Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)

2025-08-07
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 My School
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-08-07
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作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
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审核时间 2025-08-07
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024) Unit 3 My school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) there be和方位介词 There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。 就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 结构 1) 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 2) 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 3) 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room? 时态 1) 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2) 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 区别 there be表示某地某某物,have/has表示某人拥有 方位介词 用法 例句 in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座建筑的前面有些好高的树。 in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.这位老师坐在课室的前面。 behind 指“在……后面”。 He stood behind me. 他站在我身后。 between 表示“在……中间”。 The bookstore is between the school and the park. 书店在学校和公园中间。 next to 表示“紧挨着”。 It’s next to the cinema. 它紧挨着电影院。 across from 表示在…的对面 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 语法过关小测 满分:70分:时间:50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge. A.is B.are C.has D.have 2.There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A.is B.was C.are D.were 3.There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A.is B.has C.are D.have 4.There ________ a robot in Shanghai Science Museum. It can dance and sing. A.is B.are C.has D.have 5.There’s some ________ on the table. A.milk B.onion C.tomato D.potato 6. ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A.Is; sheep B.Is; sheeps C.Are; cows D.Are; cow 7.There is some ________ and ________ in the porridge. A.pork; carrot B.carrots; pork C.pork; carrots 8.________ there any people living in that small village? A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 9.—________ there a post office near here?            —Yes, there is. A.Are B.Am C.Is D.Be 10.—Is there a bank near here?                   —________ A.Yes, there is. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there aren’t. D.No, there is. 11.There ________ some rice and two eggs on the plate. A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street. A.is B.are C.has D.have 13.There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A.sugar ; carrots B.potatoes ; bread C.salt ; chicken 14.—Excuse me. Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Sanxia Street. A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there is D.No, it isn’t 15.There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but my favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are 16.There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing. A.has B.have C.is D.are 17.________ there ________ books in your room? A.Are; any B.Is; any C.Are; some 18.There ________ no bread or milk on the table. A.am B.is C.are 19.—________ a picture on the door? —Yes. It is a picture of our class. A.Is there B.Are there C.Do you 20.—________ there any orange juice in the fridge? —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Has 21.There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A.from; to B.both; and C.between; and D.either; or 22.There is a football behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 23.—Where’s the zoo?         —It’s ________ the bank. A.across from B.in C.across 24.The bank is ______ the hotel and the restaurant. A.between B.on C.across 25.I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side. A.next to B.in front of C.before D.after 26.—Tina, why are you standing there to watch the movie? —I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me. A.in front of B.behind C.across from 27.My house is ________ the garden. A.across from B.next C.between D.in front 28.I can’t see the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall. A.on the left of B.at the end of C.in front of 29.There is ________ tall tree in ________ front of our classroom. A.a; / B.a; the C.the; the D./; / 30.In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench. A.in front of B.under C.behind D.beside 31.—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A.next to B.behind C.beside D.in front of 32.There is a tree ________ the classroom. A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front with 33.Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A.above B.behind C.on D.beside 34.The new supermarket is ________ the hotel and the bank. A.beside B.between C.behind 35.He is always the first in line. All the students stand ________ him. A.before B.beside C.behind D.below 36.The little boy walked ________ the street carefully when the traffic light turned green. A.through B.over C.behind D.across 37.The restaurant is ________ the post office. A.in B.on C.behind D.across 38.Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A.inside B.between C.under D.behind 39.My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A.on, in B.to, under C.under, on D.in, in 40.My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors _______ her. A.above B.over C.under D.below 41.The supermarket is ________ the post office and the library. A.between B.in C.on D.across 42.—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A.on;above B./;above C.on;over D./;over 43.Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A.to B.in C.on D.at 44.Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A.in B.to C.on D.at 45.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 46.From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below 47.HongKong is ______ the south of China. A.to B.in C.on D.at 48.The hotel is ________ the bank. A.next B.next to C.across D.between 49.—Is the cinema far, Kate? Do we have to take a bus? —No, it’s ________ our school. We just need to cross the street. A.along B.between C.across from D.next to 50.—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A.from; to B.between; and C.next; to D.across; from 二、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 51.我们学校对面有一个饭店。 There a restaurant our school. 52.包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。 There and two in the bag. 53.我们的卧室里有两张床,一张桌子和两把椅子。 two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom. 54.商店的前面,有一棵大树。 There a big tree the shop. 55.商店里有很多东西。 things in the shop. 56.墙上没有任何地图。 maps on the wall. 57.冰箱里什么都没有。 There in the fridge. 58.你们的教室里有白板吗? any smart whiteboards in your classroom? 59.这附近有个医院吗? a hospital near here? 60.——盒子里有多少瓶水?——只有两瓶。 — in the box? —There are only two. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024) Unit 3 My school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) there be和方位介词 There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。 就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 结构 1) 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 2) 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 3) 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room? 时态 1) 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2) 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 区别 there be表示某地某某物,have/has表示某人拥有 方位介词 用法 例句 in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座建筑的前面有些好高的树。 in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.这位老师坐在课室的前面。 behind 指“在……后面”。 He stood behind me. 他站在我身后。 between 表示“在……中间”。 The bookstore is between the school and the park. 书店在学校和公园中间。 next to 表示“紧挨着”。 It’s next to the cinema. 它紧挨着电影院。 across from 表示在…的对面 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 语法过关小测 满分:70分:时间:50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛肉和西红柿。 考查there be就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词,这里some beef是不可数名词,所以用is,虽然后面有tomatoes,但不影响be动词的形式,has和have不能用于there be句型。故选A。 2.There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:有很多面包,你可以吃。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“You can eat it.”可知,句子是一般现在时,且此处是there be句式,遵循就近原则,就近的名词“bread”是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 3.There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A.is B.has C.are D.have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。 考查there be句型。is是,主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用;has有,主语是第三人称单数时用;are是,主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用;have有,主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知,此句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式,因此be动词应使用are。故选C。 4.There ________ a robot in Shanghai Science Museum. It can dance and sing. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:上海科学博物馆有一个机器人。它会跳舞和唱歌。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... a robot in Shanghai Science Museum.”可知此处是There be句型,主语a robot是单数,be动词用is。故选A。 5.There’s some ________ on the table. A.milk B.onion C.tomato D.potato 【答案】A 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶,不可数名词;onion洋葱,可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词。根据“There’s some...”可知,some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式;be动词用is,说明主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数,结合选项,只有milk是不可数名词,符合语境,故选A。 6. ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A.Is; sheep B.Is; sheeps C.Are; cows D.Are; cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意:山上有很多牛吗? 考查there be句型和名词单复数。“sheep”单复数同形,“cow”是可数名词,复数是“cows”;“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,第二个空填cows,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。 7.There is some ________ and ________ in the porridge. A.pork; carrot B.carrots; pork C.pork; carrots 【答案】C 【详解】句意:粥里有一些猪肉和胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析和there be。pork猪肉,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词。根据“There is”和就近原则可知,第一空应填不可数名词pork;第二空被some修饰,应用carrot的复数名词。故选C。 8.________ there any people living in that small village? A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个小村庄里住着人吗? 考查主谓一致。此处是“There be”句式,根据谓语动词就近原则,“people”是复合名词,可知be动词形式用are。故选B。 9.—________ there a post office near here?            —Yes, there is. A.Are B.Am C.Is D.Be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——是的,有。 考查there be句型。根据“Yes, there is.”可知,这里是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语“a post office”为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故选C。 10.—Is there a bank near here?                   —________ A.Yes, there is. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there aren’t. D.No, there is. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——是的,有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。there be句型的一般疑问句回答遵循“前后一致”原则,肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。问句中be动词为is,因此肯定回答应为“Yes, there is.”,否定回答应为“No, there isn’t.”。结合选项,故选A。 11.There ________ some rice and two eggs on the plate. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:盘子里有一些米饭和两个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。此句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,rice是不可数名词,所以用is。故选A。 12.There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这条街上有一家旅馆和两家餐馆。 考查主谓一致。is/are是;have/has有。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,本句a hotel and two restaurants是并列主语,离空格最近的是a hotel,是单数,所以用is。故选A。 13.There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A.sugar ; carrots B.potatoes ; bread C.salt ; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。sugar糖,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词复数;potatoes土豆,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词;salt盐,不可数名词;chicken若指鸡肉,为不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以接不可数名词,也可以接可数名词复数。根据“There is a lot of...”可知,此处应填不可数名词;“three”是数词,后要接可数名词复数。故选A。 14.—Excuse me. Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Sanxia Street. A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there is D.No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有一个警察局吗?——是的,有一个。在三峡街上。 考查一般疑问句。回答there be构成的疑问句仍要用到there be,根据“It’s on Sanxia Street.”可知,有一个警察局,所以应用肯定回答,故选A。 15.There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but my favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桌子上有几片面包,但我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。 考查主谓一致。根据“some pieces of bread”可知,当名词前有量词修饰时,there be句型的动词看量词,pieces是复数,所以be动词用are;food是不可数名词,作主语时,be动词用is。故选C。 16.There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing. A.has B.have C.is D.are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你专注于自己正在做的事情,就会有惊人的奇迹出现。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。has有;have有;is是;are是。根据“There…surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing.”可知,此处是there be句型,缺少be动词,且wonders为复数名词,故选D。 17.________ there ________ books in your room? A.Are; any B.Is; any C.Are; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你房间有书吗? 考查不定代词辨析。Are是,用于第二人称单复数和第三人称复数;any一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句中;Is是,用于第三人称单数。根据题意可知,本句是there be结构,主语books是复数,be动词应用are,位于句首,首字母大写,且本句是一般疑问句,所以,第二空应用any。故选A。 18.There ________ no bread or milk on the table. A.am B.is C.are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桌子上没有面包或牛奶。 考查就近原则。句子为there be句型,be动词的使用符合就近原则,与bread保持一致,不可数名词,应使用is。故选B。 19.—________ a picture on the door? —Yes. It is a picture of our class. A.Is there B.Are there C.Do you 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——门上有画吗?——是。这是一张我们班的照片。 考查一般疑问句。根据“…a picture on the door?”可知,此处为there be句型表示存在,疑问句需将be动词提前,此处空后的主语为单数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 20.—________ there any orange juice in the fridge? —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——冰箱里有橙汁吗?——没有,但有一些苹果汁。你想要一些吗? 考查there be句型。问句是there be句型,且问句缺少be动词;主语“orange juice”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 21.There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A.from; to B.both; and C.between; and D.either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在邮局和旅馆之间有一个公园。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to...从……到……;both...and...两者都;between...and...在……和……之间;either...or...要么……要么……。根据“the post office”和“the hotel”可知,此处表示“在邮局和公园之间”,强调位置关系。故选C。 22.There is a football behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在图片B的盒子后面有一个足球。 考查方位介词。选项A中的足球在盒子前面;选项B中的足球在盒子后面;选项C中的足球在盒子下面。分析图片可知,选项B中的足球在盒子后面。故选B。 23.—Where’s the zoo?         —It’s ________ the bank. A.across from B.in C.across 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——动物园在哪儿?——它在银行对面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面;in在……里面;across穿过。根据“It’s....the bank.”可知是“在银行对面”应选across from。故选A。 24.The bank is ______ the hotel and the restaurant. A.between B.on C.across 【答案】A 【详解】句意:银行位于酒店和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间;on在……之上;across穿过。between…and表示“在……与……之间”,故选A。 25.I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side. A.next to B.in front of C.before D.after 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我坐在我最好的朋友米莉旁边。她就在我的右边。我很高兴有她在我身边。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边;in front of在……前面;before在……之前;after 在……之后。根据“on my right”及“by my side”可知在旁边。故选A。 26.—Tina, why are you standing there to watch the movie? —I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me. A.in front of B.behind C.across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你为什么站在那里看电影?——-我看不见。有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see it.”可知,应该是有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。故选A。 27.My house is ________ the garden. A.across from B.next C.between D.in front 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的家在花园对面。 考查介词辨析。across from在……对面;next下一个,与to连用;between在……之间,与and连用;in front在……前面,in front of表示在某物的前部区域。根据“My house is ... the garden.”可知,我的家在花园对面。故选A。 28.I can’t see the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall. A.on the left of B.at the end of C.in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我看不到黑板,因为我前面的男孩太高了。 考查介词短语辨析。on the left of在……左边;at the end of在……末端;in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard”可知,因为前面的人太高挡住了视线,所以看不到黑板。故选C。 29.There is ________ tall tree in ________ front of our classroom. A.a; / B.a; the C.the; the D./; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我们教室的前面有一棵高树。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,前句“tall tree”泛指一棵高树,tall以辅音音素开头,需用a修饰;根据“There is ... tall tree in ... front of our classroom.”可知树在教室外的前面,用in front of表示“在……前面”。故选A。 30.In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench. A.in front of B.under C.behind D.beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在图片中,长凳下面有一个篮球。 考查方位介词。in front of在……之前;under在……下面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。根据图片可知,长凳下面有一个篮球。故选B。 31.—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A.next to B.behind C.beside D.in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你喜欢看排球比赛吗?——不喜欢。一个高个子男人坐在我前面,并且在比赛期间一直站起来。我看不清球员们了。   考查介词短语辨析。next to 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;beside 在……旁边;in front of 在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see the players well.”可知,因为有人挡住了视线,所以应该是坐在“我”前面,故选D。 32.There is a tree ________ the classroom. A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:教室前面有一棵树。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……的前面,指在物体外部的前面;in the front of在……的前面,指在物体内部的前面;in front with为错误搭配。根据“There is a tree ... the classroom.”结合常识可知,树应在教室外部的前面。故选A。 33.Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A.above B.behind C.on D.beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看这幅画。男孩的头顶上方有一个鸟笼。 考查介词词义辨析。above 在……上方,且不接触表面;behind 在……后面;on 在……上面,接触表面;beside 在……旁边。由图片及“There is a bird cage ... the boy’s head.”可知,鸟笼在男孩头顶上方,且不接触头部,故“above”符合语境,故选A。 34.The new supermarket is ________ the hotel and the bank. A.beside B.between C.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:新超市在酒店和银行之间。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边;between在……之间;behind在后面。根据“the hotel and the bank”可知,超市位于两者之间。故选B。 35.He is always the first in line. All the students stand ________ him. A.before B.beside C.behind D.below 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他总是排在队伍的第一个。所有学生都站在他后面。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;below在……下方。根据前文“the first in line”的提示,说明其他学生应该排在他后面。故选C。 36.The little boy walked ________ the street carefully when the traffic light turned green. A.through B.over C.behind D.across 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当交通信号灯变绿时,那个小男孩小心翼翼地穿过了街道。 考查介词。through穿过(强调内部或空间);over越过(上方,无接触);behind在……后面;across横穿(强调表面,有接触)。根据“The little boy walked...the street carefully”可知,此处指过马路,应是walk across“步行穿过”。故选D。 37.The restaurant is ________ the post office. A.in B.on C.behind D.across 【答案】C 【详解】句意:餐馆在邮局的后面。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;behind在……后面;across穿过。根据“The restaurant is...the post office.”可知,此处描述餐馆和邮局的位置关系,结合选项,behind符合语境,表示餐馆在邮局的后面。故选C。 38.Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A.inside B.between C.under D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看右边的图片。足球在椅子下面。 考查方位介词。inside在……内;between之间;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,足球在椅子下面。故选C。 39.My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A.on, in B.to, under C.under, on D.in, in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的书包在我的房间里,我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面”;to到,向;under在……下面。第一个空,书包是在房间的内部空间里,所以用“in”;第二个空,钢笔是在铅笔盒的内部,同样用“in”。故选D。 40.My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors _______ her. A.above B.over C.under D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的朋友埃米住在顶楼,而我住在她的下面两层。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方,不一定是正上方,表示相对高度;over在……上方,强调在某一物体正上方;under在……下方,通常指在物体的正下方;below在……下方,不一定是正下方,表示相对位置。根据“My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors”可知,埃米住在顶楼,我住在她下面两层,此处表示相对位置,below符合题意。故选D。 41.The supermarket is ________ the post office and the library. A.between B.in C.on D.across 【答案】A 【详解】句意:超市在邮局和图书馆之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间;in在……里;on在……上面;across穿过。根据“the post office and the library.”可知,此处指超市在邮局和图书馆之间,between…and“在两者之间”,固定搭配。故选A。 42.—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A.on;above B./;above C.on;over D./;over 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Andy住在几楼?——九楼。比我们高两层。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;above在……上面、高于……;over在……上方(正上方)。表示在第几楼,习惯用介词on;高两层应用above。故选A。 43.Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A.to B.in C.on D.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。to表示在范围之外;in表示在范围之内;on表示相邻;at在。根据“Shanghai lies...the east of China.”可知,上海在中国范围之内,用介词in。故选B。 44.Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A.in B.to C.on D.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读,因为这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;to到;on在……上;at在。根据“because it’s harmful to our eyes”以及选项可知,此处表示医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读。in the sun“在阳光下”。故选A。 45.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知,图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。 46.From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:从楼顶看,我们下方的汽车像小蚂蚁一样。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……上方;between在……之间;beside在……旁边;below在……下方。根据“From the top of the building”和“look like little ants.”可知,此处指从上往下看,汽车应在观察者的下方。故选D。 47.HongKong is ______ the south of China. A.to B.in C.on D.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:香港在中国的南部。 考查介词辨析。to表示在某一地区之外的某个方位,不属于该范围;in表示在某一地区之内的某个方位,属于该范围;on表示与某地相邻接壤;at后接具体地点。根据“HongKong is... the south of China.”和常识可知,香港在中国之内。故选B。 48.The hotel is ________ the bank. A.next B.next to C.across D.between 【答案】B 【详解】句意:酒店在银行旁边。 考查介词辨析。next下一个;next to在……旁边;across穿过;between在……之间。根据“The hotel is…the bank.”可知,表示酒店在银行旁边。故选B。 49.—Is the cinema far, Kate? Do we have to take a bus? —No, it’s ________ our school. We just need to cross the street. A.along B.between C.across from D.next to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Kate,电影院远吗?我们不得不坐公交车吗?——不,它在我们学校对面。我们只需要过街。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。along沿着;between两者之间;across from在……的对面;next to挨着。根据“We just need to cross the street.”可知,我们只需要过街,这暗示电影院的位置与学校之间有一条街道分隔,说明电影院在学校对面。故选C。 50.—Where is the bank? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school. A.from; to B.between; and C.next; to D.across; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——银行在哪里?——它在医院和学校中间。 考查介词。from...to...从……到……;between...and...在……和……中间;next to在……旁边;across from在……对面。根据“It’s...the hospital...the school”可知此处表示“在医院和学校中间”,故选B。 二、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 51.我们学校对面有一个饭店。 There a restaurant our school. 【答案】 is across from 【详解】分析句子可知是there be句型,主语a restaurant是单数,be动词用is;“对面”across from。故填is;across;from。 52.包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。 There and two in the bag. 【答案】 is an eraser notebooks 【详解】根据中文提示可知,一块橡皮:an eraser,eraser是元音音素开头,因此用an;笔记本:notebook,前有two,需要名词复数;句子是there be句型,遵循就近原则,因此用there is,故填is;an;eraser;notebooks。 53.我们的卧室里有两张床,一张桌子和两把椅子。 two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom. 【答案】 There are 【详解】there be“有”,符合“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时,最近的主语“two beds”是复数,因此be动词用are。故填There;are。 54.商店的前面,有一棵大树。 There a big tree the shop. 【答案】 is in front of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句是there be句型。在there be句型中,a big tree是单数,所以空处①用is;  第二、三、四空应填in front of,in front of表示“在……(外部)的前面”,这里表示大树在商店外部的前面。故填is;in;front;of。 55.商店里有很多东西。 things in the shop. 【答案】 There are a lot of 【详解】there be“有”,谓语用就近原则,主语things是复数形式,谓语用复数形式are;a lot of“很多的”,故填There;are;a;lot;of。 56.墙上没有任何地图。 maps on the wall. 【答案】 There aren’t any 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“没有任何……”;分析题干可知,本句考查There be句型,且为否定句;there位于句首,首字母要大写;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语“maps”为第三人称复数,be动词用are;变否定句时,需要在are后加not,缩写为aren’t;any“任何的”,用于表示否定意义的陈述句中。故填There;aren’t;any。 57.冰箱里什么都没有。 There in the fridge. 【答案】 is nothing 【详解】句子是there be结构,句子用一般现在时,主语是复合不定代词nothing“没有什么”,be动词用is。故填is;nothing。 58.你们的教室里有白板吗? any smart whiteboards in your classroom? 【答案】Are there 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句是there be句型的一般疑问句形式,结合语境,此处时态为一般现在时,smart whiteboards是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。变一般疑问句时,将be动词提到句首,首字母大写,故填Are there。 59.这附近有个医院吗? a hospital near here? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此句应用“there be”句型的一般疑问句。结合语境可知,该句为一般现在时。a hospital“一家医院”,是单数,be动词应用is。故填Is;there。 60.——盒子里有多少瓶水?——只有两瓶。 — in the box? —There are only two. 【答案】 How many bottles are there 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示 “有多少瓶水”;对于可数名词复数数量的提问,用 “How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/其他成分” 的句型结构;“瓶”是“bottle”,可数名词,这里问“多少瓶水”,用复数形式;首字母大写,故填How;many;bottles;are;there。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
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Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
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Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
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