Unit 8 What we wear (主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 8 What we wear主题阅读“我们的穿着” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是What we wear，涉及“人与服装” “人与生活”主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕谈论人们不同穿着这一主线, 帮助学生掌握不同服饰的表达方法，在特殊的节日人们会穿哪些特定的衣服，鼓励学生讨论聚会上穿什么衣服。情感目标上，鼓励学生积极交流，增强学生对服饰和对生活的热爱。 知识积累 主题词语holiday假日，假期 clothes衣服 coat外套，外衣 skirt半身裙 trousers 裤子 dress 连衣裙 whose谁的 look看来好像，显得 in 穿着，戴着 sunglasses墨镜 why 为什么 wear穿，戴 because因为 bright 聪明的;明亮的 重点句型 1.We have a fancy dress party for Chinese New Year.我们准备了一场华美的春节盛装派对。 2.The trousers are big. They're my sister's.这条裤子有点大，是我姐姐的。 3.The cap is my mother's.这顶帽子是我母亲的。 4.I wear sunglasses because they're cool.我戴墨镜是因为它们很酷。 5.Whose skirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？ 6.Guess. 文化窗口 中国古代服饰随着朝代更替、文化融合和社会变迁而不断发展，以下是主要朝代的服饰演变概述： 1. 先秦时期（夏商周） 深衣（春秋战国流行，上下连体，象征“天人合一”）。 冕服（周代君王和贵族的礼服，配冕冠，用于祭祀）。 2. 秦汉时期 曲裾袍（汉代女性常见，优雅端庄）。 直裾袍（汉代男性穿着，比曲裾更方便）。 3. 魏晋南北朝 大袖衫（文人雅士喜爱，飘逸洒脱）。 裲裆（liǎng dāng）（无袖背心，男女皆可穿）。 4. 隋唐时期 齐胸襦裙（唐代女性典型服饰，高腰显修长）。 圆领袍（男性官员常服，受胡风影响）。 5. 宋元时期 褙子（宋代女性外衣，直领对襟）。 质孙服（元代宫廷宴会礼服，一色衣）。 6. 明清时期 飞鱼服（明代锦衣卫官服，绣飞鱼纹）。 长袍马褂（清代男性常见搭配）。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，当题目中出现bad/good时，可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：Which Skirt to Wear? Tina is eight years old,and has her own ideas. ( )1.Tina is ten years old.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：Tina 今年10岁。答案为：F 原文：Tina is eight years old,and has her own ideas. 小试牛刀 A篇 你会为每天穿什么衣服而发愁吗？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。主题：人与自然 -为聚会挑选衣服 语篇类型：记叙类短文 Which Skirt to Wear? Tina is eight years old,and has her own ideas. Today, she will go to a friend's birthday party. She has three skirts:a blue one, a white one and a yellow one. Now she is choosing a skirt to wear. She asks her father,“Which one is the best?” Her father says,“I think the blue one is the best.” Then she asks her mother, "Which one do you think is the best?”Her mother answers," The white one, of course!”Tina says,“Thank you. ” Then she puts on the yellow skirt and goes out.词汇积累：own自己的 choose选择 put on穿上 笑容 ( )1.Tina is ten years old. ( )2.Tina has three skirts: blue, white, and red. ( )3.Tina's father thinks the white skirt is the best. ( )4.Tina's mother likes the white skirt. ( )5.Tina finally wears the yellow skirt to the party. B篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】Chen Jie要给Mark介绍中国的传统服饰。请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 主题：人与服饰-中国的传统服饰 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Look, so many beautiful clothes. They are all ours. That dress looks so traditional. Its name is Qipao. It's made of silk. It's Amy's. These dresses are so pretty. I often see them on TV. These are Hanfu. They are Sarah's. Look at this skirt. It is called "horse-face skirt". It's so cool! Whose is it? Oh, it's mine! That Tang suit is John's. He likes it very much. 词汇积累：beautiful 漂亮的 traditional传统的 silk丝绸 笑容 任务一：根据ChenJie的描述,为下列衣服找到主人,将相应的序号写在横线上。 1. Amy's_______ 2. Sarah's_______ 3. Chen Jie's_______ 4. John's_______ 任务二：请根据文章选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What is the traditional Chinese dress made of silk called? A. Hanfu B. Qipao C. Horse-face skirt D. Tang suit ( 2. Who owns the horse-face skirt? A. Amy B. Sarah C. The speaker D.John 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你喜欢戴帽子吗?你了解帽子有哪些作用吗?根据文章完成下列任务。 主题：人与服饰-各种各样的帽子 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Hats are fun! you can wear many kinds of hats. You can wear a hat when it's rainy. Or you can wear a hat on a sunny day. A hat can keep you warm when it is cold. A hat can keep you safe. you can wear a helmet when you ride a bike. Or a hard hat when you work. A hat can show what your job is, like a police hat. People all around the world wear hats. What kinds of hats do you wear?词汇积累：kinds of 多种多样的 warm温暖的 around the world 全世界 任务一：根据短文，判断正误。 ( )1. Hats can only be worn on sunny days. ( )2. A helmet is a type of hat that can keep you safe when riding a bike. 任务二：根据短文内容,将下面的帽子归类,将正确的选项序号填在相应的横线上。 Types of hats 1._______ 3._______ 2._______ hats for work hats for safety hats for weather D篇 【新题型·思维探究】Betty今天会穿什么去参加学校的派对呢?阅读绘本故事补全下列句子。 主题：生活与服饰-参加派对 语篇类型：介绍类短文 I'm Betty. We have a party at school today. What to wear today? I've got a green T-shirt and blue jeans. They’re nice. But not today. This yellow sweater is my favourite. But it's not for today. I like the white shirt and the orange skirt. But the skirt is small. I've got a red dress a birthday present(礼物)from my mum. Look!I'm wearing my red dress, It's so wonderful for the party. 词汇积累：party 聚会 jeans牛仔裤 wonderful极好的 任务一：根据文章补全句子 1. Betty's__________is green. Betty has got blue__________ 2. The yellow__________is Betty's favourite. 3. Betty likes the orange skirt. But it's__________ 4. The red dress is from Betty's mum. She is__________it for the party. 任务二：根据文章选择正确的答案。 ( )1.What did Betty finally wear to the party? A.Green T-shirt and blue jeans B. Yellow sweater C. White shirt and orange skirt D. Red dress ( )2.Why didn't Betty choose the orange dress? A. Because she doesn't like orange B. Because the dress is too small C. Because the dress is a birthday present D. Because the dress is not suitable for the party 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 【解析】 1. 答案：F。 解析：文章中明确提到“Tina is eight years old”（蒂娜8岁），与题目中的“10岁”不符。 2. 答案：F。 解析：文章列举的三条裙子是蓝色、白色和黄色（a blue one, a white one and a yellow one），题目中“红色”与原文不符。 3. 答案：F。 解析：蒂娜的父亲说“I think the blue one is the best”（他认为蓝色最好），题目中“白色”是妈妈的偏好。 4. 答案：T。 解析：文章提到妈妈回答“The white one, of course!”（当然是白色的！），说明她喜欢白色裙子。 5. 答案：T。 解析：文章结尾明确写道“she puts on the yellow skirt and goes out”（她穿上黄色裙子出门了），与题目描述一致。 B篇 【答案】1.DBAC 2.B 3.C 【解析】 1. 答案:DBAC 解析：Its name is Qipao. It's made of silk. It's Amy's. These dresses are so pretty. I often see them on TV. These are Hanfu. They are Sarah's. Look at this skirt. It is called "horse-face skirt". It's so cool! Whose is it? Oh, it's mine! That Tang suit is John's. 2.答案：B 解析：文章中明确提到：“That dress looks so traditional. Its name is Qipao. It's made of silk.” （那件裙子看起来很传统，它的名字叫旗袍，是用丝绸做的。）因此，正确答案是 B. Qipao。 3.答案：C 解析：文章中提到：“Look at this skirt. It is called 'horse-face skirt'. It's so cool! Whose is it? Oh, it's mine!”（看这条裙子，它叫“马面裙”，真酷！是谁的？哦，是我的！） “mine”指的是说话者自己，所以正确答案是 C. The speaker（说话者自己）。 C篇 【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.BCA 【解析】 1. 答案：F 原文依据："You can wear a hat when it's rainy. Or you can wear a hat on a sunny day."（你可以在雨天戴帽子，也可以在晴天戴帽子。） "A hat can keep you warm when it is cold."（天冷时，帽子可以保暖。） 文章明确提到帽子不仅能在晴天戴，还能在雨天、寒冷时戴，甚至用于安全防护（如头盔）。因此，题目中“只能在晴天戴”的说法是错误的。 2. 答案：T 原文依据： "A hat can keep you safe. You can wear a helmet when you ride a bike."（帽子可以保护你的安全，骑自行车时可以戴头盔。）文章直接将头盔（helmet）归类为帽子的一种，并说明其作用是在骑自行车时提供保护。因此，题目描述是正确的。 3. 答案：BCA 解析：hats for weather天气用途的帽子hats for safety安全用途的帽子hats for work工作用途的帽子 D 篇 【答案】任务一：T-shirt；jeans; sweater small wearing 任务二：1. D 2, B 【解析】 任务一：T-shirt；jeans sweater small wearing 解析：文章中提到"I've got a green T-shirt and blue jeans"，说明Betty有一件绿色的T恤和蓝色的牛仔裤。 解析：文中明确说"This yellow sweater is my favourite"，黄色的毛衣是Betty最喜欢的。所以这里填"sweater"（毛衣）。 解析：文章中提到"I like the white shirt and the orange skirt. But the skirt is small"。Betty喜欢橙色裙子，但是裙子太小了，所以填"small"（小的）。 解析：文章最后说"Look!I'm wearing my red dress, It's so wonderful for the party"。 红色的裙子是妈妈送的礼物，Betty正穿着它参加派对，所以填"wearing"（穿着）。 任务二： 答案：D 解析：文章最后明确提到：“Look! I'm wearing my red dress”（看！我穿了红色连衣裙），并评价它“so wonderful for the party”。 答案：B 解析：文中直接说明“But the skirt is small”（但裙子太小了），这是她放弃这套衣服的直接原因。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$