精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级学业素质终期评价 英语试卷 2025.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good news. B. Guess what! C. Sure. No problem. 2. A. No idea. B. That’s true. C. Well done. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Have fun! C. Good idea. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Quite interesting. C. Yes, I think so. 5. A. 6 a.m.-7 a.m. B. 7-8 hours. C. After 10 p.m. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题：每题1分，满分8分） 6. What will they grow in their garden? A. B. C. A. B. C. 8 What club does Jenny want to join? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Wood. 10. How long did the girl make the flowers? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 11. When is Jimmy’s birthday party? A. At 6:00 on Friday. B. At 7:00 on Friday. C. At 6:00 on Saturday. 12. What’s Nancy’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Space ships. C. Space stations. 13. What’s Eric like? A. Shy and friendly. B. Active and kind. C. Friendly and helpful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 14. How was Brad’s trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Busy. 15. What did Brad play on the beach? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 16. What did Brad see in the zoo? A. Koalas and tigers. B. Koalas and kangaroos. C. Tigers and kangaroos. 17. What is Max’s neighborhood like? A. Small but clean. B. Big and quiet. C. Big and clean. 18. How long does Max exercise every day? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 19. What is the best place for Max in the neighborhood? A. The park. B. The sports center. C. The supermarket. 20. What does Max often do in his free time? A. Read books. B. Do shopping. C. Go swimming. 第四节 短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） World Earth Day Time: 21.on_____in 2025 Aim: 22._____ to the earth Activities: 23. plant trees to make the earth_____ 24. pick up litter in streets and_____ 25. use less_____ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you like paper cutting? We can use a piece of paper ____1____ (create) many things. As is known to us, paper cutting is ____2____ traditional art form in China. There ____3____ (be) many different shapes of paper-cuts. To make beautiful paper-cuts, we need a pair of ____4____ (scissor), a piece of paper and a pair of skillful hands. At the Spring Festival, we put paper-cuts on doors and windows. We hope they bring us good luck and ____5____ (happy) in the coming year. Last week, I had a shop class. Mr. Li ____6____ (teach) us to make paper-cuts. I watched my teacher turn paper ____7____ almost anything. Then he told us to do the paper-cuts by ____8____ (our). Most of my classmates were ____9____ (interest) in it, but I wasn’t. It’s my _____10_____ (one) time to make paper-cuts and I wasn’t good at it. I wanted to give it up, _____11_____ Mr. Li told me not to lose heart. So, I tried hard and made many _____12_____ (effort). I carefully cut _____13_____ the shape and made it at last. In my eyes, paper-cutting is fun and _____14_____ (enjoy). It is a _____15_____ (real) great form of art! Why not have a try? 第二节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cats, dogs and fish are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ____16____—which one do you like best and why? ____17____ you ask me, I’m a cat person. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. I like her so much because ____18____ brings me more pleasure than my cat. When I see her, I will ____19____ at once! Cats are becoming more and more popular. How do they win people’s hearts? Cats like to play alone, but this doesn’t mean they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ____20____ warm up to their owners and become their best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. Sometimes, they can play with a ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don`t need to spend money ____21____ them to the pet shop. Cats are easy to take care of, ____22____, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to brush their fur and ____23____ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ____24____ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ____25____ to give them much exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 16. A. rule B. note C. title D. question 17. A. If B. After C. Before D. Because 18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 19. A. have fun B. have lessons C. make friends D. make progress 20. A. early B. quickly C. politely D. carefully 21. A. taking B. inviting C. giving D. connecting 22. A. but B. however C. and D. then 23. A. buy B. make C. clean D. carry 24. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 25. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分 Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Shop! Good news: When you spend over 300 yuan, you can get a paper lantern for free. If you want to know more, please click here. Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥25 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery (交付): within 4 days Name: Chinese knot (中国结) Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery: within 3 days Name: paper umbrella Color: pink, red, green and yellow Price: ¥70 Delivery: within 6 days Name: paper lantern Color: red Price: ¥40 (Buy three lanterns, and you can get a paper cutting for free.) Delivery: within 7 days 26. How much will you pay for 1 paper umbrella and 2 Chinese knots on August 1st? A 230. B. 300. C. 370. D. 390. 27. If you buy three lanterns what can you get for free? A. A paper cutting. B. A Chinese knot. C. A paper umbrella. D. A paper lantern. 28. Where may you see the text? A. In a story. B. On a map. C. On the Internet. D. In a guidebook. B Doing sports is very important for a happy and healthy life. People from all over the world choose different kinds of sports to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The old and gentle Chinese sport has a history of over 800 years. It was from Shaolin wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action. Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It looks a bit like gentle dancing! You just need your body and some space. It was once popular with the elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is h... for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. People say it can make you feel less tired. They also think that it will make thin people strong and fat people thin and fit. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it on the internet and make it their everyday sport. 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “They think it is h... for them, especially…”? A. Hurtful. B. Helpful. C. Hopeless. D. Harmless. 30. Which of the following about baduanjin is right? A. The elders are good at it. B. It has eighteen parts. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 31 What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself C The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 32. How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By using pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B. Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C. Young people share their cooking skills online. D. Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 34. Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A. Because the canteens are open all day. B. Because young people enjoy cooking. C. Because they are close to their home. D. Because they save time for kitchen work. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Old people have new eating habits. B. Good canteens around the cities. C. Community canteens attract the young. D. Dining experiences in different cities. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We all know that people can talk. What about plants? A team found plants can also “talk”! Scientists heard their sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). The plants made little “clicks” and “pops”, but these sounds were too weak for humans. Scientists could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. It’s like they are saying, “Water, please!” The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But these sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. That can be helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. Even in a quiet field, plants are making sounds. They are telling us how they feel with sounds. We just need the right tool to listen. And those sounds carry information and may help us a lot. Isn’t nature amazing? 36. How did the team find that plants can make sounds? ________________________________________________ 37. What could help scientists hear the sounds of plants? ________________________________________________ 38. When did plants make sounds? (写出文中提到的两个方面) ________________________________________________ 39. Why did the team use the computer AI system? ________________________________________________ 40 What do you think of the team’s finding? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Linda! B: Good morning, Frank! A: _____41_____ B: Pretty good. A: I heard that you moved to a new neighborhood. Is that right? B: Yes. I did. I have many new neighbors now. A: _____42_____ B: It’s a nice place. A: ______43______ B: There is a square, a supermarket and a movie theatre in my neighborhood. A: ______44______ Can I come to visit? B: OK. ______45______ A: It’s a deal. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。 请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹 (snow leopard)。 Habitat the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits, other small animals Reasons hunt for fur (皮毛); cut down trees Actions help learn about them; set up national parks 要求：1.包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于60词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级学业素质终期评价 英语试卷 2025.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good news. B. Guess what! C. Sure. No problem. 2. A. No idea. B. That’s true. C. Well done. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Have fun! C. Good idea. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Quite interesting. C. Yes, I think so. 5. A. 6 a.m.-7 a.m. B. 7-8 hours. C. After 10 p.m. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题：每题1分，满分8分） 6. What will they grow in their garden? A. B. C. A. B. C. 8. What club does Jenny want to join? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Wood. 10. How long did the girl make the flowers? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 11. When is Jimmy’s birthday party? A. At 6:00 on Friday. B. At 7:00 on Friday. C. At 6:00 on Saturday. 12. What’s Nancy’s report about? A Space travel. B. Space ships. C. Space stations. 13. What’s Eric like? A. Shy and friendly. B. Active and kind. C. Friendly and helpful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 14. How was Brad’s trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Busy. 15. What did Brad play on the beach? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 16. What did Brad see in the zoo? A. Koalas and tigers. B. Koalas and kangaroos. C. Tigers and kangaroos. 17. What is Max’s neighborhood like? A. Small but clean. B. Big and quiet. C. Big and clean. 18. How long does Max exercise every day? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 19. What is the best place for Max in the neighborhood? A. The park. B. The sports center. C. The supermarket. 20. What does Max often do in his free time? A. Read books. B. Do shopping. C. Go swimming. 第四节 短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） World Earth Day Time: 21.on_____in 2025 Aim: 22._____ to the earth Activities: 23. plant trees to make the earth_____ 24. pick up litter in streets and_____ 25. use less_____ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you like paper cutting? We can use a piece of paper ____1____ (create) many things. As is known to us, paper cutting is ____2____ traditional art form in China. There ____3____ (be) many different shapes of paper-cuts. To make beautiful paper-cuts, we need a pair of ____4____ (scissor), a piece of paper and a pair of skillful hands. At the Spring Festival, we put paper-cuts on doors and windows. We hope they bring us good luck and ____5____ (happy) in the coming year. Last week, I had a shop class. Mr. Li ____6____ (teach) us to make paper-cuts. I watched my teacher turn paper ____7____ almost anything. Then he told us to do the paper-cuts by ____8____ (our). Most of my classmates were ____9____ (interest) in it, but I wasn’t. It’s my _____10_____ (one) time to make paper-cuts and I wasn’t good at it. I wanted to give it up, _____11_____ Mr. Li told me not to lose heart. So, I tried hard and made many _____12_____ (effort). I carefully cut _____13_____ the shape and made it at last. In my eyes, paper-cutting is fun and _____14_____ (enjoy). It is a _____15_____ (real) great form of art! Why not have a try? 【答案】1 to create 2. a 3. are 4. scissors 5. happiness 6. taught 7. into 8. ourselves 9. interested 10. first 11. but 12. efforts 13. out 14. enjoyable 15. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式——剪纸，以及作者第一次尝试剪纸的经历和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我们可以用一张纸来创造很多东西。use sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“用某物来做某事”。故填to create。 【2题详解】 句意：众所周知，剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。traditional art form 是单数可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：有许多不同形状的剪纸。主语many different shapes是复数，be动词需用are。故填are。 【4题详解】 句意：为了制作美丽的剪纸，我们需要一把剪刀、一张纸和一双灵巧的手。scissor（剪刀）通常以复数形式scissors出现，表示工具。故填scissors。 【5题详解】 句意：我们希望它们能给我们带来好运和来年的幸福。and连接并列名词，good luck（名词）后需用happiness（名词形式）。故填happiness。 【6题详解】 句意：李老师教我们做剪纸。时间状语Last week表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式taught。故填taught。 【7题详解】 句意：我看着老师把纸变成几乎任何东西。turn…into…是固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他让我们自己动手剪纸。by oneself表示“独自/亲自”，主语是we，故用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【9题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学对它感兴趣，但我不感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我第一次做剪纸，我不擅长。first time表示“第一次”，序数词修饰time。故填first。 【11题详解】 句意：我想放弃，但李老师告诉我不要灰心。前后句意转折，需用but连接。故填but。 【12题详解】 句意：我努力尝试，付出了很多努力。many修饰可数名词复数，effort需变为efforts。故填efforts。 【13题详解】 句意：我小心地剪出形状，最后成功了。cut out是固定短语，表示“剪出”。故填out。 14题详解】 句意：在我看来，剪纸既有趣又令人愉快。and连接并列形容词，fun（形容词）后需用enjoyable（形容词）。故填enjoyable。 【15题详解】 句意：它真是一种很棒的艺术形式！real修饰形容词great需变为副词really。故填really。 第二节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cats, dogs and fish are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ____16____—which one do you like best and why? ____17____ you ask me, I’m a cat person. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. I like her so much because ____18____ brings me more pleasure than my cat. When I see her, I will ____19____ at once! Cats are becoming more and more popular. How do they win people’s hearts? Cats like to play alone, but this doesn’t mean they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ____20____ warm up to their owners and become their best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. Sometimes, they can play with a ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don`t need to spend money ____21____ them to the pet shop. Cats are easy to take care of, ____22____, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to brush their fur and ____23____ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ____24____ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ____25____ to give them much exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 16. A. rule B. note C. title D. question 17. A. If B. After C. Before D. Because 18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 19. A. have fun B. have lessons C. make friends D. make progress 20. A. early B. quickly C. politely D. carefully 21. A. taking B. inviting C. giving D. connecting 22. A. but B. however C. and D. then 23. A. buy B. make C. clean D. carry 24. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 25. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了猫因独立、饲养成本低且易照顾而受欢迎，但需注意清理猫砂和保证锻炼。 【16题详解】 句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——你最喜欢哪一个，为什么？ rule规则；note便条；title标题；question问题。根据“ which one do you like best and why”可知，这是一个问题。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“you ask me, I’m a cat person.”可知，这里表示假设。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢它是因为没有什么比我的猫给我带来更多快乐。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“brings me more pleasure than my cat”可知，这里表达没有什么比猫带来的欢乐多。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我看到她时，我会立刻开心！ have fun开心；have lessons上课；make friends交朋友；make progress进步。根据“brings me more pleasure than my cat”可知，与猫互动时很开心。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：猫起初可能看起来冷漠，但它们可以很快对主人热情起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 early早；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“Cats may look cold at first, but ...”可知，这里指猫很快变得热情。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物店。 taking带；inviting邀请；giving给；connecting连接。take…to为固定搭配，意为“带……去”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多努力。 but但是；however然而；and和；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of”和“cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句的转折关系，且有逗号隔开。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要每天刷毛和清理猫砂盆。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；carry携带。根据“their litter boxes”可知，是清理猫砂盆。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“give them much exercise”可知，这里指需要锻炼。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们很多锻炼是重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“but it’s... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，锻炼对猫是重要的。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分 Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Shop! Good news: When you spend over 300 yuan, you can get a paper lantern for free. If you want to know more, please click here. Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥25 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery (交付): within 4 days Name: Chinese knot (中国结) Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery: within 3 days Name: paper umbrella Color: pink, red, green and yellow Price: ¥70 Delivery: within 6 days Name: paper lantern Color: red Price: ¥40 (Buy three lanterns, and you can get a paper cutting for free.) Delivery: within 7 days 26. How much will you pay for 1 paper umbrella and 2 Chinese knots on August 1st? A. 230. B. 300. C. 370. D. 390. 27. If you buy three lanterns, what can you get for free? A. A paper cutting. B. A Chinese knot. C. A paper umbrella. D. A paper lantern. 28. Where may you see the text? A. In a story. B. On a map. C. On the Internet. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家中国传统艺术品商店的促销活动和商品信息，包括剪纸、中国结、纸伞和纸灯笼的价格、颜色及配送时间等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据商品信息表中“Name: paper umbrella… Price: ¥70”和“Name: Chinese knot… Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”可知，8月1日非春节时段，1把纸伞价格为70元，2个中国结按原价计算为160×2=320元，总计70+320=390元。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据商品信息表中“Name: paper lantern… Price: ¥40 (Buy three lanterns, and you can get a paper cutting for free.)”可知，购买三个纸灯笼可免费获得一个剪纸。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“A Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Shop!.. please click here”及表格形式的商品信息可推断，这是一则在线商城的促销广告，最可能出现在互联网上。故选C。 B Doing sports is very important for a happy and healthy life. People from all over the world choose different kinds of sports to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The old and gentle Chinese sport has a history of over 800 years. It was from Shaolin wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action. Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It looks a bit like gentle dancing! You just need your body and some space. It was once popular with the elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is h... for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. People say it can make you feel less tired. They also think that it will make thin people strong and fat people thin and fit. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it on the internet and make it their everyday sport. 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “They think it is h... for them, especially…”? A. Hurtful. B. Helpful. C. Hopeless. D. Harmless. 30. Which of the following about baduanjin is right? A. The elders are good at it. B. It has eighteen parts. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点及其对健康的益处，并提到它越来越受到年轻人和外国人的欢迎。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They think it is h… for them, especially for office workers.”以及后文“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well… make thin people strong and fat people thin and fit”可推知，八段锦对人们有益。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But now more and more young Chinese like doing it”可推知，现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢八段锦。故选C。 31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕八段锦展开，介绍其历史、特点和健康益处，并强调它适合现代人练习。选项B“从八段锦开始保持健康”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 32. How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By using pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B. Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C. Young people share their cooking skills online. D. Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 34. Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A. Because the canteens are open all day. B. Because young people enjoy cooking. C. Because they are close to their home. D. Because they save time for kitchen work. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Old people have new eating habits. B. Good canteens around the cities. C. Community canteens attract the young. D. Dining experiences in different cities. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂在城市中越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It truly helps and saves time in our daily life…said Guo Zhiliang”和“It’s convenient to have breakfast here…said Ji Heng”可知，作者通过引用两位年轻人的具体评价（郭志亮和纪恒的例子）来说明社区食堂的受欢迎程度。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan”可知，郭志亮买的肉菜是13元，而非30元；根据“the price is not high”和“it’s convenient…because it’s close to our home”可知，纪恒喜欢社区食堂的原因是早餐便宜且离家近；根据“Many young people share their dining experiences”可知，年轻人分享的是用餐体验，而非烹饪技巧；根据“the takeaway food is unhealthy”可知，外卖食品不如食堂健康。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because young people have busy work… and help them be free from cleaning the kitchen”可知，金天林认为年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因是节省了做饭和清洁厨房的时间。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕社区食堂吸引年轻人的现象展开，分析了其受欢迎的原因（价格低、省时、健康等）。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We all know that people can talk. What about plants? A team found plants can also “talk”! Scientists heard their sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). The plants made little “clicks” and “pops”, but these sounds were too weak for humans. Scientists could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. It’s like they are saying, “Water, please!” The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But these sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. That can be helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. Even in a quiet field, plants are making sounds. They are telling us how they feel with sounds. We just need the right tool to listen. And those sounds carry information and may help us a lot. Isn’t nature amazing? 36. How did the team find that plants can make sounds? ________________________________________________ 37. What could help scientists hear the sounds of plants? ________________________________________________ 38. When did plants make sounds? (写出文中提到的两个方面) ________________________________________________ 39. Why did the team use the computer AI system? ________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the team’s finding? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They recorded tomato plants at different times./By recording tomato plants at different times. 37. The computer./A computer./Computers./With the help of a computer. 38. ①When the soil got dry. ②When the plants got hurt. 39. They used it to tell different kinds of sounds./To tell different kinds of sounds. 40. It is helpful./It helps farmers a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现植物可以通过发出超声波来“交流”，并且这些声音可以传达植物的需求或问题。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“The team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound.”可知，团队通过录制番茄植物的声音发现它们能发出超声波。故填They recorded tomato plants at different times./By recording tomato plants at different times. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Scientists could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，计算机帮助科学家听到植物的声音。故填The computer./A computer./Computers./With the help of a computer. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds.”以及“The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，植物受伤和土壤干燥时会发出声音。故填①When the soil got dry. ②When the plants got hurt. 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty plants and plants with cuts.”可知，团队使用计算机AI系统是为了区分不同声音并识别植物的需求或问题。故填They used it to tell different kinds of sounds./To tell different kinds of sounds. 【40题详解】 根据文章“Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. That can be helpful to farmers.”可知，这项发现很有用，对农民有用。故填It is helpful./It helps farmers a lot. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Linda! B: Good morning, Frank! A: _____41_____ B: Pretty good. A: I heard that you moved to a new neighborhood. Is that right? B: Yes. I did. I have many new neighbors now. A: _____42_____ B: It’s a nice place. A: ______43______ B: There is a square, a supermarket and a movie theatre in my neighborhood. A: ______44______ Can I come to visit? B: OK. ______45______ A: It’s a deal. 【答案】41. How are you?/How is it going?/How is everything going?/How are things going? 42. What do you think of your new neighborhood?/How do you like your neighborhood? 43. What’s in your neighborhood?/What’s in it? 44. That’s wonderful./Sounds good!/Sounds great! 45. How about tomorrow?/What about this weekend? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Linda之间的日常对话，主要谈论Linda搬到新社区后的生活情况。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Pretty good”（挺好的）可推知，此处应是一个问候健康状况的句子。故填How are you?/How is it going?/How is everything going?/How are things going? 【42题详解】 根据下文“It’s a nice place”（这是个不错的地方）可推知，此处应询问对新社区的看法。故填What do you think of your new neighborhood?/How do you like your neighborhood? 【43题详解】 根据下文“There is a square…”（有一个广场……）可推知，此处应询问社区里有什么设施。故填What’s in your neighborhood?/What’s in it? 【44题详解】 根据下文“Can I come to visit?”（我能来参观吗？）可推知，此处应表达对社区设施的兴趣。故填That’s wonderful./Sounds good!/Sounds great! 【45题详解】 根据下文“It’s a deal”（就这么定了）可推知，此处应提出具体拜访时间。故填How about tomorrow?/What about this weekend? 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。 请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹 (snow leopard)。 Habitat the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits, other small animals Reasons hunt for fur (皮毛); cut down trees Actions help learn about them; set up national parks 要求：1.包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于60词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 【答案】参考范文 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia and feed on sheep, rabbits, and other small animals. Unfortunately, they are in danger. People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with no place to live. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s do something to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出雪豹这一主题； 第二步，中间阐述雪豹的生活习性、面临的危险； 第三步，结尾提出保护雪豹的具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ①unfortunately不幸地 ②hunt捕猎 ③ensure确保 ④set up建立 [高分句型] Let’s do something to make a difference! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$