Unit 1 Look it up! 重点单词及词性转换进阶练50题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 重点单词及词性转换进阶练50题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题2分，满分30分 1．My grandfather always cooks delicious dishes for the (全部的) family. 2．My uncle is a(n) (艺术家). 3．Here are two (张) of cards for you. 4．Mum bought two new (笔记本) for me. 5．Let’s go to the shop to buy two (块) of bread. 6．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡). 7．I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new (作品) with modern instruments. 8．It’s raining heavily outside and I am wet (从头到尾). 9．Once upon a time, a big stone gave (出生) to a baby. 10．We will (组织) a basketball game next Friday. Would you like to join us? 11．Does (其他任何人) want to come? 12．She is (有才能的) in music. I’m sure she can win the singing competition. 13．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it. 14．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered. 15．These photos (记录) the doctor’s unusual working experiences. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题2分，满分30分 16．The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer. 17．We’re shocked at his d , we can never play soccer with him any more. 18．You can write（写）it on your n . 19．If Eason o the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. He is such a person with creative ideas. 20．Linda is so hungry. Please give her a p of bread. 21．She was c lost herself in the magazine. So she didn’t notice me coming in. 22．Sorry, I know n about American history. You can ask Ben for help. 23．—Your English is very good. Who taught you? —N . I taught myself. 24．Laura is t in music and has got the first place in the singing competition. 25．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 26．When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked. 27．Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a for a long time. 28．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 29．She says p she will visit us next week, but she isn’t sure. 30．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the fifth in o . 三、用单词的正确形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 31．We can use dictionaries (look) up words. 32．Looking up words (help) us understand new vocabulary. 33．Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world. 34．Zhou Shen is a (talent) singer. Many people love his songs. 35．We should learn how (use) these tools effectively. 36．The library has many (refer) books. 37．She still couldn’t accept her pet’s (die) after years. 38．My travels and teaching experience in China (complete) changed how I see the world. 39．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 40．My grandfather has been for over 20 years, but he still lives in my heart. (death) 41．Can you help me (organize) the party tomorrow? 42．Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings? 43．I have two (piece) of paper. 44．It’s important (choose) reliable sources. 45．Using online dictionaries is very (convenient). 46．A thesaurus can help us find (synonym) for words. 47．Encyclopedias provide (detail) knowledge. 48．We need to improve our (study) efficiency. 49．Vincent van Gogh was a famous (art) known for his unique style of painting. 50．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 重点单词及词性转换进阶练50题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题2分，满分30分 1．My grandfather always cooks delicious dishes for the (全部的) family. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我的祖父总是为全家人烹饪美味的菜肴。根据“the... family”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词表示“全部的”，且修饰名词family。“whole”符合语境，表示“整个的、全部的”。故填whole。 2．My uncle is a(n) (艺术家). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名艺术家。a（n）后接可数名词单数，artist表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 3．Here are two (张) of cards for you. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：这有两张卡片是给你的。根据汉语提示，piece“张”符合。根据“Here are two”可知是两张，需用名词的复数形式。故填pieces。 4．Mum bought two new (笔记本) for me. 【答案】notebooks 【详解】句意：妈妈给我买了两个新的笔记本。notebook“笔记本”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填notebooks。 5．Let’s go to the shop to buy two (块) of bread. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：让我们去商店买两块面包。“块”的英文表达是piece，可数名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以piece要变成复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 6．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他因为他的狗的死亡感到非常悲伤。death“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。 7．I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new (作品) with modern instruments. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我和孩子们一起，用现代乐器将老歌改编成了新的作品。“turn the old songs into new...”表示将旧歌曲转变为新形式，空格处应为名词，且需与“songs”对应，pieces“作品”。故填pieces。 8．It’s raining heavily outside and I am wet (从头到尾). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨，我全身湿透了。“从头到尾湿透了”意味着“全身湿透了”；副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词wet。故填completely。 9．Once upon a time, a big stone gave (出生) to a baby. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：从前，一块大石头生了一个婴儿。根据“give … to”可知，此处填名词作宾语，birth“出生”，名词，give birth to sb.表示“生育”，符合题意。故填birth。 10．We will (组织) a basketball game next Friday. Would you like to join us? 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：下星期五我们将组织一场篮球赛。你想加入我们吗？organize“组织”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填organize/organise。 11．Does (其他任何人) want to come? 【答案】 anyone else 【详解】句意：还有谁想来吗？根据“Does…(其他任何人) want to come?”可知，此处表达“其他任何人”，用不定代词anyone表示“任何人”，用形容词else“其他的”修饰不定代词时要置其后。故填anyone；else。 12．She is (有才能的) in music. I’m sure she can win the singing competition. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。我确信她能赢得歌唱比赛。根据横线前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，talented“有才能的”，形容词。故填talented。 13．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我带伞，但我彻底忘记了。completely“完全，彻底”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。 14．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。 15．These photos (记录) the doctor’s unusual working experiences. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这些照片记录了医生不同寻常的工作经历。根据汉语提示可知，record表示“记录”。主语是These photos（复数），描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填record。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题2分，满分30分 16．The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer. 【答案】(w)hole 【详解】句意：整个世界缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。根据“is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer”和首字母可推断是整个世界都缺水。whole“整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填(w)hole。 17．We’re shocked at his d , we can never play soccer with him any more. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：我们对他的死感到震惊，我们再也不能和他一起踢足球了。根据“we can never play soccer with him any more”，结合首字母d和“his”可推出此处用名词death，表示“死”。故填(d)eath。 18．You can write（写）it on your n . 【答案】(n)otebook 【详解】句意：你可以把它写在你的笔记本上。根据“You can write（写）it on your...”及首字母提示可知，此处应填单数名词notebook“笔记本”。故填(n)otebook。 19．If Eason o the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. He is such a person with creative ideas. 【答案】(o)rganizes 【详解】句意：如果伊森为新年组织音乐会，那将非常有趣。他是个有创意的人。根据“...the concert for the New Year...He is such a person with creative ideas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“组织”音乐会，organize“组织”，动词作谓语；根据“If Eason...the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. ”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是Eason，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式organizes。故填(o)rganizes。 20．Linda is so hungry. Please give her a p of bread. 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：琳达饿极了。请给她一片面包。根据“Please give her a…of bread.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一片面包，a piece of“一片”，是固定词组。故填(p)iece。 21．She was c lost herself in the magazine. So she didn’t notice me coming in. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：她完全沉浸在杂志中。所以她没有注意到我进来。本句句子结构完整，故空处单词为副词，根据下文“So she didn’t notice me coming in.”及首字母提示可知，本句句意为“她完全沉浸在杂志中”，故空处填单词completely符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 22．Sorry, I know n about American history. You can ask Ben for help. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：对不起，我对美国历史一无所知。你可以向本寻求帮助。根据“You can ask Ben for help.”可知向本寻求帮助，因为自己对美国历史一无所知，know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故填(n)othing。 23．—Your English is very good. Who taught you? —N . I taught myself. 【答案】(N)obody 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。谁教你的？ ——没有人。我自学的。结合首字母提示及答语“I taught myself”可推测，此处表示“没有人”教“我”英语，应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词nobody“没有人”，句首首字母应大写。故填(N)obody。 24．Laura is t in music and has got the first place in the singing competition. 【答案】(t)alented 【详解】句意：劳拉在音乐方面有天赋，并且在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“has got the first place in the singing competition”和所给首字母可知，在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，说明她有天赋，此空填“talented”表示“有天赋的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。 25．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 【答案】(i)ntelligent 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明。它们可以表演许多把戏。根据“They can perform many tricks”和首字母提示可知，海豚很聪明，这里应该填形容词intelligent“聪明的”，作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 26．When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：当我父母听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。 27．Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a for a long time. 【答案】(a)rtists 【详解】句意：梵高的绘画风格已经被其他艺术家模仿了好久。根据“Van Gogh's style of painting has been copied…”及首字母提示，可知，梵高的画作被其他艺术家模仿，“artist”艺术家，可数名词。other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，故填(a)rtists。 28．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：当我想到我宠物的死亡时，我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知，是指想到宠物狗的死亡，the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。 29．She says p she will visit us next week, but she isn’t sure. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【详解】句意：她说她也许下周会来看我们，但她不确定。根据“...but she isn’t sure.”可知，前面句子表示一种猜测，结合首字母可知，此处是perhaps“也许，可能”，副词，用来修饰整个句子。故填(p)erhaps。 30．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the fifth in o . 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙排在第五位。根据“In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the fifth in...”可知，此处是指排在第五位。in order“次序，顺序”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。 三、用单词的正确形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 31．We can use dictionaries (look) up words. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：我们可以用词典查单词。use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”是固定短语，空处应是动词不定式to look。故填to look。 32．Looking up words (help) us understand new vocabulary. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：查阅单词帮助我们理解新词汇。根据“Looking up words…us understand new vocabulary.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，动名词短语“Looking up words”作主语时，视为单数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 33．Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world. 【答案】the most intelligent 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里被认为是世界上最聪明的女性之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，intelligent的最高级为the most intelligent“最聪明的”。故填the most intelligent。 34．Zhou Shen is a (talent) singer. Many people love his songs. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：周深是一个有天赋的歌手。许多人喜爱他的歌曲。根据题意可知，空处修饰名词singer，需用形容词，所以talent的形容词是talented，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。 35．We should learn how (use) these tools effectively. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何有效地使用这些工具。根据题意和提示词可知，特殊疑问词how加不定式to do sth. “如何做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以，此处应用use的不定式形式to use。故填to use。 36．The library has many (refer) books. 【答案】reference 【详解】句意：图书馆有很多参考书。根据“books”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词“books”。refer“参考；涉及，是动词，其形容词形式是“reference”，意为“参考的”。“reference books”是固定搭配，意为“参考书”。故填reference。 37．She still couldn’t accept her pet’s (die) after years. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：多年过去，她依然无法接受宠物的离世。die“死亡”，动词。根据“her pet’s”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，应把die变为名词death。故填death。 38．My travels and teaching experience in China (complete) changed how I see the world. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我在中国的旅行和教学经历彻底改变了我看待世界的方式。根据“My travels and teaching experience in China ... changed”可知，此处修饰动词changed，要用副词，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 39．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 【答案】were suffering 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，孩子们正遭受着可怕疾病的折磨。根据“in those days”，结合句意可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，主语是The children，所以结构为：were+现在分词，结合所给词，suffer的现在分词是suffering。故填were suffering。 40．My grandfather has been for over 20 years, but he still lives in my heart. (death) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我的爷爷已经去世20多年了，但是他仍然活在我的心里。death“死”，名词，根据“been”可知此处应填形容词作表语，dead“死的”，be dead表示去世的状态，故填dead。 41．Can you help me (organize) the party tomorrow? 【答案】organize/to organize 【详解】句意：你能帮我组织明天的晚会吗？根据“help me … the party”结合提示词可知，help sb. do“帮助某人做某事 ”，或help sb. to do“帮助某人做某事”。故填organize/to organize。 42．Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings? 【答案】intelligent 【详解】句意：机器能像人类一样聪明吗？根据“as...as”可知，此处考查形容词的同级比较，应用名词intelligence“智能”的形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 43．I have two (piece) of paper. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我有两张纸。two后接piece的复数形式pieces，two pieces of paper“两张纸”。故填pieces。 44．It’s important (choose) reliable sources. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：选择可靠的来源很重要。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。此处用choose“选择”的不定式形式。故填to choose。 45．Using online dictionaries is very (convenient). 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：使用在线词典非常方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 46．A thesaurus can help us find (synonym) for words. 【答案】synonyms 【详解】句意：同义词词典能帮助我们找到单词的同义词。synonym同义词，可数名词，根据“for words”可知，此处用synonym的复数synonyms，故填synonyms。 47．Encyclopedias provide (detail) knowledge. 【答案】detailed 【详解】句意：百科全书提供详细的知识。此处应用形容词修饰名词knowledge，detail的形容词是百科全书提供详细的知识。“详细的”。故填detailed。 48．We need to improve our (study) efficiency. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我们需要提高学习效率。study efficiency“学习效率”，study“学习”，此处为名词作定语修饰efficiency。故填study。 49．Vincent van Gogh was a famous (art) known for his unique style of painting. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：文森特·梵高是一位著名的艺术家，以其独特的绘画风格而闻名。art“艺术”，名词，且结合常识及“a famous…”可知，此处指他是一位著名的“艺术家”，应用其派生词artist的单数形式作表语。故填artist。 50．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时重约0.1到0.2千克。根据“at”可知，后接名词构成介词短语。born“出生”，动词，是bear的过去分词，其对应的名词形式是“birth”。“at birth”是固定短语，意为“出生时”，故填birth。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$