca is a must on dragon boat festival. Number four, to keep healthy. My grandfather often does tig in the park every day. Number five, during the summer occasion, I often take a trip with my family. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子之前，你将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number six, happy birthday, tom. Happy birthday, tom. Number seven, what's your favorite color? What's your favorite color? Number eight, who is the boy under the tree? Who is the boy under the tree? Number nine, when do you usually play basketball? When do you usually play basketball? Number ten, I think it's important to have family time every day. I think it's important to have family time every day. 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题。根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话之前，你将有20秒钟时间来作答或阅读下面相关小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, jack. What do you usually do for fun in your free time? I often play basketball. Why do you like playing basketball? First, playing basketball brings me joy. Second, IT can bring people closer. I make many friends by playing basketball. That's true. Playing basketball can help children grow taller too. Hi, jack. What do you usually do for fun in your free time? I often play basketball. Why do you like playing basketball? First, playing basketball brings me joy. Second, IT can bring people closer. I make many friends by playing basketball. That's true. Playing basketball can help children grow taller too. 下面请听第二段对话作答，13至153个小题。Lay, you are reading. What is the book about? It's a book about rain forest. And rain forest is the home of many amazing animals . and plants. Why do you read IT? I took a lesson. Nature is crying allowed for help. Last week we learned that rain forest is disappearing. That's because people are cutting down too many trees for wood and to make space for farming. I'm sad to hear that we must do something to help save the rain forest. I agree with you. How about making a poster to tell people the amazing rain forest? Good idea. Let's start to make a poster now. Lay, you are reading. What is the book about? Is a book about rain forest. And rain forest is the home of many amazing animals . and plants. Why do you read IT? I took a lesson. Nature is crying allowed for help. Last week we learn that rain forest is disappearing, that because people are cutting down too many trees for wood and to make space for farming. i'm sad to hear that we must do something to help save the rain forest. I agree with you. How about making a poster to tell people the amazing rain forest? Good idea. Let's start to make a poster now. 第三节到此结束。第四节听下面一段短文，该短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该短文读两遍。My name is leader shing. I didn't enjoy myself last weekend, so IT was june. The weather here was Sunny but cool. My parents and I went back to my hometown shanghai to visit my grandparents. My grandparents were so happy to see us, my uncle, cook delicious food such as judge duck, yon goal and ching bullying, a kind of snack in shanghai. My favorite is non goal IT tastes sweet. In the afternoon, we went to the beach with my uncle and my cousin. We played volleyball on the beach. After that, we went to a law bt a house and enjoyed the delicious local food. IT was an amazing experience, and the thing I like best is to watch hina an Opera with my family. Their voices are so beautiful and their clothes are colourful. I think my weekend is fantastic. I really enjoy my weekend. My name is leader sheep. I didn't enjoy myself last weekend, so IT was june. The weather here was Sunny but cool. My parents and I went back to my hometown, shanghai, to visit my grandparents. My grandparents was so happy to see us, my uncle, cook delicious food such as George duck yarn goal and sing bulan, a kind of snack in shanghai. My favorite is non goal IT tastes sweet. In the afternoon, we went to the beach with my uncle and my cousin. We played volleyball on the beach. After that, we went to a low bar tea house and enjoyed the delicious local food. IT was an amazing experience, and the thing I like best is to watch high line Opera with my family. Their voices are so beautiful and their clothes are colourful. I think my weekend is fantastic. I really enjoy my weekend. 听力部分到此结束。