Unit 2【刷语法】行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)

2025-08-07
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 We're Family!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-08-07
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作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
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审核时间 2025-08-07
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024) Unit 2 We’re family【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格 一、行为动词的一般现在时: 一般现在时的谓语结构: 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义(行为)动词 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We _______ to school every day.(go) Tom _______ sports. (like) 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat) Tom _______ _______ sports(not like) 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 _______ they _______ milk? (drink) 回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________. _______ Tom _______ sports? (like) 回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where _______ they _______? (live) What_______ she _______? (have) 动词第三人称单数变化规律: 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________ come-____________ help-____________ 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-____________ finish-____________ do-____________ go-____________ 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es try-____________ study-____________ cry-____________ fly-____________ 二、名词所有格 在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。 1.有生命的名词所有格 (1)单数名词的所有格加’s。 如:Mother’s Day 母亲节 the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃 (2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。 如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日) the students’ books 学生们的书 不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。 如:children’s books 儿童读物(儿童们的书) Women’s Day 妇女节(妇女们的节日) (3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。 如:at Jones’ (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店 at John’s (home) 在约翰家 (4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。 如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸 (5)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数 形式。 如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸 Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。 语法过关小测 满分:80分:时间:60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分) 1.—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A.walks; walks B.walks; walking C.is walking; walks D.walks; is walking 2.My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast. A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink 3.He ________ to school by bike every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 4.We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 5.He plays chess well because he ________ often. A.practice B.practised C.practices D.is practicing 6.The earth __________ around the sun. A.moving B.moves C.moved 7.A true friend ________ you when you feel lonely. A.understand B.understands C.understood D.understanding 8.I often ________ my hands before eating. A.wash B.washing C.washed D.washes 9.— When ________ you usually ________ badminton?    — On Fridays. A.are; playing B.does; play C.do; play 10.According to the survey, most students ________ like to eat healthy food. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.didn’t 11.My father ________ play sports; he only ________ them on TV. A.doesn't; watches B.don't; watches C.doesn't; watch 12.Tom ________ his homework after dinner. A.doesn’t do B.doesn’t C.don’t do D.don’t 13.Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited 14.I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A.advices; advises B.advice; advises C.advise; advices D.advise; advice 15.—Listen! Wang Li ________ Happy Rain on a Spring Night. —Yeah. She ________ Chinese poems (诗) often before the first class. A.reads; reads B.is reading; reads C.reads; is reading D.is reading; is reading 16.My sister ________ short black hair. A.don’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has 17.Lisa usually __________ her homework after school. A.do B.did C.does D.doing 18.—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School. A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays 19.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. We __________ our classroom every day. A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 20.—Sally, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend. A.will visit B.am visiting C.visited D.visit 21.—What is ________ favorite animal? —________ favorite animal is the penguin. A.Mary’s; She B.Mary; She C.Mary’s; Her 22.That is ________ bat. This red one is ________. A.Tim’s; mine B.Tim; mine C.Tim’s; me D.Tim’s; my 23.—Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A.your; Lucy’s B.yours; Lucy C.yours; Lucy’s D.you; Lucy 24.—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine 25.— ________ is it from your home to Huishan Ancient Town? —________. A.How far; 30 minutes’ ride B.How far; 30 minutes ride C.How long; 30 minutes’ ride D.How long; 30 minutes ride 26.In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night. A.needs; hour’s B.need; hours’ C.needed; hour’s D.needs; hours’ 27.—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s 28.—Where is your bike, Amy? —Oh, it’s over there, between ________. A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom C.Tim’s and Tom’s D.Tim and Toms’ 29.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A.five minute B.five minutes C.five-minutes D.five minutes’ 30.________ mother is busy cooking. She ask a neighbour to look after the twins. A.Lily and Lucy B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s 31.A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love. A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’ 32.—________ is this computer? —I have no idea. It seems to be ________. A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s 33.My 8-year-old cousin is happy because today is ________ Day. A.Child’s B.Children’s C.Childs’ D.Childrens’ 34.This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B.Lucy and Lily’s; father C.Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D.Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 35.—Is that your pet dog? —No. It’s ________ pet dog. A.my sister’s B.my sister C.my sisters D.my sisters’ 36.—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack 37.After two ______ hard work, we worked out all the problems. A.hour B.hours C.hour’s D.hours’ 38.The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack 39.I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to come back to work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A.weeks B.weeks’ C.week’s D.week 40.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分) 41.Miss Guo often (talk) with us after class. Now, she (talk) with Lily. 42.He always (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip. 43.The giraffe (come) from South Africa. 44.My father often (take) the subway to work. 45.The shop (sell) all kinds of school things. 46.As a volunteer, Linda (tidy) the community library once a week. 47.The cat often (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass. 48.The meat (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner. 49.My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays. 50.This pair of shoes (look) very beautiful. 51.My mother often (worry) about my study. 52.The red car must be my (mother). 53.My favourite place is (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week. 54.With (Tom) help, we finished the job on time. 55.The two beds are (Lucy and Lily). 56.Mrs Green is (Lucy and Lily) mother. 57.It’s not easy to remember all our (rabbit) names. 58.Is your (father) favorite sport ping-pong? 59.We need help to tell funny stories to the old people at the old (people) home. 60.The old woman held her (son) hands and couldn’t say a word. 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 61.The cow is eating grass in the field. (用often 改为一般现在时) The cow often in the field. 62.Tim often plays badminton with Ben. (改为否定句) Tim often badminton with Ben. 63.They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句) They a P.E. class on Tuesday. 64.He likes pandas very much. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — he pandas very much? —No, he . 65.Mary’s father works at a middle school. (改为一般疑问句) Mary’s father at a middle school? 66.They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问) they to work? 67.John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.(用what对画线部分提问) What John usually before he goes to bed. 68.Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) Tina get home in the afternoon? 69.They like bananas. (对划线部分提问) they like? 70.Water comes from everywhere. (对划线部分提问) water come from? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024) Unit 2 We’re family【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格 一、行为动词的一般现在时: 一般现在时的谓语结构: 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义(行为)动词 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We _______ to school every day.(go) Tom _______ sports. (like) 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat) Tom _______ _______ sports(not like) 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 _______ they _______ milk? (drink) 回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________. _______ Tom _______ sports? (like) 回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where _______ they _______? (live) What_______ she _______? (have) 动词第三人称单数变化规律: 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________ come-____________ help-____________ 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-____________ finish-____________ do-____________ go-____________ 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es try-____________ study-____________ cry-____________ fly-____________ 特殊 have-____________ 答案: 一般现在时的谓语结构: 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义(行为)动词 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports. 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk? 回答:Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports? 回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live? What does she have? 动词第三人称单数变化规律: 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 特殊 have-has 二、名词所有格 在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。 1.有生命的名词所有格 (1)单数名词的所有格加’s。 如:Mother’s Day 母亲节 the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃 (2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。 如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日) the students’ books 学生们的书 不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。 如:children’s books 儿童读物(儿童们的书) Women’s Day 妇女节(妇女们的节日) (3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。 如:at Jones’ (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店 at John’s (home) 在约翰家 (4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。 如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸 (5)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数 形式。 如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸 Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。 语法过关小测 满分:80分:时间:60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分) 1.—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A.walks; walks B.walks; walking C.is walking; walks D.walks; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克逊先生在哪里?——他正在公园里‌散步‌。他每个星期天下午都‌在那儿散步‌。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mr. Jackson?”可知,第一空描述的是此刻正在散步‌,应用现在进行时;根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知,第二空描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。故选C。 2.My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast. A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈通常早餐喝牛奶。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中有频度副词usually,表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语是My mother,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,drink的三单形式是drinks。故选B。 3.He ________ to school by bike every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他每天骑自行车去上学。 考查时态。由“every day”可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式goes。故选B。 4.We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故选D。 5.He plays chess well because he ________ often. A.practice B.practised C.practices D.is practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他棋下得很好,因为他经常练习。 考查动词时态。根据“plays”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故选C。 6.The earth __________ around the sun. A.moving B.moves C.moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意:地球围绕着太阳运转。 考查时态。根据“The earth ... around the sun.”可知,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The earth”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数moves。故选B。 7.A true friend ________ you when you feel lonely. A.understand B.understands C.understood D.understanding 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当你感到孤独时,一个真正的朋友会理解你。 考查一般现在时态。根据“a true friend”可知,主语是单数第三人称,且句子描述的是一种普遍的情况,因此谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“understands”。故选B。 8.I often ________ my hands before eating. A.wash B.washing C.washed D.washes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我经常在吃东西前洗手。 考查动词的时态。根据“often”可知此句应用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形即可。故选A。 9.— When ________ you usually ________ badminton?    — On Fridays. A.are; playing B.does; play C.do; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候玩羽毛球?——周五。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,而主语you不是第三人称单数,所以应用助动词do,后接动词原形,故选C。 10.According to the survey, most students ________ like to eat healthy food. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:根据调查,大多数学生不喜欢吃健康食品。 考查一般现在时的否定形式。don’t用于主语是第一人称和复数情况;doesn’t用于主语是第三人称单数的情况;aren’t是“are not”的缩写,用于be动词的否定;didn’t用于一般过去时的否定。此题是一般现在时,主语most students是复数,否定句要借助助动词“don’t”来构成。故选A。 11.My father ________ play sports; he only ________ them on TV. A.doesn't; watches B.don't; watches C.doesn't; watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我爸爸不做运动,他只在电视上看(运动节目)。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“My father(我爸爸)”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词“doesn't” ;第二空主语“he(他)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“watches”,故选A。 12.Tom ________ his homework after dinner. A.doesn’t do B.doesn’t C.don’t do D.don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆晚饭后不做作业。 考查否定句和主谓一致。doesn’t do不做(第三人称单数形式);doesn’t不(助动词);don’t do不做(非第三人称单数形式);don’t不(助动词)。根据句意可知,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用doesn’t do。故选A。 13.Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意:查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 14.I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A.advices; advises B.advice; advises C.advise; advices D.advise; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我经常从老师那里得到很多建议。她经常建议我努力学习。 考查不可数名词及主谓一致。advice建议,不可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据“get lots of”可知,空处填名词作宾语,因此空一填advice;根据“She often ... me to study hard.”可知,空二处缺少谓语动词,且She作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式advises。故选B。 15.—Listen! Wang Li ________ Happy Rain on a Spring Night. —Yeah. She ________ Chinese poems (诗) often before the first class. A.reads; reads B.is reading; reads C.reads; is reading D.is reading; is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——听!王丽正在读《春夜喜雨》。——是的。她经常在第一节课前朗诵中国诗。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知,此句为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词为reading,第一空是is reading;根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“She”,第二空应是三单形式reads。故选B。 16.My sister ________ short black hair. A.don’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妹妹没有黑色的短发。 考查主谓一致。have有,主语my sister是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,因此否定形式为doesn’t have,故选C。 17.Lisa usually __________ her homework after school. A.do B.did C.does D.doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Lisa通常放学后做作业。 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。 18.—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School. A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你是老师吗?——是的,我是。我在新华中学教书。 考查动词辨析。teach教,动词原形;play玩,动词原形;teaches教,动词三单;plays玩,动词三单。根据“Are you a teacher?”和“Yes, I am.”可知是在学校教书,且主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。 19.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. We __________ our classroom every day. A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你经常打扫教室吗?——是的。我们每天打扫教室。 考查一般现在时。clean打扫,动词原形,一般现在时;cleans打扫,三单形式,一般现在时;is cleaned被打扫,一般现在时的被动语态;is cleaning正在打扫,现在进行时。根据“every day”可知,此处表达经常性发生的动作,所以时态为一般现在时,且该句主语是We,所以此处应该填入动词原形,作谓语。故选A。 20.—Sally, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend. A.will visit B.am visiting C.visited D.visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——萨莉,你周末通常都做些什么呢?——我每个周末都会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知,是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选D。 21.—What is ________ favorite animal? —________ favorite animal is the penguin. A.Mary’s; She B.Mary; She C.Mary’s; Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——玛丽最喜欢的动物是什么?——她最喜欢的动物是企鹅。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空一根据“...favorite animal”可知,此处应表示玛丽最喜欢的动物,应用名词所有格Mary’s,故排除B;空二根据“...favorite animal is the penguin.”可知,应用形容词性物主代词放在名词的前面。故选C。 22.That is ________ bat. This red one is ________. A.Tim’s; mine B.Tim; mine C.Tim’s; me D.Tim’s; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那是Tim的球拍。这个红色的是我的。 考查名词所有格及代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词,需用名词所有格Tim’s作定语修饰bat。第二空后没有名词,此处指“我的球拍”,应用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 23.—Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A.your; Lucy’s B.yours; Lucy C.yours; Lucy’s D.you; Lucy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Tom,这个羽毛球是你的吗?——不是,我觉得它是Lucy的。 考查物主代词和所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词。第一空表示“你的”,且空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词;第二空表示“Lucy的”,故用所有格。故选C。 24.—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗?——不,这是我的。那个粉色的是她的。 考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。Lucy’s露西的,名词所有格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;Lucy’形式错误。根据“Is this ... school bag?”可知,表示“露西的书包”,需要用名词所有格形式,Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s;根据“It’s...”,空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,可单独使用。故选A。 25.— ________ is it from your home to Huishan Ancient Town? —________. A.How far; 30 minutes’ ride B.How far; 30 minutes ride C.How long; 30 minutes’ ride D.How long; 30 minutes ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——从你家到惠山古镇有多远?——30分钟的骑行。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far多远,提问距离;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问。根据“from your home to Huishan Ancient Town”可知,这里问的是距离,用how far提问;表示路程要“30分钟的骑行”,用名词所有格。故选A。 26.In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night. A.needs; hour’s B.need; hours’ C.needed; hour’s D.needs; hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我看来,每个人晚上至少需要睡八个小时。 考查时态以及名词所有格。根据“everyone...to have at least eight...sleep at night”可知,此处讲述个人观点且为客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“everyone”是不定代词,动词need应用三单形式needs;eight后接名词复数hours,空后是名词sleep,第二空应是名词复数所有格形式hours’。故选D。 27.—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,这是谁的教室?——它是露西和莉莉的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据“Whose classroom is it”可知,这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格,且classroom为单数,说明是两人共有的,Lucy and Lily’s符合语境,指两人共有的教室。故选C。 28.—Where is your bike, Amy? —Oh, it’s over there, between ________. A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom C.Tim’s and Tom’s D.Tim and Toms’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——艾米,你的自行车在哪里?——哦,它在那边,在Tim的自行车和Tom的自行车之间。   考查名词所有格用法。此处表示自行车位于“Tim的自行车和Tom的自行车”之间的位置,需用并列名词的所有格形式。当两个名词并列且各自拥有独立物品时,两个名词均需加所有格。选项中只有C项“Tim’s and Tom’s”符合语境要求。故选C。 29.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A.five minute B.five minutes C.five-minutes D.five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问我怎么去最近的书店?——沿着这条路走。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“five”可知,其后要接名词复数“minutes”。walk为名词,前面的名词短语five minutes需要用名词所有格形式five minutes’。故选D。 30.________ mother is busy cooking. She ask a neighbour to look after the twins. A.Lily and Lucy B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:莉莉和露西的妈妈正忙着做饭。她请邻居照看双胞胎。 考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的,表示两个人分别拥有;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的,表示两个人共同拥有。根据“mother”可知,是两个人共同的妈妈,所以应该用Lily and Lucy’s。故选D。 31.A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love. A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:一个有父母关爱的家就像一个充满爱的花园。 考查名词所有格。根据“care”可知,此处填写名词所有格修饰限定名词“care”,parents’父母亲的,parent’s父亲的或者母亲的,结合“A home with … care is like a garden full of love.”可知,此处指父母亲的关爱,所以用复数所有格parents’,故选D。 32.—________ is this computer? —I have no idea. It seems to be ________. A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这台电脑是谁的?——我不知道。它好像是Mike姐姐的。 考查疑问词和所有格。who谁;Who’s谁是;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据答语可知,问句是询问电脑是谁的,应用whose;第二空表示“Mike姐姐的(电脑)”,应用名词所有格Mike’s sister’s。故选D。 33.My 8-year-old cousin is happy because today is ________ Day. A.Child’s B.Children’s C.Childs’ D.Childrens’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我8岁的表弟很开心,因为今天是儿童节。 考查名词所有格。Child’s孩子的;Children’s孩子们的;Childs’错误表达;Childrens’错误表达。“儿童节”是所有儿童的节日,“儿童”的复数形式是children ,其所有格形式是在词尾直接加“’”,即Children’s。故选B。 34.This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B.Lucy and Lily’s; father C.Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D.Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们是双胞胎。她们的父亲打算来年再把她们的卧室装扮一下。 考查名词所有格及名词单复数。根据下文“their bedroom”可知,她们两个人共用一个卧室,因此只需要在and后的名词后加’s,为Lucy and Lily’s bedroom,她们是双胞胎,因此她们的爸爸是同一个人,因此用名词的单数形式。故选B。 35.—Is that your pet dog? —No. It’s ________ pet dog. A.my sister’s B.my sister C.my sisters D.my sisters’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那是你的宠物狗吗?——不。它是我姐姐的宠物狗。 考查名词所有格。my sister’ s我的姐姐的;my sister我的姐姐;my sisters我的姐姐们;my sisters’我姐姐们的。根据“pet dog”可知,此处应用所有格形式,排除B项和C项;“pet dog”是单数,所以此处指用于单数所有者。故选A。 36.—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?——它不是我的,可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;Jack’s杰克的;Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知,第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语,表示“笔记本不是我的”,故排除选项A;根据“Maybe it’s”可知,此处表示“可能是杰克的”,故第二空用“Jack’s”(= Jack’s notebook)表示所属关系。故选B。 37.After two ______ hard work, we worked out all the problems. A.hour B.hours C.hour’s D.hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:经过两个小时的艰苦努力,我们终于解决了所有问题。 考查名词所有格和名词的数。two后接可数名词的复数,故排除A、C项。根据“two…hard work”可知,此处修饰名词work,应该用名词所有格。故选D。 38.The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack 【答案】C 【详解】句意:网球拍不是我的。也许是杰克的。上面有他的名字。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空位于介词to后,应用人称代词宾格me;第二空后无名词,应用名词所有格Jack’s指代“杰克的网球拍”。故选C。 39.I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to come back to work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A.weeks B.weeks’ C.week’s D.week 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我12号去度假,但26号得回来工作。所以我有两周的假期。 考查名词所有格。根据“I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to come back to work on the 26th.”可知,从12号到26号中间是14天,即两周,“两周”的英文表达是two weeks,这里需要用所有格形式表示“两周的”,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”。故选B。 40.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不,是我弟弟的。他刚才把它忘在那儿了。 考查名词所有格。根据“He left it there just now.”可知,书包是“我弟弟的”,表示所属关系,用名词所有格,“brother”的所有格是“brother’s”,故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分) 41.Miss Guo often (talk) with us after class. Now, she (talk) with Lily. 【答案】 talks is talking 【详解】句意:郭老师经常在课后和我们谈话。现在,她正在和莉莉说话。根据“often”可知,第一个句子的时态为一般现在时,主语“Miss Guo”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式talks,所以第一空应填talks;根据“Now”可知,第二个句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be动词+动词的现在分词形式,主语“she”为单数,talk的现在分词形式为talking,所以第二空应填is talking。故填talks;is talking。 42.He always (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意:他每次旅行总是带着一个大背包。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处位于第三人称单数主语He后,谓语动词应用carry的三单形式carries。故填carries。 43.The giraffe (come) from South Africa. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意:长颈鹿来自南非。陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The giraffe为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 44.My father often (take) the subway to work. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意:我父亲经常乘坐地铁去上班。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My father”,动词用三单形式,故填takes。 45.The shop (sell) all kinds of school things. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意:这家商店卖各种各样的学习用品。根据题意可知,本句在陈述事实,所以,句子时态为一般现在时,根据主谓的一致性,主语the shop是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。 46.As a volunteer, Linda (tidy) the community library once a week. 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,琳达每周都会为社区图书馆进行一次整理工作。根据“once a week”可知,是一般现在时,主语是“Linda”,动词用三单。故填tidies。 47.The cat often (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意:这只猫经常在温暖的阳光下放松,闭着眼睛躺在草地上。根据“The cat often ... in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,relax“放松”,动词。由“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The cat”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。 48.The meat (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意:这肉看起来很新鲜。我们买些来当晚餐吧。根据“The meat... fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.”及所给单词提示可知,系动词look表示“看起来”,句子描述的是当前的状态,用一般现在时,主语The meat是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 49.My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是My mother,所以谓语动词用三单形式,go的三单形式是goes。故填goes。 50.This pair of shoes (look) very beautiful. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意:这双鞋看起来非常漂亮。主语“This pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”,意为“双”,单数形式;一般现在时中,单数主语后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”。故填looks。 51.My mother often (worry) about my study. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常为我的学习担忧。根据often“经常”可知,本句采用一般现在时,空格处是句子谓语,主语mother为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用动词第三人称单数,故填worries。 52.The red car must be my (mother). 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意:那辆红色的车一定是我妈妈的。根据“The red car must be”可知,此处是说车是属于我妈妈的,应用“’s”构成名词所有格,故填mother’s。 53.My favourite place is (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的地方是祖父母的花园。我每周都去那里参观。这里表示“祖父母的花园”,“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”,再加上所有格形式,构成名词所有格grandparents’,表示“祖父母的” 。故填grandparents’。 54.With (Tom) help, we finished the job on time. 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意:在汤姆的帮助下,我们按时完成了工作。根据“With ... (Tom) help, we finished the job on time.”以及语境可知,此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示“汤姆的”,修饰后面的名词“help”。“Tom”的所有格形式是“Tom’s”。故填Tom’s。 55.The two beds are (Lucy and Lily). 【答案】Lucy’s and Lily’s 【详解】句意:这两张床是Lucy和Lily的。根据“The two beds”可知,此处表示两人各自拥有某物,因此是两个人名后分别加’s。故填Lucy’s and Lily’s。 56.Mrs Green is (Lucy and Lily) mother. 【答案】Lucy and Lily’s 【详解】句意:格林夫人是露西和莉莉的妈妈。根据“Mrs Green is....mother.”和提示词可知,此处指格林夫人是露西和莉莉两人共同的妈妈,表示两者共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式。故填Lucy and Lily’s。 57.It’s not easy to remember all our (rabbit) names. 【答案】rabbits’ 【详解】句意:记住我们所有兔子的名字不容易。此处作定语修饰“names”,是兔子的名字,rabbit“兔子”,all修饰可数名词复数,所以此处用名词复数的所有格,故填rabbits’。 58.Is your (father) favorite sport ping-pong? 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意:你父亲最喜欢的运动是乒乓球吗?father和favorite sport之间是所属关系,即“父亲最喜欢的运动”,需用名词所有格形式。故填father’s。 59.We need help to tell funny stories to the old people at the old (people) home. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意:我们需要帮忙给养老院的老人们讲有趣的故事。old people’s home“养老院”,固定搭配,应用people的所有格形式是people’s“人们的……”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“home”。故填people’s。 60.The old woman held her (son) hands and couldn’t say a word. 【答案】son’s 【详解】句意:老妇人握着儿子的手,一句话也说不出来。根据空后的名词“hands”和语境可知,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式son’s。故填son’s。 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 61.The cow is eating grass in the field. (用often 改为一般现在时) The cow often in the field. 【答案】 eats grass 【详解】句意:奶牛正在田里吃草。often意为“经常”,用于一般现在时,主语“The cow”为第三人称单数,谓语动词eat用单三形式eats,宾语grass不变,故填eats;grass。 62.Tim often plays badminton with Ben. (改为否定句) Tim often badminton with Ben. 【答案】 doesn’t play 【详解】句意:蒂姆经常和本打羽毛球。原题干是肯定陈述句,采用一般现在时,主语是Tim,改为否定句时,应在主语后、谓语动词前使用助动词doesn’t,谓语动词plays在doesn’t后变为原形。故填doesn’t;play。 63.They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句) They a P.E. class on Tuesday. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意:他们星期二有体育课。原句时态为一般现在时,且句中含有实义动词“have”,主语为“They”,变为否定句要借助于助动词do的否定形式don’t,后面动词用原形的have。故填don’t;have。 64.He likes pandas very much. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — he pandas very much? —No, he . 【答案】 Does like doesn’t 【详解】句意:他非常喜欢熊猫。原句是含实义动词的陈述句,主语he为第三人称单数。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does置于句首(位于句首首字母大写),同时实义动词likes要还原为原形like;否定回答遵循“No, 主语 + 助动词否定形式”结构,即“No, he doesn’t”。故填Does;like;doesn’t。 65.Mary’s father works at a middle school. (改为一般疑问句) Mary’s father at a middle school? 【答案】 Does work 【详解】句意:玛丽的爸爸在一所中学工作。原句中“works”是实义动词,是第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词does,置于句首且首字母大写;助动词后接动词原形,因此“works”改为“work”。故填Does;work。 66.They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问) they to work? 【答案】 How do go 【详解】句意:他们开车去上班。划线部分表示交通方式,用how“如何”提问,位于句首,首字母大写;题干是一般现在时,主语是复数they,go是实义动词,疑问句需借助助动词do,其后跟动词原形。故填How;do;go。 67.John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.(用what对画线部分提问) What John usually before he goes to bed. 【答案】 does do 【详解】句意:约翰通常在睡觉前刷牙。划线部分是谓语部分,表示具体的动作,对此提问,用what“什么”,主语是John,时态是一般现在时,助动词用does,后跟动词原形do。故填does;do。 68.Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) Tina get home in the afternoon? 【答案】 What time does 【详解】句意:蒂娜下午五点钟到家。划线部分“at five o’clock”表示具体时间点,对时间点提问用疑问词What time;原句中“gets”是实义动词第三人称单数,改为疑问句时需借助助动词does,故填What;time;does。 69.They like bananas. (对划线部分提问) they like? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意:他们喜欢香蕉。分析句子结构,划线部分bananas“香蕉”为原句中的宾语,为物品,对“物”提问应用What引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写;原句中的谓语动词为like,时态为一般现在时,且主语They为第三人称复数形式,助动词应用do。故填What;do。 70.Water comes from everywhere. (对划线部分提问) water come from? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意:水来自四面八方。分析句子结构可知,everywhere“到处,每个地方”为地点副词,应用where“在哪里”提问,且句首首字母大写;原句中的谓语动词comes为动词第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,助动词应用does。故填Where;does。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2【刷语法】行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
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Unit 2【刷语法】行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
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Unit 2【刷语法】行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版2024)
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