摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕Unit 4 "My Favourite Subject"核心词汇(如subjects, biology, reason等)与句型(如Why do you like...? Let's do sth等)展开,通过"刷基础"到"刷能力"的分层设计搭建学习支架,从单词拼写(根据音标、首字母)、词形转换(如number→numbers, easy→easily)到句子翻译,再到语篇理解,引导学生逐步掌握知识脉络。
其亮点在于结合山东等地期中/期末质检真题,分层训练提升语言能力与思维品质。实例:完形填空通过朋友学科喜好的语篇训练上下文推理与词汇运用,阅读理解的调查数据分析题培养信息提取能力。学生能夯实基础并提升语境运用能力,教师可借助系统分层素材实现高效教学。
内容正文:
英 语
六年级上册 LJ
1
2
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
A 课时同步训练
3
Section A
Why do you like this
subject?
Period 2 2a—2f
4
刷基础
刷能力
5
基础
Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.The students learn many __________ /sʌbˈdʒɪkts/ at school, such as English,
maths, history, PE and so on.
2.[2025山东泰安质检]Swimming is not d___________ for me. I can learn it
soon.
3.[2025山东济宁期中]My best friend likes b_________ best because he wants
to learn about different animals and plants.
4.The students usually feel tired after working ______ (努力地) for a week.
5.[2024四川成都质检]The main ________ (原因) for me to live in
Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot.
subjects
difficult
biology
hard
reason
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2024安徽宿州期中]Add all the _________ (number) together.
numbers
【解析】number意为“数字”时为可数名词,根据all the,故填numbers。
7.[2024山西运城调研]These questions are difficult, but he can answer them
________ (easy).
easily
【解析】句意为:这些问题很难,但他能很容易地回答它们。此处应用副词修饰
动词answer;根据but可知,此处指“容易地”,故填easily。
8.[2025山东青岛质检]English is very ________ (use).We should learn it
well.
useful
【解析】句意为:英语很有用。我们应该好好学习它。设空处位于is之后,应用
形容词;由第二句可知,此处表示“有用的”,故填useful。
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9.In the art class, Mr Li teaches us to draw cartoons. It is very _____________
(interest) and relaxing.
interesting
【解析】句意为:在美术课上,李老师教我们画漫画。它很有趣,也很令人放松。
分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,且此处修饰物,故填interesting。
10.[2025山东日照期末]Let’s ______ (play) with Daniel and Simon. They
are over there.
play
【解析】句意为:让我们和丹尼尔和西蒙一起玩吧。他们在那边。let sb do sth
为固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,故填play。
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Ⅲ用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两项多余项)
past play number excite
geography important boring
11.[2025山东枣庄期末·改编]I like travelling, so my favourite subject is
___________.
geography
【解析】句意为:我喜欢旅行,所以我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据I like
travelling和subject可知,此处应填geography。
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12.—Do you know the ______ of our city?
—No, I don’t. I didn’t live here before.
【解析】句意为:——你知道我们城市的过去吗?——不,我不知道。我之前不
住这儿。分析句子可知,空处应用名词;past意为“过去”,符合语境,故填
past。
past
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13.[2025吉林长春质检]Ella doesn’t like maths, because she thinks it’s too
________.
boring
【解析】句意为:埃拉不喜欢数学,因为她觉得它太无聊了。设空应用形容词作
表语,结合前半句可知此处应填boring。
14.The meeting is very ___________, and all of us must meet at 8:00 a.m.in the
office.
important
【解析】句意为:这个会议非常重要,我们所有人必须在上午8点在办公室碰面。
空处应填形容词作表语,根据and all of us must meet at 8:00 a.m.in the
office可知,会议非常重要,故填important。
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15.[2025山东淄博调研]It’s exciting _________ football with my friends. I like
it very much.
to play
【解析】句意为:和我的朋友们一起踢足球是令人兴奋的。我非常喜欢。play
football为固定短语,意为“踢足球”;“It’s+adj.+to do sth”为固定用法,
意为“做某事是……的”,故填to play。
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Ⅳ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
16.[2025山东枣庄期中]过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don’t forget to ______ ____ the traffic lights before going across the road.
look
at
17.[2024山东威海质检]彼得喜欢跟别人交朋友,而且他善于和朋友相处。
Peter likes to make friends with others, and he ____ ______ ______ his friends.
is
good
with
18.李明周末经常帮他的同学们做作业。
Li Ming often _______ _____ ____________ _________ their homework at the
weekend.
helps
his
classmates
with/do
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19.我们可以在历史课上了解过去。
__________________________________________________________
We can learn/know about the past in history class(es).
【解析】链接狂K
past的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。
20.[2024湖南长沙调研]I’m happy this Wednesday because I have geography
and biology.
__________________________________________
这周三我很开心,因为我上地理课和生物课。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:215 难度:★★★ 建
议用时:7分钟
[2024山东青岛期末]Everyone needs friends in the daily life. Do you have
any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like?
As for me, I have . .1. . friends. We are in the same school . .2. . we are quite
different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is
computer. He thinks the . .3. . can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes
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plays computer games . .4. . a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best
because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also . .5. . him happy. Mary
likes English because her father is an English teacher.. .6. . often talk in English at
home. She . .7. . English well, and she wants to help her friends with English.
Bob thinks maths is very . .8. ., but he likes maths best. He does maths
homework . .9. ..He needs much time to study this subject. David likes PE because
he likes doing sport. He is good at . .10. . basketball and football. I play ball
games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good
friends?
完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文介绍了作者的好朋友们喜欢的学科。
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1.( ) A.four B.five C.six D.seven
B
【解析】根据下文中的John’s、Jack、Mary、Bob和David可知,作者有五个朋友。
2.( ) A.so B.but C.because D.and
B
【解析】句意为:我们在同一所学校,但我们有很大不同。We are in the same
school与we are quite different是转折关系,故选B项。
3.( ) A.computers B.sports C.games D.books
A
【解析】句意为:他认为电脑可以对他的学习有很大帮助。computer意为“电
脑”;sport意为“运动”;game意为“游戏”;book意为“书”。根据
“John’s favourite subject is computer.”可知,他认为电脑对他的学习有
很大帮助。
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4.( ) A.for B.in C.to D.at
A
【解析】句意为:但有时他玩电脑游戏的时间很长。for a long time是固定搭配,
意为“很长时间;很久”,故选A项。
5.( ) A.lets B.takes C.helps D.makes
D
【解析】句意为:画画也使他快乐。let意为“让”;take意为“带走”;help意
为“帮助”;make意为“使”。“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”,故选D项。
知识拓展
make作动词,还可意为“制作”。“make… into…”意为“把……变成……”;
make off意为“匆忙离开;溜掉”;make out意为“勉强看出;辨认出”;make
up意为“编造”。
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6.( ) A.He B.She C.They D.You
C
【解析】根据often talk 可知,主语为复数,排除选项A和B;由上文可知此处指
代玛丽和她的爸爸,故选C项。
7.( ) A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks
D
【解析】句意为:她英语说得很好,并且她想帮助她的朋友们学习英语。say意为
“说”;talk意为“谈话”;tell意为“讲述”;speak意为“讲(语言)”。
speak English well意为“英语讲得好”,故选D项。
8.( ) A.difficult B.surprising C.interesting D.relaxing
A
【解析】difficult意为“困难的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”;
interesting意为“有趣的”;relaxing意为“放松的”。根据but he likes
maths best可知,此处表示虽然数学很难,但他最喜欢数学。
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9.( ) A.quickly B.easily C.hardly D.slowly
D
【解析】quickly意为“快速地”;easily意为“容易地”;hardly意为“几乎
不”;slowly意为“慢慢地”。根据“He needs much time to study this
subject.”可知,他做数学作业做得很慢。
10.( ) A.studying B.playing C.doing D.reading
B
【解析】句意为:他擅长打篮球和踢足球。study意为“学习”;play意为“参加
(比赛或运动);玩”;do意为“做”;read意为“阅读”。此处表示打篮球和
踢足球,应用playing,故选B项。
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Ⅱ阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:学校 词数:56
难度:★★ 建议用时:5分钟
实用性文本[2024吉林长春
期末]There are 1,200 students in Grade
Seven in our school. We make a survey
(调查) about students’ favourite
subjects. Here are the survey results
(结果).
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是作者学校的七年级学生最喜欢的科目的调查结果。
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11.The survey is about students’ favourite ________ in the school.( )
D
A.sports B.days C.tests D.subjects
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“We make a survey about students’
favourite subjects.”可知选D项。
12.________ students like Chinese best.( )
C
A.100 B.200 C.240 D.250
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,七年级的学生共有1,200名;根据
图表可知最喜欢语文的学生占20%,所以共有240名学生最喜欢语文,故选C项。
13.________ of students like maths best.( )
B
A.10% B.15% C.20% D.25%
【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知15%的学生最喜欢数学,故选B项。
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14.More (更多的) students like ________ than (比) art.( )
A
A.English B.PE
C.psychology D.morality and law
【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知最喜欢美术的学生占10%,最喜欢英语的学生
大约占16%,故选A项。
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15.From the survey results, we can know that ________.( )
C
A.only 10% of students like English best
B.about 15% of students like geography best
C.more students like history than biology in Grade Seven
D.all students in the school like Chinese best
【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知最喜欢历史的学生占10%,最喜欢生物学的学
生占5%,故C项表述正确。
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