精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学2023—2024学年度下学期 七年级期中英语学科作业检测 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面八段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Ann’s birthday? A. On October 18th. B. On November 18th. C. On December 18th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A show. C. A festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mountain Tai? A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the bank? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the library. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Jack like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sam’s father doing? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Using the computer. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will Grace celebrate her birthday? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Thursday. 10. What time will Grace’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 11. Why can’t Bob go to the party on time? A. Because he has to have an English lesson first. B Because he has to have a guitar class first. C. Because he wants to have dinner first. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Yang Hao go for his winter holidays? A. To Chongqing. B. To Nanjing. C. To Hangzhou. 13. When did Yang Hao come back? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. Which is wrong according to the conversation? A. Yang Hao enjoyed his holiday. B. Yang Hao took the high-speed train to get there. C. Yang Hao went on holiday alone. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will David go to Yunnan with? A. His kids. B. His friends. C. His parents. 16. How will they get to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By boat. 17. What will David do in Yunnan? A. He will draw pictures. B. He will have a boat race. C. He will dance and buy clothes. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mary’s grandmother doing? A. Watering flowers. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 19. Where did Mary’s grandmother have her birthday party? A. In a big garden. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm. 20. What was Mary’s present for her grandmother? A. An oval (椭圆形) cake. B. A great card. C. A nice handbag. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21 We cut down ________ trees every day. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. millions of D. million of 22. Rebecca ________ Dr Jones about trees now. A. interviews B. have interviewed C. interviewed D. is interviewing 23. A fireman ________ and got him out of the building. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. got to 24. I know trees also make our lives ________. A. less convenient B. more easily C. more convenient D. much more easily 25. All the people like having ________ every year. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mothers’ Day C. the May Day D. Mid-Autumn Festival 26. France is a country ________ many beautiful places. Why not ________ France this year? A. with, visiting B. without, visiting C. without, visit D. with, visit 27. If a person leads you to a place, he or she ________ you there. A. keeps B. brings C. takes D. gets 28. Mr Li often says, “Never give up, ________ you’ll be successful.” A. but B. so C. and D. because 29. Suddenly, he heard the ________ of a fire engine. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. noisy 30. Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 6th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第六届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on. And young people can learn scientific knowledge (知识) from different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.” He said seriously. 31. ________ of the young Chinese people see scientists as their role models. A. 55.0% B. 6.3% C. 93.7% D. 63% 32. According to the results, ________ people get scientific knowledge through books. A. 1000 B. 937 C. 563 D. 15 33. As the results show, the number of the people getting scientific knowledge by ________ is the largest. A. visiting museums B. studying in the classroom C. watching films and TVs D. reading books 34. How many scientists are mentioned (提及) in the article? A. 1. B. 2 C. 3. D. 4. B A friendly dolphin Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. History B. Geography C. Animal D. Art 36. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. A dolphin appeared next to me. b. A shark swam around me. c. I stepped onto the beach. d The dolphin took me to the beach A. badc B. bacd C. adbc D. bcad 37. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. there weren’t any rocks in the sea B. the dolphin was huge and grey C. I tried to swim away from the shark when I found the shark D. the shark followed us all the time 38. According to the last sentence of the passage, we can guess that ________. A. the writer’s life was saved by the shark B. the writer didn’t like the dolphin at all C. the shark was friendly to the writer D. the writer was very thankful to the dolphin C We know that many children have problems in learning body languages. If you do, here are some ways to help you. Match the Actions to the Messages Different kinds of body languages can show special feelings. When someone is standing and playing with the fingers (手指), it means that he or she is losing patience (耐心). Or he or she doesn’t catch what you’re saying. Play Games It is good for all your family members to play a game about body languages. You can write different feelings on cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger and so on. Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the remaining family members try to guess what they are. All of you may have much fun. Think More Only the actions can’t show all feelings. You need to think about sounds and words to get all the information. 39. When someone is playing with the fingers, it may show that he or she is ________. A. patient B. relaxed C. sad D. impatient 40. The underlined word “remaining” probably means ________. A. elderly B. unlucky C. other D. all 41. How many ways does the writer give us in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 42. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Learning Body Languages B. Important Body Language C. Children’s Body Languages D. Different kinds of Body Language D The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. While in Peru the river is very small, it is 240 kilometers wide by the time it gets to the sea. The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. In the river, there are over 2,000 different kinds of fishes. Along the Amazon River are some of the wettest places in the world, and kilometers and kilometers of forests. There are many animals in these forests. Many of them are very different from the ones in China. There are also many strange plants along the Amazon. Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them. 43. The Amazon River ends in ______. A. South America B. Peru C. Brazil D. the Atlantic Ocean 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Peru. B. The high mountain. C. The Amazon River. D. South America. 45. Why are some of the strange plants along the Amazon River important to people? A. Because the Amazon River is in South America. B. Because the Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. C. Because many of the strange plants are very different from the ones in China. D. Because we can use them to make medicine. 46. From the passage we can know that ______. A. The Amazon River is in the high mountains of Peru B. The Amazon River has the most water in the world C. There are only strange plants along the Amazon D. The Amazon River is 240 kilometers wide 第二节 阅读短文，从方框里所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods(心情). Different people have different ways to improve mood. The following advice can help you find your best way. Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. ___47___ What makes you feel happy? Let yourself do that thing. Spend time with a friend. Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. It’s OK if you don’t like these. You can visit a park with your friend. You can just sit and talk. ___48___ You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy. Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current(当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you should at least change the light of your room. ___49___ And then it will improve your mood. Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood. ___50___ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it is bigger. You just need to spend more time on it. A. It will make your environment different. B. You know your interests better than anyone else. C. You will have the chance to solve the problem. D. You can ask your parents or teachers for help. E. Sometimes you can’t get together your friends. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I went swimming with some friends in a lake. Beside the water was a huge rock as tall as a house. My friends thought it would be ____51____ to jump into the water from it. But I was scared of heights (高度), so I had no ____52____ in jumping off the rock. And I had never told them about my fear (恐惧). I just got in the water and swam around. I was the best swimmer, so I was ready to ____53____ anyone if something went wrong. Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me. “Hey, John! You haven’t jumped yet. Are you ____54____?” said one of the girls. Soon, they were all shouting. “Jump! Jump! Jump!” I didn’t want them to know my fear, so I ____55____ the rock. Everyone was watching me. Only Wendy, my best friend, was swimming in the water far below. Suddenly I ____56____ Wendy was struggling (挣扎) in the water. I called her, but she didn’t answer. I was the ____57____ person to her and the best swimmer at the time. I knew she needed help. I had no ____58____. I jumped into the water, got close to her and took her to the beach. ____59____, she was fine. I still don’t like heights but I’m proud of what I did. You never know what you’re ____60____ to do when someone needs your help. 51. A. comfortable B. strange C. dangerous D. exciting 52. A. difficulty B. interest C. fun D. success 53. A. push B. advise C. protect D. follow 54. A. tired B. afraid C. interested D. sure 55. A. jump off B. sat at C. climbed up D. looked at 56. A. found B. promised C. imagined D. thought 57. A. closest B. cleverest C. funniest D. youngest 58. A. plan B. success C. advice D. choice 59. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hopefully 60. A. afraid B. glad C. able D. free 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over ____61____ world, and there are more than 2,500 ____62____ (kind) of them. No one ____63____ (like) the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female (雌性的) mosquito bites ____64____ she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always ____65____ (look) for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different ____66____ the other people! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without ____67____ (let) you know. She bites you so ____68____ (quick) and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after ____69____ (she) delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place ____70____ (have) a good rest. 六、阅读回答（共4小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 71. Why do many countries have their own animal festivals? ____________________________________________________________________ 72. When is it Cat’s Day in Belgium? _______________________________________________________________________ 73. What do people do on Monkey’s Day in Indonesia? _____________________________________________________________ 74. Which animal in the passage do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假如你是李华，下周日社区将举办植树节活动，请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 邀请并说明此活动目的； 2. 树的重要性及如何保护树； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, Our community will organize a tree planting activity next Sunday. So I am writing the letter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$下面是试音环节。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面八段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题。中所给A、B、C三个选项。中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。One is windy and cool today. yes, but IT will be rainy tomorrow. Two, when was and born SHE was born on . october ten, nineteen and ninety eight. Three, what's your favorite festival. the middle autumn festival? We usually delicious moon cakes and have a dinner party . sounds great. For how was . your trip to mountain tie? wonderful. IT took me about three hours to get to the top of IT. How great you are. Thank you. Five. jack, what's the day? Today is may . sixteenth. It's a special day for me. What is is my thirteenth birthday. Six. excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. IT is next to the library. Seven, would you and jack like some beef? Jane. oh, no. I'd like some mutton. N but jack would like some fish. Eight. sam, i'm making dinner. Can you help your dad clean my house? Sorry, I can't. I'm using the computer. 第二节，听下面四段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中。所给ABC3个选项。中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第9到11题。Would you like to come to my birthday party next saturday? bob? sure. Grace, what time does IT begin? IT begins . at half past five the afternoon. Oh, but i'm afraid I can't get there on time. I have to have a guitar class first. When is the clouds over . at the past five? That's alright. IT is not too late. You can come to my party later. Would you like to come to my birthday party next saturday? bob? sure. Grace, what time does IT begin? IT begins . at half past five in the afternoon. Oh, but i'm afraid I can't get there on time. I have to have a guitar class first. When is the clouds over at . the court to past five? That's alright. IT is not too late. You can come to my party later. 听下面一段对话，回答第12到14题。Young, how? Where did you go for the winter holidays? I went to jing with my father. How did you go there? We took the high speed train there. When did you come back? We came back yesterday afternoon. Did you have a nice time there? Yes, we did. Young ho, where did you go for the winter holidays? I went ging with my father. How did you go there? We took the high speed train there. When did you come back? We came back yesterday afternoon. Did you have a nice time there? Yes, we did. 听下面一段短文，回答第15到17题。I am David. I'm planning to travel to under next month with my kids. I stayed there for a short time a few years ago. This time we plan to stay there for a week. I will know more places of interested by reading travel newspaper. As first we plan to go to yann by plane and y'll, rent a car for our trips in yarn. We will have delicious food, buy colorful clothes and take nice photos. Oh, I will learn to dance from the people there. I am David. I'm planning to travel to under next month with my kids. I stayed there for a short time a few years ago. This time we plan to stay there for a week. I will know more places of interested by reading travel newspapers. First, we plan to go to yann by plane and y'll, rent a car for our trips in Young. We will have delicious food, buy colorful clothes and take nice photos. Oh, I will learn to dance from the people there. 听下一段对话，回答第18到20题。Hi maye, who is the old woman watering flowers in the garden? SHE is my grandmother. How old is he? He is . sixty six years old. IT was her birthday . yesterday. What did you do for her birthday? My parents and I had a birthday party for her in a big restaurant. What was your present for her? I made a novel cake for her. He was very happy to get the present. Did you have a good time? Of course, my cousin and I sang and danced at the party. I think your grandmother had a nice birthday. Yes, he did. Hi maye, who is the old woman watering flowers in the garden? SHE is my grandmother. How old is he? He is . sixty six years old. IT was her birthday . yesterday. What did you do for her birthday? My parents and I had a birthday party for her in a big restaurant. What was your present for her? I made a noble cake for her. He was very happy to get the present. Did you have a good time? Of course, my cousin and I son, and dazed at the party. I think your grandmother had a nice birthday. Yes, he did. 听力考试到此结束。 沈阳市第一二六中学2023—2024学年度下学期 七年级期中英语学科作业检测 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面八段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s windy and cool today. W: Yes. But it will be rainy tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Ann’s birthday? A. On October 18th. B. On November 18th. C. On December 18th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When was Ann born? W: She was born on October eighteenth nineteen ninety-eight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A show. C. A festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite festival? W: The Mid-Autumn Festival. We usually eat delicious moon cakes and have a dinner party. M: Sounds great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mountain Tai? A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Mountain Tai? M: Wonderful. It took me about three hours to get to the top of it. W: How great you were! M: Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what’s the day today? M: It’s May sixteenth. It’s a special day for me. W: What’s it? M: It’s my thirteenth birthday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the bank? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? M: Yes, there is. It is next to the library. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Jack like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you and Jack like some beef, Jane? W: Oh, no. I’d like some mutton, but Jack would like some fish. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sam’s father doing? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Using the computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, I’m making dinner. Can you help your dad clean the house? M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m using the computer. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will Grace celebrate her birthday? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Thursday. 10. What time will Grace’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 11. Why can’t Bob go to the party on time? A. Because he has to have an English lesson first. B. Because he has to have a guitar class first. C. Because he wants to have dinner first. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday, Bob? M: Sure, Grace. What time does it begin? W: It begins at half past five in the afternoon. M: Oh, but I’m afraid I can’t get there on time. I have to have a guitar class first. W: When is the class over? M: At a quarter past five. W: That’s all right. It is not too late. You can come to my party later. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Yang Hao go for his winter holidays? A. To Chongqing. B. To Nanjing. C. To Hangzhou. 13. When did Yang Hao come back? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. Which is wrong according to the conversation? A. Yang Hao enjoyed his holiday. B. Yang Hao took the high-speed train to get there. C. Yang Hao went on holiday alone. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yang Hao, where did you go for the winter holidays? M: I went to Nanjing with my father. W: How did you go there? M: We took the high-speed train there W: When did you come back? M: We came back yesterday afternoon. W: Did you have a nice time there? M: Yes, we did. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will David go to Yunnan with? A. His kids. B. His friends. C. His parents. 16. How will they get to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By boat. 17. What will David do in Yunnan? A. He will draw pictures. B. He will have a boat race. C. He will dance and buy clothes. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m David. I’m planning to travel to Yunnan next month with my kids. I stayed there for a short time a few years ago. This time we plan to stay there for a week. I will know more places of interest there by reading travel newspapers first. We plan to go to Yunnan by plane and I’ll rent a car for our trips in Yunnan. We will have delicious food, buy colorful clothes and take nice photos. Oh, I will learn to dance from the people there. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mary’s grandmother doing? A. Watering flowers. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 19. Where did Mary’s grandmother have her birthday party? A. In a big garden. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm. 20. What was Mary’s present for her grandmother? A. An oval (椭圆形的) cake. B. A great card. C. A nice handbag. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who is the old woman watering flowers in the garden? W: She is my grandmother. M: How old is she? W: She is sixty-six years old. It was her birthday yesterday. M: What did you do for her birthday? W: My parents and I had a birthday party for her in a big restaurant. M: What was your present for her? W: I made an oval cake for her. She was very happy to get the present. M: Did you have a good time? W: Of course. My cousin and I sang and danced at the party. M: I think your grandmother had a nice birthday. W: Yes, she did. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. We cut down ________ trees every day. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. millions of D. million of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天砍伐数百万棵树。 考查数词的用法。thousand千，million百万，前边有具体数字的时候，thousand/million用单数，不能和of连用；当表示约数的时候，要和of连用，并要变复数；millions of数百万；thousands of数千。横线前无具体数字，只有选项C表达正确。故选C。 22. Rebecca ________ Dr Jones about trees now. A. interviews B. have interviewed C. interviewed D. is interviewing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽贝卡正在就树木的事采访琼斯博士。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，本句应使用现在进行时。故选D。 23. A fireman ________ and got him out of the building. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. got to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名消防员到达，并把他从大楼里救了出来。 考查动词辨析。got获得；arrived到达，为不及物动词，可单独使用；reached到达，及物动词，后接表示地点的宾语；got to到达，后接地点名词作宾语。根据“got him out of the building”可知是指消防员到达并救人，空格后无宾语，不能用reached和got to。故选B。 24. I know trees also make our lives ________. A. less convenient B. more easily C. more convenient D. much more easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道树木也让我们的生活更便利。 考查比较级。less convenient更不方便的；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；much more easily容易得多，much修饰副词比较级。选项A不符合树木对生活的积极作用，排除。题干考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，横线处需形容词作宾补，排除选项B和D。故选C。 25. All the people like having ________ every year. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mothers’ Day C. the May Day D. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人每年都喜欢过春节。 考查专有名词。中国传统节日前应加定冠词the，一般以Day结尾的节日和一些西方传统节日前，都不加冠词。所以D要加the，B、C不加the，故选A。 26. France is a country ________ many beautiful places. Why not ________ France this year? A. with, visiting B. without, visiting C. without, visit D. with, visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。今年为什么不参观法国呢？ 考查介词辨析和why not的用法。with介词，带有；without介词，没有；visiting参观，动名词；visit参观，动词原形。从常理来讲，法国是“有”很多美丽地方的国家，所以第一空用“with”，排除B、C选项。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，第二空用动词原形，故选D。 27. If a person leads you to a place, he or she ________ you there. A. keeps B. brings C. takes D. gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个人带领你去一个地方，他或她带你去那儿。 考查动词辨析。keeps保持；brings带来；takes带去某地；gets得到。根据“If a person leads you to a place”可知，此处表示带领某人去某个地方，应用takes，故选C。 28. Mr Li often says, “Never give up, ________ you’ll be successful.” A. but B. so C. and D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师常说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。” 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，且（表顺承等关系）；because因为。根据“Never give up（永不放弃）”与“you’ll be successful（你会成功）”是顺承、递进的逻辑关系，“and”可用于连接这种顺承内容，使句子表意连贯可知，此处用“and”合适。故选C。 29. Suddenly, he heard the ________ of a fire engine. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，他听到了消防车声音。 考查词义辨析。voice嗓音，多指人说话或唱歌的声音；sound声音，泛指任何可听到的声音；noise噪音，通常指刺耳或不悦耳的声音；noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据“the ... of a fire engine.”可知，是指消防车的声音，用sound。故选B。 30. Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！请随便吃一些水果 考查反身代词。you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“请随便吃点……”，结合“kids”可知，这里要填反身代词的复数形式yourselves。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On June 2nd, 2022, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 6th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第六届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on. And young people can learn scientific knowledge (知识) from different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.” He said seriously. 31. ________ of the young Chinese people see scientists as their role models. A. 55.0% B. 6.3% C. 93.7% D. 63% 32. According to the results, ________ people get scientific knowledge through books. A. 1000 B. 937 C. 563 D. 15 33. As the results show, the number of the people getting scientific knowledge by ________ is the largest. A. visiting museums B. studying in the classroom C. watching films and TVs D. reading books 34. How many scientists are mentioned (提及) in the article? A. 1. B. 2 C. 3. D. 4. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人对科学的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you see scientists as your role models (楷模) in life?”下面的图可知，93.7%的中国年轻人认为科学家是他们的榜样。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they think of science.”及图表“How do you get scientific knowledge?”下面的“Books 56.3%”可知，1000名中国年轻人中有56.3%的人（即563人）是通过书本获得科学知识。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“How do you get scientific knowledge?”下面的“Films and TVs 60.9%”可知，大多数人通过看电影和电视获得科学知识。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“From the results...such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on.”以及“When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST.”可知，文章一共提到了四名科学家。故选D。 B A friendly dolphin Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. History B. Geography C. Animal D. Art 36. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. A dolphin appeared next to me. b. A shark swam around me. c. I stepped onto the beach. d. The dolphin took me to the beach A. badc B. bacd C. adbc D. bcad 37. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. there weren’t any rocks in the sea B. the dolphin was huge and grey C. I tried to swim away from the shark when I found the shark D. the shark followed us all the time 38. According to the last sentence of the passage, we can guess that ________. A. the writer’s life was saved by the shark B. the writer didn’t like the dolphin at all C. the shark was friendly to the writer D. the writer was very thankful to the dolphin 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在海里游泳时遇到鲨鱼，被一只海豚救助的经历。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕海豚救作者的故事展开，核心是动物（海豚）相关内容。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。首先是“鲨鱼在我周围游”，对应b；接着“海豚出现在我身旁”，对应a；然后“海豚带我去海滩”，对应d；最后“我踏上沙滩”，对应c。所以顺序为b→a→d→c，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away.”可知，当我发现鲨鱼时，我开始往回游，但海滩太远了，可推断发现鲨鱼时作者试图逃离，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.”可知，作者因海豚救了自己的命，所以对海豚心怀感恩，故选D。 C We know that many children have problems in learning body languages. If you do, here are some ways to help you. Match the Actions to the Messages Different kinds of body languages can show special feelings. When someone is standing and playing with the fingers (手指), it means that he or she is losing patience (耐心). Or he or she doesn’t catch what you’re saying. Play Games It is good for all your family members to play a game about body languages. You can write different feelings on cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger and so on. Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the remaining family members try to guess what they are. All of you may have much fun. Think More Only the actions can’t show all feelings. You need to think about sounds and words to get all the information. 39. When someone is playing with the fingers, it may show that he or she is ________. A. patient B. relaxed C. sad D. impatient 40. The underlined word “remaining” probably means ________. A. elderly B. unlucky C. other D. all 41. How many ways does the writer give us in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 42. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Learning Body Languages B. Important Body Language C. Children’s Body Languages D. Different kinds of Body Language 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助孩子学习肢体语言的方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is standing and playing with the fingers (手指), it means that he or she is losing patience (耐心). Or he or she doesn’t catch what you’re saying.”可知，当有人在玩手指时，意味着他没有耐心了，故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the remaining family members try to guess what they are.”可知，这里表达你们中的一些人画图并展示它们，其他的家庭成员则试图猜测它们是什么。remaining在这里表示“剩余的，其他的”，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Match the Actions to the Messages…Play Games…Think More”可知，文中介绍了三种方法，故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要都是在讲关于“帮助孩子学习肢体语言”的。故选A。 D The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. While in Peru the river is very small, it is 240 kilometers wide by the time it gets to the sea. The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. In the river, there are over 2,000 different kinds of fishes. Along the Amazon River are some of the wettest places in the world, and kilometers and kilometers of forests. There are many animals in these forests. Many of them are very different from the ones in China. There are also many strange plants along the Amazon. Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them. 43. The Amazon River ends in ______. A. South America B. Peru C. Brazil D. the Atlantic Ocean 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Peru. B. The high mountain. C. The Amazon River. D. South America. 45. Why are some of the strange plants along the Amazon River important to people? A. Because the Amazon River is in South America. B. Because the Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. C. Because many of the strange plants are very different from the ones in China. D. Because we can use them to make medicine. 46. From the passage we can know that ______. A. The Amazon River is in the high mountains of Peru B. The Amazon River has the most water in the world C. There are only strange plants along the Amazon D. The Amazon River is 240 kilometers wide 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊河的地理位置、长度、流经国家、终点以及其丰富的生物资源和药用植物价值。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，亚马逊河的终点是大西洋。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的“The Amazon River”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them.”可知，这些植物的重要性在于其药用价值。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world.”可知，亚马逊河的水量是世界第一。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框里所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods(心情). Different people have different ways to improve mood. The following advice can help you find your best way. Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. ___47___ What makes you feel happy? Let yourself do that thing. Spend time with a friend. Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. It’s OK if you don’t like these. You can visit a park with your friend. You can just sit and talk. ___48___ You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy. Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current(当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you should at least change the light of your room. ___49___ And then it will improve your mood. Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood. ___50___ Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it is bigger. You just need to spend more time on it. A. It will make your environment different. B. You know your interests better than anyone else. C. You will have the chance to solve the problem. D. You can ask your parents or teachers for help. E. Sometimes you can’t get together your friends. 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当你心情不好，可以做哪些事让自己开心。 【47题详解】 根据“Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood.”可知，本段的重点是要做自己喜欢的事情，接下来应当具体阐述你最喜欢的事情，选项B“你比任何人都知道你的兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据横线前的内容可知，花时间和朋友一起吃饭看电影，或者是简单的坐着聊天，都是需要见面才能完成的；再根据横线之后的内容，打电话时不需要见面的，横线上是承前启后，选项E“有时候你不能和朋友团聚”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“But you should at least change the light of your room.”可知，横线处应当是解释为什么要改变房间光线，选项A“这将会让你的环境不一样”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood.”可知，横线之前，先给出具体做法，再阐述做法的好处，接下来应当是就这个好处进行展望，选项C“你将会有机会解决问题”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I went swimming with some friends in a lake. Beside the water was a huge rock as tall as a house. My friends thought it would be ____51____ to jump into the water from it. But I was scared of heights (高度), so I had no ____52____ in jumping off the rock. And I had never told them about my fear (恐惧). I just got in the water and swam around. I was the best swimmer, so I was ready to ____53____ anyone if something went wrong. Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me. “Hey, John! You haven’t jumped yet. Are you ____54____?” said one of the girls. Soon, they were all shouting. “Jump! Jump! Jump!” I didn’t want them to know my fear, so I ____55____ the rock. Everyone was watching me. Only Wendy, my best friend, was swimming in the water far below. Suddenly I ____56____ Wendy was struggling (挣扎) in the water. I called her, but she didn’t answer. I was the ____57____ person to her and the best swimmer at the time. I knew she needed help. I had no ____58____. I jumped into the water, got close to her and took her to the beach. ____59____, she was fine. I still don’t like heights, but I’m proud of what I did. You never know what you’re ____60____ to do when someone needs your help. 51. A. comfortable B. strange C. dangerous D. exciting 52. A. difficulty B. interest C. fun D. success 53. A. push B. advise C. protect D. follow 54. A. tired B. afraid C. interested D. sure 55. A. jump off B. sat at C. climbed up D. looked at 56. A. found B. promised C. imagined D. thought 57. A. closest B. cleverest C. funniest D. youngest 58. A. plan B. success C. advice D. choice 59. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hopefully 60. A. afraid B. glad C. able D. free 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽然恐高，但是在朋友遇到危险时勇敢地跳下水并救了朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：我的朋友们认为从岩石上跳进水里会很令人兴奋。 comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；exciting惊险刺激的。根据“My friends thought it would be...to jump into the water from it.”以及“Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me.”可知他们认为从岩石上跳下水是令人兴奋的。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：但是我恐高，所以我没有兴趣从岩石上跳下来。 difficulty困难；interest兴趣；fun乐趣；success成功。根据“But I was scared of heights”可知自己恐高，所以对这个活动没有兴趣。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我是最好的游泳运动员，所以如果出了什么问题，我随时准备保护任何人。 push推；advise建议；protect保护；follow跟随。根据“I was the best swimmer”可知自己是最好的游泳者，所以准备在出问题的时候保护别人。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：你害怕吗？ tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；sure确定的。根据“You haven’t jumped yet”可知还没有跳，所以是询问是不是害怕。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：我不想让他们知道我的恐惧，所以我爬上了岩石。 jump off跳下；sat at坐在；climbed up爬；looked at看。根据“I didn’t want them to know my fear”可知不想让朋友知道自己的恐惧，所以爬上了岩石。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，我发现温迪在水里挣扎。 found发现；promised承诺；imagined想象；thought认为。根据“Wendy was struggling (挣扎) in the water”可知是发现到她在水里挣扎。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：我是离她最近的人，也是当时最好的游泳运动员。 closest最近的；cleverest最聪明的；funniest最有趣的；youngest最年轻的。根据“I was the...person to her and the best swimmer at the time.”可知我是离她最近的人。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：我别无选择。 plan计划；success成功；advice建议；choice选择。根据“I knew she needed help”可知，知道她需要帮助，所以自己别无选择只能去救她。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她没事。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“she was fine”可知她很好，所以这是很幸运的。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：当有人需要你的帮助时，你永远不知道你能做些什么。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；able能够的；free自由的。根据“You never know what you’re...to do when someone needs your help”可知是当别人需要帮助的时候，能够做些什么去帮助。考查be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故选C。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over ____61____ world, and there are more than 2,500 ____62____ (kind) of them. No one ____63____ (like) the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female (雌性的) mosquito bites ____64____ she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always ____65____ (look) for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different ____66____ the other people! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without ____67____ (let) you know. She bites you so ____68____ (quick) and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after ____69____ (she) delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place ____70____ (have) a good rest. 【答案】61. the 62. kinds 63. likes 64. because 65. looking 66. from 67. letting 68. quickly 69. her 70. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚊子的习性和雌性蚊子叮咬人类的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：它们几乎可以在全世界找到，有超过2500种蚊子。根据“all over…world”可知，此处是固定搭配“all over the world（全世界）”。故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：它们几乎可以在全世界找到，有超过2500种蚊子。根据“more than 2,500…of them”可知，此处指蚊子的种类，且“kind”为可数名词，前面有数字修饰，需用复数形式。故填kinds。 【63题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢蚊子。根据“No one”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式likes。故填likes。 【64题详解】 句意：确，雄性蚊子不咬人，只有雌性蚊子咬人，因为它需要血来产卵。根据“she needs blood to lay eggs”可知，此处是解释叮咬的原因，用连词because。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：她总是在寻找她想叮咬的东西或人。根据“is always…for things”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用looking。故填looking。 【66题详解】 句意：你和其他人不同！根据“different…the other people”可知，此处是固定搭配“different from（与……不同）”。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：如果蚊子喜欢你，她会在不让你知道的情况下落在你身上。介词without后接动名词letting。故填letting。 【68题详解】 句意：她咬你那么快，那么安静，你可能感觉不到什么不同。根据“so…and quietly”可知，此处修饰动词bites，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：在她美味的晚餐之后，蚊子觉得累了。根据“delicious dinner”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。 【70题详解】 句意：她只想找一个地方好好休息。根据“wants to find a place…a good rest”可知，此处是动词不定式。故填to have。 六、阅读回答（共4小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 71. Why do many countries have their own animal festivals? ____________________________________________________________________ 72. When is it Cat’s Day in Belgium? _______________________________________________________________________ 73. What do people do on Monkey’s Day in Indonesia? _____________________________________________________________ 74. Which animal in the passage do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. To respect animals. 72. On the second Sunday of May. 73. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. 74. I like dogs best. Because dogs are very loyal and helpful. They can not only play with people but also help do many important things like pulling sleds, which makes our lives better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的动物节日及其庆祝方式。 【71题详解】 根据“And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals.”可知，很多国家设立动物节日的目的是尊重动物，故填To respect animals. 【72题详解】 根据“In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知，比利时猫节的时间是五月份的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday of May. 【73题详解】 根据“People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知，在印度尼西亚的猴子节，人们会给猴子们很多糖果和坚果，还会为猴子们演奏音乐。故填People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. 【74题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like dogs best. Because dogs are very loyal and helpful. They can not only play with people but also help do many important things like pulling sleds, which makes our lives better. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假如你是李华，下周日社区将举办植树节活动，请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 邀请并说明此活动目的； 2. 树的重要性及如何保护树； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, Our community will organize a tree planting activity next Sunday. So I am writing the letter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Our community will organize a tree planting activity next Sunday. So I am writing the letter to invite you to take part in it. The activity aims to make our living environment greener and more beautiful. Trees are of great importance. They can clean the air and make our neighborhood more beautiful. They also provide homes for birds and other small animals. To protect trees, we should water them regularly and stop others from cutting them down randomly. It’ll be a meaningful day. I hope you can come and experience tree-planting with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，邀请Peter参加社区举办的植树节活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动的目的、树的重要性及如何保护树； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方能来参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to do sth.旨在做某事 ②of great importance重要的 ③provide sth. for sb.某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①To protect trees, we should water them regularly and stop others from cutting them down randomly. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I hope you can come and experience tree-planting with us. 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