内容正文:
英 语
六年级上册 LJ
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Unit 2 We’re Family!
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What is your family like?
Period 2 2a—2e
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.[2024山东威海期末]The trip includes all kinds of ____________ /ækˈtɪvətiz/,
like going boating and having a picnic.
2.[2025山东泰安期末]All my family like to eat dinner t__________ every
night.
3.People need to be patient (有耐心的) when practising tai chi or playing
Chinese c_______.
4.James has five baseball ______ (球拍).
5.[2025山东济宁调研]I introduced my family _________ (成员) to Cathy,
and she introduced hers to me.
activities
together
chess
bats
members
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2025吉林白山质检]My favourite ____________ (activity) are playing
basketball and swimming.
activities
【解析】根据are可知,设空应用可数名词复数。故填activities。
7.[2025甘肃武威期末]He can’t catch fish because he doesn’t have a
_________ (fish) rod.
fishing
【解析】fishing rod为固定短语,意为“钓竿”,符合语境。故填fishing。
8.Today is my ___________ (father) forty-first birthday.
father’s
【解析】句意为:今天是我父亲的四十一岁生日。根据语境可知此处表示“父亲
的生日”,所以要用father的所有格形式father’s。
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9.[2024山东青岛期中]—The purple sweater looks ________ (real) nice on
you.
—Thank you.
really
【解析】句意为:——这件紫色毛衣穿在你身上真的好看。——谢谢你。此处应
用real的副词形式really修饰形容词。故填really。
10.[2024山东济南期末]Lisa spends an hour ________ (take) a walk with
her grandparents at weekends.
taking
【解析】句意为:莉萨在周末花费一个小时和她的祖父母散步。spend some time
doing sth 意为 “花费多长时间做某事”。故填taking。
温馨提示
“spend+时间/钱+on sth”意为“在某事上花费时间/钱”。
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Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两项多余项)
good hobby mean mother
spend whose who
11.[2025浙江杭州期末]The map is in my ___________ room.
mother’s
【解析】句意为:地图在我妈妈的房间里。结合room和备选词可知,此处指的是
“妈妈的房间”,应选mother。此处要用mother的所有格形式修饰空后名词。故
填mother’s。
12.My father loves fishing very much, and he ________ lots of time on it.
spends
【解析】句意为:我爸爸非常喜欢钓鱼,他花了很多时间在钓鱼上。固定搭配
“spend+时间+on sth”意为“在某事上花费时间”,符合语境,应选spend。句
子时态为一般现在时,主语为he,故填spends。
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13.—_______ are they?
—They are mine.
Whose
【解析】句意为:——它们是谁的?——它们是我的。根据句意可知,此处询问
所属关系,且设空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whose。
14.[2025山东德州期中]Sandra is from China, but she can speak English very
______.
well
【解析】根据“she can speak English very…”和备选词可知,此处指英语说
得好,应用副词修饰动词speak。故填well。
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15.[2025山东东营期中·改编]I don’t know the ______________ of this word.
It’s so hard for me.
meaning(s)
【解析】句意为:我不知道这个词的意思。这对我来说太难了。根据“I don’t
know the… of this word.”以及备选词可知,此处说的是单词的意思,mean的
名词形式meaning意为“意思”,既为可数名词又为不可数名词,符合语境,故填
meaning(s)。
链接狂K
mean的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。
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Ⅳ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
16.[2024山东烟台调研]约翰每天锻炼超过一小时。
John exercises more than an hour ____________ _____.
every/each
day
17.[2024陕西渭南期中]太多的肉和大量的甜食对孩子们没有好处。
Too much meat and ___ _____ ____ sweet food aren’t good for children.
a
lot
of
18.[2024辽宁大连期中]我有一些新书。咱们一起读吧!
I’ve got some new books. Let’s ______ __________!
read
together
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19.[2024山东乳山质检]下课后,我和同学们一起打乒乓球。
___________________________________________________
20.[2024湖南长沙期中]Many people need to look up (查阅) the meaning of
this word in the dictionary.
______________________________________
After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
很多人需要在词典里查阅这个词的意思。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:230 难度:★★★ 建
议用时:7分钟
[2025甘肃兰州期末]I am Sally and I am an Australian. Now I live . .1. .
China. Wu Guang is my husband and he is a Chinese. Can I . .2. . Chinese? Of
course, I can even sing some Chinese songs . .3. ..But there is a problem—I don’t
know how to call his family members, because in China and Australia, we call
our family members in . .4. . ways.
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Every time I visit Wu Guang’s family, I feel nervous (紧张的).When I
meet his two . .5. ., do I call them “Xiao Gu (小姑)” or “Er Yi (二姨)”?
In English-speaking countries, for aunts and uncles, we just put . .6. . names at the
end. For example, Jenny Brown is my aunt’s name. I usually call her Aunt Jenny.
Sometimes, I just call her Jenny—her . .7. . name.
In China, people call their parents-in-law (配偶的双亲) Mum and Dad, so
I do the same. Wu Guang also calls my parents Mum and Dad, . .8. . I tell him
to just call them by their first names. One day, my mum gives me a phone call
and asks . .9. . Wu Guang stops calling her Mum. I tell my mum it’s because I
ask him not to.“You can’t do this! I . .10. . him to call me Mum,” my mum says.
She isn’t very happy.
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者嫁到中国后,因为中澳文化中对家庭成员的
称呼方式不同而感到困惑和紧张的故事。
1.( ) A.from B.with C.in D.on
C
【解析】句意为:现在我住在中国。表示在哪个国家用介词in;in China意为
“在中国”。故选C项。
2.( ) A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
B
【解析】句意为:我会说中文吗?speak后接语言类名词,意为“会说;会讲”。
故选B项。
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3.( ) A.together B.badly C.sadly D.well
D
【解析】句意为:当然,我甚至能把一些中国歌曲唱得很好。根据句意可知,此
处表示唱得很好,故选D项。
4.( ) A.different B.the same C.funny D.important
A
【解析】根据I don’t know how to call his family members可知,中澳文化
中对家庭成员的称呼方式不同。故选A项。
知识拓展
be different from和……不同
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5.( ) A.parents B.aunts C.uncles D.sisters
B
【解析】根据Xiao Gu和Er Yi可知选B项。
6.( ) A.her B.his C.their D.our
C
【解析】根据for aunts and uncles可知,此处指“他们的”,故选C项。
7.( ) A.full B.first C.last D.family
B
【解析】根据I just call her Jenny 可知,此处指名字。
8.( ) A.and B.because C.but D.so
C
【解析】根据语境可知,设空前后内容是转折关系,用连词but。
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9.( ) A.when B.where C.what D.why
D
【解析】根据“I tell my mum it’s because I ask him not to.”可知,此处
询问原因。故选D项。
10.( ) A.raise B.send C.want D.help
C
【解析】根据“You can’t do this!”可知,作者的妈妈希望吴光(音译)还称
呼她为妈妈。故选C项。
知识拓展
want to be意为“想要成为”;want to do sth意为“想要做某事”;want sb
(not) to do sth意为“想要某人(不要)做某事”。
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Ⅱ阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:77 难度:★★ 建
议用时:6分钟
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创新性试题
Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and
Lily is my grandma. They have three children (孩子)—a
daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate.
She’s 42.Uncle Sam is 39.He has a son. Uncle Jack is
阅读理解·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了埃里克一家。
36.He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I
have a sister. She’s 5.She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son.
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11.I am ________.( )
A
A.Eric B.Jim C.Dove
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Uncle Sam is 39.He has a son… I have a
sister.”和图示信息可知,“我”是埃里克。
12.Kate and Sam are ________.( )
A
A.sister and brother B.mother and son C.daughter and father
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s
42…Uncle Sam is 39.”可知凯特和萨姆是姐弟。
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13. 信息匹配 Match (匹配) the names ①—③ with the boxes (方框)
A—C in the family tree.
①Bob ②Jack ③Sam( )
C
A.①—A;②—B;③—C B.①—C;②—A;③—B C.①—A;②—C;③—B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Bob is my grandpa和“Uncle Sam is 39.He has a
son… They are Dove and Jane.”可知,A为鲍勃,B为萨姆,C为杰克。
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14.Dove has ________cousins.( )
B
A.two B.three C.four
【解析】细节理解题。根据图示信息可知达夫有三个表亲。
温馨提示
图中Dove下面的小女孩为Dove的sister,不是cousin。要注意区分cousin与
sister/brother。
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15.Which is NOT true?( )
B
A.Dove is 5.
B.Sam is Lily’s first kid.
C.Jack has a brother and a sister.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their daughter is my mum Kate.She’s 42…
Uncle Jack is 36.”可知,凯特是莉莉的第一个孩子,故选B项。
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