精品解析：广东省2025-2026学年度高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（一）英语试题

2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of Europe’s Best Beginner Hikes The Chemin de Puy, France Length: 40 miles Time: 4 days We’ve picked a short section through rural Gascony, starting in Éauze, where the land is rich and green, the gentle hills easily tackled and the food and wine always appealing. You need to walk against the flow of hikers to reach the loveliest town. For three miles before you reach it, hilltop Lectoure attracts you with rolling wheat fields. Once there, expect to be greeted by cafes and old walls. Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy Length: 5.5 miles Time: 3 — 4 hours It surrounds three of the most impressive rock walls yet the path is broad and steady throughout. It begins and ends at a series of car parks by the Rifugio Auronzo (access is controlled and there’s a fee to pay). Hike it in June or September to avoid the high-summer crowds and bring a pair of telescopic hiking poles if you’re tackling it in June, in case there’s still snow on the path. Heidschnuckenweg, Germany Length: 30 miles Time: 3 days The path is easy with hills no higher than 555 feet and is broad and sandy for most of its length. Hike it in late August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple. The three-day stretch provided by stages 3 to 5, from Handeloh to Bispingen, offers a lovely taster — with rail access at either end and some peaceful villages for overnight stops. Hadrian’s Wall, England Length: 21 miles Time: 4 — 5 days The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins. The long-distance path that follows the wall is well-maintained and is shadowed by a lower, flatter route. Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums. 1. Which of the following can be completed within a day? A. The hike to Hadrian’s Wall, England. B. The hike to Heidschnuckenweg, Germany. C. The hike to Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy. D. The hike to the Chemin de Puy, France. 2. Why are visitors advised to hike Heidschnuckenweg in late August? A. They can admire flowers. B. They can avoid the crowds. C. They can park cars for free. D. They can explore a snowy path. 3. Who are most likely to be attracted by Hadrian’s Wall, England? A Hikers expert in gardening. B. Hikers curious about rock art. C. Hikers with a passion for history. D. Hikers with a good taste for coffee. B On the 31st of January, 1863, a small book began appearing in bookstores all over France. It was the adventures of three travellers. Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic! The title of this amazing work was Five Weeks in a Balloon and its first-time author was a man named Jules Verne. Jules Verne was born on February 8th, 1828, in the city of Nantes, France. From the family’s summer house just outside the city, young Jules could see the great docks and shipbuilding facilities of the region. And he often used his imagination to climb the great ships and go to foreign ports. Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850. In order to support himself, Verne became a stockbroker (股票经纪人), a career that he did not like, but gave him enough financial support to write. There is a legend that in 1862 he stood on the steps of the Paris Stock Exchange and announced there, “My boys, I believe that I’m about to leave you. I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplored gold mine.” It is hard to say if the above story is true. However, Verne certainly did invent a kind of novel, and it did bring him fortune and fame. Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists. 4. Why were readers confused about the small book in 1863? A. Its author was unknown to them. B. The adventures described in it looked real. C. Its content was beyond their understanding. D. They couldn’t figure out its type of writing. 5. What can we learn about Jules Verne from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Going to Paris was a turning point in his life. B. His first play was about a balloon adventure. C. Young Verne often took a trip to foreign ports. D. His career as a lawyer ensured his financial security. 6. Which word can describe Jules Verne’s attitude to his new novel from the legend? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Inspiration from the Past B. An Unexpected Adventure C. A Writer Ahead of His Time D. Some Works from the Future C Algae (藻类) has plentiful protein, vitamins and minerals, offering meaningful nutritional benefits. Led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego, the new study gives an explanation for algae being a valuable food source of the future. Dr Stephen Mayfield one of the study’s co-authors, said, “Many of us have known the potential of algae for food for years, and have been working on it as a food source, but now, with climate change, deforestation, and a population of eight billion people, most people realize that the world simply has to become more efficient in protein production.” Algae refers to a broad range of underwater organisms but this study focuses specifically on the cultivation of microalgae. The study cites research from 2014 that found “Algae can annually produce 167 times more useful biomass (生物量) than corn when using the same amount of land.” Some algae models predict that existing algae strains (菌株) could potentially replace 25% of European protein consumption when grown on available land that isn’t currently used for traditional crops. Some algae strains can grow in salt or brackish water, and even wastewater from dairy farms, and they can be produced in a range of locations, from open-air ponds to above-ground bioreactors. Moreover, compared to traditional crops like corn and soybeans, algae cultivation requires far less water per ton of biomass produced. It’ll be important to convince the public that eating algae is a good idea. “Algae can be a very healthy food but we just don’t have a history of eating it; but once people try it, they usually learn to like it,” said Mayfield. “Most US and European dietary health studies show we need to reduce the amount of red animal meat we eat, and algae could be a great way to get healthy plant protein into our diets.” This research is an interesting initial attempt into algae’s potential role as a future food source. Once it is thought of as a global food crop, it could be treated much the same way, improved in color, taste, and protein content. 8. What is Mayfield trying to highlight in paragraph 2? A. Health benefits of algae. B. The need to consume algae. C. The current shortage of algae. D. Serious problems with the environment. 9. What did the researchers do for the new study? A. They referred to previous research. B. They developed computer models. C. They did a great deal of field work. D. They talked to traditional crop experts. 10. What do we know about algae cultivation from the text? A. It is more traditional. B. It is a new global trend. C It is labor consuming. D. It is more sustainable. 11. What can be done to help people accept eating algae in Mayfield’s opinion? A. Making them know about algae cultivation. B. Exposing them to enough algae options. C. Encouraging them to get a taste of algae. D. Reducing the supplies of red animal meat. D The future of human flight arrived quietly, at a time when no one was clocking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but down on the ground, something huge was happening with a small aircraft. The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. “The achievement represents a growing interest and trust in the reliability of electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tomazic, director of engineering and programs at the company Pipistrel. “We recently completed production of our 100th Velis Electro, marking a significant milestone for Pipistrel and the industry.” “The aviation industry is improving its carbon emissions (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year,” says Dr Guy Gratton, associate professor of aviation at Granfield University in the UK. However, the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040, which means that while other industries are showing meaningful signs of decarbonizing, aviation is on track to increase its total emissions. “So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?” The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries. Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. Pilots don’t need an additional license to fly Velis Electro, but they’ll notice differences. “The aircraft delivers power without hesitation,” Tomazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cockpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same look and feel of its conventionally-powered planes. The cockpit is also much quieter than with conventional aircraft.” 12. What does the underlined part “something huge” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The small plane got very popular. B. The small plane was being produced. C. The small plane had improved greatly. D. The small plane received official approval. 13. Why is Dr Guy Gratton mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the significance of Velis Electro. B. To tell the development of Velis Electro. C. To prove the growing demand for air travel. D. To stress the aviation’s contribution to environment. 14. What do we know about the design of Velis Electro? A. It involves huge batteries. B. It aims to drive large aircraft. C. It is based on global cooperation. D. It is intended for short flights. 15. How does the author mainly describe the advantages of Pipistrel’s batteries? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By presenting detailed figures. D. By showing scientific analyses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. ___16___ In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. ___17___ At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. ___18___ Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. ___19___ In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. ___20___ Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A. Doing so also helps you feel full. B. Those results aren’t all that surprising. C. Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D. The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E. This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F. So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G. They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Premature gray hair (头发早白) runs in my family. I found my first gray hair when I was eighteen. I spent most of my twenties and thirties in heavy fighting, trying to cover it up. In my late forties, I quitted the chemicals and let my white hair shine. My husband James was my big ____21____. Other women also stopped me in shopping malls to tell me how much they ____22____ my long, frosty-white hairstyle. I was pleased with my decision to go ____23____ too. However, there have been occasions when my white hair has been the source of ____24____. One day, my husband and I visited a thrift shop, where I went to look at the knickknacks (小玩意), ____25____ to find old pictures, while he went into the housewares section of the shop. Finding no interesting pictures, I headed over to ____26____ my husband in the hunt for some nice kitchen gadgets. I ____27____ he’d walked up behind an elderly woman. She was wearing a similar coat to mine and had flowing white hair. I headed over just in time to hear him ____28____ to her, “See anything you like?” The woman ____29____. She was obviously into her eighties and didn’t seem to find James’ ____30____ particularly puzzling. She gave him a look, smiling, “Maybe.” The ____31____ look on James’s face was priceless. I couldn’t ____32____ it. I laughed out loud. The elderly woman looked at me, and then at James. She figured out the mistake ____33____. “Nice jacket,” she said to me. “Thanks,” I replied. “You have the most beautiful ____34____.” We all had a good chuckle (轻声的笑). I think the woman was pleased to be ____35____ for someone thirty years her junior. And you know what? I didn’t mind, either. 21. A. supporter B. hero C. model D. adviser 22. A. missed B. affected C. appreciated D. needed 23. A. attractive B. natural C. ordinary D. negative 24. A. inspiration B. power C. hope D. laughter 25. A. expecting B. happening C. managing D. hesitating 26. A. persuade B. leave C. join D. force 27. A. assumed B. noticed C. remembered D. confirmed 28. A. replied B. complain C. shout D. whisper 29. A. turned around B. stood by C. showed up D. calmed down 30. A. curiosity B. kindness C. closeness D. greeting 31. A. confused B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. disappointed 32. A. reject B. tolerate C. catch D. help 33. A. proudly B. instantly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 34. A. face B. figure C. hair D. coat 35. A. mistaken B. worried C. admitted D. chosen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongqing leg of this ____36____ (year) Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. Following the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded ____37____ Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, the birthplace of the popular soccer event ____38____(know) as the Guizhou Village Super League ____39____ Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League has gained enormous popularity in China and ____40____(international), supported by the game’s widespread appeal among ____41____(local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, Fengdu and Rongjiang signed an ____42____(agree) — selected Fengdu as the exclusive host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s ____43____(organize) committee, 28 teams from Fengdu will participate in the event, along with teams from other districts and counties in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The winning team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by the Fengdu Temple Fair, ____44____ dates back over 2,000 years to the Western Jin Dynasty (265 — 316). It ____45____(be) popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市现在正值雷雨季节，你想提醒正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike注意安全。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.可能出现的极端天气； 2.相关的防范建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son, Erick, is two and a half years older than my daughter, Anne. As young children, they were best friends. Anne admired her big brother and tried to keep up with him in every aspect. She cried when Erick started kindergarten. Erick in turn looked out for his little sister when she started school. They played together, usually with cars and toy drivers, but sometimes Barbie dolls would join in. But when junior high and senior high school set in, adolescence (青春期) and sibling rivalry (同胞争宠) between them changed their once close relationship. They hardly acknowledged each other, even though they were in some of the same activities. They could hardly get along. Once Anne was in college, things began to improve. Maybe it helped that they were at different schools. Both had grown up and the rivalry was less intense. At home during college breaks, they laughed and played together again. Slowly they were coming back together as friends. College graduation came, and Erick moved out to begin his career. It was sad for all of us, especially for Anne. Two years later we all looked forward to Anne's college graduation. In a conversation about this one day, Erick brought up the subject of a graduation gift for Anne. My husband Rick and I had thought of upgrading some features of her car, since the car was pretty basic and several years old. Erick had a different idea. He knew Anne would go to graduate school in another state and wanted her to have a reliable car. His suggestion was to upgrade the gift to a new car. We couldn't believe our ears. This elder brother who didn't acknowledge his sister in high school wanted to surprise Anne with a new car at her college graduation! We agreed with the suggestion after getting over our first shock at it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “But you need to pay at least a third of the money for the new car,” we joked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Erick handed Anne a box, where a car key was hidden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of Europe’s Best Beginner Hikes The Chemin de Puy, France Length: 40 miles Time: 4 days We’ve picked a short section through rural Gascony, starting in Éauze, where the land is rich and green, the gentle hills easily tackled and the food and wine always appealing. You need to walk against the flow of hikers to reach the loveliest town. For three miles before you reach it, hilltop Lectoure attracts you with rolling wheat fields. Once there, expect to be greeted by cafes and old walls. Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy Length: 5.5 miles Time: 3 — 4 hours It surrounds three of the most impressive rock walls yet the path is broad and steady throughout. It begins and ends at a series of car parks by the Rifugio Auronzo (access is controlled and there’s a fee to pay). Hike it in June or September to avoid the high-summer crowds and bring a pair of telescopic hiking poles if you’re tackling it in June, in case there’s still snow on the path. Heidschnuckenweg, Germany Length: 30 miles Time: 3 days The path is easy with hills no higher than 555 feet and is broad and sandy for most of its length. Hike it in late August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple. The three-day stretch provided by stages 3 to 5, from Handeloh to Bispingen, offers a lovely taster — with rail access at either end and some peaceful villages for overnight stops. Hadrian’s Wall, England Length: 21 miles Time: 4 — 5 days The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins. The long-distance path that follows the wall is well-maintained and is shadowed by a lower, flatter route. Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums. 1. Which of the following can be completed within a day? A. The hike to Hadrian’s Wall, England. B. The hike to Heidschnuckenweg, Germany. C. The hike to Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy. D. The hike to the Chemin de Puy, France. 2. Why are visitors advised to hike Heidschnuckenweg in late August? A. They can admire flowers. B. They can avoid the crowds. C. They can park cars for free. D. They can explore a snowy path. 3. Who are most likely to be attracted by Hadrian’s Wall, England? A Hikers expert in gardening. B. Hikers curious about rock art. C Hikers with a passion for history. D. Hikers with a good taste for coffee. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的新手徒步旅行地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy部分中“Time: 3 — 4 hours(时间：3至4小时)”可知，Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy之旅可以在一天之内完成。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heidschnuckenweg, Germany部分中“Hike it in late August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple.(在八月下旬去徒步吧，那时石楠花花盛开，整个景色会变成一片紫色的海洋)”可知，游客在八月底可以欣赏到该地的石楠花盛开之景。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall, England部分中“The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins.(哈德良长城的中部段，从伯迪斯瓦尔到乔勒福德这一段，是一段漫长而连贯的美景所在，沿途遍布着令人惊叹的遗迹)”和“Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums.(只需记住，每天的步行路程要短一些。这样你就有时间去参观重要的景点和博物馆了)”可知，对历史充满热情的远足者最有可能被Hadrian’s Wall吸引。故选C。 B On the 31st of January, 1863, a small book began appearing in bookstores all over France. It was the adventures of three travellers. Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic! The title of this amazing work was Five Weeks in a Balloon and its first-time author was a man named Jules Verne. Jules Verne was born on February 8th, 1828, in the city of Nantes, France. From the family’s summer house just outside the city, young Jules could see the great docks and shipbuilding facilities of the region. And he often used his imagination to climb the great ships and go to foreign ports. Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850. In order to support himself, Verne became a stockbroker (股票经纪人), a career that he did not like, but gave him enough financial support to write. There is a legend that in 1862 he stood on the steps of the Paris Stock Exchange and announced there, “My boys, I believe that I’m about to leave you. I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplored gold mine.” It is hard to say if the above story is true. However, Verne certainly did invent a kind of novel, and it did bring him fortune and fame. Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists. 4. Why were readers confused about the small book in 1863? A. Its author was unknown to them. B. The adventures described in it looked real. C. Its content was beyond their understanding. D. They couldn’t figure out its type of writing. 5. What can we learn about Jules Verne from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Going to Paris was a turning point in his life. B. His first play was about a balloon adventure. C. Young Verne often took a trip to foreign ports. D. His career as a lawyer ensured his financial security. 6. Which word can describe Jules Verne’s attitude to his new novel from the legend? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Inspiration from the Past B. An Unexpected Adventure C. A Writer Ahead of His Time D. Some Works from the Future 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了传奇作品《气球上的五星期》的作者儒勒·凡尔纳的一些事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic!(读者们对这本书感到困惑不已。它是真实的事件还是虚构的故事？它读起来就像一本真实的旅行日记，其中包含了旅行者所目睹的自然现象的详细描述以及沿途所做笔记的记录，但这些冒险经历却显得如此不可思议！)”可知，当时的读者对于这种新型小说属于哪种写作类型感到迷惑。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850.(凡尔纳的父亲让他去巴黎学习法律。但在那里，他却发现自己对戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。凡尔纳尝试着手创作剧本，他的第一部作品于1850年上演)”可知，去巴黎让儒勒·凡尔纳对戏剧产生了兴趣，从而转向写作，这对于他的人生来说是一个转折点。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplored gold mine.(我刚刚创作了一部全新的小说，如果这部作品获得成功，那它将会成为一处尚未被开发的宝藏之地)”可知，儒勒·凡尔纳对自己的新型小说非常有信心，持积极态度。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二、第三、第四段内容和末段中“Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists.(通过《气球上的五星期》以及诸如《地心之旅》等其他著作，这位19世纪的作家在其小说中预言了潜艇、飞行器、摩天大楼甚至登月等事物，同时他也激励了一些世界上最杰出的科学家)”可知，本文主要就儒勒·凡尔纳这个作家进行了介绍，他创作的科幻小说内容超越了他的时代。C选项“一位超越时代的作家”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Algae (藻类) has plentiful protein, vitamins and minerals, offering meaningful nutritional benefits. Led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego, the new study gives an explanation for algae being a valuable food source of the future. Dr Stephen Mayfield, one of the study’s co-authors, said, “Many of us have known the potential of algae for food for years, and have been working on it as a food source, but now, with climate change, deforestation, and a population of eight billion people, most people realize that the world simply has to become more efficient in protein production.” Algae refers to a broad range of underwater organisms but this study focuses specifically on the cultivation of microalgae. The study cites research from 2014 that found “Algae can annually produce 167 times more useful biomass (生物量) than corn when using the same amount of land.” Some algae models predict that existing algae strains (菌株) could potentially replace 25% of European protein consumption when grown on available land that isn’t currently used for traditional crops. Some algae strains can grow in salt or brackish water, and even wastewater from dairy farms, and they can be produced in a range of locations, from open-air ponds to above-ground bioreactors. Moreover, compared to traditional crops like corn and soybeans, algae cultivation requires far less water per ton of biomass produced. It’ll be important to convince the public that eating algae is a good idea. “Algae can be a very healthy food, but we just don’t have a history of eating it; but once people try it, they usually learn to like it,” said Mayfield. “Most US and European dietary health studies show we need to reduce the amount of red animal meat we eat, and algae could be a great way to get healthy plant protein into our diets.” This research is an interesting initial attempt into algae’s potential role as a future food source. Once it is thought of as a global food crop, it could be treated much the same way, improved in color, taste, and protein content. 8. What is Mayfield trying to highlight in paragraph 2? A. Health benefits of algae. B. The need to consume algae. C. The current shortage of algae. D. Serious problems with the environment. 9. What did the researchers do for the new study? A. They referred to previous research. B. They developed computer models. C. They did a great deal of field work. D. They talked to traditional crop experts. 10. What do we know about algae cultivation from the text? A. It is more traditional. B. It is a new global trend. C. It is labor consuming. D. It is more sustainable. 11. What can be done to help people accept eating algae in Mayfield’s opinion? A. Making them know about algae cultivation. B. Exposing them to enough algae options. C. Encouraging them to get a taste of algae. D. Reducing the supplies of red animal meat. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明藻类可能是未来珍贵的食物来源。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr Stephen Mayfield, one of the study’s co-authors, said, “Many of us have known the potential of algae for food for years, and have been working on it as a food source, but now, with climate change, deforestation, and a population of eight billion people, most people realize that the world simply has to become more efficient in protein production.”(该研究的合著者之一斯蒂芬·梅菲尔德博士表示：“多年来，我们很多人都深知藻类作为食物的潜力，并一直在致力于将其作为食物来源进行研究，但如今，随着气候变化、森林砍伐以及全球八十亿人口的出现，大多数人都意识到，世界必须在蛋白质生产方面变得更加高效。”)”可知，Dr Stephen Mayfield强调食用藻类的必要性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study cites research from 2014 that found “Algae can annually produce 167 times more useful biomass (生物量) than corn when using the same amount of land.”(该研究引用了 2014 年的一项研究结果，该研究指出：“在使用相同面积的土地的情况下，藻类每年所能产生的有用生物量是玉米的 167 倍。”)”可知，研究者们参考了过去的研究。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some algae strains can grow in salt or brackish water, and even wastewater from dairy farms, and they can be produced in a range of locations, from open-air ponds to above-ground bioreactors. Moreover, compared to traditional crops like corn and soybeans, algae cultivation requires far less water per ton of biomass produced.(有些藻类菌株能够在盐水或半咸水中生长，甚至能在奶牛场的废水里生长，并且可以在多种环境中进行培养，从露天池塘到地上式生物反应器都有。此外，与玉米和大豆等传统作物相比，藻类的培养每生产一吨生物质所需的水量要少得多)”可知，藻类培养对培养环境要求不高，可以广泛培养，并且相较传统农作物，需要的水量也较少，所以藻类培养具有可持续性。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Algae can be a very healthy food, but we just don’t have a history of eating it; but once people try it, they usually learn to like it,” said Mayfield. “Most US and European dietary health studies show we need to reduce the amount of red animal meat we eat, and algae could be a great way to get healthy plant protein into our diets.”(梅菲尔德说：“藻类是一种非常健康的食物，但我们却没有食用它的历史；不过一旦人们尝试了它，通常就会喜欢上它。”“大多数美国和欧洲的饮食健康研究都表明，我们需要减少食用红肉的量，而藻类则可以成为为我们饮食中补充健康植物蛋白的绝佳选择。”)”可知，在Mayfield看来，可鼓励人们品尝藻类食品以让他们接受藻类的食用。故选C。 D The future of human flight arrived quietly, at a time when no one was clocking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but down on the ground, something huge was happening with a small aircraft. The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. “The achievement represents a growing interest and trust in the reliability of electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tomazic, director of engineering and programs at the company Pipistrel. “We recently completed production of our 100th Velis Electro, marking a significant milestone for Pipistrel and the industry.” “The aviation industry is improving its carbon emissions (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year,” says Dr Guy Gratton, associate professor of aviation at Granfield University in the UK. However, the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040, which means that while other industries are showing meaningful signs of decarbonizing, aviation is on track to increase its total emissions. “So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?” The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries. Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. Pilots don’t need an additional license to fly Velis Electro, but they’ll notice differences. “The aircraft delivers power without hesitation,” Tomazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cockpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same look and feel of its conventionally-powered planes. The cockpit is also much quieter than with conventional aircraft.” 12. What does the underlined part “something huge” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The small plane got very popular. B. The small plane was being produced. C. The small plane had improved greatly. D. The small plane received official approval. 13. Why is Dr Guy Gratton mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the significance of Velis Electro. B. To tell the development of Velis Electro. C. To prove the growing demand for air travel. D. To stress the aviation’s contribution to environment. 14. What do we know about the design of Velis Electro? A. It involves huge batteries. B. It aims to drive large aircraft. C. It is based on global cooperation. D. It is intended for short flights. 15. How does the author mainly describe the advantages of Pipistrel’s batteries? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By presenting detailed figures. D. By showing scientific analyses. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pipistrel公司的一款小型电动飞机。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. (欧洲航空安全局（EASA）认定一款产自斯洛文尼亚的双座飞机具备飞行安全性能。短短几年间，这款名为“皮斯泰尔·维利斯·电能”的飞机在英国、美国及其他地区均获得了认证。)”可知，something huge指的是该款小型飞机得到官方批准。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?” (“所以，我们必须防止航空业成为主要的污染源，”格拉顿说道。“那么，我们该如何做到这一点呢？”)”和第四段中“The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. (维利斯电动飞机走在了前列，但首批电动飞机并非旨在取代大型客机。)”可知，提到Dr Guy Grattan是为了说明Velis Electro飞机的意义。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58 kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries. (相反，这些先锋型飞机是专门为飞行训练而设计的，飞行时长仅为50分钟，其中包含20分钟的备用时间，航程可达185公里。它由一台58千瓦的电动机驱动，并配备两块轻型锂电池。)”可知，Velis Electro是针对短途飞行距离设计的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. (传统的电池要么太重，要么太热，都不适合用于飞机。然而，皮斯泰尔的这套系统使整个动力系统既安全又轻便且高效。该电池重70千克，而飞机空载时的总重量仅为425千克。)”可知，作者主要是通过比较来描述Pipistrel的电池优势。虽然提到了数据，但也是为了说明与传统电池的比较。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. ___16___ In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. ___17___ At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. ___18___ Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. ___19___ In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. ___20___ Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A. Doing so also helps you feel full. B. Those results aren’t all that surprising. C. Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D. The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E. This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F. So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G. They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow normal or fast. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明慢食更健康，快食易导致超重和代谢综合征等问题，并给出慢食建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes.(相关研究显示，进食缓慢的人比进食速度快的人更不容易发胖，也不容易患上代谢综合征。代谢综合征是一种综合病症，包括多种与中风、心脏病和糖尿病相关的病症)”可知，研究表明吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更不容易超重或患代谢综合征，空处应总结这一研究结论，E项“这表明在饮食方面，慢而稳者胜”承接上文研究结果，概括了“吃得慢更健康”的核心观点，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults.(2008年，由广岛大学心脏病专家Takayuki Yamaji博士领导的日本研究人员招募了超过1000名健康的日本成年人)”以及下文“At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years.(与此同时，研究人员对这些成年人的健康状况进行了为期五年的跟踪调查)”可知，上文提到2008年日本研究人员招募了1000多名健康成年人，下文说明研究人员对这些人的健康进行了五年追踪，空处应补充研究过程中对这些成年人的具体操作，G项“他们要求这些成人描述自己的饮食速度——慢、正常或快”符合研究逻辑，既呼应了“招募受试者”的前提，又为后续“追踪健康与进食速度的关系”铺垫，衔接自然。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters.(在这五年期间，有84人被诊断出患有代谢综合征，饮食速度与该疾病的发展之间存在明显的关联。快速进食者患病率高达11.6%，正常进食者为6.5%，而慢食者仅为2.3%)”以及下文“Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar.(此外，他们更有可能出现血糖升高的情况)”可知，上文指出五年间84人被诊断出代谢综合征，且进食速度与患病概率相关，空处应进一步说明快食者的其他健康问题。D项“快食者也更有可能体重更重”与上文的患病概率数据形成递进，补充了快食的另一个负面影响，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.”(实际上，大量研究已经表明，进食过快与体重增加以及其他健康问题有关。美国心脏协会发言人Nieca Goldberg博士表示：“你可能会吃得更多，因为你是这么快地进食的。你根本不知道自己吃了什么。”“当你进食缓慢时，你会更加清楚自己的饮食情况。你会充分咀嚼食物，而且消化过程也会随之减缓。”)”可知，空处为总起句，B项中Those results指代上文的各项研究结果，B项“以上这些结果并不完全那么令人惊讶”起到过渡作用，既认可了上文日本研究结果的合理性，又引出下文，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal.(Goldberg表示，一顿饭至少应该花30分钟)”及下文“Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites.(Goldberg建议与朋友一起用餐，将食物切成小块，多咀嚼，深呼吸，并在每吃一口后将叉子放下)”可知，上文提到Goldberg认为一顿饭至少需要30分钟，下文给出了放慢进食速度的具体建议，空处应承上启下，提出针对快食者的建议。F项“所以，如果你倾向于吃得快，你可能需要训练自己放慢速度”既呼应了上文“需要30分钟吃饭”的观点，又为下文的具体建议做了铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Premature gray hair (头发早白) runs in my family. I found my first gray hair when I was eighteen. I spent most of my twenties and thirties in heavy fighting, trying to cover it up. In my late forties, I quitted the chemicals and let my white hair shine. My husband James was my big ____21____. Other women also stopped me in shopping malls to tell me how much they ____22____ my long, frosty-white hairstyle. I was pleased with my decision to go ____23____ too. However, there have been occasions when my white hair has been the source of ____24____. One day, my husband and I visited a thrift shop, where I went to look at the knickknacks (小玩意), ____25____ to find old pictures, while he went into the housewares section of the shop. Finding no interesting pictures, I headed over to ____26____ my husband in the hunt for some nice kitchen gadgets. I ____27____ he’d walked up behind an elderly woman. She was wearing a similar coat to mine and had flowing white hair. I headed over just in time to hear him ____28____ to her, “See anything you like?” The woman ____29____. She was obviously into her eighties and didn’t seem to find James’ ____30____ particularly puzzling. She gave him a look, smiling, “Maybe.” The ____31____ look on James’s face was priceless. I couldn’t ____32____ it. I laughed out loud. The elderly woman looked at me, and then at James. She figured out the mistake ____33____. “Nice jacket,” she said to me. “Thanks,” I replied. “You have the most beautiful ____34____.” We all had a good chuckle (轻声的笑). I think the woman was pleased to be ____35____ for someone thirty years her junior. And you know what? I didn’t mind, either. 21. A. supporter B. hero C. model D. adviser 22. A. missed B. affected C. appreciated D. needed 23. A. attractive B. natural C. ordinary D. negative 24. A. inspiration B. power C. hope D. laughter 25. A. expecting B. happening C. managing D. hesitating 26. A. persuade B. leave C. join D. force 27. A. assumed B. noticed C. remembered D. confirmed 28. A. replied B. complain C. shout D. whisper 29. A. turned around B. stood by C. showed up D. calmed down 30. A. curiosity B. kindness C. closeness D. greeting 31. A. confused B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. disappointed 32. A. reject B. tolerate C. catch D. help 33. A. proudly B. instantly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 34. A. face B. figure C. hair D. coat 35. A. mistaken B. worried C. admitted D. chosen 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者头发早白，在商场与一名老妇人发生误会，最终用幽默的方式解决了问题。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫James是我很大的一个支持者。A. supporter支持者；B. hero英雄；C. model模型，模范；D. adviser顾问。根据下文“Other women also stopped me in shopping malls to tell me how much they ___2___ my long, frosty-white hairstyle…”以及“I was pleased with my decision”可知，下文提到其他女性的积极态度，作者对自己的决定感到高兴，结合关键词“also”可知，丈夫支持作者的决定，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女人也在购物中心拦住我，告诉我她们是多么欣赏我那又长又白的头发。A. missed思念，错过；B. affected影响；C. appreciated欣赏；D. needed需要。根据下文“I was pleased with my decision”可知，作者对自己的决定感到高兴，推知此处其他女性是欣赏作者花白的长发，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己选择自然发型的决定也很满意。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. natural自然的；C. ordinary普通的；D. negative负面的，消极的。根据上文“I quitted the chemicals and let my white hair shine”和“my long, frosty-white hairstyle”可知，作者不再使用化学品来遮盖白发，而是让其自然生长，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我的白发也会成为笑声的源泉。A. inspiration灵感；B. power力量；C. hope希望；D. laughter笑声。根据下文讲述的因头发而产生的误会以及“I laughed out loud.”可知，有时作者的白发也会成为笑声的源泉，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和丈夫逛了一家旧货店，我去看那些小玩意，期待能找到一些旧照片，而他却走进了商店的家庭用品区。A. expecting期待；B. happening发生；C. managing经营，管理；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“I went to look at the knickknacks (小玩意)”和下文“to find old pictures”可知，作者物看那些小玩意，期待能够发现一些老照片，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有发现有趣的照片，我就和丈夫一起去找一些漂亮的厨房用具。A. persuade说服；B. leave离开；C. join加入；D. force强迫。根据上文“Finding no interesting pictures”和下文“my husband in the hunt for some nice kitchen gadgets”可知，作者没有找到有趣的照片，所以加入丈夫一起找一些漂亮的厨房用具，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他跟在一位老妇人后面。A. assumed假设；B. noticed注意到；C. remembered记得；D. confirmed证实。空后“he’d walked up behind an elderly woman”描述丈夫的行为，应是作者看到的情景，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，正好听到他对她耳语：“看到你喜欢的东西了吗？”A. replied回答；B. complain抱怨；C. shout大喊；D. whisper小声说，耳语。根据上文“he’d walked up behind an elderly woman”和下文“See anything you like?”以及语境可知，James把老妇人误认为是自己的妻子而跟在她后面，应是小声和她说话，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女人转过身来。A. turned around转身；B. stood by袖手旁观；C. showed up出现；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据上文“he’d walked up behind an elderly woman”可知，James在老妇人后面，所以老妇人应是转身和James说话，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然已经八十多岁了，似乎并不觉得James的接近特别令人费解。A. curiosity好奇心；B. kindness善良；C. closeness亲近；D. greeting问候，招呼。根据上文“he’d walked up behind an elderly woman”和语境可知，James把老妇人误认为是自己的妻子而跟在她后面，应是离得较近，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James脸上尴尬的表情是无价的。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I laughed out loud.”以及“mistake”可知，James把老妇人误认为是自己的妻子，发现真相后应是感觉尴尬，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法克制自己。A. reject拒绝；B. tolerate忍受；C. catch抓住；D. help帮助。根据下文“I laughed out loud.”可知，作者克制不住大笑，can’t help it“无法克制/控制自己”，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻发现了这个误会。A. proudly自豪地；B. instantly立即；C. occasionally偶然地，偶尔；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“The elderly woman looked at me, and then at James.”可知，老妇人看到自己外形和作者相似，立即就明白了这个误会，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有着最美丽的头发。A. face脸；B. figure身材；C. hair头发；D. coat外套。根据上文“She was wearing a similar coat to mine and had flowing white hair.(她穿着一件和我相似的外套，一头飘逸的白发)”可知，老妇人的外套和头发与作者相似，前文提到她夸作者的外套，此处作者应是赞扬她的头发，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想那个女人很高兴被误认为是比她小三十岁的人。A. mistaken误认为；B. worried担忧；C. admitted承认；D. chosen选择。根据上文“She figured out the mistake ___13___.”可知，丈夫把一位老妇人误认为是作者，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongqing leg of this ____36____ (year) Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. Following the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded ____37____ Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, the birthplace of the popular soccer event ____38____(know) as the Guizhou Village Super League ____39____ Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League has gained enormous popularity in China and ____40____(international), supported by the game’s widespread appeal among ____41____(local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, Fengdu and Rongjiang signed an ____42____(agree) — selected Fengdu as the exclusive host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s ____43____(organize) committee, 28 teams from Fengdu will participate in the event, along with teams from other districts and counties in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The winning team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by the Fengdu Temple Fair, ____44____ dates back over 2,000 years to the Western Jin Dynasty (265 — 316). It ____45____(be) popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644). 【答案】36. year’s 37. between 38. known 39. or 40. internationally 41. locals 42. agreement 43. organizing 44. which 45. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今年贵州乡村足球超级联赛重庆赛区于周五晚在西南重庆的丰都县拉开了帷幕。 【36题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：今年的贵州“村超”联赛重庆赛区于周五晚在中国西南部重庆市的丰都县拉开帷幕。此处表示“今年的联赛”，year与Guizhou Village Super League tournament构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：开幕式后，一场足球赛在丰都县与贵州榕江县之间展开，榕江县是这一广受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”或“村超”的发源地。此处指丰都和贵州榕江县两地之间的比赛，需用介词between连接两个地点，与空后的and连用，between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式后，一场足球赛在丰都县与贵州榕江县之间展开，榕江县是这一广受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”或“村超”的发源地。句中有谓语动词unfolded，空处应填非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰event,event和know之间构成被动关系，该赛事被人所知，应用know的过去分词形式。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：开幕式后，一场足球赛在丰都县与贵州榕江县之间展开，榕江县是这一广受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”或“村超”的发源地。此处“贵州村超”与“村超”为同一赛事的两种名称，需用选择连词or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2023年起，“村超”因赛事广泛的吸引力和当地的民族文化在中国乃至国际范围内广受欢迎。根据本句中的“the Village Super League has gained enormous popularity in China and”可知，空处应是与作状语且表示地点的介词短语in China并列的状语，修饰has gained enormous popularity，表示“在国际范围内”，表明村超广受欢迎的地点或范围。作状语应用所给形容词international的副词形式。故填internationally。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自2023年起，“村超”因赛事广泛的吸引力和当地的民族文化在中国乃至国际范围内广受欢迎。空格前为介词among，空处需要用名词作介词宾语，并与and后的名词短语the region’s ethnic culture构成并列。根据句意，此处是想表达在当地人中广受欢迎，local作名词时意为“本地人，当地人”，是可数名词，这里应用可数名词复数表泛指。故填locals。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议——选定丰都作为全国联赛重庆赛区的独家主办地。分析句子成分及空格前的an可知，空处应填入一个可数名词单数形式作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，意为“协议”，符合语境。故填agreement。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据重庆赛事组委会副主任王伟宇介绍，丰都县的28支队伍将与重庆其他区县的队伍一同参赛。句中有谓语will participate in，空处应填入非谓语动词。根据空后的名词committee可知，空处需要一个定语修饰该名词，organize与被修饰词committee之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词organizing，构成固定搭配organizing committee，意为“组委会”，是现在分词作定语。故填organizing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重庆赛区还以丰都庙会为亮点，该庙会可追溯至2000多年前的西晋时期（265—316年）。设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Fengdu Temple Fair，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它在明朝（1368—1644年）时期颇受欢迎。此处描述过去历史事件，需用一般过去时，且主语为单数概念，应用was。故填was。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市现在正值雷雨季节，你想提醒正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike注意安全。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.可能出现的极端天气； 2.相关的防范建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, Right now, we are just in thunderstorm season. Therefore, I’m writing to inform you of some tips to keep yourself safe and sound. In such a season, heavy rain storms frequently attack our city, together with terrible thunder. To keep yourself from possible dangers, you’d better stay in. If you must go out, don’t stay under big trees to avoid thunder attacks. I hope that my suggestions will be of some help to you and you have a pleasant time in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国学生Mike写邮件，说明可能出现的极端天气以及给出相关的防范建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→advice 糟糕的：terrible→awful 愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 有帮助：be of some help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To keep yourself from possible dangers, you’d better stay in. 拓展句：You’d better stay in so that you can keep yourself from possible dangers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you must go out, don’t stay under big trees to avoid thunder attacks.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope that my suggestions will be of some help to you and you have a pleasant time in our school.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son, Erick, is two and a half years older than my daughter, Anne. As young children, they were best friends. Anne admired her big brother and tried to keep up with him in every aspect. She cried when Erick started kindergarten. Erick in turn looked out for his little sister when she started school. They played together, usually with cars and toy drivers, but sometimes Barbie dolls would join in. But when junior high and senior high school set in, adolescence (青春期) and sibling rivalry (同胞争宠) between them changed their once close relationship. They hardly acknowledged each other, even though they were in some of the same activities. They could hardly get along. Once Anne was in college, things began to improve. Maybe it helped that they were at different schools. Both had grown up and the rivalry was less intense. At home during college breaks, they laughed and played together again. Slowly they were coming back together as friends. College graduation came, and Erick moved out to begin his career. It was sad for all of us, especially for Anne. Two years later, we all looked forward to Anne's college graduation. In a conversation about this one day, Erick brought up the subject of a graduation gift for Anne. My husband Rick and I had thought of upgrading some features of her car, since the car was pretty basic and several years old. Erick had a different idea. He knew Anne would go to graduate school in another state and wanted her to have a reliable car. His suggestion was to upgrade the gift to a new car. We couldn't believe our ears. This elder brother who didn't acknowledge his sister in high school wanted to surprise Anne with a new car at her college graduation! We agreed with the suggestion after getting over our first shock at it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “But you need to pay at least a third of the money for the new car,” we joked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Erick handed Anne a box, where a car key was hidden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “But you need to pay at least a third of the money for the new car,” we joked. Erick smiled, telling us he’d use his earnings to pay half of the cost. We were amazed. Then, during the next few weeks, Rick secretly test-drove cars. The plan was completely hidden from Anne until the big graduation day. When the day arrived, we all attended her graduation ceremony. After the ceremony, our family of four began walking out of the school. The time came for the gift to be opened. Erick handed Anne a box, where a car key was hidden. Anne happily took the box but was disappointed to find only a bottle of car-glass-cleaning liquid inside. “Erick, a terrible gift!” she said and then laughed. Her brother looked upset and spoke quietly, “Keep looking.” Anne dug around in the box and found the key, shocked. “This is the key to your new car,” Erick smiled. “Thanks!” Anne’s face lit up. She rushed outside, finding a beautiful red car! Even till today, Anne still values this car. It means a lot to her and her big brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者儿子Erick想在妹妹Anne大学毕业典礼上送她一辆新车，给她一个惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘但你需要为新车支付至少三分之一的钱，’我们开玩笑说。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Erick出了一部分钱给妹妹买车。 ②由第二段首句内容“Erick递给Anne一个盒子，里面藏着一把车钥匙。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Anne看到自己的礼物变得非常高兴。 2.续写线索： Erick出一半钱——给妹妹选车—— Anne对礼物感到高兴——珍惜此礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.参加： attend/take part in/participate in ②.打开：open /unfold ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded ②.高兴地：happily/delightedly/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Erick smiled, telling us he’d use his earnings to pay half of the cost.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. When the day arrived, we all attended her graduation ceremony. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$