内容正文:
Unit 5 Animal friends 语篇阅读
(完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文) 冀教版(2024) 七年级英语上册
一、完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick (茂密的) forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left. Though (尽管) there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them. Most of the wolves and tigers died 7 . Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the 8 way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer (吠鹿). They are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one real enemy (敌人)— 14 .
People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.
1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
2.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
3.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
5.A.took B.made C.got D.kept
6.A.fire B.hotness C.ice D.warmth
7.A.both B.too C.also D.either
8.A.different B.same C.bad D.good
9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
10.A.waiting B.getting C.planning D.living
11.A.for B.without C.with D.in
12.A.high B.long C.short D.low
13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
15.A.to B.for C.like D.of
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love 16 and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a 17 dog and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help 18 she’s happy to help me.
Kip and I often go on a 19 to see animals. My favourite 20 is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see 21 eating leaves. Sometimes I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions 22 . I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a 23 place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me.
But now some animals are in danger. 24 can we do to save them? From now on, never 25 things made of animals’ teeth, skin or bones (骨头).
16.A.sports B.animals C.subjects D.clothes
17.A.dirty B.boring C.lazy D.clever
18.A.and B.but C.or D.so
19.A.trip B.walk C.talk D.class
20.A.shop B.club C.place D.village
21.A.it B.them C.him D.her
22.A.talking B.playing C.sleeping D.staying
23.A.big B.tidy C.far D.new
24.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
25.A.watch B.find C.tell D.buy
Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 26 —which one is better and why? If you ask 27 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 28 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 29 ! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 30 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 31 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Even though they are independent, cats 32 also be a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 33 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 34 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 35 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime.
26.A.animal B.question C.friend D.pet
27.A.me B.him C.it D.them
28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
29.A.noise B.smell C.beauty D.joy
30.A.Because B.But C.Since D.So
31.A.friendly B.tired C.cold D.noisy
32.A.must B.can C.need D.should
33.A.buy B.make C.clean D.take
34.A.food B.friends C.exercise D.fruit
35.A.tiring B.scary C.interesting D.important
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Tom. This is my room. You can see many things in it. I 36 a schoolbag. It’s black. It’s 37 the bed. I have a pen, a pencil, an eraser and a pencil box in it. That’s a cap. 38 is it? It’s brown. It’s my friend Leo’s. Brown is 39 favourite colour. And we are in the same class. Look! It’s a photo of my uncle’s 40 . It’s a big farm. You can see many kinds of 41 . My uncle has pigs, cows, and so on. 42 cows does my uncle have? Let me 43 . One, two, three…five cows!
I have to go to school. Oh, wait a minute. Where are my new 44 ? Oh, they are under the chair. My mum always (总是) says I need to keep my room 45 . That’s true.
36.A.am B.like C.have D.make
37.A.on B.in C.of D.at
38.A.What B.Which C.What colour D.How
39.A.he B.him C.her D.his
40.A.family B.school C.farm D.room
41.A.food B.animals C.sports D.countries
42.A.How many B.How much C.How are D.How
43.A.see B.live C.look D.count
44.A.cup B.book C.sock D.glasses
45.A.tidy B.new C.big D.small
二、阅读理解
If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it? Actually (事实上), don’t worry. It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
☆You need to be sure that you know when your new pet need food and what food is good for it.
☆Most animals need to be fed twice (两次) a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
☆Don’t give chocolate to your pet because it can make most animals sick.
Water
☆Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water.
☆Make sure that you change the water twice a day.
☆If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟), be sure to clean the tank (缸) once (一次) a week.
Exercise
☆Pets, like dogs, need lots of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.
46.The writer starts the passage by ________.
A.telling a story B.giving an example
C.asking a question D.showing a saying
47.How many kinds of pets are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
48.When we feed our pets, we should know ________.
A.what to feed them B.where to feed them
C.baby animals need to be fed more D.all animals like chocolate
Call ducks (柯尔鸭) are from the Netherlands. They are white and have yellow mouths and yellow feet. Call ducks are usually small and friendly, so many people keep them at home. It is easy to keep Call ducks. They usually eat vegetables and drink water. They can sleep in boxes or only on books. But swimming is very important to them. They need to swim every day. Call ducks can live a long life. Some of them can live more than ten years.
Do you want to keep a Call duck? There is a problem. Call ducks are expensive (昂贵的). How much are they? About 1,500 yuan each. So your parents may not buy one for you. But don’t be blue. There are duck clubs in many cities in China. You can find Call ducks in these clubs. You can play with them when you are free. It’s very relaxing to play with the small ducks.
49.What do Call ducks like to eat?
A.Vegetables. B.Rice. C.Fruit. D.Bread.
50.What colour are Call ducks?
A.White. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Black.
51.What’s the problem of keeping a Call duck?
A.It eats too much food. B.It isn’t friendly.
C.It only lives in the water. D.It is expensive.
52.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Many people like Call ducks.
B.Call ducks can live a long life.
C.You can only find Call ducks in the Netherlands.
D.You can play with Call ducks in some clubs.
My grandparents live far from us. We need to drive for two hours to visit them. They have a small farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy (买) some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals (动物) some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful (仔细的). He can’t give them the wrong (错的) food.
When Grandma gets up, she always gives the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favorites. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them.
I visit my grandparents every month. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there.
53.What does Grandparents’ farm have?
A.Dogs, sheep and pigs. B.Cows, dogs and sheep.
C.Cows, chickens and dogs. D.Horses, chickens and pigs.
54.What does Grandpa do every morning?
A.He cleans the animals. B.He gets the animals to work.
C.He gives the animals some food. D.He goes to buy food for the animals.
55.What do we know about the horses on the farm?
A.They run very fast. B.They don’t like the dogs.
C.They get up very early. D.They are different in color.
56.The writer visits Grandpa and Grandma ________.
A.every month B.every two weeks C.every week D.every day
57.What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A.Farm Animals B.My Favorite Animals
C.I Love My Grandparents D.My Grandparents’ Life on a Farm
The Browns are going to take a trip to China. They want to visit a zoo. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children. Jack is their son. He is ten years old. Kate is their daughter. She is only six years old. Here is the advertisement (广告) of the zoo. Let’s have a look.
Welcome to Safari ZooOpening hours:
Monday to Friday: 9:30 a.m.—6: 00 p.m.
Saturday to Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—8: 00 p.m.
Price:
Adult (成人): 30.00 yuan
Child (aged 15—18): 20.00 yuan
Child (aged 8—14): 15.00 yuan
Child (under 8): Free
Transportation (交通工具):
Try our train ride for 2.00 yuan every person!
Free for children under 3.
58.How many people are there in Mr. Brown’s family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
59.The Browns can go to Safari Zoo ________.
A.at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday B.at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday
C.at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday D.at 8:00 a.m. on Friday
60.Safari Zoo is open for ________ hours in a day at weekends.
A.eight B.ten C.twelve D.seven
61.How much should the Browns pay if they all go to the zoo?
A.75 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.100 yuan.
62.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Kate can go to the zoo for free.
B.The Browns should pay 6 yuan to take the train ride in the zoo.
C.Jack is older than Kate.
D.Jack and Kate can take the train ride.
We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click each and find it!
PENGUINSPenguins are very interesting animals This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way.
LIONSLions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time.
FOXESFoxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solves (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. So what can we learn about IQ from them?
63.Which animals can build maps in their heads in the passage?
A.Foxes and lions. B.Penguins and lions.
C.Penguins and foxes. D.All of the three animals.
64.What does the underlined word that refer to (指代)?
A.A clever brain. B.An animal world. C.A small group. D.A strong body.
65.What can we know from the passage?
A.Foxes are usually afraid of problems.
B.Both lions and penguins live in groups.
C.The films will show where these animals live.
D.People love penguins just because they look cute.
66.What’s the passage for?
A.Showing three books about animals. B.Telling people why animals are clever.
C.Getting people to watch the three films. D.Asking people to save the clever animals.
67.Where can we read this passage?
A.On a poster. B.On the Internet. C.In a newspaper. D.In a storybook.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different ways. 68 Usually their colours help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colours. 69 Some chameleons can change colours in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same colour as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily.
70 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 71 Some animals try to stay around others. 72 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can help each other stay alive.
A.Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.
B.Some animals hide in trees and some animals hide in snow.
C.Some animals will run away from them.
D.This helps them stay alive.
E.Their bodies can change into the same colour as what is around them.
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. 73
Make friends
We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too. 74 As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room, too.
Have good grades
75 But it’s worthy (值得的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons.
Learn and grow (成长)
Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. 76 When you are strong, you are growing up.
Feel relaxed (放松的)
77 Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑).
A.Sports can also make you feel strong.
B.Sports can help people to keep healthy.
C.Many people think doing sports takes up too much time.
D.Too much school work makes you tired.
E.They play with and talk to each other.
F.But we play sports for other reasons (理由) too.
三、任务型阅读
Dolphins are amazing animals.
They are usually blue. They are good at swimming.
Some dolphins can live up to 50 years. They live in large groups and eat fish. They have to sleep 8 hours a day.
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mothers’ milk. They also have to go to the surface to breathe.
Most dolphins can stay underwater for 10 minutes and some can dive (潜水) as deep as 260 meters below the surface (睡眠). The fastest dolphins can swim up to 60 km per hour.
Dolphins live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and friendly.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
78.What colour are dolphins usually?
79.How do dolphins live, in large groups or in small groups?
80.Where do dolphins have to go to breathe?
81.How long can most dolphins stay underwater?
82.What do you think of dolphins?
Read the passage and write their names in the picture.
Look at this photo. Let me tell you about everyone. The girl in red is Anne. She is from France. Mike is to her right. He is from the UK. See the boy with blond hair? He is Peter, and he comes from Russia. The tall boy, to Peter’s right, is John. He is from Canada. And the boy next to him is my friend Zhang Bo from China.
83.
84.
85.
86.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列句子。
I’m David. It’s a map of my new neighborhood (街区). With the map, I can find my way easily. Look! My house is at the end of Dale Lane (巷). Go down the lane, and you can see a park near my house. There is a supermarket across from (在……对面) the park. I have three new friends in the neighborhood. Ariana’s house is on Fifth Street. And there is a library near her house. She often reads books and does her homework in the library on weekends. Catherine’s house is on Main Street. In front of her house is Elm Court (球场). Ruth’s house is near Twisted Lane, not far from our school.
There isn’t any hospital in our neighborhood. We have to go to the city centre to see a doctor. And there aren’t any restaurants around here. But my mum says it can help us save lots of money. Aha, that’s funny.
87.David’s house is Dale Lane.
88.Across from the park, you can find a .
89.On weekends, Ariana often in the library near her home.
90.Elm Court is Catherine’s house on Main Street.
91.David can’t go out for dinner with his friends, because there aren’t any in the neighborhood.
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
Fiona likes making things very much. She has a pet dog called Lele. Lele is brown and white. It looks very cute. Lele likes playing with boxes and jumping up and down. Fiona always makes food and toys for Lele in her free time. She feels very happy to feed Lele and play with Lele. This time, she makes a big thing for Lele—a castle (城堡).
The castle is big and tall. It is made of boxes. It looks beautiful and it’s fun. There are many rooms in the castle. Lele can play everywhere in it. And there are many secret (秘密的) places in the castle, too. Lele often puts its toys in those places and Fiona can’t find them. Now the castle is Lele’s favourite place. If Fiona can’t find Lele on the sofa, it must be in its new house.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
92.Lele likes playing with boxes and .
93.Now the castle is Lele’s .
94.When does Fiona always make food and toys for Lele?
95.What the castle is made of?
96.Do you want to have a pet dog? Why?
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I like pandas very much. They are so cute and they like to eat bamboo. They have big bodies, 97 sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China.
My uncle works in a panda center 98 more than 10 years. I went to Chengdu Panda Base last weekend with him. It 99 (be) 8: 00 in the morning when we got there. The keepers were preparing breakfast for the baby pandas 100 (careful). At around 9: 00, most of the baby pandas were very excited 101 they saw the keepers carrying food. The keepers stay with the baby pandas every day. They look after baby pandas as 102 (they) children. They wash, feed and play with the pandas. Pandas are popular around 103 world.
There are not many pandas in the world. Scientists say there are now 2000 pandas 104 (live) in the forests. They are in danger. The Chinese government (政府) is trying hard to 105 (help) save the pandas. I am sure there will 106 (be) a lot more pandas in the future.
I am going on a trip to Australia, so I search for and collect some facts about Australia on the internet.
Australia is southeast of China. It is the largest c 107 in area in Oceania. Its c 108 city is Canberra. There are over 26 million people. People speak English in Australia. How’s the weather in Australia? In the n 109 , it’s usually hot and d 110 , but in the south, it is much cooler. Australia is h 111 to many unique animals. The kangaroo is one of the national a 112 of Australia. The Sydney Opera House is a famous building in Australia. Australia is also famous f 113 its beautiful beaches. In a word, Australia is a great place to t 114 . How e 115 the trip will be! I can’t wait.
Now we are at the zoo. Look! There are two cute pandas. People love them very much. One 116 bamboo. What about the other panda? He 117 the tree. There are two big tigers at the zoo. They 118 now. Look at the strong elephant. It 119 water. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a bear. It 120 in the sun. What’s the giraffe doing? It 121 the leaves. What a nice zoo!
I’m Wang Hai. I love animals. And I keep two 122 (pet) at home—a dog and a 123 . The dog’s name is Xiaohuang. Why? B 124 he is a small dog and he is yellow. Xiaohuang is very strong and h 125 . He likes running and playing 126 balls. Niuniu is the name of my cat. She has white and black hair. She is lovely and q 127 . She doesn’t love sports. She only loves sleeping and eating. Look! She is 128 (eat) fish! Xiaohuang and Niuniu are good friends, but sometimes they fight. It’s fun to have them.
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Unit 5 Animal friends 语篇阅读(完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文) 冀教版(2024) 七年级英语上册 解析卷
一、完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick (茂密的) forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left. Though (尽管) there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them. Most of the wolves and tigers died 7 . Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the 8 way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer (吠鹿). They are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one real enemy (敌人)— 14 .
People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.
1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
2.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
3.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
5.A.took B.made C.got D.kept
6.A.fire B.hotness C.ice D.warmth
7.A.both B.too C.also D.either
8.A.different B.same C.bad D.good
9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
10.A.waiting B.getting C.planning D.living
11.A.for B.without C.with D.in
12.A.high B.long C.short D.low
13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
15.A.to B.for C.like D.of
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
【导语】本文讲述了香港的森林从茂密到几乎消失的过程,以及动物们因为栖息地的消失而逐渐灭绝的故事。
1.句意:随着越来越多的人来到香港居住,这些树木被砍伐并烧毁。
work工作;study学习;live居住;enjoy享受。根据“these trees were cut down and burnt.”可知,越来越多的人来香港居住,故选C。
2.句意:现在森林已经荡然无存。
many许多;a few一些;no没有;not不是。根据“Though (尽管) there are still some small areas covered with trees.”和上下文可知,现在没有森林了,故选C。
3.句意:在茂密的森林里,生活着大象、老虎和其他许多动物。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other另一个(特指两者中的一个);another另一个(泛指)。many other“许多其他的”,后跟复数名词。故选A。
4.句意:当人们来到香港居住时,这些动物开始灭绝。
people人们;animals动物;plants植物;things事情。根据“die out”可知,来到的人使得动物灭绝,故选B。
5.句意:早期的农民在山谷中种植水稻,饲养猪和鸡。
took拿;made做;got得到;kept饲养。根据“pigs and chickens in the valleys”可知,早期农民需要养猪和鸡,故选D。
6.句意:他们需要火来在冬天保持温暖、烹煮食物并驱赶危险的动物。
fire火;hotness热度;ice冰;warmth温暖。根据上下文可知,为了取暖,早期农民砍树取火,故选A。
7.句意:大多数狼和老虎也相继死去。
both两者都;too也(用于句末);also也(用于句中);either两者中一个。根据“ Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them.”可知,狼和老虎也相继死去,此处位于肯定句句末,应用too。故选B。
8.句意:猴子和其他许多动物很快以同样的方式死去。
different不同的;same相同的;bad坏的;good好的。根据“Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the...way.”和上文可知,猴子和其他动物以同样的方式死去。故选B。
9.句意:你可能认为,香港现在除了动物园里,再也没有动物。
besides除此之外(包括在内);except除了(不包括在内);and和;or或者。根据“You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong...in the zoos”可知,人们可能认为除了动物园,香港其他地方没有动物了,此处不包括动物园。故选B。
10.句意:然而,仍有大约36种不同的动物生活在这里。
waiting等待;getting得到;planning计划;living生活。根据“But there are still about 36 different animals ”可知,有动物生活在香港,故选D。
11.句意:它们是漂亮的小动物,披着棕色的皮毛,尾下有白色斑块。
for为了;without没有;with有;in在……里面。根据“They are beautiful little animals...a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail.”可知,此处是形容吠鹿,有着棕色的皮毛,应用介词with。故选C。
12.句意:它们的身高不足两英尺。
high高的;long长的;short短的;low低的。根据“They look like deer but they are much smaller.”和“They are less than two feet”可知,这里是在说高度,故选A。
13.句意:它们发出有点像狗吠的声音。
shouting喊叫;crying哭;barking吠叫;talking说话。根据“They make a noise rather like a dog”可知,它们的叫声和狗吠相似,故选C。
14.句意:在香港,吠鹿只有一个真正的敌人——人类。
tigers老虎;men人;wolves狼;elephants大象。根据“People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的)”可知,吠鹿的敌人是人,故选B。
15.句意:因此,对于人们来说,保护野生动物很重要。
to到;for为了、对……来说;like像;of……的。根据“So it is important...people to protect wild animals”可知,此处是it is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”,表示“保护动物这件事情对人们来说很重要”。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love 16 and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a 17 dog and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help 18 she’s happy to help me.
Kip and I often go on a 19 to see animals. My favourite 20 is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see 21 eating leaves. Sometimes I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions 22 . I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a 23 place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me.
But now some animals are in danger. 24 can we do to save them? From now on, never 25 things made of animals’ teeth, skin or bones (骨头).
16.A.sports B.animals C.subjects D.clothes
17.A.dirty B.boring C.lazy D.clever
18.A.and B.but C.or D.so
19.A.trip B.walk C.talk D.class
20.A.shop B.club C.place D.village
21.A.it B.them C.him D.her
22.A.talking B.playing C.sleeping D.staying
23.A.big B.tidy C.far D.new
24.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
25.A.watch B.find C.tell D.buy
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文讲了主人公Andy在一个动物园工作。他很热爱动物。他还经常旅行去看动物。但是有些动物处于危险境地。Andy号召大家为了拯救这些濒危动物,不要买用动物的牙齿、毛皮或骨头做的东西。
16.句意:我喜欢动物并且非常了解它们。
sports运动;animals动物;subjects科目;clothes衣服。根据上文“I work at a zoo”及下文“I know about them well”可推断出,Andy喜欢动物。故选B。
17.句意:它是一只聪明的狗,它擅长做各种各样的东西。
dirty脏的;boring无聊的;lazy懒的;clever聪明的。根据下文“she’s good at making all kinds of things.”可推断出,Kip很聪明。故选D。
18.句意:我总是向它寻求帮助,它也总是乐于帮助我。
and和,且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据上文“I always ask her for help”及下文“she’s happy to help me.”可知,前后两个句子表达的是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
19.句意:Kip和我经常一起旅行去看动物。
trip旅行;walk散步;talk谈话;class课。根据下文“My favorite … is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there.”可以推断出,我们经常去旅行看动物。go on a trip意为“去旅行”。故选A。
20.句意:我最喜欢的地方是非洲。
shop商店;club俱乐部;place地点;village村庄。根据“Africa”可知,非洲是一个地方。故选C。
21.句意:有时我坐在长颈鹿旁边,看它们吃草。
it它;them他(她,它)们;him他;her她。此处指代的是前面的复数名词giraffes,用them。故选B。
22.句意:有时,我看狮子睡觉。
talking谈话;playing玩;sleeping睡觉;staying保持。根据下文“I don’t want to wake them up”可知狮子是在睡觉。故选C。
23.句意:因此我只在远远的地方看它们。
big大的;tidy整洁的;far远的;new新的。根据上文“I don’t want to wake them up”可推断出,在离狮子远的地方。故选C。
24.句意:我们能做些什么来拯救他们呢?
What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里;Which哪一个。根据“can we do to save them”可知,是做什么来拯救濒危动物。故选A。
25.句意:从现在起,不要买用动物的牙齿、毛皮或骨头做的东西。
watch观看;find找到;tell告诉;buy买。根据上文“What can we do to save them”可知推断出是建议我们不要买。故选D。
Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 26 —which one is better and why? If you ask 27 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 28 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 29 ! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 30 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 31 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Even though they are independent, cats 32 also be a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 33 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 34 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 35 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime.
26.A.animal B.question C.friend D.pet
27.A.me B.him C.it D.them
28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
29.A.noise B.smell C.beauty D.joy
30.A.Because B.But C.Since D.So
31.A.friendly B.tired C.cold D.noisy
32.A.must B.can C.need D.should
33.A.buy B.make C.clean D.take
34.A.food B.friends C.exercise D.fruit
35.A.tiring B.scary C.interesting D.important
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要围绕猫与狗谁更好的常见问题,阐述作者作为爱猫者,表明对猫的喜爱,点明猫虽独立却能与人亲密,同时强调养猫需兼顾清洁、饮食与运动等多方面事宜。
26.句意:有一个常被问到的问题——猫和狗哪个更好,为什么?
animal动物;question问题;friend朋友;pet宠物。根据后文“which one is better and why”可知,这是一个问题,故选B。
27.句意:如果你问我,我是一个爱猫的人。
me我;him他;it它;them他们。根据后文“To me”可知,这里说的是问“我”,故选A。
28.句意:对我来说,没有什么比拥有一只自己的猫更好的了。
nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.”可知,“我”喜欢猫,所以此处使用“nothing better than…”表示“没有什么比……更好”,故选A。
29.句意:每次我看到一只猫,我就充满了喜悦!
noise噪音;smell气味;beauty美丽;joy喜悦。根据“there is nothing better than having a cat of your own”可知,作者很喜欢猫,看到猫应是充满了喜悦,故选D。
30.句意:猫是非常独立的动物。但这并不意味着它们不爱人类。
Because因为;But但是;Since自从;So所以。根据“.Cats are very independent (独立的) animals…this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans”前后句之间是转折关系,所以用But,故选B。
31.句意:猫一开始可能看起来很冷漠,但它们可以很快与主人亲近起来,成为他们最好的朋友。
friendly友好的;tired疲倦的;cold冷漠的;noisy吵闹的。根据“but they can quickly warm up to their owners”可知,此处表示对“快速亲近”的转折,所以一开始猫可能看起来冷漠,故选C。
32.句意:尽管它们很独立,但养猫也可能很辛苦。
must必须;can可能;need需要;should应该。根据“Even though they are independent, cats…also be a lot of hard work.”可知,尽管猫很独立,但是结合后文可知,养猫也可能很麻烦,“can also be…”表示“也可能是……”,故选B。
33.句意:你通常不需要给它们洗澡,但你确实需要保持它们的毛干净,每天清理它们的猫砂盒。
buy买;make制作;clean清理;take拿。根据“keep their fur clean”可知,为了保证猫的毛干净,所以要清理猫砂盒,故选C。
34.句意:不仅如此,猫还需要运动和健康的饮食。
food食物;friends朋友;exercise运动;fruit水果。根据后文“it’s…to give them a lot of exercise through playtime”可知,猫需要运动,故选C。
35.句意:猫不像狗那样需要每天出去散步,但通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的。
tiring累人的;scary可怕的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据“cats also need exercise and a healthy diet”可知,猫还需要运动和健康的饮食,所以通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的,“it is important to...”表示“……是重要的”,故选D。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Tom. This is my room. You can see many things in it. I 36 a schoolbag. It’s black. It’s 37 the bed. I have a pen, a pencil, an eraser and a pencil box in it. That’s a cap. 38 is it? It’s brown. It’s my friend Leo’s. Brown is 39 favourite colour. And we are in the same class. Look! It’s a photo of my uncle’s 40 . It’s a big farm. You can see many kinds of 41 . My uncle has pigs, cows, and so on. 42 cows does my uncle have? Let me 43 . One, two, three…five cows!
I have to go to school. Oh, wait a minute. Where are my new 44 ? Oh, they are under the chair. My mum always (总是) says I need to keep my room 45 . That’s true.
36.A.am B.like C.have D.make
37.A.on B.in C.of D.at
38.A.What B.Which C.What colour D.How
39.A.he B.him C.her D.his
40.A.family B.school C.farm D.room
41.A.food B.animals C.sports D.countries
42.A.How many B.How much C.How are D.How
43.A.see B.live C.look D.count
44.A.cup B.book C.sock D.glasses
45.A.tidy B.new C.big D.small
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的一些物品以及作者叔叔农场上的动物。
36.句意:我有一个书包。
am是;like喜欢;have有;make制作。根据“a schoolbag”可知是有一个书包。故选C。
37.句意:它在床上。
on在上面;in在里面;of……的;at在。on the bed“在床上”。故选A。
38.句意:它是什么颜色?
What什么;Which哪一个;What colour什么颜色;How怎样。根据“It’s brown.”可知此处询问颜色。故选C。
39.句意:棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。
he他;him他;her她;his他的。此处指Leo最喜欢的颜色,是男性,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
40.句意:这是我叔叔农场的照片。
family家庭;school学校;farm农场;room房间。根据“It’s a big farm”可知是叔叔的农场。故选C。
41.句意:你可以看到很多种动物。
food食物;animals动物;sports运动;countries国家。根据“It’s a big farm”可知农场上有动物。故选B。
42.句意:我叔叔有多少牛?
How many多少;How much多少;How are怎么样;How怎样。根据“One, two, three… five cows!”可知此处询问有多少头牛,询问可数名词复数cows的数量,用how many。故选A。
43.句意:让我数数。
see看见;live居住;look看;count数。根据“One, two, three… five cows!”可知是数一数。故选D。
44.句意:我的新眼镜在哪里?
cup杯子;book书;sock袜子;glasses眼镜。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故选D。
45.句意:我妈妈总是说我需要保持房间整洁。
tidy整洁的;new新的;big大的;small小的。根据“I need to keep my room”可知是保持房间整洁。故选A。
二、阅读理解
If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it? Actually (事实上), don’t worry. It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
☆You need to be sure that you know when your new pet need food and what food is good for it.
☆Most animals need to be fed twice (两次) a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
☆Don’t give chocolate to your pet because it can make most animals sick.
Water
☆Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water.
☆Make sure that you change the water twice a day.
☆If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟), be sure to clean the tank (缸) once (一次) a week.
Exercise
☆Pets, like dogs, need lots of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.
46.The writer starts the passage by ________.
A.telling a story B.giving an example
C.asking a question D.showing a saying
47.How many kinds of pets are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
48.When we feed our pets, we should know ________.
A.what to feed them B.where to feed them
C.baby animals need to be fed more D.all animals like chocolate
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.A
【导语】本文告诉了我们如何饲养宠物。
46.细节理解题。根据“If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it?”可知,文章以提问的方式开始的。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟), be sure to clean the tank (缸) once (一次) a week.”及“Pets, like dogs, need lots of exercise”可知,文章提及了鱼、乌龟和狗三种宠物。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“You need to be sure that you know when your new pet need food and what food is good for it.”可知,喂养宠物时,要知道喂它们什么食物。故选A。
Call ducks (柯尔鸭) are from the Netherlands. They are white and have yellow mouths and yellow feet. Call ducks are usually small and friendly, so many people keep them at home. It is easy to keep Call ducks. They usually eat vegetables and drink water. They can sleep in boxes or only on books. But swimming is very important to them. They need to swim every day. Call ducks can live a long life. Some of them can live more than ten years.
Do you want to keep a Call duck? There is a problem. Call ducks are expensive (昂贵的). How much are they? About 1,500 yuan each. So your parents may not buy one for you. But don’t be blue. There are duck clubs in many cities in China. You can find Call ducks in these clubs. You can play with them when you are free. It’s very relaxing to play with the small ducks.
49.What do Call ducks like to eat?
A.Vegetables. B.Rice. C.Fruit. D.Bread.
50.What colour are Call ducks?
A.White. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Black.
51.What’s the problem of keeping a Call duck?
A.It eats too much food. B.It isn’t friendly.
C.It only lives in the water. D.It is expensive.
52.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Many people like Call ducks.
B.Call ducks can live a long life.
C.You can only find Call ducks in the Netherlands.
D.You can play with Call ducks in some clubs.
【答案】49.A 50.A 51.D 52.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了柯尔鸭的生活习性、饮食习惯以及饲养柯尔鸭存在的问题等。
49.细节理解题。根据“They usually eat vegetables and drink water.”可知,柯尔鸭吃蔬菜和喝水。故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据“They are white and have yellow mouths and yellow feet.”可知,柯尔鸭是白色的,有黄色的嘴和黄色的脚。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据“There is a problem. Call ducks are expensive (昂贵的).”可知,养柯尔鸭的问题在于它们很昂贵。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Call ducks (柯尔鸭) are from the Netherlands.”和“There are duck clubs in many cities in China. You can find Call ducks in these clubs.”可知,柯尔鸭来自荷兰,现在中国很多城市的鸭鸭俱乐部都可以看到柯尔鸭。故选C。
My grandparents live far from us. We need to drive for two hours to visit them. They have a small farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy (买) some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals (动物) some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful (仔细的). He can’t give them the wrong (错的) food.
When Grandma gets up, she always gives the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favorites. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them.
I visit my grandparents every month. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there.
53.What does Grandparents’ farm have?
A.Dogs, sheep and pigs. B.Cows, dogs and sheep.
C.Cows, chickens and dogs. D.Horses, chickens and pigs.
54.What does Grandpa do every morning?
A.He cleans the animals. B.He gets the animals to work.
C.He gives the animals some food. D.He goes to buy food for the animals.
55.What do we know about the horses on the farm?
A.They run very fast. B.They don’t like the dogs.
C.They get up very early. D.They are different in color.
56.The writer visits Grandpa and Grandma ________.
A.every month B.every two weeks C.every week D.every day
57.What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A.Farm Animals B.My Favorite Animals
C.I Love My Grandparents D.My Grandparents’ Life on a Farm
【答案】53.C 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者祖父母的农场生活。
53.细节理解题。根据“They have a small farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs.”可知农场里有牛、马、鸡和两只工作犬。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals (动物) some food.”可知每天早上,爷爷都会去给动物们一些食物。故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据“The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favorites.”可知马颜色是不一样的。故选D。
56.细节理解题。根据“I visit my grandparents every month.”可知我每个月都会去看望我的祖父母。故选A。
57.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了作者祖父母的农场生活。故选D。
The Browns are going to take a trip to China. They want to visit a zoo. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children. Jack is their son. He is ten years old. Kate is their daughter. She is only six years old. Here is the advertisement (广告) of the zoo. Let’s have a look.
Welcome to Safari ZooOpening hours:
Monday to Friday: 9:30 a.m.—6: 00 p.m.
Saturday to Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—8: 00 p.m.
Price:
Adult (成人): 30.00 yuan
Child (aged 15—18): 20.00 yuan
Child (aged 8—14): 15.00 yuan
Child (under 8): Free
Transportation (交通工具):
Try our train ride for 2.00 yuan every person!
Free for children under 3.
58.How many people are there in Mr. Brown’s family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
59.The Browns can go to Safari Zoo ________.
A.at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday B.at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday
C.at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday D.at 8:00 a.m. on Friday
60.Safari Zoo is open for ________ hours in a day at weekends.
A.eight B.ten C.twelve D.seven
61.How much should the Browns pay if they all go to the zoo?
A.75 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.100 yuan.
62.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Kate can go to the zoo for free.
B.The Browns should pay 6 yuan to take the train ride in the zoo.
C.Jack is older than Kate.
D.Jack and Kate can take the train ride.
【答案】58.B 59.C 60.C 61.A 62.B
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家计划去参观动物园,给出了动物园的开放信息、票价和交通信息。
58.细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children.”可知,布朗夫妇有两个小孩,所以是一家四口。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:30 a.m.—6: 00 p.m.”及“Saturday to Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—8: 00 p.m.”可知,开放时间是周一到周五上午9点半到下午6点和周末早上8点到晚上8点。故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据“Saturday to Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—8: 00 p.m.”可知,周末开放时长为12小时。故选C。
61.细节理解题。根据“Jack is their son. He is ten years old. Kate is their daughter. She is only six years old.”及“Adult (成人): 30.00 yuan”、“Child (aged 8—14): 15.00 yuan”、“Child (under 8): Free”可知,夫妻俩付60元,杰克付15元,凯特免费,共要支付75元。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“Try our train ride for 2.00 yuan every person!”、“Free for children under 3.”以及“Kate is their daughter. She is only six years old.”可知,一家四口要支付8元,由此推断出B选项错误。故选B。
We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click each and find it!
PENGUINSPenguins are very interesting animals This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way.
LIONSLions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time.
FOXESFoxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solves (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. So what can we learn about IQ from them?
63.Which animals can build maps in their heads in the passage?
A.Foxes and lions. B.Penguins and lions.
C.Penguins and foxes. D.All of the three animals.
64.What does the underlined word that refer to (指代)?
A.A clever brain. B.An animal world. C.A small group. D.A strong body.
65.What can we know from the passage?
A.Foxes are usually afraid of problems.
B.Both lions and penguins live in groups.
C.The films will show where these animals live.
D.People love penguins just because they look cute.
66.What’s the passage for?
A.Showing three books about animals. B.Telling people why animals are clever.
C.Getting people to watch the three films. D.Asking people to save the clever animals.
67.Where can we read this passage?
A.On a poster. B.On the Internet. C.In a newspaper. D.In a storybook.
【答案】63.C 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅、狮子和狐狸的聪明之处,并推荐了相关的影片。
63.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“They can think of maps in their heads”和第四个表格中“They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads”可知,企鹅和狐狸可以在头脑中构建地图,故选C。
64.词义猜测题。根据“Some might think lions have no brains, but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. ”可知,某些人认为狮子没有大脑,只有发达的肌肉,事实上它们远不止于此。that指代上文提到的“发达的肌肉”,也就是“强壮的身体”。故选D。
65.细节理解题。根据“Lions usually live in small groups.”和“They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food.”可知,企鹅和狮子都是群居的。故选B。
66.主旨大意题。根据第一个表格“We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer.”可知,文章是让人们去看这3部电影。故选C。
67.推理判断题。根据“Click each and find it!”可知,可以点击按钮去看视频,由此推断这是网页。故选B。
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different ways. 68 Usually their colours help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colours. 69 Some chameleons can change colours in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same colour as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily.
70 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 71 Some animals try to stay around others. 72 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can help each other stay alive.
A.Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.
B.Some animals hide in trees and some animals hide in snow.
C.Some animals will run away from them.
D.This helps them stay alive.
E.Their bodies can change into the same colour as what is around them.
【答案】68.B 69.E 70.A 71.C 72.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身、假装强大和抱团的方法来保护自己。
68.根据上句“Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different ways.”可知,此处是讲动物的藏身地点,选项B“有些动物躲在树上,有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境。故选B。
69.根据下句“Some chameleons can change colours in five minutes.”可知,此处讲变色龙能根据环境改变颜色,选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
70.根据下句“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知,说的是一些动物假装强大,选项A“许多动物为了生存而试图看起来很大。”符合语境。故选A。
71.根据上句“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知,是说狮子看起来非常非常大,非常可怕,会导致一些动物远离它们,选项C“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境。故选C。
72.根据上句“Some animals try to stay around others.”可知,此处是说一些动物尝试着成群结队的好处,选项D“这有助于它们生存。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. 73
Make friends
We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too. 74 As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room, too.
Have good grades
75 But it’s worthy (值得的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons.
Learn and grow (成长)
Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. 76 When you are strong, you are growing up.
Feel relaxed (放松的)
77 Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑).
A.Sports can also make you feel strong.
B.Sports can help people to keep healthy.
C.Many people think doing sports takes up too much time.
D.Too much school work makes you tired.
E.They play with and talk to each other.
F.But we play sports for other reasons (理由) too.
【答案】73.F 74.E 75.C 76.A 77.D
【导语】本文介绍了做运动的几个理由。
73.根据上文“Why do you do sports?…That’s right.”以及后文列举说我们因为其他理由做运动可知,F项“但我们也为其他理由做运动”符合语境。故选F。
74.根据上句“Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too.”可知,此处说的是两人有相同的爱好,E项“他们一起玩和交谈”符合语境。故选E。
75.根据下文“But it’s worthy (值得的).…”可知,此处为转折关系,空处应阐述体育运动的不足之处,C项“许多人认为做运动太费时间”符合语境。故选C。
76.根据下句“When you are strong, you are growing up.”可知,此处应阐述运动的其他好处,让人变强壮,A项“运动还能让你感到强壮”符合语境。故选A。
77.根据下句“Then it is time to relax.”可知,空处叙述的是人感到累的时候,D项“过多的学习让你累”符合语境。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
Dolphins are amazing animals.
They are usually blue. They are good at swimming.
Some dolphins can live up to 50 years. They live in large groups and eat fish. They have to sleep 8 hours a day.
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mothers’ milk. They also have to go to the surface to breathe.
Most dolphins can stay underwater for 10 minutes and some can dive (潜水) as deep as 260 meters below the surface (睡眠). The fastest dolphins can swim up to 60 km per hour.
Dolphins live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and friendly.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
78.What colour are dolphins usually?
79.How do dolphins live, in large groups or in small groups?
80.Where do dolphins have to go to breathe?
81.How long can most dolphins stay underwater?
82.What do you think of dolphins?
【答案】78.Blue. 79.In large groups. 80.To the surface. 81.For 10 minutes. 82.Clever and friendly. 开放性试题,答案不唯一
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了海豚的相关信息。
78.根据“They are usually blue.”可知,它们通常是蓝色的。故填Blue.
79.根据“They live in large groups”可知,它们是一大群地生活在一起。故填In large groups.
80.根据“They also have to go to the surface to breathe.”可知,它们必须到水面呼吸。故填To the surface.
81.根据“Most dolphins can stay underwater for 10 minutes”可知,海豚可以在水下待10分钟。故填For 10 minutes.
82.该题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,只要表达出对海豚的看法即可得分。根据“They are clever and friendly.”可知,它们聪明友好。故填Clever and friendly.
Read the passage and write their names in the picture.
Look at this photo. Let me tell you about everyone. The girl in red is Anne. She is from France. Mike is to her right. He is from the UK. See the boy with blond hair? He is Peter, and he comes from Russia. The tall boy, to Peter’s right, is John. He is from Canada. And the boy next to him is my friend Zhang Bo from China.
83.
84.
85.
86.
【答案】83.Mike 84.Peter 85.John 86.Anne
【导语】本文讲述了一群朋友聚会时的情况,通过描述每个人的服装和位置来介绍他们。
83.根据“The girl in red is Anne. She is from France. Mike is to her right. He is from the UK.”可知,Mike在红色衣服女孩的右边。故填Mike。
84.根据“See the boy with blond hair? He is Peter, and he comes from Russia.”可知,金发男孩是Peter。故填Peter。
85.根据“The tall boy, to Peter’s right, is John. He is from Canada.”可知,Peter右边那个高个子男孩是John。故填John。
86.根据“The girl in red is Anne.”可知,穿红衣服的女孩是Anne。故填Anne。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列句子。
I’m David. It’s a map of my new neighborhood (街区). With the map, I can find my way easily. Look! My house is at the end of Dale Lane (巷). Go down the lane, and you can see a park near my house. There is a supermarket across from (在……对面) the park. I have three new friends in the neighborhood. Ariana’s house is on Fifth Street. And there is a library near her house. She often reads books and does her homework in the library on weekends. Catherine’s house is on Main Street. In front of her house is Elm Court (球场). Ruth’s house is near Twisted Lane, not far from our school.
There isn’t any hospital in our neighborhood. We have to go to the city centre to see a doctor. And there aren’t any restaurants around here. But my mum says it can help us save lots of money. Aha, that’s funny.
87.David’s house is Dale Lane.
88.Across from the park, you can find a .
89.On weekends, Ariana often in the library near her home.
90.Elm Court is Catherine’s house on Main Street.
91.David can’t go out for dinner with his friends, because there aren’t any in the neighborhood.
【答案】87.at the end of 88.supermarket 89.reads books and does her homework 90.in front of 91.restaurants
【导语】本文主要讲述了David所在街区的一些情况。
87. 根据第一段中的“My house is at the end of Dale Lane.”可知,David的家在戴尔巷的尽头。故填at the end of。
88.根据第一段中的“There is a supermarket across from the park.”可知,在公园对面你能看到一家超市。故填supermarket。
89.根据第一段中的“She often reads books and does her homework in the library on weekends.”可知,周末,Ariana在她家附近的图书馆里看书、做作业。故填reads books and does her homework。
90.根据第一段中的“In front of her house is Elm Court.”可知,Elm球场在Catherine家的前面。故填in front of。
91.根据第二段中的“And there aren’t any restaurants around here.”可知,David所在的街区没有餐馆,所以他和朋友们不能出去吃饭。故填restaurants。
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
Fiona likes making things very much. She has a pet dog called Lele. Lele is brown and white. It looks very cute. Lele likes playing with boxes and jumping up and down. Fiona always makes food and toys for Lele in her free time. She feels very happy to feed Lele and play with Lele. This time, she makes a big thing for Lele—a castle (城堡).
The castle is big and tall. It is made of boxes. It looks beautiful and it’s fun. There are many rooms in the castle. Lele can play everywhere in it. And there are many secret (秘密的) places in the castle, too. Lele often puts its toys in those places and Fiona can’t find them. Now the castle is Lele’s favourite place. If Fiona can’t find Lele on the sofa, it must be in its new house.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
92.Lele likes playing with boxes and .
93.Now the castle is Lele’s .
94.When does Fiona always make food and toys for Lele?
95.What the castle is made of?
96.Do you want to have a pet dog? Why?
【答案】92.jumping up and down 93.favourite place 94.In her free time. 95.Boxes. 96.Yes, I do. Because it’s friendly and loyal.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona给宠物狗乐乐建造了一个城堡。
92.根据“Lele likes playing with boxes and jumping up and down.”可知,乐乐喜欢玩盒子和上下跳跃。故填jumping up and down。
93.根据“Now the castle is Lele’s favourite place”可知,城堡是乐乐最喜欢的地方。故填favourite place。
94.根据“Fiona always makes food and toys for Lele in her free time.”可知,Fiona总是在空闲时间为乐乐做食物和玩具。故填In her free time.
95.根据“The castle is big and tall. It is made of boxes.”可知,城堡是箱子做成的。故填Boxes.
96.本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s friendly and loyal.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I like pandas very much. They are so cute and they like to eat bamboo. They have big bodies, 97 sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China.
My uncle works in a panda center 98 more than 10 years. I went to Chengdu Panda Base last weekend with him. It 99 (be) 8: 00 in the morning when we got there. The keepers were preparing breakfast for the baby pandas 100 (careful). At around 9: 00, most of the baby pandas were very excited 101 they saw the keepers carrying food. The keepers stay with the baby pandas every day. They look after baby pandas as 102 (they) children. They wash, feed and play with the pandas. Pandas are popular around 103 world.
There are not many pandas in the world. Scientists say there are now 2000 pandas 104 (live) in the forests. They are in danger. The Chinese government (政府) is trying hard to 105 (help) save the pandas. I am sure there will 106 (be) a lot more pandas in the future.
【答案】
97.but 98.for 99.was 100.carefully 101.when 102.their 103.the 104.living 105.help 106.be
【导语】本文讲述了作者对大熊猫的喜爱、叔叔在熊猫中心工作的情况、参观成都大熊猫基地的见闻以及大熊猫的濒危现状和政府的保护措施。
97.句意:它们有很大的身体,但有时它们可以很快。“They have big bodies”和“they can be quick”是转折关系,应用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
98.句意:我叔叔在熊猫中心工作了10多年。“more than 10 years”表示一段时间,用介词for+一段时间,表示谓语动词“works”持续的时间。故填for。
99.句意:当我们到达那里时已经是早上8点了。根据“when we got there”可知,此句用一般过去时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was。
100.句意:饲养员正在仔细地为熊猫宝宝准备早餐。修饰动词prepare应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
101.句意:9点左右,大多数熊猫宝宝看到饲养员拿着食物时都很兴奋。根据“most of the baby pandas were very excited...they saw the keepers carrying food.”可知,此处指当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员拿着食物时都很兴奋,应用连词when“当……时”。故填when。
102.句意:他们把熊猫宝宝当作自己的孩子来照顾。修饰名词“children”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
103.句意:熊猫在世界各地都很受欢迎。around the world“世界各地;全世界”,为固定用法。故填the。
104.句意:科学家说现在有2000只熊猫生活在森林里。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”。故填living。
105.句意:中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填help。
106.句意:我相信将来会有更多的熊猫。助动词will后接动词原形be。故填be。
I am going on a trip to Australia, so I search for and collect some facts about Australia on the internet.
Australia is southeast of China. It is the largest c 107 in area in Oceania. Its c 108 city is Canberra. There are over 26 million people. People speak English in Australia. How’s the weather in Australia? In the n 109 , it’s usually hot and d 110 , but in the south, it is much cooler. Australia is h 111 to many unique animals. The kangaroo is one of the national a 112 of Australia. The Sydney Opera House is a famous building in Australia. Australia is also famous f 113 its beautiful beaches. In a word, Australia is a great place to t 114 . How e 115 the trip will be! I can’t wait.
【答案】107.(c)ountry 108.(c)apital 109.(n)orth 110.(d)ry 111.(h)ome 112.(a)nimals 113.(f)or 114.(t)ravel 115.(e)xciting
【导语】本文介绍了作者要去澳大利亚旅行,所以在网上搜索和收集一些关于澳大利亚的情况。
107.句意:它是大洋洲面积最大的国家。根据“It is the largest...in area in Oceania.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是country“国家”,故填(c)ountry。
108.句意:它的首都是堪培拉。根据首字母提示及“city is Canberra” 可知,堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都,capital“首都”,故填(c)apital。
109.句意:在北方,天气通常炎热干燥,但在南方,天气要凉爽得多。根据“but in the south”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是north“北方”,故填(n)orth。
110.句意:在北方,天气通常炎热干燥,但在南方,天气要凉爽得多。根据首字母提示及“it’s usually hot and”可知,此处指的是dry“干燥的”,故填(d)ry。
111.句意:澳大利亚是许多独特动物的家园。根据“Australia is...to many unique animals”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是home“家”,故填(h)ome。
112.句意:袋鼠是澳大利亚的国兽之一。根据“The kangaroo”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是animal“动物”,one of后接名词复数形式,故填(a)nimals。
113.句意:澳大利亚也以美丽的海滩而闻名。根据“Australia is also famous...its beautiful beaches.”及首字母提示可知,此处是短语be famous for“以……而闻名”,故填(f)or。
114.句意:总而言之,澳大利亚是一个旅游的好地方。根据“Australia is a great place to...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是travel“旅行”,故填(t)ravel。
115.句意:这旅行将是多么令人兴奋啊!根据首字母提示及上文的介绍可知,此处指的是exciting“令人激动的”,故填(e)xciting。
Now we are at the zoo. Look! There are two cute pandas. People love them very much. One 116 bamboo. What about the other panda? He 117 the tree. There are two big tigers at the zoo. They 118 now. Look at the strong elephant. It 119 water. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a bear. It 120 in the sun. What’s the giraffe doing? It 121 the leaves. What a nice zoo!
【答案】116.is eating 117.is climbing 118.are running 119.is crossing 120.is lying 121.is eating
【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物园的游览见闻。
116.句意:一只在吃竹子。根据“bamboo”和图片可知,熊猫在吃竹子,应用动词eat。句子是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is eating。
117.句意:他正在爬树。根据“the tree”和图片可知,另一只熊猫在爬树,应用动词climb。句子是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is climbing。
118.句意:它们正在奔跑。根据图片可知,老虎在奔跑。run“跑”,动词,句子是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are running。
119.句意:它正在过河。根据图片可知,大象在过河,应用动词cross“穿过”。句子是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is crossing。
120.句意:它躺在阳光下。根据图片可知,熊躺在阳光下,应用动词lie。句子是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is lying。
121.句意:它正在吃树叶。根据“leaves”可知,长颈鹿在吃树叶,应用动词eat。句子是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is eating。
I’m Wang Hai. I love animals. And I keep two 122 (pet) at home—a dog and a 123 . The dog’s name is Xiaohuang. Why? B 124 he is a small dog and he is yellow. Xiaohuang is very strong and h 125 . He likes running and playing 126 balls. Niuniu is the name of my cat. She has white and black hair. She is lovely and q 127 . She doesn’t love sports. She only loves sleeping and eating. Look! She is 128 (eat) fish! Xiaohuang and Niuniu are good friends, but sometimes they fight. It’s fun to have them.
【答案】122.pets 123.cat 124.(B)ecause 125.(h)ealthy 126.with 127.(q)uiet 128.eating
【导语】本文讲述了作者王海对动物的喜爱以及他养的两只宠物。
122.句意:我在家里养了两只宠物——一只狗和一只猫。two修饰可数名词复数。故填pets。
123.句意:我在家里养了两只宠物——一只狗和一只猫。根据下文“Niuniu is the name of my cat.”可知,指的是猫,应用名词cat,a后跟单数名词。故填cat。
124.句意:因为他是一只小狗而且是黄色的。根据“Why”可知,回答原因,应用because。故填(B)ecause。
125.句意:小黄非常强壮和健康。根据“Xiaohuang is very strong and h...”可知,狗很健康,应用形容词healthy。故填(h)ealthy。
126.句意:他喜欢跑步和玩球。此处是短语play with“玩……”。故填with。
127.句意:她可爱而安静。根据“She doesn’t love sports. She only loves sleeping and eating.”可知,猫很安静,应用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。
128.句意:她正在吃鱼!根据“Look!”可知,本句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填eating。
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