精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共7页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) ___1___ trip. We went to Haikou ___2___. We ___3___ the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed ___4___ something like hats and T-shirts. These things could ___5___ us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to ___6___ Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature ___7___ the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ___8___ sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took ___9___ photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean _____10_____. We put all the bags there and stayed there _____11_____ an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We _____12_____ some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we _____13_____ find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map _____14_____ us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a _____15_____ next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 1. A. old B. usual C. useful D. unforgettable 2. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by train 3. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 4. A. uses B. use C. used D. to use 5. A. provide B. prepare C. protect D. pick 6. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrived D. arrived in 7. A. across from B. next to C. along D. behind 8. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 9. A. many B. a C. few D. much 10. A. museum B. shop C. hotel D. hospital 11. A. at B. on C. in D. for 12. A. buy B. bought C. give D. gave 13 A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. with B. of C. like D. to 15. A. station B. office C. library D. restaurant 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级去海口旅行的经历，包括出发、乘船、欣赏风景、购物和迷路等细节。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一次难忘的旅行。 old旧的；usual通常的；useful有用的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“We had a great time...”可知，玩得开心，应是一次难忘的旅行。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们乘船去了海口。 by boat乘船；on foot步行；by car乘车；by train乘火车。根据下文“The boat journey”可知，是乘船去海口。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们很早就出发了，大约早上6点。 start开始，动词原形；starts动词第三人称单数形式；starting现在分词；started过去式。根据上文“Last month, our class had a trip.”可知，全文讲述上个月的旅行，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我们需要使用帽子、T恤等物品。 uses使用，动词第三人称单数形式；use动词原形；used过去式；to use不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这些东西可以保护我们免受阳光照射。 provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护；pick采摘。根据“These things could...us from the sun.”可知，“These things”指上文“something like hats and T-shirts”，帽子、T恤等物品可以保护人们免受阳光照射，protect...from...“保护……不受……”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们花了七个小时到达海口。 arrive到达；arrive in到达，动词原形；arrived过去式；arrived in过去式。arrive为不及物动词，需加介词in再接大地点“Haikou”；to后接动词原形。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们欣赏了沿途美丽的大自然。 across from在……对面；next to紧挨着；along沿着；behind在……后面。根据“we enjoyed the beautiful nature...the way.”可知，此处应用短语along the way“沿途”，表示欣赏沿途美丽的大自然。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：蔚蓝的天空，清澈的大海，各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到快乐。 kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；kind种类，单数名词；kinds复数名词。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，为固定短语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，一起拍了很多照片。 many许多，修饰复数名词；a一个；few很少；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“We had a great time and took...photos together.”可知，玩得开心的旅程，应是拍了很多照片，应用many修饰复数名词“photos”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们最终到达了一个小而干净的酒店。 museum博物馆；shop商店；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据下文“...next to the hotel.”可知，他们住酒店了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们把所有的包都放在那里，在那里待了一个小时。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；for达，计。根据“...stayed there...an hour.”可知，此处应用介词for+时间段“an hour”，表示待在那里持续的时间。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们为我们的家人买了一些可爱的礼物。 buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Then we went to a market.”可知，应是去集市买东西；全文讲述上个月的旅行，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：购物后，我们找不到回去的路。 can能，动词原形；can’t不能，动词原形；could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据下文“...we couldn’t find the way.”可知，他们不能找到回去的路，全文讲述上个月的旅行，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式couldn’t。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带着地图。 with带有；of……的；like像；to到。根据“Luckily, we had a map...us.”可知，此处指“我们”有地图，应用with表伴随。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我们去了酒店旁边的一家餐馆。 station车站；office办公室；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“For dinner”可知，吃晚饭需要去餐馆。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like after-school activities? Which club would you like to join? Music Club We have a nice teacher, Miss Lin, in our club. She teaches dancing and singing every Monday afternoon. Tel: 524-3528 Swimming Club If you like swimming and you are good at swimming, come and be a member of us. The club is open every Wednesday afternoon. Tel: 522-5528 Sports Club Do you like playing football or basketball? Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon? If you want, call Jim at 523-4528. Art Club Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi? They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist? If you say “Yes”, come to our club every Thursday afternoon. Tel: 521-6528 16. If you like singing, you can call ________. A. 522-5528 B. 521-6528 C. 524-3528 D. 523-4528 17. Sports Club is open every ________ afternoon. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 18. Mike wants to be an artist, so he can join the ________. A. Music Club B. Swimming Club C. Sports Club D. Art Club 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个课外活动的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 524-3528”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，就参加音乐俱乐部，电话是524-3528。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon?”可知，体育俱乐部的时间是每周二下午。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi? They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist?”可知，如果你很喜欢艺术，可以参加艺术俱乐部。故选D。 B Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that Speak to the Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The Secret Sunshine Project (《秘密阳光计划》) Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her older sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死亡). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her older sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 19. Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that Speak to the Stars”? A. Colin. B. Bea. C. Anna. D. A Chinese American boy. 20. What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A. Animals. B. Nature, family and food. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 21. What does the underlined phrase “cheer up” probably mean? A. Make her older sister busy. B. Make her older sister quiet. C. Make her older sister happy. D. Make her older sister relaxed. 22. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A. Lucky. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本不同主题的书籍内容概要。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eyes that Speak to the Stars”下“This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy.”可知，这本书的主人公是一位华裔美国男孩。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle John’s City Garden”下“This book is about nature, family and food.”可知，这本书的主题涉及自然、家庭和食物。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on ‘The secret sunshine project’ to cheer up her older sister.”可知，姐姐不开心，所以Bea努力让姐姐开心起来，“cheer up”意为“让姐姐开心”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer.”可知，Anna最初认为海边小镇的夏天是不幸的，与Terrible“糟糕的”语义一致。故选C。 C School rules are different all around the world. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair (公平的) to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to the old people, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix (混合) old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting old people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. All in all, school rules teach important lessons and they help students grow into responsible and caring people. 23. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Going home on time. D. Following teachers’ words. 24. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. saving water B. helping animals C. caring for the old D. teaching small kids 25. What is the goal of school rules all around the world? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D. To give teachers more responsibility. 26. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bad or Good School Rules B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules Around the World 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球不同地区的校规特点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair (公平的) to everyone.”可知，在美国和欧洲等一些国家，校规是对每个人尊重、善良和公平。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知，在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，世界各地校规的目标是保证学生的安全，诚实，准备好学习。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“School rules are different all around the world.”可知，本文介绍了世界各地的校规。故选D。 D Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm (伤害) endangered animals or do something awful to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 27. What can people do in nature reserves? A. Take photos with endangered animals. B. Buy things made of endangered animals. C. Give some money or help do some things. D. Learn about animals and their favorite places. 28. What does the underlined word “awful” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Terrible. B. Funny. C. Nice. D. Special. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for animals being in danger. B. The importance of saving animals. C. The activities in protection organizations. D. The ways to save animals in danger. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界许多野生动物濒临灭绝并给出了一些拯救濒危动物的有效方法，呼吁大家行动起来保护它们。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，人们可以捐一些钱给自然保护区，或者花时间帮助自然保护区拯救濒危动物。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We should try our best to save them and their living places.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物的栖息地，不能对它们的栖息地做些可怕的事，“awful”与terrible“糟糕的”意思相近。故选A。 29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述许多动物濒临灭绝；第二、三、四、五段讲了拯救濒危动物的方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来拯救濒危动物。本文结构为：总—分—总。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了拯救濒危动物的方法。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. The boy is j________ 13 years old because today is his birthday. 【答案】(j)ust 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩刚好13岁，因为今天是他的生日。根据“The boy is...13 years old because today is his birthday.”和首字母j可知，此处指过了生日正好13岁，副词just“正好，恰好”符合语境。故填(j)ust。 32. Hundreds of farmers go to work in the f________ in cities. 【答案】(f)actories 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以百计的农民去城市的工厂工作。根据“...work in the...in cities.”和首字母f可知，这是在城市的工作的地方，应是工厂，factory“工厂”符合语境，此处用复数形式factories表泛指。故填(f)actories。 33. Lucy says the T-shirt isn’t h________ but Lily’s. 【答案】(h)ers 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西说这件T恤不是她的，而是莉莉的。根据“Lucy says the T-shirt isn’t...but Lily’s.”和首字母h可知，这件T恤是莉莉的，那就不是Lucy的，空后没有要修饰的名词，应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，单独作表语。故填(h)ers。 34 Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“popular”后需接介词表示范围，among“在……之中”符合语境，表示汉服的受欢迎范围是在中国年轻人之中。故填(a)mong。 35. The man walks towards the wet areas and s________ for water. 【答案】(s)earches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人走向潮湿的区域并寻找水。根据“The man walks towards the wet areas and...for water.”和首字母s可知，去潮湿的区域应是寻找水，search for“搜寻”，符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“walks”并列，应用三单形式searches。故填(s)earches。 36. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 37. Look! The children are ________ (滑冰) on the ice. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看啊！孩子们正在冰上滑冰。滑冰：skate，再由“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此此处用动词现在分词形式。故填skating。 38. Some children have ________ (相似的) hobbies. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子有相似的爱好。similar“相似的”，形容词，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填similar。 39. The sun shines ________ (明亮地) outside. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在外面明亮地照耀着。brightly“明亮地”，副词，修饰动词“shines”。故填brightly。 40. Lucy ________ (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天忘了把课本带到学校。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时；忘记：forget，过去式forgot，故填forgot。 四、情景交际（共5题，共10分） 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. The weekend is coming. ___41___ B: Yes, I’d love to. ___42___ A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. ___43___ A: We can see fine works of art there. B: That sounds great. ___44___ A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. B: All right. ___45___ A: Shall we meet at my home at 8:00 tomorrow? B: OK See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? 【答案】41 A 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式讨论周末去故宫博物馆的出行计划。 【41题详解】 根据上文“The weekend is coming.”和答句“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，周末到来，A邀请B一起出行，选项A “你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“What about the Palace Museum?”可知，B在询问具体去哪里，选项F “但是我们该去哪里呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“We can see fine works of art there.”可知，B在问去那里能做的事情，选项E“那我们在那里能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.”可知，B在询问交通方式，选项C“我们怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Shall we meet at my home at 8:00 tomorrow?”可知，B在问见面时间和地点，选项D“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）。 Today is Saturday. Mr. Green’s family are at home. They like weekends ___46___ they can stay at home and relax. They usually clean the house first if it’s ___47___ (tidy). From Monday to Friday, the family are often ___48___ a hurry. But today, they don’t need to go anywhere. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. They ___49___ (do) different things at the moment. Mr. Green is watching a TV show about art. There are so many ___50___ (painting) in the show. He likes ___51___ (they) very much. Mrs. Green is reading some messages on her smart phone ___52___ (quiet). What are the children doing? Mary is chatting (聊天) with her friend Helen online. Helen’s family are all free too. They aren’t at home but are watching a baseball game outside. They watch it ___53___ (one) a month. Mary’s brother Leo is studying for ___54___ exam. After the exam, he can have a one-month holiday. He hopes ___55___ (take) a tour to China. 【答案】46. because 47. untidy 48. in 49. are doing 50. paintings 51. them 52. quietly 53. once 54. an 55. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在周末的放松活动。 【46题详解】 句意：他们喜欢周末，因为他们可以待在家里放松。空格前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：如果房子不整洁，他们通常会先打扫房子。根据“clean the house”和提示词可知，要打扫房子是因为房子不整洁，形容词untidy“不整洁的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填untidy。 【48题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，这家人经常很匆忙。固定短语in a hurry表示“匆忙地”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：此刻他们正在做不同的事情。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此句用现在进行时，主语“They”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are doing。 【50题详解】 句意：节目里有很多画作。“so many”修饰可数名词的复数形式paintings“画作”。故填paintings。 【51题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们。动词“likes”后接宾格代词them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：格林夫人正在安静地阅读她的智能手机上的一些信息。修饰动词read应用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：他们一个月看一次它。频率表达once a month表示“每月一次”。故填once。 【54题详解】 句意：玛丽的弟弟利奥正在为一场考试学习。此处泛指“一场考试”，且“exam”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望去中国旅游。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. Because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 56. How long is the history of huabobo? _______________________________________ 57. Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? _______________________________________ 58. How does Yu like her job? _______________________________________ 59. Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong? _______________________________________ 60. Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. _______________________________________ 【答案】56. More than 300 years. 57. Her grandmother. 58. She is happy about her job. 59. Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 60. Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统食品“花饽饽”的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽的历史超过300年。故填More than 300 years. 【57题详解】 根据“Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo.”可知，是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故填Her grandmother. 【58题详解】 根据“…but she is happy about her job.”可知，她对自己的工作感到满意。故填She is happy about her job. 【59题详解】 根据“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽因其象征着好运以及人们对美好生活的祝愿而受欢迎。故填Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 七、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I cooked some delicious food for my father. He was happy. What did you do for your father? Did you have a good time? By the way, how did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Henry 写作要求： 1.用英文作答，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Henry, I am very glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I am very glad to receive your letter. Everything is fine with me now. On Father’s Day, I cooked my father his favorite food. I also bought him his favorite book. We all had a good time. As for the Dragon Boat Festival, it is one of the most traditional festivals in China. On that day, we made zongzi. It is said that eating zongzi is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. In addition, we also watched dragon boat races. I hope you will come and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍如何自己是庆祝父亲节和龙舟节，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在父亲节那天为父亲做了什么； 第二步，介绍是如何庆祝龙舟节的； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②as for至于 ③in addition而且 [高分句型] ①It is said that eating zongzi is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. (it固定句型) ②I hope you will come and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us next year. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共7页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) ___1___ trip. We went to Haikou ___2___. We ___3___ the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed ___4___ something like hats and T-shirts. These things could ___5___ us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to ___6___ Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature ___7___ the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ___8___ sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took ___9___ photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean _____10_____. We put all the bags there and stayed there _____11_____ an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We _____12_____ some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we _____13_____ find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map _____14_____ us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a _____15_____ next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 1. A. old B. usual C. useful D. unforgettable 2. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by train 3. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 4. A. uses B. use C. used D. to use 5. A. provide B. prepare C. protect D. pick 6. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrived D. arrived in 7. A. across from B. next to C. along D. behind 8. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 9. A. many B. a C. few D. much 10. A. museum B. shop C. hotel D. hospital 11. A. at B. on C. in D. for 12. A. buy B. bought C. give D. gave 13. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. with B. of C. like D. to 15. A. station B. office C. library D. restaurant 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like after-school activities? Which club would you like to join? Music Club We have a nice teacher, Miss Lin, in our club. She teaches dancing and singing every Monday afternoon. Tel: 524-3528 Swimming Club If you like swimming and you are good at swimming, come and be a member of us. The club is open every Wednesday afternoon. Tel: 522-5528 Sports Club Do you like playing football or basketball? Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon? If you want, call Jim at 523-4528. Art Club Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi? They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist? If you say “Yes”, come to our club every Thursday afternoon. Tel: 521-6528 16. If you like singing, you can call ________. A. 522-5528 B. 521-6528 C. 524-3528 D. 523-4528 17. Sports Club is open every ________ afternoon. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 18. Mike wants to be an artist, so he can join the ________. A. Music Club B. Swimming Club C. Sports Club D. Art Club B Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that Speak to the Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The Secret Sunshine Project (《秘密阳光计划》) Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her older sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死亡). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her older sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 19. Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that Speak to the Stars”? A. Colin. B. Bea. C. Anna. D. A Chinese American boy. 20. What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A. Animals. B. Nature, family and food. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 21. What does the underlined phrase “cheer up” probably mean? A. Make her older sister busy. B. Make her older sister quiet. C. Make her older sister happy. D. Make her older sister relaxed. 22. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A. Lucky. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. C School rules are different all around the world. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair (公平的) to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to the old people, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix (混合) old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting old people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. School rules may be different, but their goal is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. All in all, school rules teach important lessons and they help students grow into responsible and caring people. 23. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Going home on time. D. Following teachers’ words. 24. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. saving water B. helping animals C. caring for the old D. teaching small kids 25. What is the goal of school rules all around the world? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D. To give teachers more responsibility. 26. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bad or Good School Rules B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules Around the World D Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm (伤害) endangered animals or do something awful to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 27. What can people do in nature reserves? A. Take photos with endangered animals. B. Buy things made of endangered animals. C. Give some money or help do some things. D. Learn about animals and their favorite places. 28. What does the underlined word “awful” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Terrible. B. Funny. C. Nice. D. Special. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A The reasons for animals being in danger. B. The importance of saving animals. C. The activities in protection organizations. D. The ways to save animals in danger. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. The boy is j________ 13 years old because today is his birthday. 32. Hundreds of farmers go to work in the f________ in cities. 33. Lucy says the T-shirt isn’t h________ but Lily’s. 34. Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 35. The man walks towards the wet areas and s________ for water. 36. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 37. Look! The children are ________ (滑冰) on the ice. 38. Some children have ________ (相似的) hobbies. 39. The sun shines ________ (明亮地) outside. 40. Lucy ________ (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 四、情景交际（共5题，共10分） 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. The weekend is coming. ___41___ B: Yes, I’d love to. ___42___ A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. ___43___ A: We can see fine works of art there. B: That sounds great. ___44___ A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. B: All right ___45___ A: Shall we meet at my home at 8:00 tomorrow? B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? 五、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）。 Today is Saturday. Mr. Green’s family are at home. They like weekends ___46___ they can stay at home and relax. They usually clean the house first if it’s ___47___ (tidy). From Monday to Friday, the family are often ___48___ a hurry. But today, they don’t need to go anywhere. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. They ___49___ (do) different things at the moment. Mr. Green is watching a TV show about art. There are so many ___50___ (painting) in the show. He likes ___51___ (they) very much. Mrs. Green is reading some messages on her smart phone ___52___ (quiet). What are the children doing? Mary is chatting (聊天) with her friend Helen online. Helen’s family are all free too. They aren’t at home but are watching a baseball game outside. They watch it ___53___ (one) a month. Mary’s brother Leo is studying for ___54___ exam. After the exam, he can have a one-month holiday. He hopes ___55___ (take) a tour to China. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. Because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 56. How long is the history of huabobo? _______________________________________ 57 Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? _______________________________________ 58 How does Yu like her job? _______________________________________ 59. Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong? _______________________________________ 60. Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I cooked some delicious food for my father. He was happy. What did you do for your father? Did you have a good time? By the way, how did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Henry 写作要求： 1.用英文作答，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Henry, I am very glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$