专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇）2026届高考英语一轮复习【语法核心突破·精讲精练】

专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The other half (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. 2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently __________ (arouse) interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported. 3.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测） (Despite) challenges like US tariff hikes, local entrepreneurs remain confident, believing that the global demand for beauty and craftsmanship (outweigh) political headwinds. 4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）So far, Speed’s livestreams from China (capture) global attention. 5.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influenced) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history __________ (shape) local culture. 6.（2025·江苏南通·三模）In China, mountains (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. 7.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Images of nature (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. 8.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore, an important milestone (reach) when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of (what) can be achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. 9.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behind these advances (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. 10.（2025·浙江·二模）Social media platforms (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. 11.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Even before his name 71 (announce) from the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica, the crowds below were already chanting “Vivail Papa” — Long live the Pope. 12.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）However, putting systems and steps in place around item management __________ (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 13.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (addition) to your collection. 14.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, (be) to space. 15.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）It (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. 16.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeek said the company (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. 17.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Liang (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. 18.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. 19.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）For centuries, Lu Yu (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. 20.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, __________ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. 21.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2,723 square km, __________ (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. 22.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. 23.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely popular. 24.（2025·浙江·三模）“Xixi Tonight”, a reimagined performance at Hangzhou’s Xixi Wetland Park, ________ (return) with a fresh, multi-sensory experience recently. 25.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Nor (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, (an) associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.” 26.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact (that) certain words don’t even exist in English. 27.（2025·安徽·一模）Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   (go) viral online recently. 28.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of (advancing) artificial intelligence technology. 29.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The researchers behind DeepSeek (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. 30.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. 31.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, ___ (where) she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, __________ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. 32.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” which ________ (lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea culture. 33.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are (increasingly) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 34.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）In ancient times, it was difficult for people in different places to communicate with each other and many regions (develop) their own spoken languages. 35.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Even though the characters can (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understandable) between people of different regions. 36.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms ________ (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. 37.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ________ (attract) more than 200 people. 38.（2025·湖北·一模）Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. 39.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 40.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 41.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box (from) Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. 42.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 43.（2025·河北·模拟预测）The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin ________ (return) to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station. 44.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 45.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ________ (project) onto a screen. 46.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）In recent years, cities around the world (recognize) the importance of green spaces. 47.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The biggest importer is the US, which (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. 48.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）“Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting (fishermen) in danger, which, in Fujian province, ________ (pass) down for centuries. 49.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Weifang nut carving (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. 50.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills (and) its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 51.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 52.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Since the video (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. 53.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In 2024, over 310 million people in China (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. 54.（2025·福建福州·三模）It   (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 55.（2025·福建福州·三模）“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. 56.（2025·山东济南·一模）Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true (to) one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international (diners). 57.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures (take) last year, when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers. 58.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions (perfect). 59.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King (sit) in the Louvre. 60.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their (survival). 61.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. 62.（2025·山东·二模）“Sound is a universal dialect,” she asserts, “similar to how ancient trade routes ________ (exchange) not commodities alone, but philosophies.” 63.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）In recent years, animal “Internet celebrities” (emerge) across China, capturing public attention for their unique appearance, behavior or relatable expressions. 64.（2025·山东·一模）The “Spring Economy” (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. 65.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients (prize) because they are in season. 66.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Watermelon is an ancient food that (believe) to have originated in Africa. Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago. 67.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）In the past, people (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season. 68.（2025·山东·模拟预测）These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. 69.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Originally, fireworks and red decorations in front of homes   (mean) to scare away a mythical beast called “nian”. 70.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cao Shumin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration, attended the forum and (deliver) a speech noting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France. 71.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Commercial art (use) in marketing to help sell products or to promote companies or causes. 72.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, (extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south (to) the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. 73.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Since last year, the course (attract) 130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore 74.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding ___ (a) touch of nature to urban environments. 75.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. 76.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Omega-3 levels can (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. 77.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Their task begins with (what) professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for ancient books that (harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. 78.（2025·山东淄博·三模）With technology’s advancement, what was once a purely traditional craft now stands as a scientific practice, and these conservators (be) the guardians of the dialogue between past and future generations. 79.（2025·浙江温州·二模）“My schedule (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, (and) hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. 80.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In 2024. on JD.com. (a) go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all (rising) by more than 80% year-on-year. 81.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The poem (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures... 82.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）They can always (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars. 83.（2025·浙江金华·三模）In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, (release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global mathematical community. 84.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 85.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Since the 20th century, protection efforts of these cultural treasures ________ (enhance). 86.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）The phenomenon (intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning, and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially (estimated). 87.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera ________ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way. 88.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing. 89.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, (a) classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), (translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904. 90.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule-drawn caravans (车队) (transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet. 91.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）It employs cutting-edge materials that (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort. 92.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system. 93.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）What causes these cracks is (that) the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. 94.（2025·广东·二模）For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, (shape) Lyon’s identity. 95.（2025·广东·二模）Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. 96.（2025·江苏南通·二模）A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. 97.（2025·江苏南通·二模）Since its release, Ne Zha 2 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. 98.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (notable) achievement. 99.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. 100.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ________ (change) the situation already. II. 语篇填空（原创） The Impacts of Persistent Heatwaves In recent years, extreme heatwaves 1 (become) a global challenge. Scientists warn that rising temperatures 2 (continue) to threaten human health and infrastructure. Heat exposure 3 (cause) serious health problems, including heatstroke and dehydration. Studies predict that the number of heat-related cases 4 (increase) significantly by 2050 if no action  5 (take). Since summer began, the heat 6 (damage) power grids and transportation systems in many cities. Economists estimate that productivity 7 (decline) as temperatures rise. To stay safe, people 8 (advise) to avoid outdoor activities during peak hours. Experts suggest drinking plenty of water and recognizing early heatstroke symptoms. Governments 9 (suppose) to implement cooling measures, while individuals should reduce their carbon footprint. Only through cooperation can this challenge 10 (overcome). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The other half (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. 【解析】were given 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。 2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently __________ (arouse) interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported. 【解析】has aroused 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地媒体报道，白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特最近穿的一件衣服上的蕾丝引起了中国工人的兴趣，他们认出这是他们的产品。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为A lace，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has aroused。 3.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测） (Despite) challenges like US tariff hikes, local entrepreneurs remain confident, believing that the global demand for beauty and craftsmanship (outweigh) political headwinds. 【解析】will outweigh 考查动词时态。句意：尽管面临美国关税上调等挑战，当地企业家仍充满信心，他们认为全球对美和工艺的需求将超过政治逆风。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，表示当地企业家对未来的信心，使用一般将来时。故填will outweigh。 4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）So far, Speed’s livestreams from China (capture) global attention. 【解析】have captured 考查时态。句意：截至目前，甲亢哥在中国的直播活动已经吸引了全球的目光。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为livestreams，助动词用have。故填have captured。 5.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influenced) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history __________ (shape) local culture. 【解析】has shaped 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the long history之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 6.（2025·江苏南通·三模）In China, mountains (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. 【解析】are associated 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。 7.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Images of nature (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. 【解析】have remained 考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。 8.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore, an important milestone (reach) when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of (what) can be achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. 【解析】was reached 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑，生动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。主语milestone和reach之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was reached。 9.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behind these advances (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. 【解析】lies 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a strategic national policy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 10.（2025·浙江·二模）Social media platforms (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. 【解析】were flooded 考查动词语态。句意：社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的“衡水体”手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语platforms与flood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were flooded。 11.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Even before his name 71 (announce) from the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica, the crowds below were already chanting “Vivail Papa” — Long live the Pope. 【解析】was announced 考查时态和语态。句意：甚至在他的名字从圣彼得大教堂的阳台上被宣布之前，下面的人群已经在高呼“教皇万岁”。空处为从句谓语，和从句主语his name之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was announced。 12.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）However, putting systems and steps in place around item management __________ (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 【解析】will make 考查时态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语putting systems and steps in place around item management与make为主动关系，根据in the future可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will make。 13.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (addition) to your collection. 【解析】allows 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。 14.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, (be) to space. 【解析】have been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语several astronauts是复数，故填have been。 15.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）It (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. 【解析】is believed 考查固定句型和时态及语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的未来是光明的。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填is believed。 16.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeek said the company (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. 【解析】intended 考查时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 17.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Liang (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. 【解析】graduated 考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于中国历史最悠久、声誉最卓著的高等学府之一——浙江大学，并取得人工智能学位。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。 18.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. 【解析】is made 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is made。 19.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）For centuries, Lu Yu (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. 【解析】has been credited 考查时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，陆羽一直被认为是茶历史上最具影响力的人物。空格处为谓语，动词credit和主语Lu Yu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据时间状语For centuries可知，应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填has been credited。 20.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, __________ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. 【解析】was recognized 考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：3月27日，长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地质公园一起被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，结合处主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词和recognize为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 21.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2,723 square km, __________ (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. 【解析】features 考查时态语态。句意：该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名，占地2723平方公里，以巨大的复合火山锥、古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词，“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 22.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. 【解析】had been downloaded 考查动词时态、语态。句意：截至上周末，小红书下载量最高，在美国苹果应用商店排名第一。By the end of last week为过去完成时标志，主语Xiaohongshu与download为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，download的过去分词为downloaded。故填had been downloaded。 23.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely popular. 【解析】authored 考查动词时态。句意：复旦大学毕业生“五十元小姐”此前曾撰写过一份中文网络俚语入门指南，翻译了像yyds (GOAT) 这样广受欢迎的术语。空处为句子谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，author的过去式为authored。故填authored。 24.（2025·浙江·三模）“Xixi Tonight”, a reimagined performance at Hangzhou’s Xixi Wetland Park, ________ (return) with a fresh, multi-sensory experience recently. 【解析】has returned 考查时态。句意：近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的“今夜共西溪”带着全新的多感官体验回归。根据recently可知，本句为现在完成时，主语“Xixi Tonight”表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has returned。 25.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Nor (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, (an) associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.” 【解析】are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译软件也不是罪魁祸首。Nor置于句首，引起句子倒装，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语apps是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 26.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact (that) certain words don’t even exist in English. 【解析】has specialized 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词writer在从句中作主语，结合“for over two decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has specialized。 27.（2025·安徽·一模）Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   (go) viral online recently. 【解析】have gone/have been going 考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 28.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of (advancing) artificial intelligence technology. 【解析】was developed 考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。空处是谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 29.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The researchers behind DeepSeek (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. 【解析】have made 考查动词时态。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员为提高其算法和性能做出了大量努力。主语The researchers与动词make之间是主动关系，且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，且根据后文have incorporated可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have made。 30.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. 【解析】had accumulated 考查动词时态。句意：截至周三上午，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的播放量已达1.2亿次，在YouTube上的播放量已超过400万次。根据时间状语“By Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示到过去某个时间以前一句完成的动作，使用过去完成时，故填had accumulated。 31.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, ___ (where) she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, __________ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. 【解析】cooks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处和rises、rests、plants和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 32.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” which ________ (lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea culture. 【解析】laid 考查时态。句意：著名的茶圣陆羽写了《茶经》，它为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础。lay(提出，奠定)是定语从句谓语动词，根据语境和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 33.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are (increasingly) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 【解析】has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“茶道变得流行”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语the tea ceremony是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 34.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）In ancient times, it was difficult for people in different places to communicate with each other and many regions (develop) their own spoken languages. 【解析】developed 考查时态。句意：在古代，不同地方的人们很难相互交流，许多地区发展出了自己的口语。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语In ancient times可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填developed。 35.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Even though the characters can (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understandable) between people of different regions. 【解析】be pronounced 考查语态。句意：虽然根据方言的不同，这些字的发音可能完全不同，但纸上的语言在不同地区的人之间是可以理解的。空格处是谓语动词，动词pronounce与主语the characters之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由空格前的can可知，空格处用动词原形。故填be pronounced。 36.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms ________ (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. 【解析】has reached 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据黄安靖介绍，短视频平台上的语言创造力已经达到了前所未有的水平，尤其是在年轻一代中。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语the linguistic creativity之间是主动关系，结合句意，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 37.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which ________ (attract) more than 200 people. 【解析】attracted 考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 38.（2025·湖北·一模）Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. 【解析】have walked / have been walking 考查时态。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据上文Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为science educators and science museum staff，助动词用have。故填have walked/have been walking。 39.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 【解析】dates 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 40.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 【解析】were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 41.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box (from) Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. 【解析】dates 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 42.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 【解析】differs 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 43.（2025·河北·模拟预测）The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin ________ (return) to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station. 【解析】returned 考查一般过去时。句意：该机构表示，任务指挥官汤洪波和机组成员江新林在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了近8个小时后，于下午1点32分返回了问天实验舱。结合句意及句中的said可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填returned。 44.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 【解析】had grown 考查时态。句意：到了宋朝时期，这种艺术形式已经发展得相当成熟，能够讲述三国时期的故事，而此时的中国传统戏曲尚未兴起。根据上文By the Song Dynasty可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had grown。 45.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ________ (project) onto a screen. 【解析】are projected 考查时态语态。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物形象上时，清晰的阴影就会投射到屏幕上。主语shadows与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文as light shines on the human figures可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are projected。 46.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）In recent years, cities around the world (recognize) the importance of green spaces. 【解析】have recognized 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，世界各地的城市已经认识到绿地的重要性。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语cities是复数，所以用have recognized。故填have recognized。 47.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The biggest importer is the US, which (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. 【解析】shipped 考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。 48.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）“Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting (fishermen) in danger, which, in Fujian province, ________ (pass) down for centuries. 【解析】has been passed 考查时态语态。句意：“妈祖渡水”是一项传统民俗仪式，旨在纪念妈祖的传奇功绩 —— 拯救海上的家人，保护身处险境的渔民。在福建省，这一仪式已传承数百年。此空考查谓语动词，“for centuries”表明用现在完成时，主语which指代a traditional folk ritual，与pass为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 49.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Weifang nut carving (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. 【解析】dates 考查动词时态。句意：潍坊核雕可追溯至清朝。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Weifang nut carving为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 50.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills (and) its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 【解析】was listed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于其缜密的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2008可知用一般过去时，Weifang nut carving与list为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was listed。故填was listed。 51.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 【解析】are raised 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。 52.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Since the video (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. 【解析】went 考查时态。句意：自从这段视频在网上疯传以来，许多游客都涌向博物馆，只是为了看一看这个特殊的人物。since引导的从句时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式went。故填went。 53.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In 2024, over 310 million people in China (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. 【解析】were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年，中国60岁及以上人口超过3.1亿。根据时间状语In 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语over 310 million people是复数，be动词也应用复数。故填were。 54.（2025·福建福州·三模）It   (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【解析】was listed 考查时态语态。句意：它于 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 55.（2025·福建福州·三模）“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. 【解析】becomes 考查时态。句意：“这里将传统与现代完美融合，来自不同民族和国家的人们在这里如同亲家人一般亲密无间。”西双版纳宣传部部长陈宣亮说道。句子主语为 everyone，from different ethnic groups and nationalities 是后置定语，谓语用第三人称单数 becomes，与 dances 并列。故填becomes。 56.（2025·山东济南·一模）Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true (to) one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international (diners). 【解析】emphasized 考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 57.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures (take) last year, when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers. 【解析】were taken 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：所有的照片都是去年拍摄的，当时来自该地区的摄影师们开启了一段跨越5000多公里的非凡旅程。根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语All the pictures与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。 58.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions (perfect). 【解析】were perfected 考查时态和语态。句意：在元朝，波斯商人将特殊的颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统工艺得到了完善。根据时间状语In the Yuan Dynasty可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，且主语porcelain traditions与perfect之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were perfected。 59.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King (sit) in the Louvre. 【解析】sits 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这种全球对话在世界各地的博物馆继续进行。一只曾经属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫。空处作句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 60.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their (survival). 【解析】was convinced 考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。 61.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. 【解析】has sparked 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：巴黎卢浮宫的虚拟现实装置让游客可以使用运动传感器在空中“书写”书法，这至今在欧洲年轻人中引发了对中国文化的巨大兴趣。此处为定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语to date可知，spark“引发”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has sparked。 62.（2025·山东·二模）“Sound is a universal dialect,” she asserts, “similar to how ancient trade routes ________ (exchange) not commodities alone, but philosophies.” 【解析】exchanged 考查时态。句意：她断言：“声音是一种通用语言，就像古代贸易路线不仅交换商品，还交流哲学一样。”空处作从句的谓语，根据空前的how ancient trade routes可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填exchanged。 63.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）In recent years, animal “Internet celebrities” (emerge) across China, capturing public attention for their unique appearance, behavior or relatable expressions. 【解析】have emerged 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国各地涌现出许多动物“网红”，它们以独特的外貌、行为或接地气的表情吸引了公众的注意。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语animal “Internet celebrities”为复数。故填have emerged。 64.（2025·山东·一模）The “Spring Economy” (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. 【解析】includes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“春季经济”包括在这个充满活力的季节里，旅游业、文化活动和消费支出的繁荣。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The “Spring Economy”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 65.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients (prize) because they are in season. 【解析】are prized 考查时态和被动语态。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语“humble ingredients (普通食材)”与动词“prize(珍视)”为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。主谓一致，故填are prized。 66.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Watermelon is an ancient food that (believe) to have originated in Africa. Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago. 【解析】is believed 考查动词时态语态。句意：西瓜是一种古老的食物，被认为起源于非洲。分析句子可知，believe(认为)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词an ancient food)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is believed。 67.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）In the past, people (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season. 【解析】went 考查动词时态。句意：在过去，人们只在风沙季节穿越沙漠。分析句子可知，go是句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In the past，应使用一般过去时态。故填went。 68.（2025·山东·模拟预测）These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. 【解析】threw 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这家公司早在2016年就投身于机器人技术研究。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填threw。 69.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Originally, fireworks and red decorations in front of homes   (mean) to scare away a mythical beast called “nian”. 【解析】were meant 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，在家门口放烟花和红色装饰品是为了吓跑神话中的怪兽“年”。短语be meant to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，根据上文Originally可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为fireworks and red decorations，be动词使用were。故填were meant。 70.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cao Shumin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration, attended the forum and (deliver) a speech noting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France. 【解析】delivered 考查动词时态。句意：国家广播电视总局局长曹淑敏出席论坛并发表讲话，指出2024年是中法建交60周年。根据上文attended可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。 71.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Commercial art (use) in marketing to help sell products or to promote companies or causes. 【解析】is used 考查时态和语态。句意：广告艺术用于市场营销，帮助销售产品，宣传公司或主张等。本句缺少谓语动词，所以设空处填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。commercial art是 use的动作承受者，所以此处用被动语态。故填is used。 72.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, (extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south (to) the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. 【解析】extends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线是中国传统中轴线建筑中保存最完好的例子，从南部的永定门延伸到北部的钟楼和鼓楼，全长7.8公里。空处为该句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，且主语为The Beijing Central Axis，为第三人称单数，故空处应填extends。故填extends。 73.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Since last year, the course (attract) 130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore 【解析】has attracted 考查时态。句意：自去年以来，这门课程已经吸引了130名国际学生，包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语Since last year可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语为the course，为第三人称单数，故空处应为has attracted。故填has attracted。 74.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding ___ (a) touch of nature to urban environments. 【解析】are planted 考查谓语动词。句意：这种创新做法将屋顶改造成小型农场，种植蔬菜、水果，甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜农产品，并为城市环境增添了一抹自然色彩。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“vegetables, fruits, and even flowers”，复数，和动词“plant”之间为被动关系。故填are planted。 75.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. 【解析】has revealed 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，过去20年的营养研究表明，在整体健康饮食中增加鱼类和海鲜的重要性日益凸显。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为nutrition research，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 76.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Omega-3 levels can (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. 【解析】be measured 考查被动语态。句意：人体内的ω-3水平可以作为衡量人们食用海鲜多少的一个指标。Omega-3 levels和measure为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be measured。 77.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Their task begins with (what) professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for ancient books that (harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. 【解析】have hardened 考查动词时态。句意：她们的任务始于专业人士所称的“书砖”，这个术语指因数十年不当存放而硬化成固体块的古籍。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“over decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，从句主语指代先行词books为复数。故填have hardened。 78.（2025·山东淄博·三模）With technology’s advancement, what was once a purely traditional craft now stands as a scientific practice, and these conservators (be) the guardians of the dialogue between past and future generations. 【解析】are 考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的进步，曾经纯粹的传统工艺现在已成为科学实践，这些保护者是过去与子孙后代对话的守护者。此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词stands以及句意，此处陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语conservators为复数，所以be动词为are。故填are。 79.（2025·浙江温州·二模）“My schedule (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, (and) hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. 【解析】is packed 考查时态语态。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据“each day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“my schedule”，单数，和动词“pack”之间为被动关系。故填is packed。 80.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In 2024. on JD.com. (a) go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all (rising) by more than 80% year-on-year. 【解析】recorded 考查时态。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sales of ski-related equipment”和动词“record”之间为主动关系。故填recorded。 81.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The poem (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures... 【解析】remains 考查动词时态。句意：这首诗至今仍广受欢迎，几乎每个中国学生都能背诵：“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物……”。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The poem为第三人称单数。故填remains。 82.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）They can always (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars. 【解析】be heard 考查动词语态。句意：在中国各地的教室里总能听到它们，也能在许多中国学者的作品中看到它们的引用。此处为谓语动词，they（指代poems）与hear为被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be heard。故填be heard。 83.（2025·浙江金华·三模）In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, (release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global mathematical community. 【解析】released 考查时态。句意：2025年2月，王虹与合作者约书亚·扎尔（Joshua Zahl）发表了一篇127页的论文，正式宣布了他们的成就，引起了全球数学界的广泛关注。根据时间状语“In February 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填released。 84.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【解析】was listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，以太极哲学为基础，融合中国传统养生和战斗智慧的太极拳被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语In 2020可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语Taijiquan和list“把……列表”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 85.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Since the 20th century, protection efforts of these cultural treasures ________ (enhance). 【解析】have been enhanced 考查时态语态。句意：自20世纪以来，对这些文化瑰宝的保护工作得到了加强。主语protection efforts of these cultural treasures与谓语动词enhance构成被动关系，根据上文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。 86.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）The phenomenon (intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning, and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially (estimated). 【解析】intensified 考查一般过去时。句意：疫情期间，由于在线学习，这种现象加剧，宗意识到情况比最初估计的要糟糕。根据时间状语“during the pandemic”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填intensified。 87.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera ________ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way. 【解析】were released 考查时态和语态。句意：不久前，一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍出版了，目的是以一种简单直接的方式展现京剧这一艺术形式的细节。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语not long ago可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，release“发布，出版”和主语A series of books之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A series of books，be动词用were。故填were released。 88.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing. 【解析】has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“京剧，以其色彩斑斓的服装和妆容，以及将歌唱、对话、表演和杂技融为一体的独特表演方式，已成为中国传统文化的象征，”王国庆说。空处为句子的谓语，强调过去完成的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语为Peking Opera，助动词用has。故填has become。 89.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, (a) classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), (translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904. 【解析】has been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《樱桃园》是俄国剧作家安东·契诃夫（1860 -1904）创作的一部经典作品，自1904 年以来，该作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地的剧院上演。主语The Cherry Orchard与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 1904可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been translated。 90.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule-drawn caravans (车队) (transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet. 【解析】transported 考查动词时态。句意：在尼丁的一个小村庄，一位名叫青老的藏族老人回忆起当年用骡子拉的商队把普洱茶砖运到西藏的情景。transport为动词，表示“运输”，在句中作谓语；由句意可知，该句表示回忆过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，transpost与主语“caravans”之间为主动关系。故填transported。 91.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）It employs cutting-edge materials that (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort. 【解析】have been perfected 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它采用了自开发以来不断完善的最先进材料，包括使用智能材料来适应不断变化的环境，以增强保护和舒适度。本空为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语since their development可知，从句时态需用现在完成时，且从句主语that指代先行词materials与谓语动词perfect“完善”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been perfected。 92.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system. 【解析】is believed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一事件标志着中国也是世界上第二个航天器到达月球背面，科学家们认为月球背面可能藏有许多关于月球和太阳系奥秘的线索。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语which（指代the far side）与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is believed。 93.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）What causes these cracks is (that) the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. 【解析】have become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分”，句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 94.（2025·广东·二模）For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, (shape) Lyon’s identity. 【解析】have shaped 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”。根据时间状语For centuries可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，时态应用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 95.（2025·广东·二模）Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. 【解析】were tailored 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：就连里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风吹雨打，这显示了丝绸在许多方面对城市发展的影响。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 96.（2025·江苏南通·二模）A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. 【解析】battles 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一部关于神话男孩与恶魔战斗的中国动画电影《哪吒2》获得了全球最高票房动画电影的称号。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，引导词who指代先行词“a mythical boy”，且描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时，先行词是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填battles。 97.（2025·江苏南通·二模）Since its release, Ne Zha 2 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. 【解析】has topped 考查时态。句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》全球票房已突破20亿美元。句中有时间状语“Since its release”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时。故填has topped。 98.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (notable) achievement. 【解析】was reached 考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone（里程碑）”与动词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。 99.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. 【解析】were listed 考查动词的被动语态。句意：木拱桥于2009年被列为非物质文化遗产，其曾广泛分布于浙江南部和福建北部，但自20世纪60年代以来，由于混凝土和钢铁的取代，木拱桥濒临灭绝。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2009可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词list与句子的主语Wooden arch bridges之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were listed。 100.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ________ (change) the situation already. 【解析】have changed 考查动词的时态。句意：由于这样的推广和当地政府的措施，人们已经改变了这种情况。空格处是谓语动词，根据句意和already可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“结果或影响”；主语是people，助动词用have。故填have changed。 II. 语篇填空（原创） The Impacts of Persistent Heatwaves In recent years, extreme heatwaves 1 (become) a global challenge. Scientists warn that rising temperatures 2 (continue) to threaten human health and infrastructure. Heat exposure 3 (cause) serious health problems, including heatstroke and dehydration. Studies predict that the number of heat-related cases 4 (increase) significantly by 2050 if no action  5 (take). Since summer began, the heat 6 (damage) power grids and transportation systems in many cities. Economists estimate that productivity 7 (decline) as temperatures rise. To stay safe, people 8 (advise) to avoid outdoor activities during peak hours. Experts suggest drinking plenty of water and recognizing early heatstroke symptoms. Governments 9 (suppose) to implement cooling measures, while individuals should reduce their carbon footprint. Only through cooperation can this challenge 10 (overcome). 【答案与解析】1.have become 2.will continue 3.causes 4.will increase 5.is taken 6.has damaged 7.will decline 8.are advised 9.are supposed 10.be overcome 【导语】本文以全球极端高温现象为主题，探讨其对人类社会各方面的影响。文章首先指出近年来极端高温已成为全球性挑战，并预测未来气温持续上升的趋势。接着分析高温暴露导致的健康问题，以及可能增加的医疗负担。随后阐述高温对基础设施的破坏和对经济的影响，并提出个人防护建议。最后强调政府和个人的责任，呼吁通过合作应对这一挑战。 1. have become 考查现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。句意：近年来，极端高温天气已经成为全球性挑战。in recent years这一时间状语强调从过去延续至今的状态，需用现在完成时。 2. will continue 考查will do，表示将来发生的动作或状态。句意：科学家警告称，持续上升的气温将继续威胁人类健康和基础设施。此处预测未来发展趋势，使用一般将来时。 3. causes 考查主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s。句意：高温暴露会导致严重的健康问题。主语heat exposure为单数概念，且表述客观事实，用一般现在时。 4. will increase 考查by+将来时间，作状语时用一般将来时。句意：研究预测，到2050年高温相关病例将显著增加。by 2050表示将来时间点，配合条件状语从句使用将来时。 5. is taken 考查被动语态。动作承受者作主语时用被动语态。句意：如果不采取任何措施。主语action是动词take的承受者，且为一般现在时。 6. has damaged 考查现在完成时。since引导时间状语时主句用现在完成时。句意：自夏季开始以来，高温已经损坏了许多城市的电网和交通系统。since summer began表示从过去某时持续至今的影响。 7. will decline 考查一般将来时，表示对未来情况的预测。句意：经济学家估计，随着气温升高，生产力将会下降。根据当前趋势推断未来结果。 8. are advised 考查被动语态。当强调动作接受者时用被动语态。句意：为确保安全，建议人们避免在高温时段进行户外活动。重点在于“人们”被建议，而非谁提出建议。 9. are supposed 考查固定搭配。be supposed to表示应该或预期。句意：政府应该实施降温措施。此处表示责任和义务。 10. be overcome 考查情态动词+be+过去分词构成被动。句意：只有通过合作才能克服这个挑战。can后接动词原形，且需要被动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$