精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____1____ B: Pretty good! I had a great time on my uncle’s farm. A: Really? How did you get there? B: ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful view(风景)along the way. A: ____4____ B: About one hour and twenty minutes’ train. A: ____5____ B: Yes. And we also milked the cow. It was so interesting. A: Sounds great! A. Hey, Jenny. Did you go to the museum on your vacation? B. Did you ride a horse? C. Hey, Jenny, how was your vacation? D. We took the train. E. Why didn’t you take a plane? F. What did you do there? G. How far is it from your home to the farm? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问B去叔叔的农场度假玩得怎么样的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Pretty good! I had a great time on my uncle’s farm.”可知，上文是问的是假期怎么样，选项C“嘿，珍妮，假期过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“How did you get there?”可知，下文回答交通方式，选项D“我们坐火车。”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful view(风景)along the way.”可知，上文是询问原因，应该是问为什么乘坐这种交通工具，选项E“你为什么不坐飞机？”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“About one hour and twenty minutes’ train.”可知，上文是问距离，选项G“从你家到农场有多远？”，符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Yes. And we also milked the cow. It was so interesting.”可知，上文应该在农场做什么了。选项B“你骑马了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an elephant who lived in the forest. He was always ____6____. “I wish I had friends,” he cried out. Then he decided to ____7____ friends. One day, he saw a monkey and the monkey was ____8____ in a tree. “Would you like to be my friend, monkey?” asked the elephant. “You are too big. You cannot swing (摇荡) from tree to tree. So I cannot be your ____9____,” answered the monkey. Next the elephant met a rabbit. He asked him to be his friend. ____10____ the rabbit said, “You are too big to play in my home!” Then he walked ____11____ the river and saw a fish swimming in the river. “Will you be my friend?” he asked. “How can I?” asked the fish. “You are too big and heavy. You cannot swim like me.” The elephant went on walking ____12____ he met a fox. “Will you be my friend?” he asked the fox. But he got the same answer. He was too big. On the second day, the elephant saw all the animals in the forest running in fear (害怕). He stopped a bear and asked what was wrong. The bear answered, “We’re in danger. A tiger wants to eat all the small animals in the forest!” Then the bear ____13____. The elephant walked up to the tiger and said, “Please, sir, leave my friends alone. Do not eat them.” But the tiger was not interested in listening. He ____14____ to the elephant, “Mind your own business.” The elephant was angry and drove the tiger away. All the animals were safe and ____15____ the elephant. They said, “You are just the right size to be our friend.” From that day on, the elephant was never alone again. He lived with other animals happily in the forest. This wonderful story tells us that true friends are not for the size but for the big heart, kindness and bravery (勇敢的行为). 6. A. alone B. busy C. interesting 7. A. look at B. look after C. look for 8. A. climbing B. dancing C. drawing 9. A. guide B. friend C. teacher 10. A. Because B. So C. But 11. A. under B. along C. over 12 A. after B. until C. before 13. A. took away B. put away C. ran away 14. A. shouted B. thought C. answered 15. A. stopped B. killed C. thanked 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头大象在森林中尝试结交新朋友，一开始因为体型大遭到了动物们的拒绝，但最终因保护动物免受老虎威胁而赢得了他们的友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是一个人。 alone独自的，孤独的； busy忙碌的； interesting有趣的。根据后文“‘I wish I had friends,’ he cried out.”可知，大象总是独自一人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他决定去寻找朋友。 look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“I wish I had friends,”可知，前文大象希望有朋友，所以此处是说他决定“寻找”朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一只猴子，这只猴子正在爬树。 climbing攀登；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据“in a tree”以及猴子的习性可知，猴子在树上“攀爬”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我不能做你的朋友。 guide指南；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据“Would you like to be my friend”可知，所以此处猴子说不能做他的“朋友”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，没法在我家玩！” Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“Next the elephant met a rabbit. He asked him to be his friend.”可知，前文大象邀请兔子做朋友，后文兔子拒绝，是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他沿着河边走，看见一条鱼在河里游。 under在……下面；along沿着；over超过。根据“walk ... the river”可知，是指大象沿着河边走。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大象继续走，直到遇到一只狐狸。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“The elephant went on walking...he met a fox.” 可知，大象继续向前走，直到遇到狐狸。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后熊逃跑了。 took away拿走；put away收好；ran away逃跑。根据“The bear answered, ‘We’re in danger. A tiger wants to eat all the small animals in the forest!’”可知，动物们因害怕老虎而“逃跑”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎对大象叫嚷道：“少管闲事。” shouted呼喊；thought想；answered回答。根据“Mind your own business.” 以及老虎的态度可知，老虎是“叫嚷着”说话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的动物都安全了并且感谢了大象。 stopped停止；killed杀死；thanked感谢。根据“The elephant was angry and drove the tiger away. All the animals were safe”可知，动物们会“感谢”大象。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 16. People love ice climbing because ________. A. it is only for young people B. it is very easy C. they can do it in many places 17. Besides taking ice climbing classes, people can also ________ before ice climbing. A. watch ice climbing movies B. do special exercise C. buy new clothes 18. For people who don’t like easy sports, they can choose to go ice climbing ________. A. on small mountains B. on flat ground C. on high mountains 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍攀冰运动，它类似攀岩，受很多人喜爱，因可很多地方开展。还给出攀冰建议：身体要健康强壮、做专项锻炼、参加课程、不单独行动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places.”可知，因为可在很多地方开展。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes.”可知，还能做专项锻炼。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t like easy sports ... so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.”可知，可以选择在高山上。故选C。 B Marco Polo: Exploring the Meaning of Travel In the 13th century, a curious Italian named Marco Polo began an amazing journey to the east. He expected to discover new cultures and unexplored places. After many months of traveling, he arrived in ancient China, which was full of beauty and wonder. Marco Polo was surprised by the huge palaces, powerful waterfalls, and comfortable cities. He visited many places of interest, such as the great mountains and deep rivers. He climbed peaks, discussed local life with people, and even replied to questions about his own country. Every day, he saw things that made him feel excited from the thunder in the sky to the busy traffic on the roads. He was interested in everything around him: the delicious food, the colorful paintings, and the strange masks in the markets. In general, he found that China was full of surprising discoveries. He wrote down all his experiences in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, hoping to share the truth about this amazing land. Through his journey, Marco Polo showed that traveling is not just about seeing new places; it’s about exploring the unknown and achieving new understandings. His story tells us that curiosity can lead to great adventures, and every trip can be a chance to find beauty and learn something new. Looking forward to exploring the world is what makes travel meaningful. 19. Marco Polo came from ________. A. China B. Italy C. America 20. Marco Polo felt ________ when he saw the huge palaces in China. A. surprised B. sad C. angry 21. Marco Polo shared his experiences by ________. A. drawing pictures B. making videos C. writing a book 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Marco Polo liked eating Chinese food very much during his journey. B. Marco Polo’s journey to China showed the meaning of travel. C. Marco Polo met many interesting people in ancient China. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13世纪意大利人马可·波罗东行来到古代中国，被中国的宫殿、瀑布、城市等震撼，将经历写入《马可·波罗游记》，其旅程展现旅行不只是看新地方，更是探索未知、获得新认知，体现旅行意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, a curious Italian named Marco Polo began an amazing journey to the east.”，可知Marco Polo来自意大利（Italy），故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题根据“Marco Polo was surprised by the huge palaces, powerful waterfalls, and comfortable cities.”，可知Marco Polo看到中国巨大宫殿时感到惊讶（surprised），故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote down all his experiences in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, hoping to share the truth about this amazing land.”，可知Marco Polo通过写一本书（writing a book）分享经历，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Marco Polo东行之旅展开，阐述旅行意义，根据“Through his journey, Marco Polo showed that traveling is not just about seeing new places...and every trip can be a chance to find beauty and learn something new.”，可知主要讲Marco Polo中国之旅展现旅行意义，故选B。 C The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard to describe on the earth. It is a huge, deep valley with steep (陡峭的) sides, and the landscape here is truly wonderful. The rocks in the canyon show different colors, making it look like a colorful painting that expresses the power of nature. The Grand Canyon is very big. It is about 446 kilometers long, 29 kilometers wide in some parts, and over 1,800 meters deep. You can stand on the edge above the canyon and look down, but it’s so deep that you can hardly see the bottom. When you stand there, you’ll feel how small you are compared to this great natural wonder, which has developed over millions of years. The canyon has a very long history. For millions of years, the Colorado River has run through the land, slowly cutting into the rock and forming (形成) the canyon we see today. The river still flows (流动) at the surface of the canyon’s bottom. Plants and animals also live in this special place. Some plants can grow in the dry and hot canyon because they are used to the hard environment (环境). And different animals, such as eagles (鹰), squirrels (松鼠), and many kinds of birds, make their homes here. However, because of climate change, some species (物种) may disappear from this area in the future. The Grand Canyon is truly amazing. It shows us the great power of nature. The Grand Canyon is part of a national park, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come for a tour to enjoy its beauty and feel the wonder of nature. If you ever get a chance to go there, you will surely be surprised by its beauty. 23. The Grand Canyon is a huge, deep valley in ________. A. the United Kingdom B. the United States C. Canada 24. The width of some parts of the Grand Canyon is ________. A. 446 kilometers B. 29 kilometers C. 1,800 meters 25. What formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years? A. The Colorado River. B. Heavy rain. C. Strong wind. 26. Why can some plants grow in the Grand Canyon? A. Because they are very tall. B. Because they like the colorful rocks. C. Because they are used to the hard environment. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷，包括其规模长、宽、深、形成科罗拉多河长期侵蚀、生态动植物适应环境生存，它是国家公园，每年都吸引着许多游客来感受这个自然奇观。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard to describe on the earth.”可知，大峡谷在美国。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 446 kilometers long, 29 kilometers wide in some parts”可知，大峡谷某些部分的宽度是29千米。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For millions of years, the Colorado River has run through the land, slowly cutting into the rock and forming (形成) the canyon we see today.”可知，是科罗拉多河数百万年形成了大峡谷。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants can grow in the dry and hot canyon because they are used to the hard environment (环境).”可知，一些植物能在大峡谷生长是因为适应了恶劣环境。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What do you often do at weekends? These days, city walk is popular among young people. What is city walk? It is a new way of traveling in modern cities. City walkers walk around a city without plans. They usually do not visit famous places on the Internet. City walkers travel on foot to learn about the history of a city. They may go to a small hill to see old trees and colorful flowers. They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there. They may also go to old houses to find out the masters’ stories. When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago. Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang? Jingjiang Road is a good place to go. Autumn is the best season to go there. You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some cute water birds. Let’s go out for a city walk this weekend! Why do so many people like city walk? First, it is a talk between people and cities. After a city walk, they can understand people and the city better. Second, city walk can make us enjoy a slow life. It is a good way for people to get away from busy days and hard work. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过10个词) 27. What is city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Do city walkers walk around a city with plans? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. A new way of traveling in modern cities. 28. No, they don’t. 29. In old streets. 30. I think it can make us enjoy a slow life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市漫步及其优点。 【27题详解】 根据“What is city walk? It is a new way of traveling in modern cities.”可知，城市漫步是现代城市的新旅行方式。故填A new way of traveling in modern cities. 【28题详解】 根据“City walkers walk around a city without plans.”可知，城市漫步者没有计划，答案是否定的。故填No, they don’t. 【29题详解】 根据“When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago.”可知，在古老街道能发现。故填In old streets. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it can make us enjoy a slow life. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony and Mary ____31____ (be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at school at eight thirty. He usually eats very ____32____ (quick) because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for thirty minutes. When he gets home, he always does ____33____ (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He sleeps after he brushes his ___34___ (tooth) at ten thirty. What about Mary? She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shower and eats ____35____ good breakfast. She ____36____ (go) to school at eight thirty, too. At twelve, she usually eats lots ____37____ fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes practices ____38____ (play) volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, ____39____ it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. ____40____ does she go to bed? At nine thirty. 【答案】31. are 32. quickly 33. his 34. teeth 35. a 36. goes 37. of 38. playing 39. but 40. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兄妹托尼和玛丽的一些不同的习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：托尼和玛丽是兄妹，但他们的习惯不一样。根据“Tony and Mary…(be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：他通常吃得很快，因为他没有太多时间吃早餐。根据“He usually eats very…(quick) because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast.”可知，此处修饰动词eats应用副词quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他总是先做作业。根据“When he gets home, he always does…(he) homework first.”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”去修饰。故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：他在十点半刷牙后睡觉。根据“He sleeps after he brushes his…(tooth) at ten thirty.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她总是洗个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“And then she always takes a shower and eats…good breakfast.”可知，吃一顿早餐，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：她也在八点半去上学。根据“She…(go) to school at eight thirty, too.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：在十二点，她通常吃很多水果和蔬菜作为午餐。根据“she usually eats lots…fruit and vegetables for lunch.”可知，此处为固定短语lots of表示“很多”。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：午饭后，她有时练习打排球。根据“After lunch, she sometimes practices…(play) volleyball.”可知，此处为固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：她知道这对她不好，但是味道很好！根据“She knows it’s not good for her,…it tastes good!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：她什么时候睡觉？根据“…does she go to bed? At nine thirty.”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，询问时间，应用when“什么时候”提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 buy, front, there, luck, excite Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really ____41____. This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested. It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the ____42____, so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. ____43____, we found a great place to sit on. ____44____ were twelve races. My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end. When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it. After the race, we ____45____ some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious! 【答案】41. exciting 42. front 43. Luckily 44. There 45. bought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上周端午节作者和家人去看龙舟比赛的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这真的很令人兴奋。根据“Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really...”可知，龙舟比赛很令人兴奋，用备选词excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们不是排在前面的话，总是很难看比赛的，所以我们很早就到了，以便得到好座位。根据“It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the..., so we arrived early to get good seats.”可知，早去为了在前排有更好的视角，front“前面”符合语境。故填front。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个可以坐的好地方。根据“...we found a great place to sit on.”可知，找到了一个可以坐的好地方是幸运的事，用备选词luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：有十二场比赛。根据“...were twelve races.”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 【45题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，我们买了一些美味的粽子。根据“we...some delicious rice dumplings”可知，买了一些美味的粽子，动作发生在过去，用备选词buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假设你是韩梅梅，你的朋友李华给你发一封电子邮件。 Subject: Belated Happy Birthday! To: Han Meimei Dear Han Meimei, Happy birthday! I’m so sorry I missed your party last weekend—I traveled with my family. I feel deeply sorry! I hope you had a good time. Could you share some fun stories or highlights from the party? I’d love to hear all about it! Best wishes, Li Hua 请你回复以上邮件。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Subject: Re: Belated Happy Birthday! To: Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your birthday wishes! Don’t worry about missing the party—family time is important. The party was really great! My friends and I played games like “Musical Chairs” and “Guess the Song”. Lily sang an English song Yesterday Once More and we all clapped for her. My mum made a big chocolate cake with strawberries. We also took many photos in funny hats. I’ll send you some pictures next time. How was your trip? Did you see anything interesting? Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes, Han Meimei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当拓展细节，注意邮件的格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对对方生日祝福的感谢并安抚对方的顾虑； 第二步，详细描述生日派对的情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待回复的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②play games玩游戏 ③take photos照相 [高分句型] Lily sang an English song Yesterday Once More and we all clapped for her. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____1____ B: Pretty good! I had a great time on my uncle’s farm. A: Really? How did you get there? B: ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful view(风景)along the way. A: ____4____ B: About one hour and twenty minutes’ train. A: ____5____ B: Yes. And we also milked the cow. It was so interesting. A: Sounds great! A. Hey, Jenny. Did you go to the museum on your vacation? B. Did you ride a horse? C. Hey, Jenny, how was your vacation? D. We took the train. E. Why didn’t you take a plane? F. What did you do there? G. How far is it from your home to the farm? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an elephant who lived in the forest. He was always ____6____. “I wish I had friends,” he cried out. Then he decided to ____7____ friends. One day, he saw a monkey and the monkey was ____8____ in a tree. “Would you like to be my friend, monkey?” asked the elephant. “You are too big. You cannot swing (摇荡) from tree to tree. So I cannot be your ____9____,” answered the monkey. Next the elephant met a rabbit. He asked him to be his friend. ____10____ the rabbit said, “You are too big to play in my home!” Then he walked ____11____ the river and saw a fish swimming in the river. “Will you be my friend?” he asked. “How can I?” asked the fish. “You are too big and heavy. You cannot swim like me.” The elephant went on walking ____12____ he met a fox. “Will you be my friend?” he asked the fox. But he got the same answer He was too big. On the second day, the elephant saw all the animals in the forest running in fear (害怕). He stopped a bear and asked what was wrong. The bear answered, “We’re in danger. A tiger wants to eat all the small animals in the forest!” Then the bear ____13____. The elephant walked up to the tiger and said, “Please, sir, leave my friends alone. Do not eat them.” But the tiger was not interested in listening. He ____14____ to the elephant, “Mind your own business.” The elephant was angry and drove the tiger away. All the animals were safe and ____15____ the elephant. They said, “You are just the right size to be our friend.” From that day on, the elephant was never alone again. He lived with other animals happily in the forest. This wonderful story tells us that true friends are not for the size but for the big heart, kindness and bravery (勇敢的行为). 6. A. alone B. busy C. interesting 7. A. look at B. look after C. look for 8. A. climbing B. dancing C. drawing 9. A. guide B. friend C. teacher 10 A. Because B. So C. But 11. A. under B. along C. over 12. A. after B. until C. before 13. A. took away B. put away C. ran away 14. A. shouted B. thought C. answered 15. A. stopped B. killed C. thanked 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 16. People love ice climbing because ________. A. it is only for young people B. it is very easy C. they can do it in many places 17. Besides taking ice climbing classes, people can also ________ before ice climbing. A. watch ice climbing movies B. do special exercise C. buy new clothes 18. For people who don’t like easy sports, they can choose to go ice climbing ________. A. on small mountains B. on flat ground C. on high mountains B Marco Polo: Exploring the Meaning of Travel In the 13th century, a curious Italian named Marco Polo began an amazing journey to the east. He expected to discover new cultures and unexplored places. After many months of traveling, he arrived in ancient China, which was full of beauty and wonder. Marco Polo was surprised by the huge palaces, powerful waterfalls, and comfortable cities. He visited many places of interest, such as the great mountains and deep rivers. He climbed peaks, discussed local life with people, and even replied to questions about his own country. Every day, he saw things that made him feel excited from the thunder in the sky to the busy traffic on the roads. He was interested in everything around him: the delicious food, the colorful paintings, and the strange masks in the markets. In general, he found that China was full of surprising discoveries. He wrote down all his experiences in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, hoping to share the truth about this amazing land. Through his journey, Marco Polo showed that traveling is not just about seeing new places; it’s about exploring the unknown and achieving new understandings. His story tells us that curiosity can lead to great adventures, and every trip can be a chance to find beauty and learn something new. Looking forward to exploring the world is what makes travel meaningful. 19. Marco Polo came from ________. A. China B. Italy C. America 20. Marco Polo felt ________ when he saw the huge palaces in China. A. surprised B. sad C. angry 21. Marco Polo shared his experiences by ________. A. drawing pictures B. making videos C. writing a book 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Marco Polo liked eating Chinese food very much during his journey. B. Marco Polo’s journey to China showed the meaning of travel. C. Marco Polo met many interesting people in ancient China. C The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard to describe on the earth. It is a huge, deep valley with steep (陡峭的) sides, and the landscape here is truly wonderful. The rocks in the canyon show different colors, making it look like a colorful painting that expresses the power of nature. The Grand Canyon is very big. It is about 446 kilometers long, 29 kilometers wide in some parts, and over 1,800 meters deep. You can stand on the edge above the canyon and look down, but it’s so deep that you can hardly see the bottom. When you stand there, you’ll feel how small you are compared to this great natural wonder, which has developed over millions of years. The canyon has a very long history. For millions of years, the Colorado River has run through the land, slowly cutting into the rock and forming (形成) the canyon we see today. The river still flows (流动) at the surface of the canyon’s bottom. Plants and animals also live in this special place. Some plants can grow in the dry and hot canyon because they are used to the hard environment (环境). And different animals, such as eagles (鹰), squirrels (松鼠), and many kinds of birds, make their homes here. However, because of climate change, some species (物种) may disappear from this area in the future. The Grand Canyon is truly amazing. It shows us the great power of nature. The Grand Canyon is part of a national park, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come for a tour to enjoy its beauty and feel the wonder of nature. If you ever get a chance to go there, you will surely be surprised by its beauty. 23. The Grand Canyon is a huge, deep valley in ________. A. the United Kingdom B. the United States C. Canada 24 The width of some parts of the Grand Canyon is ________. A. 446 kilometers B. 29 kilometers C. 1,800 meters 25. What formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years? A. The Colorado River. B. Heavy rain. C. Strong wind. 26. Why can some plants grow in the Grand Canyon? A. Because they are very tall. B. Because they like the colorful rocks. C. Because they are used to the hard environment. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What do you often do at weekends? These days city walk is popular among young people. What is city walk? It is a new way of traveling in modern cities. City walkers walk around a city without plans. They usually do not visit famous places on the Internet. City walkers travel on foot to learn about the history of a city. They may go to a small hill to see old trees and colorful flowers. They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there. They may also go to old houses to find out the masters’ stories. When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago. Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang? Jingjiang Road is a good place to go. Autumn is the best season to go there. You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some cute water birds. Let’s go out for a city walk this weekend! Why do so many people like city walk? First, it is a talk between people and cities. After a city walk, they can understand people and the city better. Second, city walk can make us enjoy a slow life. It is a good way for people to get away from busy days and hard work. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过10个词) 27. What is city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Do city walkers walk around a city with plans? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony and Mary ____31____ (be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at school at eight thirty. He usually eats very ____32____ (quick) because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for thirty minutes. When he gets home, he always does ____33____ (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He sleeps after he brushes his ___34___ (tooth) at ten thirty. What about Mary? She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shower and eats ____35____ good breakfast. She ____36____ (go) to school at eight thirty, too. At twelve, she usually eats lots ____37____ fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes practices ____38____ (play) volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, ____39____ it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. ____40____ does she go to bed? At nine thirty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 buy front, there, luck, excite Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really ____41____. This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested. It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the ____42____, so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. ____43____, we found a great place to sit on. ____44____ were twelve races. My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end. When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it. After the race, we ____45____ some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious! 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假设你是韩梅梅，你的朋友李华给你发一封电子邮件。 Subject: Belated Happy Birthday! To: Han Meimei Dear Han Meimei, Happy birthday! I’m so sorry I missed your party last weekend—I traveled with my family. I feel deeply sorry! I hope you had a good time. Could you share some fun stories or highlights from the party? I’d love to hear all about it! Best wishes, Li Hua 请你回复以上邮件。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$