精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ.听选答案。（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Played ping-pong. B. Played chess. C. Played the erhu 2. A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. Running. 3. A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go for a picnic. C. Teach kids. 5. A. China B. Britain. C. Canada. 6. A. The earth. B. The moon. C. The sun. 7. A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 8. A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 9. A. To cook dinner. B. To say sorry. C. To buy a gift. 10. A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12题。 11. When will Sally have her birthday party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 12. What is Tina good at? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Cooking. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15 题。 13. Which club is Tony going to join? A. The reading club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 14. What kind of books does the girl like? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Storybooks. 15. Will Tony go to the reading club with the girl? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he will not. C. He’s not sure. Ⅱ.听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） Park Clean-up Day activities Time Last 16. ________. Place Dongshan Park. Activities We were divided into 17 ________ groups. I 18. ________banana peels thrown on the ground by a boy. We 19. ________ the trees and flowers. Feelings We felt 20. ________ but happy. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) John was a good student last term. But his father ___1___ a smartphone for him this term. He changed (改变) a lot. He began to ___2___ classes. He wanted to give up learning. And in the end, he ___3___ school. After his teacher Miss White knew that, she tried to help him in ___4___ useful way. She often encouraged (鼓励) him and taught him some good learning ways. Miss White told John not only to learn on ___5___ own, but also to ask teachers for help. A few ___6___ later, John was ___7___ in studying again. He came back to school. Now he starts school at 8:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:45 p.m. every weekday. ___8___ he wants to make progress, he works hard as before. John says thanks to Miss White. Miss White says, “A good education (教育) can change your life and make you live a better life.” Miss White helps John a lot. And she really ___9___ in his life. Everyone ___10___ stop learning in his or her life. And everyone can live a happy life by working hard. 1. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy 2. A. missing B. missed C. misses D. miss 3. A. went B. went to C. dropped D. dropped out of 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. her B. his C. him D. he 6. A. hour B. hours C. month D. months 7. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 8. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 9. A. goes for a walk B. takes a tour C. plays an instrument D. makes a big difference 10. A. need B. should C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Have you ever planted some trees on National Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the ___11___, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a ___12___ place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all ___13___ to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why. The workers there told us that the trees ___14___ soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the ___15___ for planting new trees the next year. We found a card and it ___16___, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our ___17___.” The workers said that it was ___18___ for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some ___19___ and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is ___20___ than the others and they can do better. Do you think so? 11. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working 12. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger 13. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited 14. A. died B. grew C. went D. disappeared 15. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. places 16. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard 17. A. school B. city C. village D. class 18. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting 19. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills 20. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. less Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr. Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th every year. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms. Li and Ms. Wu, will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mum or dad to take the lessons, too. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the ping-pong ball B. the ping-pong club C. the ping-pong game D. the ping-pong lesson 22. What can you learn in the cooking club? A. How to play ping-pong. B. How to dance. C. How to make food. D. How to speak English. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr. Wu is good at playing basketball. B. There is a school art festival every year. C. Ms. Li is a maths teacher. D. Parents can join the dancing club. B Dear Alice, I do well in all my subjects and the teachers like me. But I have no friends at school. Our school will have a dance party next month. I want to attend it, but I worry that no one will dance with me. What should I do? Anny Dear Anny, You are doing a good job in your studies. I think you can help your classmates with their studies. Then they will think you are nice and want to make friends with you. Also, you’d better join some clubs at school. You will meet lots of people and make friends there. I think you should attend the dance party. Don’t be shy (害羞的). If you are not good at dancing, you can practice more at home. At the party, you can invite someone to dance with you. You will know more people and make friends with them. I really hope you can have a lot of friends and have a good time at school. Alice 24. What is Anny’s problem? A She doesn’t do well in school. B. Her teachers don’t like her. C. She doesn’t have any friends at school. D. She is not good at dancing. 25. What does the underlined word “attend” mean in Chinese? A. 赞助 B. 参加 C. 策划 D. 装饰 26. What does Alice advise (建议) Anny to do at the dance party? A. Ask her teachers for help. B. Dance with her classmates. C. Smile at other people. D. Invite others to dance with her. 27. Which of the following is NOT one of Alice’s suggestions about how to make friends? A. Practicing dancing at school. B. Going to the dance party. C. Joining some clubs. D. Helping her classmates with their studies. C A long time ago, a young man and his wife decided to go to a scenic spot called the West Lake for a picnic. But then it began to rain heavily. The pair, along with other travelers, hurried to find shelter at nearby pavilions (亭子). From there, they found out that they could look out at the beautiful scenery, but were sad that they could not go for a walk. “I wish I had a movable pavilion,” the wife said. “A movable pavilion?” The young man’s eyes widened. “Of course!” The young man was Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠) and inventor who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, which ran from 770 BC to 476 BC. He went on to invent the world’s first umbrella, or so the story goes. From then on, he could take his wife out in any weather, including on rainy days and the invention he produced has changed the lives of people in every country on the earth. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. Lu Ban’s invention reminds us that we should always be curious and creative, and try to find solutions to the problems we face. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelter”? A. Covering. B. Safety. C. Kindness. D. An umbrella. 29. What does the writer think of the umbrella? A. It is only a useful tool. B. It has improved human wisdom and creativity. C. It has changed the lives of people in every country. D. People can’t go out without umbrellas on rainy days. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lu Ban and His Invention B. The History of the Umbrella C. The Wisdom and Creativity of Lu Ban D. The Umbrella: A Symbol of Human Progress 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior school life? ____31____. Choose your friends smartly. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life richer, bigger, and more meaningful. ____32____. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. ____33____. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. ____34____. But when you feel happy and peaceful, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. ____35____. When you’ve done your best, you will have no regrets (遗憾). A. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. B. The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. C. Keep studying. D. School life is very important to students. E. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. F. Don’t give up, you can make a big difference. G. So always try your best, and then let go. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我非常喜欢地理课。 I enjoy ________ class very much. 37. 我很少吃快餐，因为我喜欢吃健康的食物。 I ________ eat fast food because I like to eat healthy food. 38. 孩子们在动物园中玩得很开心。 Children enjoyed ________ at the zoo 39. 你应该和你的同学好好相处。 You should ________________ your classmates. 40. 西安因兵马俑而出名。 Xi’an ________________ the Terra Cotta Warriors. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick a people we put about clean and one talk We all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good ____41____. But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. ____42____, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more ____43____ our life, how will we feel? He or she may also ____44____with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her?” The answer is “No.” We will not be happy to have this kind of neighbor and move away ____45____. Next, ____46____ good neighbor can always help us when we are in need. If we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch ____47____ houses for us. Last, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never ____48____ rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the community ____49____, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbor ____50____ live a happy life. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Tubbat and his wife are villagers in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China’s four biggest deserts. They spent many years fighting against the desert. Tubbat planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms (沙暴) turned the green land into a desert.” Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002. He did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,” he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said, “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.” 51. How many trees did Tubbat plant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What turned the green land into a desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Tubbat start to plant trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did he feel when he saw the land turn green? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did some people visit him after hearing his story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题；计5分） A: Labour Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____________________56____________________? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: _____________________57_____________________? A: I’d like to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: _____________________58_____________________? A: She is sick. B: _____________________59_____________________. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ______________________60______________________? B: For three days. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的学生来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下健康的生活方式。 提示： (1) Eating healthily. (2) Doing exercise (3) Good living habits. 要求： （1）把握要点，适当发挥； （2）70词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 I think to have a healthy lifestyle is very important to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ.听选答案。（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Played ping-pong. B. Played chess. C. Played the erhu 2. A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. Running. 3. A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go for a picnic. C. Teach kids. 5. A. China B. Britain. C. Canada. 6. A. The earth. B. The moon. C. The sun. 7. A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 8. A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 9. A. To cook dinner. B. To say sorry. C. To buy a gift. 10. A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12题。 11 When will Sally have her birthday party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 12. What is Tina good at? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Cooking. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15 题。 13. Which club is Tony going to join? A. The reading club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 14. What kind of books does the girl like? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Storybooks. 15. Will Tony go to the reading club with the girl? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he will not. C. He’s not sure. Ⅱ.听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） Park Clean-up Day activities Time Last 16. ________. Place Dongshan Park. Activities We were divided into 17. ________ groups. I 18. ________banana peels thrown on the ground by a boy. We 19. ________ the trees and flowers. Feelings We felt 20. ________ but happy. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) John was a good student last term. But his father ___1___ a smartphone for him this term. He changed (改变) a lot. He began to ___2___ classes. He wanted to give up learning. And in the end, he ___3___ school. After his teacher Miss White knew that, she tried to help him in ___4___ useful way. She often encouraged (鼓励) him and taught him some good learning ways. Miss White told John not only to learn on ___5___ own, but also to ask teachers for help. A few ___6___ later, John was ___7___ in studying again. He came back to school. Now he starts school at 8:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:45 p.m. every weekday. ___8___ he wants to make progress, he works hard as before. John says thanks to Miss White. Miss White says, “A good education (教育) can change your life and make you live a better life.” Miss White helps John a lot. And she really ___9___ in his life. Everyone ___10___ stop learning in his or her life. And everyone can live a happy life by working hard. 1. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy 2. A. missing B. missed C. misses D. miss 3. A. went B. went to C. dropped D. dropped out of 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. her B. his C. him D. he 6. A. hour B. hours C. month D. months 7. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 8. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 9 A. goes for a walk B. takes a tour C. plays an instrument D. makes a big difference 10. A. need B. should C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述John因沉迷手机导致学业下滑，在老师帮助下重拾学习兴趣的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但他爸爸这学期给他买了一部智能手机。 bought买（buy的过去式）；buy买（动词原形）；buys买（动词的第三人称单数形式）；will buy将要买（一般将来时结构）。根据“last term”可知是一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他开始逃课。 missing错过（现在分词/动名词形式）；missed错过（过去式/过去分词）；misses错过（动词的第三人称单数形式）；miss错过（动词原形）。根据“He began to ... classes.”可知，“begin to do sth”表示“开始做某事”，用原形“miss”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，他辍学了。 went去（go的过去式）；went to去（go to的过去式）；dropped掉落（drop的过去式/过去分词）；dropped out of从……退学。根据“And in the end, he ... school.”可知，他想放弃学习，所以是“dropped out of school”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他的老师怀特小姐知道这件事后，试图用一种有用的方式帮助他。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前 ，不定冠词 ）；the这个；那个（定冠词，表特指）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词）；/零冠词。根据“After his teacher Miss White knew that, she tried to help him in ... useful way.”可知，此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，“useful”是辅音音素开头，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：怀特小姐告诉约翰，不仅要自学，还要向老师求助。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（人称代词宾格）；he他（人称代词主格）。根据“Miss White told John not only to learn on ... own, but also to ask teachers for help.”可知，“on one’s own”表示“独自”，约翰是男性，用“his”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月后，约翰又对学习产生了兴趣。 hour小时（单数）；hours小时（复数）；month月（单数）；months月（复数）。根据“A few ... later, John was ... in studying again.”可知，“a few”后接复数，结合语境是“几个月”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：几个月后，约翰又对学习产生了兴趣。 interested感兴趣的（常用来修饰人）；interesting有趣的（常用来修饰事物）；bored厌烦的（常用来修饰人）；boring令人厌烦的（常用来修饰事物）。根据“A few ... later, John was ... in studying again.”可知他对学习又有了兴趣，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他想要取得进步，所以像以前一样努力学习。 Because因为；But但是；And和；So所以。根据“... he wants to make progress, he works hard as before.”可知，后半句是努力学习的原因，用“Because”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她真的对他的生活产生了巨大影响。 goes for a walk去散步；takes a tour去旅行；plays an instrument演奏一种乐器；makes a big difference产生很大影响。根据“And she really ... in his life.”可知对他的生活产生了巨大影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人一生中都不应该停止学习。 need需要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Everyone ... stop learning in his or her life.”可知，这里表示“不应该停止学习”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Have you ever planted some trees on National Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the ___11___, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a ___12___ place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all ___13___ to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why. The workers there told us that the trees ___14___ soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the ___15___ for planting new trees the next year. We found a card and it ___16___, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our ___17___.” The workers said that it was ___18___ for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some ___19___ and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is ___20___ than the others and they can do better. Do you think so? 11. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working 12. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger 13. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited 14. A. died B. grew C. went D. disappeared 15. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. places 16. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard 17. A. school B. city C. village D. class 18. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting 19. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills 20. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. less 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人会种植树木，但是很多树木在种下不久之后都会死去，于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来种树。 【11题详解】 句意：每年，数以百万计的人，无论是老人还是年轻人，都会种植很多树。 new新的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的；hard-working努力的。根据“millions of people, both the old and the …”可知，此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但这可能不是让我们的家变得更绿的最佳方式。 smaller更小的；warmer更暖和的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据上文“… plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使我们的家变得更绿。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都惊讶地看到山附近有很多树木在燃烧。 pleased高兴的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“to see a lot of trees burning near the hills”可知，看到很多树木在燃烧，作者一行人应是很惊讶的。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：我们问为什么，那里的工人告诉我们，这些树在他们种植后不久就死了。 died死亡；grew生长；went走；disappeared消失。根据下文“So they burned them”可知，树木都死了，所以才把它们都烧了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便明年种植新的树木。 streets街道；buildings建筑物；roads道路；place地方。根据“So they burned them and cleaned the … for planting new trees this year.”可知，清理死去树木生长的地方，用来种植新的树木。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们找到一张卡片，上面写着，“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们城市的脊梁”。 said说，强调说的信息；told告诉；spoke讲；heard听见。根据“We found a card and it …”可知，介绍卡片上写着的内容应用动词say引出。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们城市的脊梁。 school学校；city城市；village乡村；class班级。根据“grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our …”以及“The workers”可知，此处指成长成为城市的脊梁。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：工人们说，我们种植更多的树木很重要，但让它们活下去更重要。 kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“it was … for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important”可知，种植更多的树木很重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 water水；money金钱；trees树木；skills技能。根据上文“the workers there told us that the trees died soon after they planted them”和“and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees”可知，普通人种植的树木在种下后不久都死了，为了提高树木存活率，人们可以捐钱来让专业人士种植树木。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 richer更丰富的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；less更少的。根据“… and can do better”可知，专业人员比其他人做得更好是因为他们的知识更丰富。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr. Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th every year. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms. Li and Ms. Wu, will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mum or dad to take the lessons, too. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the ping-pong ball B. the ping-pong club C. the ping-pong game D. the ping-pong lesson 22. What can you learn in the cooking club? A. How to play ping-pong. B. How to dance. C. How to make food. D. How to speak English. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr. Wu is good at playing basketball. B. There is a school art festival every year. C. Ms. Li is a maths teacher. D. Parents can join the dancing club. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校里的三个俱乐部（乒乓球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部）的活动安排和教学内容。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“ping-pong game”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to make delicious and healthy food.”可知，烹饪俱乐部教授制作美食。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th every year.”可知，学校每年都会举办艺术节。故选B。 B Dear Alice, I do well in all my subjects and the teachers like me. But I have no friends at school. Our school will have a dance party next month. I want to attend it, but I worry that no one will dance with me. What should I do? Anny Dear Anny, You are doing a good job in your studies. I think you can help your classmates with their studies. Then they will think you are nice and want to make friends with you. Also, you’d better join some clubs at school. You will meet lots of people and make friends there. I think you should attend the dance party. Don’t be shy (害羞的). If you are not good at dancing, you can practice more at home. At the party, you can invite someone to dance with you. You will know more people and make friends with them. I really hope you can have a lot of friends and have a good time at school. Alice 24. What is Anny’s problem? A. She doesn’t do well in school. B. Her teachers don’t like her. C. She doesn’t have any friends at school. D. She is not good at dancing. 25. What does the underlined word “attend” mean in Chinese? A. 赞助 B. 参加 C. 策划 D. 装饰 26. What does Alice advise (建议) Anny to do at the dance party? A. Ask her teachers for help. B. Dance with her classmates. C. Smile at other people. D. Invite others to dance with her. 27. Which of the following is NOT one of Alice’s suggestions about how to make friends? A. Practicing dancing at school. B. Going to the dance party. C. Joining some clubs. D. Helping her classmates with their studies. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Anny向Alice倾诉自己在学校没有朋友，担心没人陪她参加舞会的烦恼，Alice给出了如何交朋友和参加舞会的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I have no friends at school.”可知，Anny的问题是在学校没有朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I want to attend it, but I worry that no one will dance with me.”可知，Anny想参加舞会，但担心没人陪她跳舞。attend表示“参加”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the party, you can invite someone to dance with you.”可知，Alice建议Anny在舞会上邀请别人跳舞。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can practice more at home”可知，Alice建议在家练习跳舞，而不是在学校练习。故选A。 C A long time ago, a young man and his wife decided to go to a scenic spot called the West Lake for a picnic. But then it began to rain heavily. The pair, along with other travelers, hurried to find shelter at nearby pavilions (亭子). From there, they found out that they could look out at the beautiful scenery, but were sad that they could not go for a walk. “I wish I had a movable pavilion,” the wife said. “A movable pavilion?” The young man’s eyes widened. “Of course!” The young man was Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠) and inventor who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, which ran from 770 BC to 476 BC. He went on to invent the world’s first umbrella, or so the story goes. From then on, he could take his wife out in any weather, including on rainy days and the invention he produced has changed the lives of people in every country on the earth. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. Lu Ban’s invention reminds us that we should always be curious and creative, and try to find solutions to the problems we face. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelter”? A. Covering. B. Safety. C. Kindness. D. An umbrella. 29. What does the writer think of the umbrella? A. It is only a useful tool. B. It has improved human wisdom and creativity. C. It has changed the lives of people in every country. D. People can’t go out without umbrellas on rainy days. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lu Ban and His Invention B. The History of the Umbrella C. The Wisdom and Creativity of Lu Ban D. The Umbrella: A Symbol of Human Progress 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁班受妻子启发发明雨伞的故事，强调雨伞不仅是实用工具，更是人类智慧与创造力的象征，并启示人们保持好奇心和解决问题的能力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But then it began to rain heavily. The pair, along with other travelers, hurried to find shelter at nearby pavilions (亭子).”可知，当时天下起了大雨。由此推出，他们在亭子附近是想寻找避雨的地方，由此推出画线单词的意思与“避雨”有关，covering意为“遮盖物”与之符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the invention he produced has changed the lives of people in every country on the earth”可知，作者认为伞的发明改变了世界上每个国家人民的生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲁班发明雨伞的故事。强调了雨伞不仅是一种有用的工具，也是人类智慧和创造力的象征，因此D选项“雨伞：人类进步的象征”能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior school life? ____31____. Choose your friends smartly. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life richer, bigger, and more meaningful. ____32____. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. ____33____. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. ____34____. But when you feel happy and peaceful, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. ____35____. When you’ve done your best, you will have no regrets (遗憾). A. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. B. The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. C. Keep studying. D. School life is very important to students. E. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. F. Don’t give up, you can make a big difference. G. So always try your best, and then let go. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有一个快乐健康的初中生活，并给出了哈佛大学的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior school life?”以及下文的建议内容可知，此处应填入一个引入建议的句子。选项B“以下来自哈佛大学的建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境，说明这些建议来自哈佛大学。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive.”可知，此处应填入与学习相关的建议。选项C“坚持学习”符合语境，强调学习的重要性。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things.”可知，此处应填入学习带来的积极影响。选项A“当我们忙于学习时，就不太可能去想那些不开心的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When you feel sad, you’ re living in the past.”和后文“But when you feel happy and peaceful, you’ re living in the present.”可知，此处应填入与情绪状态相关的句子。选项E“当你感到担忧时，你其实是活在未来里”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Everyone has limitations, and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish.”和后文“When you’ve done your best, you will have no regrets.”可知，此处应填入关于尽力而为的建议。选项G“所以要一直全力以赴，然后学会释怀”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我非常喜欢地理课。 I enjoy ________ class very much. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用geography“地理”，名词作定语。故填geography。 37. 我很少吃快餐，因为我喜欢吃健康的食物。 I ________ eat fast food because I like to eat healthy food. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“很少”，“很少”在英语中常用“seldom”表示，它是一个频度副词，用于修饰动词“eat”，符合句子表达“我很少吃快餐”的语义。故填seldom。 38. 孩子们在动物园中玩得很开心。 Children enjoyed ________ at the zoo. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“玩得开心”，英文表达为enjoy oneself，children作主语，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 39. 你应该和你的同学好好相处。 You should ________________ your classmates. 【答案】get along well with##get along with##get on well with ##get on with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “与……好好相处”，其英文表达为get along well with，动词短语；根据空前should可知，此处动词用原形。故填get along well with/get along with / get on well with / get on with。 40. 西安因兵马俑而出名。 Xi’an ________________ the Terra Cotta Warriors. 【答案】is famous for##is well known for##is well-known for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“因……而出名”，常见的英语表达有“be famous for”和“be well known for”、“be well-known for”。本句主语“Xi’an”是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故填is famous for/is well known for/is well-known for。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick a people we put about clean and one talk We all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good ____41____. But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. ____42____, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more ____43____ our life, how will we feel? He or she may also ____44____with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her?” The answer is “No.” We will not be happy to have this kind of neighbor and move away ____45____. Next, ____46____ good neighbor can always help us when we are in need. If we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch ____47____ houses for us. Last, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never ____48____ rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the community ____49____, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbor ____50____ live a happy life. 【答案】41. people 42. First 43. about 44. talk 45. quickly 46. a 47. our 48. puts 49. clean 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对好邻居的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都想要有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的。根据“We all want to have nice neighbors,”可知，这里是和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的，people是集体名词。故填people。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，互相尊重非常重要。空后是逗号，此空为副词修饰这个句子，根据下文“Next”和“Last”可知此处表示“首先”，用one的序数词first表示。故填First。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们的邻居试图知道更多关于我们生活的事，我们会怎么感觉？根据“know more ...our life”可知，此处指关于某事，用介词about。故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：他或者她可能也会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事。根据“with others about our life.”可知，会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事，此空为talk，表示“谈论”。故填talk。 【45题详解】 句意：有这样的邻居我们不会开心，会很快搬走。根据“move away”可知，这里是会很快搬走，需用quick 的副词quickly，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，一个好邻居总是可以帮助我们，当我们需要他或她。neighbor是可数名词单数，用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们看房子。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：他或者她从不到处扔垃圾。根据“rubbish (垃圾) here and there.”可知，从不到处扔垃圾，put 放，此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数用or连接，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 【49题详解】 句意：好邻居应该保持社区干净，因为好的环境能够让我们舒服、高兴。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，好邻居应该保持社区干净，此空为clean，表示“干净的”。故填clean。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都会有一个好邻居，过上幸福的生活。“hope everyone will have a good neighbor”和“live a happy life.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Tubbat and his wife are villagers in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China’s four biggest deserts. They spent many years fighting against the desert. Tubbat planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms (沙暴) turned the green land into a desert.” Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002. He did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,” he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said, “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.” 51. How many trees did Tubbat plant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What turned the green land into a desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Tubbat start to plant trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did he feel when he saw the land turn green? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did some people visit him after hearing his story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. More than 50,000. 52. Sandstorms. 53. In 2002. 54. Happy. 55. To learn how to plant trees in the desert. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Tubbat与他的妻子花了很多年的时间在沙漠中自费种树，与沙漠抗争的感人事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“Tubbat planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields.”可知，他种了50000多棵树。故填More than 50,000. 【52题详解】 根据“But sandstorms (沙暴) turned the green land into a desert.”可知，沙尘暴把绿地变成了沙漠。故填Sandstorms. 【53题详解】 根据“Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002.”可知，他于2002年开始种树。故填In 2002. 【54题详解】 根据“Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,”可知，当他看到大地变绿时，他感到快乐。故填Happy. 【55题详解】 根据“Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert.”可知，有些人听了他的故事后去拜访他是为了学习如何在沙漠中种树。故填To learn how to plant trees in the desert. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题；计5分） A: Labour Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____________________56____________________? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: _____________________57_____________________? A: I’d like to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: _____________________58_____________________? A: She is sick. B: _____________________59_____________________. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ______________________60______________________? B: For three days. 【答案】56. How are you going there/How will you go there 57. Would you like to go with me 58. What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her 59. I’m sorry to hear that 60. How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人围绕五一假期计划展开的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I plan to go by train.”可知，此处是问对方打算如何去。故填How are you going there/How will you go there。 【57题详解】 根据“I’d like to, but I have to take care of my grandma.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【58题详解】 根据“She is sick.”可知，此处是询问对方祖母怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her。 【59题详解】 根据“She is sick.”可知，听到对方祖母生病消息，应表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 60题详解】 根据“For three days.”可知，此处是询问对方计划待在那里多长时间。故填How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的学生来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下健康的生活方式。 提示： (1) Eating healthily. (2) Doing exercise. (3) Good living habits. 要求： （1）把握要点，适当发挥； （2）70词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 I think to have a healthy lifestyle is very important to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think to have a healthy lifestyle is very important to us. First, eating healthily matters a lot. We should have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and avoid too much junk food or sweet drinks. Second, doing exercise regularly is necessary. It can be running, playing ball games or cycling for 30 minutes every day to keep our bodies strong. Besides, good living habits help. We need enough sleep, not staying up late, and washing hands often to stay away from illness. Let’s keep these in mind and live healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍健康的生活方式； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从健康饮食、锻炼、良好生活习惯三方面介绍健康的生活方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明健康生活方式对我们很重要。 第二步，中间分点阐述健康生活方式的具体内容：健康饮食、定期锻炼、良好生活习惯及具体做法。 第三步，结尾呼吁大家牢记这些要点，健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①matters a lot很重要；意义重大 ②regularly定期地；有规律地 ③necessary必要的；必需的 ④avoid避免；避开 [高分句型] ①First, eating healthily matters a lot.（动名词短语“eating healthily”作主语，简洁明了地引出第一个要点。） ②It can be running, playing ball games or cycling for 30 minutes every day to keep our bodies strong.（“to keep our bodies strong”不定式作目的状语，说明锻炼的目的，使句子逻辑清晰。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$