Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题（探索百科）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题（探索百科）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was famous 1 a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It described some of his experiences. Today, people still remember him for his 2 and bravery. When he was a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places. He dreamed about traveling around. His mother understood him and she 3 him to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not every journey was 4 . He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers 5 all his belongings. He didn’t have any money. A local scholar promised to support him. He 6 the scholar for helping him. He shared some of his experiences with him. He went to a lot of 7 such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He got some 8 information. He wanted to discover more. It was Xu Xiake who discovered that the Jinsha River was simply the northern part of the Yangtze River. He 9 more than 30 years traveling all over China. He 10 some useful information about the places where he traveled. You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 1．A．as B．for C．about D．in 2．A．experiments B．methods C．experiences D．achievement 3．A．encouraged B．hoped C．warned D．visited 4．A．frightening B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．meaningful 5．A．put up B．gave up C．set up D．took away 6．A．punished B．minded C．thanked D．promised 7．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places 8．A．harmful B．useful C．harmless D．useless 9．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 10．A．took up B．wrote down C．took back D．wrote to 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A long time ago in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cottage (茅庐) in the mountains. He was very 1 so he knew a lot about how to win wars. Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better. He 2 Zhuge Liang and wanted him to help. So, Liu Bei went to the 3 to find Zhuge Liang. But when he got there, Zhuge Liang was not at home. He was out reading books or thinking about important things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn’t give up. After a few days, Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was 4 . Liu Bei waited 5 outside. He didn’t want to wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest to think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang woke up, he still didn’t want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just a common man. He didn’t want to 6 with him. Liu Bei felt very 7 but he still didn’t lose hope. He waited for a few more days and went to the thatched cottage for the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home and they talked for a long time. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang about his 8 and how he would realize them. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei’s sincerity (真诚) and 9 . He finally agreed to help Liu Bei. With Zhuge Liang’s help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They worked together and did many great things. The story of the three visits to the thatched cottage tells us that if we are sincere and never 10 , we can achieve our goals and find the help we need. 1．A．outgoing B．honest C．understanding D．smart 2．A．heard from B．heard of C．took after D．took away 3．A．park B．mountain C．farm D．countryside 4．A．working B．writing C．sleeping D．cooking 5．A．quietly B．worriedly C．angrily D．sadly 6．A．agree B．fight C．live D．communicate 7．A．satisfied B．upset C．relaxed D．excited 8．A．dreams B．projects C．feelings D．programs 9．A．spirit B．independence C．fairness D．silence 10．A．find out B．work out C．give up D．die down 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco Polo ran along the side of the river in the afternoon. A ship was just coming. A number of people gathered to welcome it, and Marco Polo walked hard to the front. This was a moment he had been 1 for all his life! Two men walked off the ship happily, saying hello to those people. One of them saw Marco Polo, ran forward and 2 the fifteen-year-old boy off his feet. He said, “I am so glad to finally meet you, my son!” Marco Polo put his arms 3 him. He missed his father so much! That evening, his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo told him about 4 travel to China, which excited Marco Polo. He had only heard about China in stories! His father asked Marco Polo to join them and he agreed. How could he 5 the journey of a lifetime? After preparing for months, they started off! It was hard to sleep on the cold ground at night. They were 6 followed by bad guys, but finally ran away. They travelled for many months 7 they reached the land of China. Marco Polo was 8 when seeing many cities and millions of people, whose ways of life were so different! Finally, they came to Kublai Khan’s palace of Shangdu. The boy was surprised to find Kublai Khan was a quiet man. Kublai Khan laughed, “I would like to learn more about your homeland and your travels.” The travellers shared their 9 with the great ruler. In fact, they did not know that this was just the 10 of an amazing journey. Marco Polo’s travels in the East would take 25 years! 1．A．asking B．paying C．waiting D．cheering 2．A．saw B．lifted C．called D．pulled 3．A．in B．over C．above D．around 4．A．its B．his C．her D．their 5．A．return B．review C．refuse D．receive 6．A．even B．just C．never D．exactly 7．A．if B．before C．after D．since 8．A．lonely B．amazed C．patient D．worried 9．A．stories B．abilities C．interviews D．instructions 10．A．end B．top C．best D．start Pork dishes: A taste of two cultures Growing up in northern England, I often helped my grandmother prepare golden sausage rolls for weekend tea. The sweet smell filled the room as she taught me to put pork meat in thin dough. Last summer in Guangzhou, I saw students making baozi stuffed with pork with their families. 1 , although separated by thousands of miles, both our cultures share a special connection through pork dishes. Pork plays an important role in daily life. British office workers buy hot pork pies during lunch, while Chinese neighbors 2 homemade char siu (叉烧) with each other as gifts. At school, English children enjoy sausage rolls, while Chinese students share baozi during breaks— 3 shapes, the same warmth. Street food shows the creativity of cooking pork. At London’s Borough Market, crispy pork pies with jelly fillings chuanr have been sold for 200 years. Meanwhile, Guangzhou night markets sizzle with chuanr (烤肉串), pork with cumin and chili. A man told me, “One stick costs 5 yuan, but the joy is 4 .” Pork plays a 5 role in celebrations in both cultures. Roasted pork is often the star of Sunday roasts and Christmas dinners in England. At a Spring Festival dinner in China, hongshaorou takes center stage as the layered meat shows life’s balance. People like pork also because of its 6 value. British teens eat grilled pork chop for protein, while Chinese parents make pork bone soup for children during exams, saying that it helps 7 attention. Our tastes may be a little different. British people use herbs (香草) like rosemary, but Chinese recipes often include soy sauce, ginger and star anise. Yet grandmothers in both countries agree: love is the best flavoring and happy 8 tell the story. From London to Guangzhou, pork 9 cultures through shared joy. Whether it’s through sausage rolls or baozi, pork symbolizes comfort, celebration and connection. So next time you enjoy pork, remember: somewhere, another family is 10 the same happiness, bite by bite. 1．A．Happily B．Interestingly C．Luckily D．Lovingly 2．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．exchange 3．A．similar B．unusual C．different D．common 4．A．priceless B．expensive C．popular D．special 5．A．practical B．central C．cheerful D．successful 6．A．culture B．science C．health D．education 7．A．give B．create C．win D．improve 8．A．stomachs B．hands C．heads D．eyes 9．A．changes B．bridges C．explains D．studies 10．A．facing B．expressing C．sharing D．offering Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His 1 name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born 2 September 25,1881. He 3 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a 4 student. He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school. In 1904, Lu Xun went to Japan to study 5 . He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 6 . 7 , he left his school two years later. From then on, he 8 to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles and 9 them to newspaper. Lu Xun died in 1936. We’ll remember him forever. Some of his famous articles are still in our 10 books. Have you read them? 1．A．full B．family C．given D．real 2．A．in B．at C．on D．during 3．A．grew up B．cared about C．brought out D．did a good job 4．A．poor B．shy C．hard-working D．rich 5．A．culture B．education C．cooking D．medicine 6．A．happy B．active C．healthy D．educational 7．A．So B．Though C．However D．Because 8．A．decided B．dressed C．dreamed D．advised 9．A．promised B．sent C．improved D．organized 10．A．physics B．Chinese C．history D．English 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some artists are often not successful during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not an excellent painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (碳条) to them. Then he 5 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent left Holland for France. He learned from the artist who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted himself. He created more than 20 works of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings at that time, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the art piece Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．writings B．songs C．stories D．paintings 2．A．tired B．interested C．wrong D．worried 3．A．prevent B．start C．forget D．agree 4．A．At last B．However C．Luckily D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．places C．ways D．reports 8．A．perhaps B．seldom C．normally D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．well-known C．messy D．tiny In Naples, an eleven-year-old boy lived with his mother. They were very poor, so they had to work hard 1 they could get enough money to buy their daily needs. The boy loved singing and could hear 2 in everything around him even the sound of machine work. He spent all his 3 time on musical notes, an old piano and songs. One day, he asked a music teacher for help. The teacher made him sing only once, and said, “It is 4 for you to become a singer! Your voice is not good at all.” Such words made the boy feel like 5 . Soon, the boy began to hang out through streets. It 6 his mother’s heart. However, she still 7 him. One evening, his mother said, “I love the 8 you sing. Why don’t we both sing our favorite songs? It has been many days since I heard you sing.” Soon the house was full of 9 sound of mother and son singing. The mother said, “Why don’t you start music lessons? I know a great musician who will 10 you to become a great singer. I’m sure some day you will become a great singer.” Son started to sing again. Finally, he became one of the greatest singers. His name was Enrico Caruso. 1．A．even if B．as far as C．so that D．ever since 2．A．music B．talent C．nature D．idea 3．A．hard B．free C．full D．smart 4．A．impossible B．interesting C．successful D．comfortable 5．A．looking down B．giving up C．handing out D．cutting off 6．A．broke B．kept C．saved D．opened 7．A．ordered B．compared C．missed D．trusted 8．A．hope B．age C．way D．idea 9．A．boring B．happy C．strange D．terrible 10．A．invite B．follow C．train D．stop Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797)? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was 1 in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal 3 . However, her father and grandfather thought girls should share equal (平等的) opportunities with boys. They 4 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 5 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought 6 events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 7 . She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 8 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 9 during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 10 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to-more people. 1．A．introduced B．visited C．named D．recorded 2．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 3．A．practice B．job C．service D．education 4．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 5．A．look up B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 6．A．famous B．certain C．clear D．general 7．A．differently B．silently C．quickly D．wisely 8．A．exercises B．drawings C．experiments D．reviews 9．A．changes B．happens C．works D．moves 10．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born 1 March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was 2 because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He 3 in peace. All his life, he hated war (战争). 4 , his most famous idea — E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a 5 with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small 6 all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother 7 him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “ 8 is the best teacher. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful 9 , he answered the question like this— “It’s because light is made up of many colors 10 blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．from 2．A．brave B．strange C．honest D．clear 3．A．believed B．cut C．checked D．handed 4．A．Recently B．However C．Finally D．Luckily 5．A．cheat B．terrorist C．scientist D．child 6．A．trains B．cars C．boats D．planes 7．A．watched B．made C．helped D．heard 8．A．Future B．Experience C．Time D．Love 9．A．research B．preparation C．planning D．thought 10．A．behind B．without C．except D．including Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist left us on February 6th,2025 But his great 1 will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 2 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 3 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 4 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 5 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 6 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 7 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 8 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 9 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 10 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 1．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice 2．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up 3．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control 4．A．little B．few C．much D．many 5．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 6．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper 7．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 8．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas 9．A．match B．object C．result D．risk 10．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell 能力综合实践5篇 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she 1 so much. She could probably write an encyclopedia on her own, without the assistance of anyone else! When she takes part in quizzes, she always 2 . She knows the 3 to all the questions and never gets 4 . “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked her. “There are two 5 .” she replied. “First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the 6 I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my head. I particularly like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many 7 things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot 8 health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist and studied plants and animals. His job took us so many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons — your father and his two brothers were 9 . They grew up and 10 all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.” 1．A．thinks B．says C．travels D．knows 2．A．wins B．loses C．makes D．worries 3．A．things B．subjects C．answers D．words 4．A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 5．A．problems B．reasons C．answers D．facts 6．A．stories B．ideas C．pictures D．knowledge 7．A．different B．same C．difficult D．hard 8．A．from B．with C．about D．at 9．A．big B．born C．young D．good 10．A．liked B．kicked C．found D．looked Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, who was 2 in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid(杂交的) rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种). In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year. In his 7 time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he read for half an hour 8 he went to sleep. He liked swimming, too. It was said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cared about 10 but his research. 1．A．idea B．dream C．thought D．invention 2．A．born B．appeared C．discovered D．took 3．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．defeated 4．A．given B．introduced C．won D．included 5．A．According to B．Compared with C．Because of D．Based on 6．A．feed B．offer C．send D．provide 7．A．spare B．busy C．lonely D．boring 8．A．after B．until C．before D．since 9．A．richest B．poorest C．oldest D．most careful 10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 1 in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 2 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 3 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 5 . A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 6 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 7 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 8 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 10 pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1．A．painters B．musicians C．inventors D．writers 2．A．and B．but C．after D．before 3．A．decided B．liked C．failed D．agreed 4．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．fast D．slowly 5．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 6．A．with B．by C．under D．from 7．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 8．A．feel B．see C．smell D．hear 9．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．finding 10．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．boring Here are two articles from an Encyclopaedia. One is about Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was an 1 painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. When he was a little boy, he 2 great intelligence and artistic ability. 3 he grew older, he 4 to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. He also had many 5 . For example, his notebooks include some interesting 6 of flying machines. 7 article is about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years 8 human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. There were many different 9 of dinosaurs. Small ones, huge ones, many dinosaurs ate plants, 10 some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 1．A．Indian B．Italy C．Italian D．English 2．A．told B．appeared C．showed D．won 3．A．When B．As C．Before D．Until 4．A．had B．wanted C．preferred D．learnt 5．A．inventions B．paintings C．notebooks D．drawings 6．A．paintings B．drawings C．photos D．ideas 7．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others 8．A．after B．since C．before D．ago 9．A．kinds B．sizes C．hobbies D．habits 10．A．and B．so C．for D．while The Earth’s history has been 45 billion years. Now it can be found in different periods (时期) of different 1 of fossils, and these fossils can 2 the history of our planet earth-shaking changes. Over 200 million years ago, on Earth there 3 a group of animals: the dinosaurs. They have dominated (支配) the Earth 4 up to 1.5 million years. However, dinosaurs died out 5 . Nobody knows why. And a very long time later, humans 6 and no one has seen a 7 dinosaur up to now. Today, we know everything about them 8 the dinosaur fossils. 9 people found dinosaurs’ bones (骨骼), teeth, egg fossils, and skin marks, footprints, and other cave sites (洞穴遗址), the scientists have discovered the 10 of the dinosaurs. 1．A．types B．sizes C．years D．places 2．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 3．A．had B．has C．were D．was 4．A．in B．of C．for D．to 5．A．quietly B．suddenly C．sadly D．finally 6．A．came B．disappeared C．appeared D．happened 7．A．real B．living C．alive D．interesting 8．A．with B．in C．from D．by 9．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since 10．A．secrets B．names C．eggs D．lives 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题（探索百科）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was famous 1 a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It described some of his experiences. Today, people still remember him for his 2 and bravery. When he was a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places. He dreamed about traveling around. His mother understood him and she 3 him to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not every journey was 4 . He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers 5 all his belongings. He didn’t have any money. A local scholar promised to support him. He 6 the scholar for helping him. He shared some of his experiences with him. He went to a lot of 7 such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He got some 8 information. He wanted to discover more. It was Xu Xiake who discovered that the Jinsha River was simply the northern part of the Yangtze River. He 9 more than 30 years traveling all over China. He 10 some useful information about the places where he traveled. You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 1．A．as B．for C．about D．in 2．A．experiments B．methods C．experiences D．achievement 3．A．encouraged B．hoped C．warned D．visited 4．A．frightening B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．meaningful 5．A．put up B．gave up C．set up D．took away 6．A．punished B．minded C．thanked D．promised 7．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places 8．A．harmful B．useful C．harmless D．useless 9．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 10．A．took up B．wrote down C．took back D．wrote to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹和旅行成就。 1．句意：他因一本名为《徐霞客游记》的书而闻名。 as作为；for因为；about关于；in在……里面。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，强调因某事或某物闻名。此处说因一本书而闻名，故选B。 2．句意：今天，人们仍然因为他的成就和勇敢而记得他。 experiments实验；methods方法；experiences经历；achievement成就。根据“bravery”可知这里说的是因成就和勇敢而记得他。故选D。 3．句意：他的母亲理解他，并且鼓励他去旅行。 encouraged鼓励；hoped希望；warned警告；visited拜访。根据前文“He dreamed about traveling around.”以及后文他去旅行可知，母亲是鼓励他去旅行，encouraged符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：并不是每一次旅行都是愉快的。 frightening令人害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文“He had to face many difficulties along the way.”可知旅行中有很多困难，所以不是每次旅行都愉快，enjoyable符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：一天，一些强盗拿走了他所有的财物。 put up张贴；搭建；gave up放弃；set up建立；took away拿走。根据后文“He didn’t have any money.”可知强盗拿走了他的财物，took away符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：他感谢这位学者帮助他。 punished惩罚；minded介意；thanked感谢；promised承诺。根据前文“A local scholar promised to support him.”可知学者帮助了他，他感谢学者，thanked符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他去了很多地方，比如云南的河流和广西的山脉。 countries国家；villages村庄；cities城市；places地方。根据“such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi”可知云南的河流和广西的山脉都属于地方，places符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：他得到了一些有用的信息。 harmful有害的；useful有用的；harmless无害的；useless无用的。根据后文“He wanted to discover more.”可知他得到的信息是有用的，useful符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：他花了30多年时间游遍中国。 took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；paid支付，常与for搭配。根据“more than 30 years traveling all over China”可知这里用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，spent符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：他写下了关于他旅行过的地方的一些有用的信息。 took up开始从事；wrote down写下；took back收回；wrote to写信给。根据“You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.”可知他写下了信息，wrote down符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A long time ago in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cottage (茅庐) in the mountains. He was very 1 so he knew a lot about how to win wars. Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better. He 2 Zhuge Liang and wanted him to help. So, Liu Bei went to the 3 to find Zhuge Liang. But when he got there, Zhuge Liang was not at home. He was out reading books or thinking about important things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn’t give up. After a few days, Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was 4 . Liu Bei waited 5 outside. He didn’t want to wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest to think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang woke up, he still didn’t want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just a common man. He didn’t want to 6 with him. Liu Bei felt very 7 but he still didn’t lose hope. He waited for a few more days and went to the thatched cottage for the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home and they talked for a long time. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang about his 8 and how he would realize them. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei’s sincerity (真诚) and 9 . He finally agreed to help Liu Bei. With Zhuge Liang’s help, Liu Bei became stronger and stronger. They worked together and did many great things. The story of the three visits to the thatched cottage tells us that if we are sincere and never 10 , we can achieve our goals and find the help we need. 1．A．outgoing B．honest C．understanding D．smart 2．A．heard from B．heard of C．took after D．took away 3．A．park B．mountain C．farm D．countryside 4．A．working B．writing C．sleeping D．cooking 5．A．quietly B．worriedly C．angrily D．sadly 6．A．agree B．fight C．live D．communicate 7．A．satisfied B．upset C．relaxed D．excited 8．A．dreams B．projects C．feelings D．programs 9．A．spirit B．independence C．fairness D．silence 10．A．find out B．work out C．give up D．die down 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了三顾茅庐的故事。 1．句意：他非常聪明并且熟知很多关于如何赢得战争的知识。 outgoing外向的；honest诚实的；understanding善解人意的；smart聪明的。根据“so he knew a lot about how to win wars.”及常识可知，诸葛亮知道很多赢得战争的方法，他应是“聪明的”。故选D。 2．句意：他听说了诸葛亮并且想要他帮忙。 heard from收到……的来信；heard of听说；took after与某人相似；took away拿走。根据前文描述诸葛亮聪明且知道很多赢得战争的方式及“Liu Bei was a brave man who wanted to make the country better.”可知，此处应指刘备“听说”了诸葛亮这个人，想要他帮忙。故选B。 3．句意：所以，刘备去那间茅庐寻找诸葛亮。 park公园；mountain山；farm农场；countryside乡村。根据第一段“He lived in a small thatched cottage in the mountains”可知，诸葛亮住在山里的一间小茅草屋里，刘备应是去“山”上的茅庐找诸葛亮。故选B。 4．句意：这次，诸葛亮正在睡觉。 working工作；writing写作；sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭。根据后文“He didn’t want to wake up Zhuge Liang…”可知，刘备不想吵醒诸葛亮，可推测这次诸葛亮在“睡觉”。故选C。 5．句意：刘备安静地在外面等着。 quietly安静地；worriedly担心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据前文刘备不想吵醒诸葛亮及语境可知，刘备应是“安静地”在外等待。故选A。 6．句意：他不想与他交流。 agree同意；fight打架；live居住；communicate交流。结合“he still didn’t want to help Liu Bei. He thought Liu Bei was just a common man…”及空后的介词with可知，诸葛亮认为刘备是个普通人，他不想帮助刘备，此处应指诸葛亮不想与刘备“交流”，“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人交流”。故选D。 7．句意：刘备感到非常沮丧，但他仍然没有放弃希望。 satisfied满意的；upset沮丧的，心烦意乱的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“but he still didn’t lose hope”及前文诸葛亮两次都不愿意帮忙可知，刘备应是“不高兴的”。故选B。 8．句意：刘备向诸葛亮讲述了他心中的理想以及他将如何去实现这些理想。 dreams梦想；projects项目；feelings感受；programmes节目。根据后文“how he would realize them.”及语境可知，此处应指刘备向诸葛亮描述了他的“梦想”及如何实现它们。故选A。 9．句意：诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和精神所打动。 spirit精神，态度；independence独立；fairness公平，公正；silence沉默。根据“Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei’s sincerity…”及“He finally agreed to help Liu Bei”可知，诸葛亮最终被打动并决定帮助刘备是因为刘备的真诚和“精神”。故选A。 10．句意：这则关于三次造访茅草屋的故事告诉我们：只要我们真诚且永不放弃，就一定能够实现我们的目标，并获得所需的帮助。 find out发现，查明；work out成功；give up放弃；die down逐渐减弱或消失。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三顾茅庐的故事，此处应指不“放弃”就一定能实现我们的目标。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco Polo ran along the side of the river in the afternoon. A ship was just coming. A number of people gathered to welcome it, and Marco Polo walked hard to the front. This was a moment he had been 1 for all his life! Two men walked off the ship happily, saying hello to those people. One of them saw Marco Polo, ran forward and 2 the fifteen-year-old boy off his feet. He said, “I am so glad to finally meet you, my son!” Marco Polo put his arms 3 him. He missed his father so much! That evening, his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo told him about 4 travel to China, which excited Marco Polo. He had only heard about China in stories! His father asked Marco Polo to join them and he agreed. How could he 5 the journey of a lifetime? After preparing for months, they started off! It was hard to sleep on the cold ground at night. They were 6 followed by bad guys, but finally ran away. They travelled for many months 7 they reached the land of China. Marco Polo was 8 when seeing many cities and millions of people, whose ways of life were so different! Finally, they came to Kublai Khan’s palace of Shangdu. The boy was surprised to find Kublai Khan was a quiet man. Kublai Khan laughed, “I would like to learn more about your homeland and your travels.” The travellers shared their 9 with the great ruler. In fact, they did not know that this was just the 10 of an amazing journey. Marco Polo’s travels in the East would take 25 years! 1．A．asking B．paying C．waiting D．cheering 2．A．saw B．lifted C．called D．pulled 3．A．in B．over C．above D．around 4．A．its B．his C．her D．their 5．A．return B．review C．refuse D．receive 6．A．even B．just C．never D．exactly 7．A．if B．before C．after D．since 8．A．lonely B．amazed C．patient D．worried 9．A．stories B．abilities C．interviews D．instructions 10．A．end B．top C．best D．start 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】这篇文章讲述了马可・波罗年轻时与父亲和叔叔一起前往中国的经历。 1．句意：这是他一生都在等待的时刻！ asking问；paying支付；waiting等待；cheering欢呼。根据“and Marco Polo walked hard to the front. This was a moment he had been...for all his life!”及下文“He missed his father so much!”可知，他一直等待着和父亲相见的这一刻，故选C。 2．句意：其中一人看见马可・波罗，跑上前去，把这个十五岁的男孩举起来。 saw看见；lifted举起；called打电话；pulled拉。根据“...the fifteen-year-old boy off his feet”可知，其中一人把马可・波罗举起来，故选B。 3．句意：马可波罗搂住了他。 in在……里面；over在……上； above在……上面；around在……周围。put one’s arms around sb“搂住某人”，故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马费奥告诉他他们去中国的旅行，这让马可・波罗很兴奋。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo told him about...”可知，主语是his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo，马可・波罗的父亲和叔叔讲述了他们的中国之行，故选D。 5．句意：他怎么能拒绝一生的旅程呢？ return返回；review复习；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“He had only heard about China in stories!”可知，他之前只在故事里听过中国，现在父亲和叔叔邀请他一起去中国，他怎能拒绝，故选C。 6．句意：他们甚至被坏人跟踪，但最终还是逃跑了。 even甚至；just仅仅；never从不；exactly准确地。根据“It was hard to sleep on the cold ground at night. They were...followed by bad guys”可知，冰冷的地面上使他们难以入眠，他们甚至还被坏人跟踪，even“甚至”符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：他们旅行了好几个月才到达中国。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“They travelled for many months...they reached the land of China”可知，“They travelled”发生在“they reached the land of China之前，故选B。 8．句意：当马可・波罗看到许多城市和数百万人的生活方式如此不同时，他感到很惊讶！ lonely孤独的；amazed惊讶的；patient有耐心的；worried担心的。根据“when seeing many cities and millions of people, whose ways of life were so different!”可知，当马可・波罗看到许多城市和数百万人的生活方式如此不同时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。 9．句意：旅行者们与这位伟大的统治者分享了他们的故事。 stories故事；abilities能力；interviews采访；instructions说明。根据“I would like to learn more about your homeland and your travels.”可知，马可・波罗一行人向忽必烈分享了他们的旅行故事。故选A。 10．句意：事实上，他们不知道这只是一段神奇旅程的开始。 end末端；top顶部；best最好的；start开始。根据“Marco Polo’s travels in the East would take 25 years!”可知，他们不知道这只是一段神奇旅程的开始。马可・波罗在中国待了25年，故选D。 Pork dishes: A taste of two cultures Growing up in northern England, I often helped my grandmother prepare golden sausage rolls for weekend tea. The sweet smell filled the room as she taught me to put pork meat in thin dough. Last summer in Guangzhou, I saw students making baozi stuffed with pork with their families. 1 , although separated by thousands of miles, both our cultures share a special connection through pork dishes. Pork plays an important role in daily life. British office workers buy hot pork pies during lunch, while Chinese neighbors 2 homemade char siu (叉烧) with each other as gifts. At school, English children enjoy sausage rolls, while Chinese students share baozi during breaks— 3 shapes, the same warmth. Street food shows the creativity of cooking pork. At London’s Borough Market, crispy pork pies with jelly fillings chuanr have been sold for 200 years. Meanwhile, Guangzhou night markets sizzle with chuanr (烤肉串), pork with cumin and chili. A man told me, “One stick costs 5 yuan, but the joy is 4 .” Pork plays a 5 role in celebrations in both cultures. Roasted pork is often the star of Sunday roasts and Christmas dinners in England. At a Spring Festival dinner in China, hongshaorou takes center stage as the layered meat shows life’s balance. People like pork also because of its 6 value. British teens eat grilled pork chop for protein, while Chinese parents make pork bone soup for children during exams, saying that it helps 7 attention. Our tastes may be a little different. British people use herbs (香草) like rosemary, but Chinese recipes often include soy sauce, ginger and star anise. Yet grandmothers in both countries agree: love is the best flavoring and happy 8 tell the story. From London to Guangzhou, pork 9 cultures through shared joy. Whether it’s through sausage rolls or baozi, pork symbolizes comfort, celebration and connection. So next time you enjoy pork, remember: somewhere, another family is 10 the same happiness, bite by bite. 1．A．Happily B．Interestingly C．Luckily D．Lovingly 2．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．exchange 3．A．similar B．unusual C．different D．common 4．A．priceless B．expensive C．popular D．special 5．A．practical B．central C．cheerful D．successful 6．A．culture B．science C．health D．education 7．A．give B．create C．win D．improve 8．A．stomachs B．hands C．heads D．eyes 9．A．changes B．bridges C．explains D．studies 10．A．facing B．expressing C．sharing D．offering 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过对比中英两国的猪肉饮食文化，展现食物如何成为跨文化纽带。 1．句意：有趣的是，尽管相隔万里，但我们的文化都通过猪肉菜肴有着特殊的联系。 Happily开心地；Interestingly有趣的是；Luckily幸运地；Lovingly充满爱地。根据“although separated by thousands of miles, both our cultures share a special connection through pork dishes”可知，此处强调这一有趣的事实。故选B。 2．句意：英国上班族午餐时会买热乎乎的猪肉派，而中国邻里间则会互相交换自制的叉烧作为礼物。 cook烹饪；buy购买；sell出售；exchange交换。“each other as gifts”对应互赠行为。故选D。 3．句意：学校里，英国孩子享用香肠卷，而中国学生则在课间分享包子——形状不同 ，温情却相同。 similar相似；unusual不寻常；different不同；common普通。后文“same warmth”提示对比逻辑，需选“different shapes”形成转折。故选C。 4．句意：5元一串的烤肉串带来的快乐是无价的。 priceless无价的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；special特别的。“but”转折强调金钱无法衡量的快乐。故选A。 5．句意：猪肉在两种文化的庆典中都扮演着核心角色。 practical实用的；central中心的；cheerful愉快的；successful成功的。“star of ... dinners”“center stage”说明核心地位。故选B。 6．句意：人们喜爱猪肉也因其健康价值。 culture文化；science科学；health健康；education教育。后文“protein”“make pork bone soup for children during exams”均指向营养价值。故选C。 7．句意：英国青少年为摄取蛋白质吃烤猪排，而中国父母在孩子考试期间会熬猪骨汤，说这有助于提高注意力。 give给予；create创造；win赢得；improve提高。“help”后接积极效果，搭配“improve attention”最合理。故选D。 8．句意：然而两国的祖母们都认同：爱是最好的佐料，快乐的胃诉说着故事。 stomachs胃；hands手；heads头；eyes眼。饮食文化中“stomachs”象征味觉满足与记忆。故选A。 9．句意：从伦敦到广州，猪肉连接着文化，通过共享的欢乐。 changes改变；bridges连接；explains解释；studies研究。“shared joy”体现文化纽带作用。故选B。 10．句意：所以下次你享用猪肉时，请记住：在某个地方，另一个家庭也正分享着同样的幸福，一口一口地。 facing面对；expressing表达；sharing分享；offering提供。根据“...through shared joy”可知，另一个家庭也在一口一口地分享着幸福。故选C。 Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His 1 name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born 2 September 25,1881. He 3 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a 4 student. He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school. In 1904, Lu Xun went to Japan to study 5 . He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 6 . 7 , he left his school two years later. From then on, he 8 to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles and 9 them to newspaper. Lu Xun died in 1936. We’ll remember him forever. Some of his famous articles are still in our 10 books. Have you read them? 1．A．full B．family C．given D．real 2．A．in B．at C．on D．during 3．A．grew up B．cared about C．brought out D．did a good job 4．A．poor B．shy C．hard-working D．rich 5．A．culture B．education C．cooking D．medicine 6．A．happy B．active C．healthy D．educational 7．A．So B．Though C．However D．Because 8．A．decided B．dressed C．dreamed D．advised 9．A．promised B．sent C．improved D．organized 10．A．physics B．Chinese C．history D．English 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍伟大的作家鲁迅。 1．句意：他的真名字是周树人。 full满的；family家庭；given给；real真的。根据“Lu Xun was his pen name”可知，鲁迅是笔名，所以是介绍真名。故选D。 2．句意：鲁迅出生在1881年的九月二十五。 in接月份，年份，季节；at接钟点时间；on接具体某天；during在……期间。根据横线后是具体某天，所以是on。故选C。 3．句意：他在浙江的绍兴长大。 grew up长大；cared about关心；brought out生产；did a good job做好的工作。根据横线后是他生长的地方，所以是grew up。故选A。 4．句意：鲁迅是一个勤奋的学生。 poor贫穷的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的；rich富有的。根据“He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school.”可知，是一个勤奋的学生。故选C。 5．句意：在1904年，鲁迅去日本学习医学。 culture文化；education教育；cooking做饭；medicine医学。根据“He wanted to be a doctor”可知，去日本学习医学。故选D。 6．句意：他想成为医生帮助人们保持健康。 happy高兴；active积极的；healthy健康的；educational教育的。根据前文“wanted to be a doctor”可知是保持健康。故选C。 7．句意：然而，他两年后离开学校。 So因此；Though虽然；However然而；Because因为。横线后是表示转折，所以是However。故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，他决定成为一个作家。 decided决定；dressed穿衣服；dreame做梦；advised建议。根据“He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right.”可知，他决定成为一个作家。故选A。 9．句意：他写很多文章，并把他们发送到报纸。 promised承诺；sent发送；improved改善；organized组织。根据“them to newspaper”可知，把文章发送到报纸。故选B。 10．句意：一些著名的文章仍然在我们的语文书中。 physics物理；Chinese语文；history历史；English英语。根据前文可知，他是作家，所以是在语文书中。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some artists are often not successful during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not an excellent painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (碳条) to them. Then he 5 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent left Holland for France. He learned from the artist who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted himself. He created more than 20 works of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings at that time, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the art piece Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．writings B．songs C．stories D．paintings 2．A．tired B．interested C．wrong D．worried 3．A．prevent B．start C．forget D．agree 4．A．At last B．However C．Luckily D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．places C．ways D．reports 8．A．perhaps B．seldom C．normally D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．well-known C．messy D．tiny 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 1．句意：人们对他的画作并不关注。 writings写作；songs歌曲；stories故事；paintings绘画。根据“He began to think he was not an excellent painter. But he did not give up painting”可知当时人们对他的画作不关注。故选D。 2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣，以至于他不想停下来。 tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；wrong错误的；worried担心的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ prevent阻止；start开始；forget忘记；agree同意。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，甚至会忘记吃饭。故选C。 4．句意：起初，他的画作色调很暗。 At last最后；However然而；Luckily幸运的是；At first起初。根据“Then...”可知刚开始他的画色调很暗。故选D。 5．句意：然后他添加颜色。 helped帮助；added增加；missed错过；guessed猜测。根据“He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知是添加了颜色。故选B。 6．句意：他向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked烹饪。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。故选A。 7．句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 facts事实；places地点；ways方法；reports报告。根据“of painting.”可知是尝试新的绘画方式。故选C。 8．句意：他也还画自己。 perhaps也许；seldom很少；normally通常；also也。根据“painted himself”可知他也给自己作画。故选D。 9．句意：尽管当时人们并不购买他的画作，但如今他的画作却能卖出很高的价格。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；If如果；When当。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅艺术作品在全世界都非常著名。 humorous幽默的；well-known著名的；messy杂乱的；tiny微小的。根据“People think his paintings are masterpieces”可知人们认为他的画作是杰作，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选B。 In Naples, an eleven-year-old boy lived with his mother. They were very poor, so they had to work hard 1 they could get enough money to buy their daily needs. The boy loved singing and could hear 2 in everything around him even the sound of machine work. He spent all his 3 time on musical notes, an old piano and songs. One day, he asked a music teacher for help. The teacher made him sing only once, and said, “It is 4 for you to become a singer! Your voice is not good at all.” Such words made the boy feel like 5 . Soon, the boy began to hang out through streets. It 6 his mother’s heart. However, she still 7 him. One evening, his mother said, “I love the 8 you sing. Why don’t we both sing our favorite songs? It has been many days since I heard you sing.” Soon the house was full of 9 sound of mother and son singing. The mother said, “Why don’t you start music lessons? I know a great musician who will 10 you to become a great singer. I’m sure some day you will become a great singer.” Son started to sing again. Finally, he became one of the greatest singers. His name was Enrico Caruso. 1．A．even if B．as far as C．so that D．ever since 2．A．music B．talent C．nature D．idea 3．A．hard B．free C．full D．smart 4．A．impossible B．interesting C．successful D．comfortable 5．A．looking down B．giving up C．handing out D．cutting off 6．A．broke B．kept C．saved D．opened 7．A．ordered B．compared C．missed D．trusted 8．A．hope B．age C．way D．idea 9．A．boring B．happy C．strange D．terrible 10．A．invite B．follow C．train D．stop 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利歌唱家恩里科·卡鲁索曾经一度想放弃唱歌的故事。 1．句意：他们很穷，所以他们必须努力工作，才能得到足够的钱来购买日常必需品。 even if即使；as far as就……而言；so that以便；ever since自从。“他们努力工作”是为了“得到足够的钱来购买日常必需品”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：这个男孩喜欢唱歌，在周围的一切里都能听到音乐，甚至是机器工作的声音。 music音乐；talent天分；nature自然；idea主意。根据“He spent all his … time on musical notes, an old piano and songs.”可知，这个男孩在周围的一切里都能听到音乐。故选A。 3．句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花在音符、一架旧钢琴和歌曲上。 hard困难的；free空闲的；full充满的；smart聪明的。根据“They were very poor, so they had to work hard”可知，平时要努力工作，所以是把空闲时间花在音乐上。故选B。 4．句意：你不可能成为一名歌手！ impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Your voice is not good at all.”可知，认为他不可能成为一名歌手。故选A。 5．句意：这样的话让男孩想放弃。 looking down俯视；giving up放弃；handing out分发；cutting off切断。根据“It is … for you to become a singer! Your voice is not good at all.”可知，别人的话让他想放弃。故选B。 6．句意：这伤了他母亲的心。 broke(使)破碎；kept保持；saved拯救；opened打开。根据“Such words made the boy feel like … Soon, the boy began to hang out through streets.”可知，男孩的消沉伤了他母亲的心。故选A。 7．句意：然而，她仍然相信他。 ordered命令；compared比较；missed想念，错过；trusted相信。根据“However, she still”可知，母亲仍然相信他。故选D。 8．句意：我喜欢你唱歌的状态。 hope希望；age年纪；way方式，状态；idea主意。根据“Why don’t we both sing our favorite songs? It has been many days since I heard you sing.”可知，是喜欢他唱歌的状态。故选C。 9．句意：很快，房子里就充满了母子俩欢快的歌声。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I love the … you sing. Why don’t we both sing our favorite songs?”可知，歌声应是欢快的。故选B。 10．句意：我认识一位伟大的音乐家，他会训练你成为一名伟大的歌唱家。 invite邀请；follow跟随，遵从；train训练；stop停止。根据“I know a great musician who will … you to become a great singer.”可知，这是一个定语从句，这位伟大的音乐家可以训练男孩成为一名伟大的歌唱家。故选C。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797)? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was 1 in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal 3 . However, her father and grandfather thought girls should share equal (平等的) opportunities with boys. They 4 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 5 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought 6 events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 7 . She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 8 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 9 during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 10 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to-more people. 1．A．introduced B．visited C．named D．recorded 2．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 3．A．practice B．job C．service D．education 4．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 5．A．look up B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 6．A．famous B．certain C．clear D．general 7．A．differently B．silently C．quickly D．wisely 8．A．exercises B．drawings C．experiments D．reviews 9．A．changes B．happens C．works D．moves 10．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍出来。 introduced介绍；visited参观；named命名；recorded记录。根据“Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was … in a CCTV programme.”可知，直到她被电视介绍，我们才知道她。故选A。 2．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to-more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 3．句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受正规教育。 practice练习；job工作；service服务；education教育。根据“They … her to read the books in their home library”可知，那个时候的女性得不到正规的教育，但是她的父亲和祖父鼓励她多读书。故选D。 4．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather thought girls should share equal (平等的) opportunities with boys”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。 look up向上看；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 6．句意：他们想到了天空中的某些事件。 famous出名的；certain某个；clear清晰的；general普遍的。根据后面的举例“ such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry”可知，是想到了某个事件。故选B。 7．句意：但王贞仪的想法不同。 differently不同地；silently沉默地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据下文的描述可知，王贞仪的想法和其他人不同。故选A。 8．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；experiments实验；reviews评论。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选C。 9．句意：她移动它们来展示月食期间实际发生的情况。 changes变化；happens发生；works工作；moves移动。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon ‘disappears’ ”可知，这是解释实际发生的事情。故选B。 10．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。 How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born 1 March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was 2 because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He 3 in peace. All his life, he hated war (战争). 4 , his most famous idea — E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a 5 with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small 6 all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother 7 him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “ 8 is the best teacher. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful 9 , he answered the question like this— “It’s because light is made up of many colors 10 blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．from 2．A．brave B．strange C．honest D．clear 3．A．believed B．cut C．checked D．handed 4．A．Recently B．However C．Finally D．Luckily 5．A．cheat B．terrorist C．scientist D．child 6．A．trains B．cars C．boats D．planes 7．A．watched B．made C．helped D．heard 8．A．Future B．Experience C．Time D．Love 9．A．research B．preparation C．planning D．thought 10．A．behind B．without C．except D．including 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦的生平点滴，包括他的出生信息、独特个性、对和平的信仰、著名理论带来的影响、爱好以及对一些问题的研究解答等。 1．句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦，1879年3月14日出生于德国，是世界上一位伟大的科学家。 on后接具体某天；in后常接时间段；at后常接时间点；from从。根据“March 14, 1879”可知，其是具体的某一天，具体日期前要用介词on。故选A。 2．句意：他很奇怪，因为他讨厌理发和新衣服。 brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；clear清楚的。根据“because he hated haircuts and new clothes”可知，他的行为比较奇特。故选B。 3．句意：他信仰和平。 believed相信；cut切；checked检查；handed传递。根据“All his life, he hated war”可知，他一生都讨厌战争，这里表达他信仰和平。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他最著名的理论 ——E=mc²，帮助制造了世界上最危险的武器。 Recently最近；However然而；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。前文说他讨厌战争，后文说他最著名的理论帮助制造了世界上最危险的武器，前后是转折关系。故选B。 5．句意：但爱因斯坦说，他觉得自己像个有很多问题和不寻常想法的孩子。 cheat欺骗；terrorist恐怖分子；scientist科学家；child孩子。根据“with many questions and unusual ideas”可知，这里把他比作有很多疑问的人，结合前文“when Einstein was a child”，这里应是像孩子一样。故选D。 6．句意：他一生都在小船上航行。 trains火车；cars汽车；boats船；planes飞机。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing”可知，帆船运动肯定是在小船上进行。故选C。 7．句意：当爱因斯坦还是个孩子的时候，他妈妈让他上小提琴课。 watched观看；made制作；helped帮助；heard听见。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子表达他妈妈让他上小提琴课。故选B。 8．句意：后来，他说：“热爱是最好的老师。” Future未来；Experience经历；Time时间；Love爱。前文说他后来爱上了音乐，所以这里表达热爱是最好的老师。故选D。 9．句意：经过仔细研究，他这样回答这个问题。 research研究；preparation准备；planning计划；thought思考。根据“he answered the question like this”可知，应是经过仔细的研究后回答了问题。故选A。 10．句意：这是因为光是由许多颜色组成的，包括蓝色。 behind在……后面；without没有；except除……之外；including包括。句子表达光由很多颜色组成，包括蓝色。故选D。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist left us on February 6th,2025 But his great 1 will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 2 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 3 the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 4 knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 5 in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 6 technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 7 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 8 for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 9 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 10 our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 1．A．pressure B．work C．silence D．voice 2．A．gave up B．cheered up C．turned up D．grew up 3．A．achieve B．protect C．include D．control 4．A．little B．few C．much D．many 5．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 6．A．common B．social C．unusual D．proper 7．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 8．A．prizes B．signs C．marks D．areas 9．A．match B．object C．result D．risk 10．A．carry B．train C．challenge D．tell 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国杰出的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：但他的伟大工作将永远留在我们心中。 pressure压力；work工作；silence沉默；voice声音。根据“his great…will always be in our hearts”以及下文描述黄旭华在核潜艇技术方面的贡献等内容可知，这里说的是他的伟大“工作”会留在我们心中。故选B。 2．句意：黄于1926年出生在广东省，在战争的阴影中长大。 gave up放弃；cheered up使振奋起来；turned up出现；grew up长大。根据“Born in 1926, Guangdong Province”可知，这里说的是黄旭华在战争的阴影中“长大”。故选D。 3．句意：1945年，他考入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保护国家。 achieve实现；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding”以及结合常识可知，学习造船知识是为了“保护”国家。故选B。 4．句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09工程”时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“But Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知，当时中国对这项技术“知之甚少”，knowledge是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。 5．句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们从未放弃，最终成功了。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up”以及“though they met some difficulties”可知，这里说的是他们最终“成功”了。故选D。 6．句意：由于这项技术的机密性，黄30年不能看望他的母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual不寻常的；proper合适的。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，核潜艇技术是“不寻常的”技术，所以黄不能看望母亲。故选C。 7．句意：当他终于在20世纪80年代末去看望她时，她已经九十多岁了。 early早地；finally最终；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，30年不能看望母亲，所以这里说的是“最终”去看望母亲。故选B。 8．句意：黄一生因努力而获得许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks记号；areas区域。根据“People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines.”可知，黄旭华获得了许多“奖项”。故选A。 9．句意：他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。” match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“all the people’s effort”可知，中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的“结果”。故选C。 10．句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子黄的故事，鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell告诉。根据“our children about Huang’s story”可知，这里说的是“告诉”孩子们黄旭华的故事。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she 1 so much. She could probably write an encyclopedia on her own, without the assistance of anyone else! When she takes part in quizzes, she always 2 . She knows the 3 to all the questions and never gets 4 . “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked her. “There are two 5 .” she replied. “First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the 6 I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my head. I particularly like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many 7 things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot 8 health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist and studied plants and animals. His job took us so many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons — your father and his two brothers were 9 . They grew up and 10 all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.” 1．A．thinks B．says C．travels D．knows 2．A．wins B．loses C．makes D．worries 3．A．things B．subjects C．answers D．words 4．A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 5．A．problems B．reasons C．answers D．facts 6．A．stories B．ideas C．pictures D．knowledge 7．A．different B．same C．difficult D．hard 8．A．from B．with C．about D．at 9．A．big B．born C．young D．good 10．A．liked B．kicked C．found D．looked 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的奶奶由于丰富的人生阅历，储备了丰富的知识，被称为“行走的百科全书”。 1．句意：人们称Mary的奶奶为“行走的百科全书”，因为她知道很多。 thinks认为；says说；travels旅行；knows知道。根据后文“She could probably write an encyclopedia on her own, without the assistance of anyone else!”可知她知识丰富，应是“知道”很多，因此用“knows”。故选D。 2．句意：当她参加知识竞赛时，她总是能赢。 wins赢；loses丢失；makes制作；worries担忧。根据后文“She knows the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong.”可知，应是总能获胜。故选A。 3．句意：她知道所有问题的答案而且从来不会出错。 things事情；subjects科目；answers答案；words单词。根据后面搭配的“…to all the questions”可知应用“answers”，表示“问题的答案”。故选C。 4．句意：她知道所有问题的答案而且从来不会出错。 something wrong错误的事情（用于肯定句）；anything wrong错误的事情（用于否定意义的句子）；wrong something错误表达；wrong anything错误表达。修饰复合不定代词的定语要后置，因此排除选项C和D，根据句中“never”可知，应用“anything”。故选B。 5．句意：她回答道：“有两个原因。” problems难题；reasons原因；answers答案；facts事实。根据上文的问题“How do you know so many things?”可知回答知道这么多事情的原因，用“reasons”。故选B。 6．句意：我从书上和电视节目上获取的所有知识都存在了我的头脑里。 stories故事；ideas主意；pictures图画；knowledge知识。根据后面的“is”可知，主语应是单数名词或是不可数名词。知识“knowledge”不可数且符合句意。故选D。 7．句意：我做了许多不同的事情。 different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据后面举的不同的例子“When I left school…so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.”可知此处应用“different”。故选A。 8．句意：当我离开学校时，我成为了一名护士，并且学习到了很多有关健康和医疗的知识。 from来自；with带有；about关于；at在。根据下文“and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife”提示可知此处也应用短语“learn about”表示“了解到”，因此用“about”。故选C。 9．句意：然后我的儿子——你的爸爸和他的两个兄弟出生了。 big大的；born出生；young年轻的；good好的。根据后句“They grew up…”可知此处应指“出生”，用短语“be born”，因此选“born”。故选B。 10．句意：他们长大了，喜欢各种运动，因此我也从他们身上学到了很多运动规则。 liked喜欢；kicked踢；found找到；looked看。根据后面搭配的宾语“all kinds of sports”可知此处应用“liked”表示“喜欢”。故选A。 Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, who was 2 in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid(杂交的) rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种). In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year. In his 7 time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he read for half an hour 8 he went to sleep. He liked swimming, too. It was said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cared about 10 but his research. 1．A．idea B．dream C．thought D．invention 2．A．born B．appeared C．discovered D．took 3．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．defeated 4．A．given B．introduced C．won D．included 5．A．According to B．Compared with C．Because of D．Based on 6．A．feed B．offer C．send D．provide 7．A．spare B．busy C．lonely D．boring 8．A．after B．until C．before D．since 9．A．richest B．poorest C．oldest D．most careful 10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平教授，他发展的杂交水稻技术，极大地提高了粮食产量，他一心只做研究，是中国最伟大的人物之一。 1．句意：中国的一位科学家曾经有一个梦想。 idea主意；dream梦想；thought想法；invention发明。根据“Every scientist has a childhood dream”可知是指梦想，故选B。 2．句意：这个人叫袁隆平，出生于1930年。 born出生；appeared出现；discovered发现；took拿。根据“This person is Yuan Longping, who was...in 1930”可知是说袁隆平出生于1930年，故选A。 3．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地培育出了杂交水稻。 failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达；defeated击败。根据“This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production.”可知袁隆平和其他人一起成功地培育出了杂交水稻。故选B。 4．句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引入美国。 given给；introduced介绍，引进；won赢；included包括。根据“In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was...to the United States”可知杂交水稻技术被引入美国。故选B。 5．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年生产的大米足够养活她的人民。 According to根据；Compared with和……比较；Because of因为；Based on基于。根据“Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to...her people every year.”可知是由于袁隆平的辛勤工作，中国现在不缺少粮食了，故选C。 6．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年生产的大米足够养活她的人民。 feed喂养；offer提供；send发送；provide提供。根据“China now produces enough rice to...her people”可知是指大米养活中国人，故选A。 7．句意：在业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。 spare空闲的；busy忙碌的；lonely可爱的；boring无聊的。根据“In his...time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music.”可知空闲时间里，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。故选A。 8．句意：每天晚上睡觉前，他都要读半个小时的书。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“he read for half an hour...he went to sleep.”可知看书是在睡觉前，故选C。 9．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不关心。 richest最富裕的；poorest最穷的；oldest最老的；most careful最细心的。根据全文理解可知，此处是介绍袁隆平教授在工作上的认真、细心。故选D。 10．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不关心。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“he cared about…but his research”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不关心；nothing but“除了……什么也不，只有”。故选C。 Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 1 in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 2 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 3 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 5 . A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 6 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 7 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 8 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 10 pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1．A．painters B．musicians C．inventors D．writers 2．A．and B．but C．after D．before 3．A．decided B．liked C．failed D．agreed 4．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．fast D．slowly 5．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 6．A．with B．by C．under D．from 7．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 8．A．feel B．see C．smell D．hear 9．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．finding 10．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家贝多芬的生平。 1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 painters画家；musicians音乐家；inventors发明家；writers作家。根据下文“Most of us have heard of his music.”可知，我们大多数人听过他的音乐，所以贝多芬是音乐家。故选B。 2．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是酗酒。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析空前后两个句子可知为转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 3．句意：贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。 decided决定；liked喜欢；failed失败；agreed同意。根据下文“So Beethoven had to play the music.”可知，贝多芬不得不练习音乐，所以推测出他爸爸决定让贝多芬成为一名音乐家。故选A。 4．句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。 hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“seven years later he could go around and give concert”可知，七年后他就可以四处巡回演唱会了，所以他学得很快。故选C。 5．句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。 eight八岁；nine九岁；ten十岁；eleven十一岁。贝多芬四岁开始学习音乐，七年后便是他11岁时。故选D。 6．句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。 with用；by在……旁边；under在……下面；from来自。study under...“跟……学习”，固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：很快他就可以自己写很多音乐了。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。本句主语“he”所以对应反身代词为himself“他自己”，故选A。 8．句意：他再也听不见了。 feel感觉；see看见；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears.”可知，他耳朵出了问题，所以他再也听不见了。故选D。 9．句意：他一直在写很多音乐。 listening听；reading读；writing写；finding找到。根据下文“To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote...”可知，贝多芬在坚持写音乐。故选C。 10．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后写下了他最美丽的作品，如《命运》。 interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring枯燥的。根据“It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.”可知，《命运》太棒了，所以它在全世界都很有名。所以可知《命运》很美丽动听。故选B。 Here are two articles from an Encyclopaedia. One is about Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was an 1 painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. When he was a little boy, he 2 great intelligence and artistic ability. 3 he grew older, he 4 to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. He also had many 5 . For example, his notebooks include some interesting 6 of flying machines. 7 article is about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years 8 human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. There were many different 9 of dinosaurs. Small ones, huge ones, many dinosaurs ate plants, 10 some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 1．A．Indian B．Italy C．Italian D．English 2．A．told B．appeared C．showed D．won 3．A．When B．As C．Before D．Until 4．A．had B．wanted C．preferred D．learnt 5．A．inventions B．paintings C．notebooks D．drawings 6．A．paintings B．drawings C．photos D．ideas 7．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others 8．A．after B．since C．before D．ago 9．A．kinds B．sizes C．hobbies D．habits 10．A．and B．so C．for D．while 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是选自《百科全书》的两篇短文。一是关于达芬奇，另一个是关于恐龙。 1．句意：达芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 Indian印度的；Italy意大利；Italian意大利的；English英国的。根据“an … painter”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合常识可知，达芬奇是意大利的。故选C。 2．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就表现出了很高的智力和艺术才能。 told告诉；appeared出现；showed展现；won赢得。根据“great intelligence”可知，此处应指展现出很高的智力。故选C。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。 When当……时候；As随着；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“he … to do many different things”可知，此处应指随着年龄的增长。故选B。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。 had有；wanted想要；preferred更喜欢；learnt学习。根据“His paintings are very famous. He also had many … .”可知，此处应指学会了做许多不同的事情。故选D。 5．句意：他也有许多发明。 inventions发明；paintings图画；notebooks笔记本；drawings图纸。根据“his notebooks include some interesting … of flying machines”可知，此处应指有许多发明。故选A。 6．句意：例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图。 paintings图画；drawings图纸；photos照片；ideas想法。根据“his notebooks include some interesting … of flying machines”可知，笔记本上应是画的关于飞行机器的图纸。故选B。 7．句意：另一篇文章是关于恐龙的。 Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个；The others其他人。根据“Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.”与“One is about Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，此处应指两者中的另一个，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 8．句意：恐龙比人类早6000多万年生活在地球上。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；ago之前。根据“Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years … human beings.”结合常识可知，恐龙是生活在人类之前。故选C。 9．句意：这里有许多不同种类的恐龙。 kinds种类；sizes尺寸；hobbies爱好；habits习惯。根据“Small ones, huge ones”可知，此处应指有许多不同的种类。故选A。 10．句意：小恐龙，大恐龙，许多恐龙吃植物，而一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。 and并且；so所以；for因为；while然而。根据“many dinosaurs ate plants, … some dinosaurs liked to eat meat”可知，两者之间为转折，因此应用while。故选D。 The Earth’s history has been 45 billion years. Now it can be found in different periods (时期) of different 1 of fossils, and these fossils can 2 the history of our planet earth-shaking changes. Over 200 million years ago, on Earth there 3 a group of animals: the dinosaurs. They have dominated (支配) the Earth 4 up to 1.5 million years. However, dinosaurs died out 5 . Nobody knows why. And a very long time later, humans 6 and no one has seen a 7 dinosaur up to now. Today, we know everything about them 8 the dinosaur fossils. 9 people found dinosaurs’ bones (骨骼), teeth, egg fossils, and skin marks, footprints, and other cave sites (洞穴遗址), the scientists have discovered the 10 of the dinosaurs. 1．A．types B．sizes C．years D．places 2．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 3．A．had B．has C．were D．was 4．A．in B．of C．for D．to 5．A．quietly B．suddenly C．sadly D．finally 6．A．came B．disappeared C．appeared D．happened 7．A．real B．living C．alive D．interesting 8．A．with B．in C．from D．by 9．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since 10．A．secrets B．names C．eggs D．lives 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍地球的历史和恐龙的灭绝。 1．句意：现在可以在不同类型的化石中找到不同时期的地球历史。 types类型；sizes尺寸；years年；places地点。根据“Now it can be found in different periods (时期) of different…of fossils,”可知，此处是指在不同时期存在不同类型的化石。故选A。 2．句意：而这些化石可以讲述我们星球翻天覆地的变化的历史。 speak说；tell告诉；say说话；talk谈论。根据“…and these fossils can…the history of our planet earth-shaking changes.”可知，此处是指化石用它们自己来告诉我们地球的巨大变化。故选B。 3．句意：2亿多年前，地球上有一群动物：恐龙。 had有，过去式；has有，三单形式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式。根据“Over 200 million years ago, on Earth there…a group of animals: the dinosaurs.”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般过去时，由空后的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故选D。 4．句意：它们统治地球长达1.5亿年。 in在……期间；of……的；for达，计；to到。根据“They have dominated (支配) the Earth…up to 1.5 million years.”可知，此处是指它们统治地球长达1.5亿年，用介词for表示。故选C。 5．句意：然而，恐龙突然灭绝了。 quietly快速地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲哀地；finally最后地。根据“However, dinosaurs died out…Nobody knows why.”可知，此处是指灭绝得很突然，用副词suddenly修饰整个句子。故选B。 6．句意：而很久以后，人类出现了，至今没有人见过活着的恐龙。 came来；disappeared消失；appeared出现；happened发生。根据“And a very long time later, humans…and…”及常识可知，此处是指恐龙灭绝很久后人类出现了。故选C。 7．句意：而很久以后，人类出现了，至今没有人见过活着的恐龙。 real真的；living活的，有生命的；alive存活着的；interesting有趣的。根据“…and no one has seen a…dinosaur up to now.”可知，此处是指没有人见过一只活着的恐龙，用形容词living修饰。故选B。 8．句意：今天，我们通过恐龙化石了解它们的一切。 with和；in在……期间；from来自，表示事物的来源；by经过。根据“Today, we know everything about them…the dinosaur fossils.”可知，此处是指恐龙化石是了解恐龙的来源。故选C。 9．句意：自从人们发现恐龙的骨骼、牙齿、蛋化石、皮肤痕迹、脚印和其他洞穴遗址以来，科学家们已经发现了恐龙的秘密。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“…people found dinosaurs’ bones (骨骼), teeth, egg fossils, and skin marks, footprints…”可知，此处是指自从人们发现恐龙后，用连词Since表示。故选D。 10．句意：自从人们发现恐龙的骨骼、牙齿、蛋化石、皮肤痕迹、脚印和其他洞穴遗址以来，科学家们已经发现了恐龙的秘密。 secrets秘密；names名字；eggs蛋；lives生活。根据“…the scientists have discovered the…of the dinosaurs.”可知，此处是指人类从来没有见过恐龙，通过考古终于发现了恐龙的秘密了。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$