Unit 4 Problems and advice（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 4 Problems and advice 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 在线的 v. 建议；倡议 n. 模特儿 adj. 很生气；气愤 n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） n. 杂乱；不整洁 conj. 虽然；尽管 adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 v. 不及格 v. 懊悔 adj. 粗心造成的 adj. 惭愧；羞愧 n. 评论 n. 情况；状况 n. 要求；请求 n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍 adj. 有礼貌的 v. 厌恶；憎恶 pron. 没有一个；毫无 n. 优势 n. 考试 adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 短语 节食 搞得一塌糊涂 嘲笑；讥笑 格格不入 对…… 感到羞愧 与某人无关 让某人受不了 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.awful adj. 很坏的 → ________ adv. 极其；非常 2.regret v. 懊悔 → ________ adj. 后悔的 → ________ adv. 遗憾地 3.ashamed adj. 惭愧的 → ________ n. 羞耻 → ________ adj. 可耻的 →________ adj.无耻的 4.hate v. 厌恶 → ________ n. 憎恨 →________ adj. 可恨的 5.advantage n. 优势 → ________ adj. 有利的 → ________ n. 劣势 6.embarrassed adj. 窘迫的 → ________ n. 尴尬 → ________ adj. 令人尴尬的 7.suggest v. 建议 → ________ n. 建议 8.mad adj. 气愤的 →________ n. 疯狂 → ________ adv. 疯狂地 9.mess n. 杂乱 → ________ adj. 凌乱的 → ________ adv. 杂乱地 10.annoying adj. 使恼怒的 → ________ v. 使恼怒 → ________ n. 烦恼→ _______adj. 恼怒的；生气的 11.fail v. 不及格 → ________ n. 失败 → ________ adj. 失败的 12.careless adj. 粗心的 → ________ v. 在乎 → ________ adj. 仔细的 13.polite adj. 有礼貌的 → ________ adv. 有礼貌地 →________ adj. 无礼的 14.exam n. 考试 → ________ v. 检查；考试 → ________ n. 考试；检查 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．My wife s that we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married. 2．Cindy, your room is in a m . You should tidy it up. 3．Tony made some kites, but n of them could fly high in the sky. 4．I’ve always r wasting lots of time during my last year in junior high. 5．You’d better not go out because the weather is so a . 6．I h to do chores, but I have to do them every day. 7．Her teaching experience gave her a big a over the other applicants for the job. 8．It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 9．My friends were m at me for waking them up so early. 10．The final e is coming. Let’s get ready for it. 11．Although we may f , we should never give up trying. 12．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me. 13．He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e . 14．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food. 15．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home. 16．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate. 17．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful. 18．If he wasn’t so (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen. 19．I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult (情况). 20．My sister is a (模特) so she always has to keep thin. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He suggested (feed) the fish twice a week. 2．I discover that teachers’ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening. 3．Amy felt of losing the job. (shame) 4．It is (polite) to speak loudly in the library. 5．The mother looked because her son didn’t answer the phone call. (worry) 6．He may feel ashamed of if he doesn’t help the boy in need. (he) 7．Our teacher often tells us a noise in public. (not make) 8．Is it difficult for you a seat on the underground? (find) 9．I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy) 10．You must stop (walk) ahead because the light turns red. 11．They don’t see any advantage in (drive) to work. 12．He gave me two pieces of on my pronunciation just now. (advise) 13．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success. 14．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 15．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 16．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 17．Sarah always asks questions (polite). 18．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 19．The more mistakes he made, the he got ( mad). 20． of us likes shopping at weekends. We want to play basketball instead.(no) 21．He kept us at the company for long hours. (work) 22．I saw a reporter (question) some students near the school gate. 23．The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam) 24．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 25．He has broken off the habit of speaking without . (think) 五、单项选择 1．All of us were invited, but ________ of us came. A．neither B．none C．both D．no 2．Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．some suggestion 3．It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station. A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’ D．20-minutes 4．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste 5．Many newspapers have ________ advice page. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．She wants to be a model ________ she’s thin, __________ she thinks she’s fat. A．but; and B．and; though C．and; but D．but; though 7．________ I talk to her about the problem, she gets angry. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever 8．He found an injured man ________ in the street and called the police. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 9．It was awful ________ him ________ the road lamp. A．of; breaking B．for; to break C．for; breaking D．of; to break 10．I regret not ________ over the notes before the exam. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 11．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 12．The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game, as they clearly have the ________ in height. A．advertisement B．experiment C．adventure D．advantage 13．It’s awful of them to say bad things ________ her behind her back. A．on B．at C．with D．about 14．I sometimes feel ________ to sing in public. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．embarrassment D．embarrass 15．I haven’t ________ him since he left for America. A．looked at B．heard of C．heard from D．listened to 16．I have a _________ with my mum, and I need your advice. A．situation B．problem C．difficulty D．question 17．He has an _________ habit of talking loudly in public, and it really annoys me. A．exciting B．annoying C．unusual D．usual 18．It was very _________ of you to forget your ID card at the bank. A．careless B．careful C．awful D．shamed 19．He is a _________ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _________ at home. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．politely; polite D．polite; politely 20．I planed to go, but he told me ___________. A．not to do B．not to C．don’t do D．don’t do it 六、完成句子 1．I (对……感到惭愧) shouting to others loudly. 2．Recently, she was (节食) to lose some weight. 3．I felt (格格不入) in a T-shirt in the party. 4．Although it is (与我无关), I want to know something about it. 5．The boy is so naughty that he his mother . (让……受不了) 6．He tried his best but in fact, he (搞得一塌糊涂) of the whole thing. 7．She has (……的习惯) getting up early. 8.Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。 Ben seems because he always by his deskmate. 9.他真的是一位很有礼貌的学生！ he is! 10.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信。 I don’t know when I can him． 词汇语境练-语篇 七、短文填空 A(语篇填词) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves when it is n 2 . If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. A 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 5 after the problem is gone. B（语法填空） 用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的限填一词。 Smartphones have become an important part of our daily life. 1 , to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus 2 their studies, primary and middle school will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus. The Ministry of Education released (发布) a notice in January that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from 3 (carry) mobile phones to school. Those who still require 4 (they) phones for some reason must get their teachers’ approval (同意) and must hand their phones over during class time. A 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that China had 175 million Internet 5 (use) under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their 6 (owner) mobile phones. According to the World Health Organization, this is worrying as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight and even the brain 7 (serious). Many schools 8 (take) steps to limit students’ phone use on campus since the release of the notice. Li Jisen, 9 8-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Primary School, agrees with the new policy, “In general, Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way 10 (put) the focus back on their studies. $$Unit 4 Problems and advice 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 *online adj. 在线的 suggest v. 建议；倡议 model n. 模特儿 mad adj. 很生气；气愤 diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） mess n. 杂乱；不整洁 though conj. 虽然；尽管 annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 fail v. 不及格 regret v. 懊悔 careless adj. 粗心造成的 ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 comment n. 评论 situation n. 情况；状况 *request n. 要求；请求 *braces n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍 polite adj. 有礼貌的 hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 none pron. 没有一个；毫无 advantage n. 优势 exam n. 考试 embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 短语 (be) on a diet 节食 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 out of place 格格不入 feel ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 none of one’s business 与某人无关 drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 make a mess 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.awful adj. 很坏的 → awfully adv. 极其；非常 2.regret v. 懊悔 → regretful adj. 后悔的 → regretfully adv. 遗憾地 3.ashamed adj. 惭愧的 → shame n. 羞耻 → shameful adj. 可耻的 →shameless adj.无耻的 4.hate v. 厌恶 → hatred n. 憎恨 → hateful adj. 可恨的 5.advantage n. 优势 → advantageous adj. 有利的 → disadvantage n. 劣势 6.embarrassed adj. 窘迫的 → embarrassment n. 尴尬 → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 7.suggest v. 建议 → suggestion n. 建议 8.mad adj. 气愤的 → madness n. 疯狂 → madly adv. 疯狂地 9.mess n. 杂乱 → messy adj. 凌乱的 → messily adv. 杂乱地 10.annoying adj. 使恼怒的 → annoy v. 使恼怒 → annoyance n. 烦恼→ annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的 11.fail v. 不及格 → failure n. 失败 → failed adj. 失败的 12.careless adj. 粗心的 → care v. 在乎 → careful adj. 仔细的 13.polite adj. 有礼貌的 → politely adv. 有礼貌地 → impolite adj. 无礼的 14.exam n. 考试 → examine v. 检查；考试 → examination n. 考试；检查 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．My wife s that we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：我妻子建议我们结婚时去巴黎度蜜月。根据首字母提示及“we should go to Paris for our honeymoon when we got married.”可知，此处指的是suggest“建议”，结合“got”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。 2．Cindy, your room is in a m . You should tidy it up. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：辛迪，你的房间太乱了。你应该整理一下。根据“You should tidy it up.”推知，房间一团糟；结合首字母提示，应填mess；in a mess“乱七八糟，一团糟”。故填(m)ess。 3．Tony made some kites, but n of them could fly high in the sky. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：托尼做了一些风筝，但没有一个能飞得很高。根据“could fly high in the sky.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指没有一个能飞得很高，none意为“没有一个”。故填(n)one。 4．I’ve always r wasting lots of time during my last year in junior high. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：我一直后悔在初中的最后一年浪费了很多时间。根据“wasting lots of time during my last year in junior high.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“后悔”浪费了很多时间，regret“后悔”，本句为现在完成时，因此空处填过去分词。故填(r)egretted。 5．You’d better not go out because the weather is so a . 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：天气这么糟糕，你最好不要出去。根据“You’d better not go out ”可知，应是因为天气不好，结合首字母可知，awful“糟糕的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。 6．I h to do chores, but I have to do them every day. 【答案】(h)ate 【详解】句意：我讨厌做家务，但我必须每天做。根据“I h...to do chores”可知是讨厌做家务，hate“讨厌”，动词，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(h)ate。 7．Her teaching experience gave her a big a over the other applicants for the job. 【答案】(a)dvantage 【详解】句意：她的教学经验使她比其他申请这份工作的人有很大的优势。根据“Her teaching experience gave her a big”及首字母可知，教学经验使她很有优势，advantage“优势”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(a)dvantage。 8．It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。根据“say ‘thank you’”可知说“谢谢”是礼貌的，作表语用形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 9．My friends were m at me for waking them up so early. 【答案】(m)ad 【详解】句意：我的朋友们很生我的气，因为我这么早就把他们叫醒了。根据首字母及“for waking them up so early”可知，因为把朋友很早叫醒，所以朋友生“我”气。mad“生气的”，be mad at“对……生气”。故填(m)ad。 10．The final e is coming. Let’s get ready for it. 【答案】(e)xam 【详解】句意：期末考试就要来了。让我们准备好吧。根据“The final e...is coming.”可知是指期末考试，用final exam，结合is可知用单数，故填(e)xam。 11．Although we may f , we should never give up trying. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：虽然我们可能会失败，但我们永远不应该放弃尝试。根据语境和首字母提示可知，前文是although引导的让步状语从句，因此与“never give up trying”形成对比，应是可能会失败，但是不应放弃，fail意为“失败”，动词；may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(f)ail。 12．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me. 【答案】(a)nnoying 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西，真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things without telling me”可知妹妹不告而取，这令人烦恼，用annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)nnoying。 13．He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e . 【答案】(e)mbarrassed 【详解】句意：他不能回答老师的问题。他感到尴尬。根据“He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知回答不出老师的问题应该感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。 14．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。 15．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常把东西遗忘在家里。根据“he often leaves his things at home”可知，他很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 16．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管他不饿，他还是吃光了盘子里的食物。根据“…he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 17．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful. 【答案】(c)omment 【详解】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。 18．If he wasn’t so (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：如果他开车时不是那么粗心的话，事故就不会发生了。“粗心的”为careless。根据“If he wasn’t so”可知，横线处填形容词，作表语。故填careless。 19．I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult (情况). 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我让你陷入了困境。根据“I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult…”以及汉语提示可知，situation“情况”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，故空处应填单数名词。故填situation。 20．My sister is a (模特) so she always has to keep thin. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一个模特，所以她总是要保持苗条。model“模特”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填model。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．He suggested (feed) the fish twice a week. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：他建议每周喂两次鱼。根据“He suggested…the fish twice a week.”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语，此处应填feed的动名词形式。故填feeding。 2．I discover that teachers’ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我发现老师的建议对我提高听力很有用。根据“teachers’...are...”可知此处需填动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion复数形式。故填suggestions。 3．Amy felt of losing the job. (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：艾米因失去工作而感到羞愧。此处需要填入形容词形式ashamed，表示“感到羞愧的”，作表语。故填ashamed。 4．It is (polite) to speak loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak loudly in the library”可知，此处是指在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，应用形容词polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填impolite。 5．The mother looked because her son didn’t answer the phone call. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：因为儿子没有接电话，母亲看起来很担心。worry“担心”，动词/名词；系动词look后接形容词作表语，修饰“The mother”应用形容词worried“担心的”，表示“母亲看起来很担心”。故填worried。 6．He may feel ashamed of if he doesn’t help the boy in need. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：如果他不帮助那个需要帮助的男孩，他可能会对自己感到羞愧。根据“He may feel ashamed of”以及结合语境以及提示词可知，此处应指对他自己感到羞愧，因此用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 7．Our teacher often tells us a noise in public. (not make) 【答案】not to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在公共场合制造噪音。根据“tells us … a noise in public”结合提示词可知，此处应表示不要在公共场合制作噪音，tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。 8．Is it difficult for you a seat on the underground? (find) 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：在地铁上找到一个座位对你来说很困难吗？根据句子结构，此处为固定句型：it is + adj (for sb) + to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，find应使用不定式形式to find，作真正主语。故填to find。 9．I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy) 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：听说火车晚点了，我很生气。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合“to learn that the train is late”可知火车晚点是让人生气的事情，annoyed生气的，符合题意。故填annoyed。 10．You must stop (walk) ahead because the light turns red. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：你必须停止向前走，因为灯变红了。根据“You must stop…ahead because the light turns red.”可知，此处指停止向前走，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，空处应填walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 11．They don’t see any advantage in (drive) to work. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：他们看不出开车上班有任何好处。drive“开车”，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填driving。 12．He gave me two pieces of on my pronunciation just now. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他刚才对我的发音提出了两条建议。根据“two pieces of”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 13．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 14．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 15．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗？空处位于was后且修饰she，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 16．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。 17．Sarah always asks questions (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：莎拉总是有礼貌地问问题。根据“Sarah always asks questions...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词ask questions，polite的副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 18．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去。regret后接动词时有两种形式，一是不定式，二是动名词。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“遗憾地要做……”，根据“I regret … (tell) you that I won’t go with you.”可知，此处表示“很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去”。故填to tell。 19．The more mistakes he made, the he got ( mad). 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：他犯的错误越多，就变得越生气。根据“The more mistakes he made, the...he got.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处前面用了more mistakes，后面也需要用mad的比较级形式，mad的比较级是madder“更生气的”。故填madder。 20． of us likes shopping at weekends. We want to play basketball instead.(no) 【答案】None 【详解】句意：我们都不喜欢在周末购物。我们想去打篮球。根据“We want to play basketball instead.”可知，想去打篮球，所以没有一个喜欢在周末购物，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填None。 21．He kept us at the company for long hours. (work) 【答案】working 【详解】句意：他让我们长时间在公司里工作。work意为“工作”，动词，keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，故填working。 22．I saw a reporter (question) some students near the school gate. 【答案】questioning 【详解】句意：我看到一名记者在学校大门附近询问一些学生。根据“I saw a reporter…some students near the school gate.”可知，此处指“我”看到一名记者在学校大门附近询问一些学生，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用短语see sb. doing。故填questioning。 23．The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam) 【答案】examine 【详解】句意：那家医院的医生总是很有耐心地给病人检查。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，exam的动词为examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填examine。 24．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 【答案】hated 【详解】句意：艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知，句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。 25．He has broken off the habit of speaking without . (think) 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：他改掉了不加思考就说话的习惯。think意为“思考；想”，动词，without是介词，后接动名词，think的动名词形式是thinking。故填thinking。 五、单项选择 1．All of us were invited, but ________ of us came. A．neither B．none C．both D．no 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都受到了邀请，但我们谁都没来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none都不，指三者或者三者以上都不；both两者都；no没有。题干中“All of us”指三人及以上，且空格后无名词，需用“none”表示“无人”。故选B。 2．Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．some suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何以积极的方式处理这些问题的建议。 考查名词的单复数。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除A、C项；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，排除D项。故选B。 3．It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station. A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’ D．20-minutes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我家到火车站大约需要步行20分钟。 考查名词所有格。空处在句中作定语，所以用名词所有格形式或复合形容词。“20分钟的步程”有两种表达：一种是，20 minutes’ walk，这里表示所属关系；第二种，20-minute walk，这里用连字符号构词成复合形容词作定语。结合选项，故选C。 4．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。 考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A. 5．Many newspapers have ________ advice page. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多报纸都有一页建议页面。 考查冠词辨析。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Many newspapers have...advice page.”可知，许多报纸都有一页建议页面。此处表示泛指“一页”，且advice以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 6．She wants to be a model ________ she’s thin, __________ she thinks she’s fat. A．but; and B．and; though C．and; but D．but; though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想成为一名模特，她很瘦，但她认为自己很胖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；though虽然。根据“She wants to be a model...she’s thin”可知，她想成为一名模特，并且她很瘦，故应用and，排除选项A和D；根据“she’s thin...she thinks she’s fat”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故第二空应用but。故选C。 7．________ I talk to her about the problem, she gets angry. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论我什么时候和她谈论这个问题，她都很生气。 考查连词。Whichever无论哪一个；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。分析句子结构，此处缺少状语，她生气，应是在我和她谈论这个问题的时候，因此用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8．He found an injured man ________ in the street and called the police. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他发现一个受伤的人躺在街上，就报了警。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He found an injured man”可知，found sb. doing“发现某人正在做某事”，因此应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9．It was awful ________ him ________ the road lamp. A．of; breaking B．for; to break C．for; breaking D．of; to break 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他打碎了路灯，真糟糕。 考查It的固定句型。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，用来形容人的性格特点。根据题干“awful ”可知此处与人的性格特点有关，此处介词用of。故选D。 10．I regret not ________ over the notes before the exam. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我后悔考试前没有复习笔记。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do something表示“遗憾要做某事”，regret doing something表示“后悔做了某事”。go over复习，根据“over the notes before the exam”可知，此处表示后悔考试前没有复习笔记，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式。故选D。 11．Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect. A．not laugh at B．laugh at C．not be laughed at D．be laughed at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：残疾人不应该被嘲笑，应该得到同样的尊重。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知，此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑，因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定，构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。 12．The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game, as they clearly have the ________ in height. A．advertisement B．experiment C．adventure D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国队将赢得这场篮球比赛，因为他们显然在身高上有优势。 考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；experiment实验；adventure冒险；advantage优势。根据“The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game”可知，在身高上有优势，因此中国队将赢得这场篮球比赛，“have the advantage in”为固定表达，意为“在……方面有优势”。故选D。 13．It’s awful of them to say bad things ________ her behind her back. A．on B．at C．with D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们在背后说她的坏话，真是太可恶了。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；with和；about关于。say bad things about sb“说某人坏话”，故选D。 14．I sometimes feel ________ to sing in public. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．embarrassment D．embarrass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有时在公共场合唱歌感到不好意思。 考查形容词用法。embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰物；embarrassed尴尬的，修饰人；embarrassment尴尬，名词；embarrass使……尴尬。根据“I sometimes feel”可知，我感到尴尬，空格处缺少形容词作表语，应用embarrassed，故选B。 15．I haven’t ________ him since he left for America. A．looked at B．heard of C．heard from D．listened to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他去美国后，我一直没有收到他的信。 考查动词短语辨析。looked at看着；heard of知道；heard from收到……的来信；listened to倾听。根据“I haven’t … him since he left for America.”可知，此处应指没有收到他的信。故选C。 16．I have a _________ with my mum, and I need your advice. A．situation B．problem C．difficulty D．question 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我妈妈之间有个问题，我需要你的建议。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；problem问题，难题，通常指需要解决或克服的难题；difficulty困难；question问题，疑问，通常指一个需要回答的问题。根据“and I need your advice”可知，此处应指有个和妈妈之间有问题，应用problem。故选B。 17．He has an _________ habit of talking loudly in public, and it really annoys me. A．exciting B．annoying C．unusual D．usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他有一个令人讨厌的习惯，就是在公共场合大声说话，这真的让我很恼火。 考查形容词辨析。exciting 令人兴奋的；annoying 令人讨厌的；unusual 不寻常的；usual 通常的。根据“He has an... habit of talking loudly in public, and it really annoys me.”可知，在公共场合大声说话这个习惯是令人讨厌的，要用annoying。故选B。 18．It was very _________ of you to forget your ID card at the bank. A．careless B．careful C．awful D．shamed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太粗心了，竟把身份证忘在银行了。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；careful小心的；awful糟糕的；shamed羞愧的。根据“forget your ID card at the bank.”可知，忘记带身份证是一种粗心的行为，故选A。 19．He is a _________ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _________ at home. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．politely; polite D．polite; politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在学校是一个有礼貌的学生, 但是在家里他对妈妈说话不礼貌。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，为形容词；politely礼貌地，为副词。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词student, 所以用polite；第二个空需要副词修饰动词speak, 所以用politely。故选D。 20．I planed to go, but he told me ___________. A．not to do B．not to C．don’t do D．don’t do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算去，但他叫我不要去。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据前句“I planed to go”知此句是说他告诉我不要去，句中省略了和前面相同的部分“go”。故选B。 六、完成句子 1．I (对……感到惭愧) shouting to others loudly. 【答案】 felt ashamed of 【详解】句意：我感觉大声对别人喊叫很丢脸。feel ashamed of doing sth“对做某事感到惭愧”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt；ashamed；of。 2．Recently, she was (节食) to lose some weight. 【答案】 on a diet 【详解】句意：最近，她在节食减肥。on a diet表示“节食”，为固定短语。故填on；a；diet。 3．I felt (格格不入) in a T-shirt in the party. 【答案】 out of place 【详解】句意：我觉得在聚会上穿T恤衫不合适。out of place 意为“格格不入”，为介词短语。故填out；of；place。 4．Although it is (与我无关), I want to know something about it. 【答案】 none of my business 【详解】句意：虽然这不关我的事，但我想了解一下。none of one’s business“不关某人的事”。根据“I want to know something about it.”可知，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词my。故填none；of；my；business。 5．The boy is so naughty that he his mother . (让……受不了) 【答案】 drives mad 【详解】句意：那个男孩太调皮了，他让他妈妈都受不了了。drive sb. mad“让……受不了”。根据“is”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填drives；mad。 6．He tried his best but in fact, he (搞得一塌糊涂) of the whole thing. 【答案】 made a mess 【详解】句意：他尽了最大的努力，但事实上，他把整个事情搞砸了。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语make a mess，根据上文“tried”提示，句子应用一般过去时，动词make应用过去式，故填made；a；mess。 7．She has (……的习惯) getting up early. 【答案】 a habit of 【详解】句意：她有早起的习惯。a habit of“……的习惯”，固定短语。故填a；habit；of。 8.Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。 Ben seems because he always by his deskmate. 【答案】 embarrassed is laughed at 【详解】embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，结合“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填embarrassed；is；laughed；at。 9.他真的是一位很有礼貌的学生！ he is! 【答案】 What a polite student 【详解】根据题干可知，该句为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；用形容词polite表示“礼貌的”，用名词student表示“学生”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a；polite；student。 10.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信。 I don’t know when I can him． 【答案】 hear from 【详解】“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hear；from。 词汇语境练-语篇 七、短文填空 A(语篇填词) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves when it is n 2 . If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. A 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 5 after the problem is gone. 【答案】21．(s)olve 22．(n)ecessary 23．(A)lthough 24．(s)ituation 25．(r)elaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校咨询师的作用。 1．句意：咨询师接受过特殊培训，如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定，并在必要时为自己挺身而出。根据“problems”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：咨询师接受过特殊培训，如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定，并在必要时为自己挺身而出。根据“stand up for themselves when it is”可知是有必要的时候为自己挺身而出，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 3．句意：虽然这可能会让人感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 4．句意：虽然这可能会让人感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad”可知面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)ituation。 5．句意：问题解决后，你可能会感到放松。根据“feel...after the problem is gone”可知没有问题之后会感到放松，relaxed“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 B（语法填空） 用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的限填一词。 Smartphones have become an important part of our daily life. 1 , to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus 2 their studies, primary and middle school will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus. The Ministry of Education released (发布) a notice in January that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from 3 (carry) mobile phones to school. Those who still require 4 (they) phones for some reason must get their teachers’ approval (同意) and must hand their phones over during class time. A 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that China had 175 million Internet 5 (use) under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their 6 (owner) mobile phones. According to the World Health Organization, this is worrying as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight and even the brain 7 (serious). Many schools 8 (take) steps to limit students’ phone use on campus since the release of the notice. Li Jisen, 9 8-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Primary School, agrees with the new policy, “In general, Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way 10 (put) the focus back on their studies. 【答案】 1．However 2．on 3．carrying 4．their 5．users 6．own 7．seriously 8．have taken 9．an 10．to put 【导语】本文主要讨论关于中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园的观点。 1．句意：然而，为了保护年轻学生的视力并确保他们专注于学习，中小学将出台更具体的规定来限制学生在校园内使用手机。根据设空处前后表述内容“Smartphones have become an important part of our daily life”和“... limit students’ mobile phone use on campus”可知，“智能手机是我们生活中很重要的部分”和“限制学生使用手机”构成转折关系，应使用转折连词however，设空处位于句首所以首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：然而，为了保护年轻学生的视力并确保他们专注于学习，中小学将出台更具体的规定来限制学生在校园内使用手机。focus on“专注于”，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。 3．句意：教育部在一月份发布了一份通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学。设空处作介词from的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填carrying。 4．句意：那些出于某种原因仍然需要带手机的人必须得到老师的批准，并在上课时交出手机。设空处修饰其后名词phones，所以需使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 5．句意：中国网络信息中心一份2020年的报告称，在2019年中国18岁以下的互联网用户达到1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作have的宾语，use的名词形式为user，因其前有修饰词175 million，所以使用复数形式。故填users。 6．句意：中国网络信息中心一份2020年的报告称，在2019年中国18岁以下的互联网用户达到1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词mobile phones，owner的形容词形式为own。故填own。 7．句意：根据世卫组织的说法，长期使用智能手机会严重损害儿童的视力甚至大脑，这令人担忧。设空处需使用副词修饰动词harm，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 8．句意：自该通知发布以来，许多学校已经采取措施限制学生在校园内使用手机。根据“since”可知本句应使用现在完成时“have done”，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 9．句意：李继森，来自北京101小学的一名8岁男孩同意这项新政策。设空处位于名词前表泛指应使用不定冠词， 8-year-old是以元音音素开头，所以使用an。故填an。 10．句意：总的来说，李认为在学校规范地使用手机是把注意力放在学习上的唯一途径。本句已有谓语动词is，设空处需使用不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to put。 $$