精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 亲爱的同学们，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，共10页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。 2.考试时间120分钟。 3.将姓名、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡上的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试卷一并交回。 愿你放松心情，认真审题，缜密思考，交一份满意的答卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tim play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you play tennis, Tim? M: Every afternoon I play it with my friends. It’s my favourite sport. 2. How does Mary keep happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you always look happy. What's the secret? W: It's easy. When I have problems, I usually try to forget them. 3. What does Betty like best about her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sights, or the people? W: I like the food best. 4. What does the girl think of the pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It smells delicious. B. It looks nice. C. It tastes good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! The pizza smells delicious. M: Yes, I just made it. Why not have a try? 5. When did the first Chinese woman get to the top of Qomolangma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did the first people arrive at the top of Qomolangma? M: In 1953. And the first Chinese woman did it in 1975. 6. What does Tony often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Tony, what’s your favorite exercise? M: I like playing tennis. I often play it after school. 7. What is Jim’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, do you like playing football? M: No, I don’t. But I usually play basketball. I like basketball best. 8. How many carrots do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make some vegetable salad. M: OK, first we need to cut up two carrots and three tomatoes. 9. Who went to Mount Huang for a trip last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who did you go to Mount Huang with last week? M: Lucy was ill and she stayed at home. Cindy went to Beijing with her family. So I asked Jenny to go with me. 10. How did Laura feel after the marathon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored and tired. B. Excited but tired. C. Excited but terrified (可怕的). 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, congratulations on completing the marathon! That’s really amazing! W: Thanks! I felt really excited when I finished it, but I was also tired. I slept for 12 hours the next day! 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the shortest of the three boys? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Rick. 12. What sport is Tom good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 13. When do they often play basketball? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, who is the tallest of you three? M: Rick is taller than me, but Tom is taller than both of us. W: Then Tom must be good at playing basketball. M: No, he is better at playing soccer. Rick is good at playing basketball and we often play basketball on Sunday morning. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the child want to cook? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 15 What other ingredient do they need besides beef? A. An onion. B. A tomato. C. Some potatoes. 16. When should they add the onion? A. Before putting the beef in the pan. B. When the oil gets hot. C. After the beef changes color. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mom! Can you teach me how to cook beef today? W: Sure! First, we need some ingredients. Here is the beef, and we also need an onion. M: What do we do next? W: Cut the beef and the onion into small pieces. Then, put some oil in the pan. After the oil gets hot, put the beef. M: OK. Should I add the onion now? W: No. Wait until the beef changes color. Then, add the onion. Stir them well. M: OK. Do we need to add anything else? W: Yes, add a little salt to make it taste better. Cook it for a few more minutes. Then, we can put it on a plate. Look! Your delicious beef with onion is ready! M: Great! I can’t wait to try it. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 19. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed mountains. 20. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 21. How long did John stay there? A. For about 9 days. B. For about 19 days. C. For about 29 days. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? M: Yes. And I did some interesting things there. W: Really? What did you do? M: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. W: Was it difficult to learn? M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting. W: Sounds great. How long did you stay there? M: For about 9 days. W: May I go there with you next time? M: Sure, of course. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 23. How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 24. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 25. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the father river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? M: Sure, it’s the Yangtze River. W: How long is it? M: It’s more than 6,300 kilometers. W: Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? M: Yes, it passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. W: Oh, it must be very important to China. M: Yes, it’s called “the Mother River of China”. W: Thank you. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Who is attending (参加) the meeting? A. Parents and kids. B. Parents and teachers. C. Teachers and students. 27. Why did the student become sick? A. Because he studied day and night. B Because he didn’t sleep. C. Because he played computer games all day. 28. What is a serious problem? A. Playing outside too often. B. Spending much time in front of computers. C. Eating too much junk food. 29. Who will talk to the students tomorrow? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Some experts (专家). 30. What will they talk about? A. The bad effects of playing outside. B. Some advice on how to study. C. Advice on how to use computers for study. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. It is bad for their health. Tomorrow we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for study. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What does it mean to be happy? Different people always give different ____31____ to this question. I think that ____32____ you want to be happy, you need to forget your past, enjoy the present and have ideas for the future. Everybody’s life is ____33____. You must find your own ____34____ to be happy. Maybe your good ____35____ can make you happy. For example, you always get A’s in exams. Maybe your ____36____, such as reading or travelling, can make you happy. Maybe tasty ____37____ can make you happy. Maybe ____38____ friends can make you happy. Maybe your family or good jobs can make you happy. ____39____ there are many things that can make you happy, right? We all will die one day and we have limited (有限的) time. So we need to ____40____ happiness in our life. We need to do something to be happy every day. 31. A. plans B. problems C. answers 32. A. if B. although C. after 33. A. difficult B. different C. free 34. A. time B. place C. way 35. A. grades B. friends C. rooms 36. A. subjects B. sports C. hobbies 37. A. clothes B. flowers C. meals 38. A. natural B. real C. scary 39. A. But B. So C. Or 40. A. find B. stop C. fight 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“幸福是什么”这一话题，指出不同的人对幸福有不同的理解，并强调要获得幸福需要放下过去、享受当下并展望未来。 【31题详解】 句意：不同的人总是给出不同的答案。 plans计划；problems问题；answers答案。根据前文“What does it mean to be happy?”可知此处表示对该问题的答案，应用“answers”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为如果你想快乐，你需要忘记过去，享受现在并展望未来。 if如果；although虽然；after在……之后。“you want to be happy”是“you need to forget your past…”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人的生活都是不同的。 difficult困难的；different不同的；free自由的。根据后文“You must find your own…to be happy.”可知此处指生活各不相同，应用“different”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你必须找到自己的方式获得快乐。 time时间；place地点；way方式。根据“You must find your own…to be happy.”可知此处指找到适合自己的快乐方式，应用“way”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：也许你的好成绩能让你快乐。 grades成绩；friends朋友；rooms房间。根据后文“For example, you always get A’s in exams.”可知此处指考试成绩，应用“grades”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：也许你的爱好，比如阅读或旅行，能让你快乐。 subjects科目；sports运动；hobbies爱好。根据“such as reading or travelling”可知这些都是兴趣爱好，应用“hobbies”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：也许美味的饭菜能让你快乐。 clothes衣服；flowers花；meals餐食。根据形容词tasty“美味的”可知应修饰“meals”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：也许真正的朋友能让你快乐。 natural自然的；real真正的；scary可怕的。根据“Maybe…friends can make you happy.”可知此处指真正的朋友，应用“real”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以有很多能让你快乐的事情，对吗？ But但是；So所以；Or或者。前文列举多种快乐来源，此处是总结性陈述，应用“So”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们需要在生活中找到快乐。 find找到；stop停止；fight斗争。根据“So we need to…happiness in our life. We need to do something to be happy every day.”可知此处指找到快乐，应用“find”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 When we talk about Wuhan dishes, we cannot fail to mention Hot Dry Noodles. Also known as reganmian, it is a traditional Wuhan dish, eaten by many local people at breakfast time. It is what Wuhan people grow up eating. Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over 80 years. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao in Hankou who sold Noodles in Soup. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left. Li was afraid the noodles would go bad. So he boiled the noodles in water, took them out, and dried them on the chopping board (案板). However, he accidentally splashed (泼洒) some sesame oil (麻油) over the noodles. Then a good idea came to his mind. Li mixed the noodles with sesame oil and then cooled them. The next day, he cooked those noodles and they were welcomed by customers. A new kind of dish came into being. Nowadays reganmian restaurants can be found throughout Wuhan. Local people regarded (看待) reganmian as a breakfast dish, but they also eat it as an afternoon snack or a light dinner. According to a ranking (排名) released (发布) by the Ministry of Commerce, Wuhan’s Hot Dry Noodles is the most popular noodles in China, followed by Beijing’s Fried Sauce Noodles and Shanxi’s Knife-Cut Noodles. If you have a chance to visit Wuhan, you can’t miss Hot Dry Noodles. 41. Hot Dry Noodles has a history of 80 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. A man named Li Bao in Haikou, first made Hot Dry Noodles. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The customers liked the noodles with sesame oil on them. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Local people only eat Hot Dry Noodles as a breakfast dish. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Hot Dry Noodles is more popular than Shanxi’s Knife-Cut Noodles according to a ranking. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉的传统美食热干面，讲述了其起源、发展以及在当地人心中的地位，同时提到了它在全国范围内的受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over 80 years.”可知，热干面有80多年的历史，而不是正好80年，所以这句话是错误的，答案为B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao in Hankou who sold Noodles in Soup.”可知，据说在20世纪30年代初，汉口有个叫李包的人卖汤面，而不是在海口，所以这句话是错误的，答案为B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Li mixed the noodles with sesame oil and then cooled them. The next day, he cooked those noodles and they were welcomed by customers.”可知，李把面条和芝麻油混合在一起，然后冷却。第二天，他煮了那些面条，受到了顾客的欢迎，所以这句话是正确的，答案为A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Local people regarded reganmian as a breakfast dish, but they also eat it as an afternoon snack or a light dinner.”可知，当地人把热干面当作早餐，但他们也把它当作下午茶或便餐，所以这句话是错误的，答案为B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to a ranking released by the Ministry of Commerce, Wuhan’s Hot Dry Noodles is the most popular noodles in China, followed by Beijing’s Fried Sauce Noodles and Shanxi’s Knife-Cut Noodles.”可知，根据商务部发布的排名，武汉的热干面是中国最受欢迎的面条，其次是北京的炸酱面和山西的刀削面，所以热干面比山西的刀削面更受欢迎，所以这句话是正确的，答案为A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Sunshine Island Day 1(Oct.6) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport→The Old Town→Great Bridge→The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→Windmill Park →Turtle watching→Sunset on the beach 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)→Rainbow Bridge→Hotel Day 2 (Oct.7) 9:00 Breakfast (At hotel)→Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (ABBQ)→Waterside Farm→Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free. 46. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Rice noodles. B. ABBQ. C. Fish. D. Milk. 47. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct.7? A. Visit Great Bridge. B. Climb Rose Mountain. C. Go to Waterside Farm. D. Watch the sunset on the beach. 48. Mr Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay? A. $600. B. $160. C. $480. D. $580. 49. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By train. 50 What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island. C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island. D. To advise people not to travel to Sunshine Island. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光岛的两日游行程安排、费用等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1行程中“18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)”可知，第一天晚餐吃的是米粉。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2行程中“9:00 Breakfast (At hotel)→Rose Mountain”可知，10月7日早餐后要去玫瑰山。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free.”可知，李先生和父母共3人，9月22日预订可享8折优惠，一共需要200×3×0.8=480美元。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2行程最后“End at Green Bush Airport”可知，游客是通过机场离开，即乘坐飞机。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了阳光岛的两日游行程安排、费用等信息，目的是介绍旅行计划。故选C。 B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive (生存). Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole (洞) under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look out carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 51. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It is in North Africa. B. It is the largest continent in the world. C. It is easy to live there. D. It is about 900,000 square kilometres. 52. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 53. Where can people stay during the day-time in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 54. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is the Sahara So Special B. How to Survive in the Sahara C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole (洞) under your car and lie there.”可知，白天期间可以待在车下面的洞里。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look out carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知，像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place to survive (生存). Here is some advice for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。故选B。 C About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 56. Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 57. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 58. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwaters. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 59. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 60. We can learn from the passage that “________.” A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finished today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today not tomorrow 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，他花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》。文章通过介绍徐霞客的成长经历、旅行成就以及旅行日记的出版情况，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He spent 32 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费了32年时间游历中国，结合选项可知，30年与32年最为接近。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”以及“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界，母亲在他离开前为他制作了一顶旅行帽以鼓励他旅行，由此可推知他的父母是鼓励他的。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中遇到了很多困难，有时会掉进河里，有时会遇到危险的动物。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生于江苏省，即e事件；根据第二段中的“He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，他决定长大后去看看中国的名山大川，即b事件；根据第三段中的“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，在他离开前，他的母亲为他制作了一顶旅行帽，即a事件；根据最后一段中的“Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death”以及常识可知，他死后旅行才结束，日记才被印刷出来，即d事件在c事件之前。因此，正确的顺序是e-b-a-d-c。故选C。 60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了徐霞客花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》的故事，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神，同时也告诉我们：读万卷书，行万里路，如果一个人走得远，他就会知道得更多。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Many students enjoy ____61____ (play) basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay healthy. When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with other ____62____ (student). For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life ____63____ (color) and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video games or watching TV at home. They sit still ____64____ (介词) hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. ____65____ (they) eyes may look tired, and they might even feel sad because they have no one to talk to. ____66____ (冠词) teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____67____ (easy) and sleep well at night. ____68____ (连词) those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time ____69____ (make) students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up stronger and ____70____ (happy). 【答案】61. playing 62. students 63. colorful 64. for 65. Their 66. A 67. easily 68. But 69. makes 70. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生参加课外活动的益处以及过度使用电子设备的危害，鼓励学生多参与户外活动。 【61题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据“enjoy...”可知enjoy后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：他们也和其他学生交朋友。根据“They also make friends with other...”可知other后接可数名词复数形式，student的复数为students。故填students。 【63题详解】 句意：这使他们的学校生活丰富多彩，充满活力。根据“This makes their school life...”可知设空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 【64题详解】 句意：他们静静地坐了几个小时，盯着屏幕。根据“They sit still...hours and stare at screens”可知for hours表示持续的时间段。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，甚至可能因为没有人可以说话而感到难过。根据“...eyes may look tired...”可知设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes，they的物主代词为their。故填Their。 【66题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生变得虚弱。他们需要多动多笑！”根据“...teacher said”可知此处表示泛指“一位老师”，且teacher以辅音音素开头，用a。故填A。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可以很容易地完成作业，晚上睡得很好。根据“They can finish homework...”可知设空处需用副词修饰动词finish，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 【68题详解】 句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的人往往感到孤独。根据“...and sleep well at night...those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely”可知前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【69题详解】 句意：该研究还表示，屏幕时间过长让学生忘记吃饭或学习。根据“too much screen time...”可知句子主语screen time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你会变得更强壮、更快乐。根据“...grow up stronger and...”可知and连接并列成分，stronger为比较级，happy也需用比较级happier。故填happier。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. ①People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. ②这是他生活的一部分. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be great players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 71. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? ________________________ 72. 将划线①翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 73. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? ________________________ 74. 将划线②翻译成英语。 ________________________ 75. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? ________________________ 【答案】71. Chinese ping-pong players. 72. 各个年龄段的人都喜欢这种运动。 73. For more than 50 years. 74. It is part of his life. 75. It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球一直是中国的国球。中国乒乓球运动员一直在世界主要的乒乓球赛事占有优势。在中国的任何一家乒乓球俱乐部，不仅老人而且孩子们都在努力练习。许多孩子希望有一天他们能成为伟大的球员。 【71题详解】 根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events?”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直在世界主要的乒乓球赛事占有优势，故填Chinese ping-pong players. 【72题详解】 people“人们”，of all ages“各个年龄段的”，like“喜欢”，this kind of“这种”，sport“运动”，故填：各个年龄段的人都喜欢这种运动。 【73题详解】 根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球已经打了50多年了，故填For more than 50 years. 【74题详解】 It“这，它”，is“是”，part of“……的一部分”，life“生活”，故填It is part of his life. 【75题详解】 根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams.”可知，伟大球员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 六、书面表达(满分20分） 76. 假如你是美国的Betty，上个暑假来中国找你的好朋友Lingling玩。请根据以下提示，写一下你的游玩经历和感受。 1.第一天，乘飞机到达成都，Lingling在机场迎接。然后去了一家餐馆，我第一次尝试四川火锅。 2.午饭后，和 Lingling去了新建的三星堆博物馆(Sanxingdui Museum)… 3.第二天去了青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)。高原比大城市安静，商店和餐馆更少。 4.你的感受。 注意：（1）必须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As the saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” So I went to China last summer holiday. The trip was so wonderful that I will never forget it. On the first day, I arrived in Chengdu by plane. My friend Lingling met me at the airport. Then we went to a restaurant. I tried Sichuan hot pot for the first time. The food was much hotter than I expected. After lunch, I went to the new Sanxingdui Museum with Lingling. The masks were fantastic. On the second day, we went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. There are fewer shops and restaurants. My two days in China were full of fun. I’m really looking forward to coming again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括到达成都、尝试四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆、前往青藏高原以及个人感受等，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，表明写作目的，即分享自己在中国旅行的经历。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序，详细描述第一天和第二天的行程。 第三步：总结感受，表达对此次旅行的满意和对再次来访的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive in到达 ②for the first time第一次 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①The trip was so wonderful that I will never forget it. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②The food was much hotter than I expected. (比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 亲爱的同学们，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，共10页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。 2.考试时间120分钟。 3.将姓名、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡上的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试卷一并交回。 愿你放松心情，认真审题，缜密思考，交一份满意的答卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tim play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. How does Mary keep happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. 3. What does Betty like best about her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 4. What does the girl think of the pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It smells delicious. B. It looks nice. C. It tastes good. 5. When did the first Chinese woman get to the top of Qomolangma? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 6. What does Tony often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 7. What is Jim’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 8. How many carrots do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 9. Who went to Mount Huang for a trip last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Lucy. C. Cindy. 10. How did Laura feel after the marathon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored and tired. B. Excited but tired. C. Excited but terrified (可怕的). 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the shortest of the three boys? A Tom. B. Bob. C. Rick. 12. What sport is Tom good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 13. When do they often play basketball? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the child want to cook? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 15. What other ingredient do they need besides beef? A. An onion. B. A tomato. C. Some potatoes. 16. When should they add the onion? A. Before putting the beef in the pan. B. When the oil gets hot. C. After the beef changes color. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 19. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed mountains. 20. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 21. How long did John stay there? A. For about 9 days. B. For about 19 days. C. For about 29 days. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 23. How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 24. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 25. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the father river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Who is attending (参加) the meeting? A. Parents and kids. B. Parents and teachers. C. Teachers and students. 27. Why did the student become sick? A. Because he studied day and night. B. Because he didn’t sleep. C. Because he played computer games all day. 28. What is a serious problem? A. Playing outside too often. B. Spending much time in front of computers. C. Eating too much junk food. 29. Who will talk to the students tomorrow? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Some experts (专家). 30. What will they talk about? A. The bad effects of playing outside. B. Some advice on how to study. C. Advice on how to use computers for study. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What does it mean to be happy? Different people always give different ____31____ to this question. I think that ____32____ you want to be happy, you need to forget your past, enjoy the present and have ideas for the future. Everybody’s life is ____33____. You must find your own ____34____ to be happy. Maybe your good ____35____ can make you happy. For example, you always get A’s in exams. Maybe your ____36____, such as reading or travelling, can make you happy. Maybe tasty ____37____ can make you happy. Maybe ____38____ friends can make you happy. Maybe your family or good jobs can make you happy. ____39____ there are many things that can make you happy, right? We all will die one day and we have limited (有限的) time. So we need to ____40____ happiness in our life. We need to do something to be happy every day. 31. A. plans B. problems C. answers 32. A. if B. although C. after 33. A. difficult B. different C. free 34. A. time B. place C. way 35. A. grades B. friends C. rooms 36. A. subjects B. sports C. hobbies 37. A. clothes B. flowers C. meals 38. A. natural B. real C. scary 39. A. But B. So C. Or 40. A. find B. stop C. fight 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 When we talk about Wuhan dishes, we cannot fail to mention Hot Dry Noodles. Also known as reganmian, it is a traditional Wuhan dish, eaten by many local people at breakfast time. It is what Wuhan people grow up eating. Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over 80 years. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao in Hankou who sold Noodles in Soup. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left. Li was afraid the noodles would go bad. So he boiled the noodles in water, took them out, and dried them on the chopping board (案板). However, he accidentally splashed (泼洒) some sesame oil (麻油) over the noodles. Then a good idea came to his mind. Li mixed the noodles with sesame oil and then cooled them. The next day, he cooked those noodles and they were welcomed by customers. A new kind of dish came into being. Nowadays reganmian restaurants can be found throughout Wuhan. Local people regarded (看待) reganmian as a breakfast dish, but they also eat it as an afternoon snack or a light dinner. According to a ranking (排名) released (发布) by the Ministry of Commerce, Wuhan’s Hot Dry Noodles is the most popular noodles in China, followed by Beijing’s Fried Sauce Noodles and Shanxi’s Knife-Cut Noodles. If you have a chance to visit Wuhan, you can’t miss Hot Dry Noodles. 41. Hot Dry Noodles has a history of 80 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. A man named Li Bao in Haikou, first made Hot Dry Noodles. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The customers liked the noodles with sesame oil on them. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Local people only eat Hot Dry Noodles as a breakfast dish. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Hot Dry Noodles is more popular than Shanxi’s Knife-Cut Noodles according to a ranking. A Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Sunshine Island Day 1(Oct.6) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport→The Old Town→Great Bridge→The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→Windmill Park →Turtle watching→Sunset on the beach 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)→Rainbow Bridge→Hotel Day 2 (Oct.7) 9:00 Breakfast (At hotel)→Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (ABBQ)→Waterside Farm→Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free. 46. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Rice noodles. B. ABBQ. C. Fish. D. Milk. 47. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct.7? A. Visit Great Bridge. B. Climb Rose Mountain. C. Go to Waterside Farm. D. Watch the sunset on the beach. 48. Mr Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay? A. $600. B. $160. C. $480. D. $580. 49. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By train. 50. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island. C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island. D. To advise people not to travel to Sunshine Island. B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive (生存). Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole (洞) under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look out carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 51. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It is in North Africa. B. It is the largest continent in the world. C. It is easy to live there. D. It is about 900,000 square kilometres. 52. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 53. Where can people stay during the day-time in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 54. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is the Sahara So Special B. How to Survive in the Sahara C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara C About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 56. Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 57. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 58. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwaters. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 59. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 60. We can learn from the passage that “________.” A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finished today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today, not tomorrow 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Many students enjoy ____61____ (play) basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay healthy. When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with other ____62____ (student). For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life ____63____ (color) and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video games or watching TV at home. They sit still ____64____ (介词) hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. ____65____ (they) eyes may look tired, and they might even feel sad because they have no one to talk to. ____66____ (冠词) teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____67____ (easy) and sleep well at night. ____68____ (连词) those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time ____69____ (make) students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up stronger and ____70____ (happy). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. ①People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. ②这是他生活一部分. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be great players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 71. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? ________________________ 72. 将划线①翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 73. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? ________________________ 74. 将划线②翻译成英语。 ________________________ 75. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? ________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分） 76. 假如你是美国的Betty，上个暑假来中国找你的好朋友Lingling玩。请根据以下提示，写一下你的游玩经历和感受。 1.第一天，乘飞机到达成都，Lingling在机场迎接。然后去了一家餐馆，我第一次尝试四川火锅。 2.午饭后，和 Lingling去了新建的三星堆博物馆(Sanxingdui Museum)… 3.第二天去了青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)。高原比大城市安静，商店和餐馆更少。 4.你的感受。 注意：（1）必须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末学情调研七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面是个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One. how often do you play tennis? Tim. every afternoon I play IT with my friends. It's my favorite sport. Too, mary, you always look happy. What's the secret? It's easy. When I have problems, I usually try to forget them. Three, Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sites or the people? I like the food best. For . wow, the pizz smells delicious. Yes, I just made IT. Why not have a try? Five. when did the first people arrive at the top of co. Lima in nineteen . and fifty three, and the first chinese woman did in in nineteen and seventy five? Six. tony, what's your favorite exercise? I like playing tennis. I often played after school. Seven. jim, do you like playing football? No, I don't, but I usually play basketball. I like basketball best. IT. let's make some vegetable salad. okay? First we need to cut up two carrots and three tomatoes. Nine. who did you go to a mount long with last week. Lucy wye and he stayed at home. Cindy went to beijing with her family, so I ask Jenny to go with me. Ten, lara, congratulations on completing the marathon. That's really amazing. thanks. I felt really excited when I finished IT, but I was also tired. I slept for twelve hours the next day. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Bob, who is the tallest of you? Three. rick is taller than me, but tom is taller than both of us. The time must be good at playing basketball. No, he is Better at playing soccer. Rick is good at playing basketball, and we often play basketball on sunday morning. Bob, who is the tallest of you? Three. rick is taller than me, but tom is taller than both of us. The time must be good at playing basketball. No, he is Better at playing soccer. Rick is good at playing basketball, and we often play basketball on sunday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Hi mom, can you teach me how to cook beef today? sure. First we need some ingredients. Here is the beef, and we also need an onion. What do we do next? Cut the beef and the onion into small pieces, then put some oil in the pan. After the oil gets hot, put the beef. Okay, should I add the onion now? No, wait until the beef changes color. Then at the onion, stir them. Well. okay. Do we need to add anything else? Yes, add a little salt to make a taste Better. Cook IT for a few more minutes, then we can put IT on the plate. Look, your delicious beef with onion is ready. great. I can't wait to try IT. Hi mom, can you teach me how to cook beef today? sure. First we need some ingredients. Here is the beef, and we also need an onion. What do we do next? Cut the beef and the onion into small pieces, then put some oil in the pan. After the oil gets tight, put the beef. Okay, should I add the onion now? No, wait until the beef changes color. Then at the onion, stir them. Well. okay. Do we need to add anything else? Yes, add a little salt to make a taste Better. Cook IT for a few more minutes, then we can put IT on the plate. Look, your delicious beef with onion is ready. great. I can't wait to try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Sounds great. How long did you stay . there for about nine days? May I go there with you next time? Sure, of course. Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Sounds great. How long did you stay . there for about nine days? May I go there with you next time? Sure, of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the N. C. river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand, three hundred kilometers. Well, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces, and they goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the the river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. three hundred kilometers. Well, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces, and they goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所。给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the internet all day without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. IT is bad for their health. Tomorrow will have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for study. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the internet all day without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. IT is bad for their health. Tomorrow will have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for study. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much timely in computer games. Thank you for your time. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。