内容正文:
第二部分 期末复习突破
专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作
编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到上分集训处进行错题对应练习,补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
词汇集训
词汇上分 练透词汇
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Reading books is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (有意义的) so I like doing it.
[答案]meaningful
2.Come here, Jack! I _ _ _ _ (需要) your help.
[答案]need
3.There are two big _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (餐馆) along this road.
[答案]restaurants
4.Her _ _ _ _ _ _ (丈夫) is a doctor in this hospital.
[答案]husband
5.Here are so many dresses. I don't know which one to c_ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]choose
6.Why does he f_ _ _ _ in love with music?
[答案]fall
7.Gina f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her homework and goes out to play.
[答案]finishes
8.The p_ _ _ _ of this hat is fifty yuan.
[答案]price
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.A great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (science) gives us a talk.
[答案]scientist
[解析]句意为:一位伟大的科学家为我们做了报告。空处在形容词后,所以用名词,且这里表示人。结合A,故填scientist。
10.He can _ _ _ _ _ _ (exact) tell what time it is now.
[答案]exactly
[解析]句意为:他能确切地说出现在是几点。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填exactly。
11.All the clothes are on_ _ _ _ (sell) now.
[答案]sale
[解析]句意为:所有衣服现在都在降价销售。空处在介词后,所以用名词。on sale为固定搭配,故填sale。
12.They tell us an _ _ _ _ _ _ (amaze) thing.
[答案]amazing
[解析]句意为:他们告诉我们一件令人惊奇的事情。空处在名词前,所以用形容词。此处修饰物,故填amazing。
13.Look at that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (build).It is our new school.
[答案]building
[解析]句意为:看那座建筑物。那是我们的新学校。空处在指示代词that后,所以用单数名词作宾语。结合语境,故填building。
14.What a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fun) story this is!
[答案]funny/fun
[解析]句意为:这是一个多么好笑的故事!空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填funny/fun。
15.Everyone in our class _ _ _ _ (like) English.
[答案]likes
[解析]句意为:我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填likes。
16.What_ _ _ _ _ _ (music) instrument can you play?
[答案]musical
[解析]句意为:你会弹奏什么乐器?空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填musical。
17.The sun _ _ _ _ (rise) in the east every day.
[答案]rises
[解析]句意为:太阳每天在东方升起。根据语境可知这句话描述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
18.Her _ _ _ _ (tooth) are very pretty. Do you know why?
[答案]teeth
[解析]句意为:她的牙齿非常漂亮。你知道为什么吗?根据句中的系动词are可知,空处的名词用复数形式,故填teeth。
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
interest because with language different teach we science real enjoy
I'm Lin Ping. I'm a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Monday. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese is one of the most important 19. in the world. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Wang, is kind to 20. .Then at 8:55, we have maths. I don't like maths. It's 21. difficult to me. But my teacher says to me, “Think more, and you may be 22. in maths.” Next, at 9:50, I have English. I like English very much. Our English teacher 23. very well. In English class, I can either speak English or play English games 24. my classmates. And at 11:10, I have PE.That's my favourite subject and I like playing tennis. My friend Wang Ting 25. playing tennis too. We often play together. I have lunch at school at 12:00.In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have science. I like it 26. it is interesting. And I want to be a 27. in the future. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. After school we can go to 28. clubs. I'm in the tennis club. The teachers there help me to practise tennis. I love my school life.
[答案]
19.languages
20.us
21.really
22.interested
23.teaches
24.with
25.enjoys
26.because
27.scientist
28.different
[解析]
19.“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”,结合所给词可知,这里表示语言,故填languages。
20.结合语境可知选we,空处在介词后作宾语,所以用人称代词宾格。故填us。
21.空处修饰形容词,所以用副词,结合所给词可知这里表示“真的”。故填really。
22.分析语境并结合所给词可知,这里是短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
23.空处在主语后作谓语,结合所给词可知选teach,表示“教”。时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填teaches。
上分拓展 teach的相关短语
1.teach sb sth 教某人某事
Mr Li teaches them maths.李老师教他们数学。
2.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
Can you teach me to play basketball?你能教我打篮球吗?
24.分析语境并结合所给词可知,这里表示“和……一起”。故填with。
25.空处在主语后作谓语,结合所给词可知,这里表示“喜欢;享受”。时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填enjoys。
26.分析语境可知,空处引导原因状语从句。结合所给词,故填because。
27.分析句子结构可知,空处在不定冠词后,所以用单数名词。根据所给词可知,这里表示“科学家”。故填scientist。
28.空处在名词前,此处用形容词修饰名词。结合所给词可知,这里表示“不同的”。故填different。
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了林萍(音译)的学校生活。
语法集训
语法上分 练透语法
Ⅳ.根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
29.Alice is a new student in our class. Let's go and play with _ _ _ _ (she).
[答案]her
[解析]句意为:爱丽丝是我们班新来的学生。咱们去和她玩吧。空处在介词后,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
30.—What is that?
—It's _ _ _ _ (I) schoolbag.
[答案]my
[解析]句意为:——那是什么?——那是我的书包。空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
31._ _ _ _ (they) classroom is on the second floor.
[答案]Their
[解析]空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。设空在句首,故填Their。
32.Can you see _ _ _ _ (he) in the library?
[答案]him
[解析]句意为:你能在图书馆里看到他吗?空处在动词后,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
33.I have a pet cat and _ _ _ _ (it) name is Huahua.
[答案]its
[解析]句意为:我有一只宠物猫,它的名字叫花花(音译)。空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
34.Her father is a policeman. He _ _ _ _ (work) hard every day.
[答案]works
[解析]句意为:她父亲是一名警察。他每天努力工作。根据“Her father is a policeman.”可知这句话是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填works。
35.Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends. They_ _ _ _ (study) in the same school.
[答案]study
[解析]根据“Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends.”可知这句话是一般现在时,且主语为复数,故填study。
36.Jenny usually _ _ _ _ _ _ (watch) TV for half an hour after dinner.
[答案]watches
[解析]句意为:珍妮通常晚饭后看半个小时的电视。根据usually可知这句话是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填watches。
37._ _ _ _ they _ _ _ _ (take) the school bus every morning?
[答案]Do; take
[解析]句意为:他们每天早晨乘校车吗?根据时间状语every morning可知这句话是一般现在时,且为一般疑问句结构,take为实义动词,主语为复数,助动词用do,后接动词原形。第一空在句首,故填Do;take。
38.My shirt is the same as _ _ _ _ _ _ (Jack).
[答案]Jack's
[解析]句意为:我的衬衫和杰克的一样。此处表示“杰克的(衬衫)”,应用名词性物主代词Jack's,故填Jack's。
39.There _ _ _ _ (be) a new kind of bike now. Many boys like it.
[答案]is
[解析]句意为:现在有一种新型自行车。许多男孩喜欢它。本句为there be句型,主语是a new kind of bike,时态是一般现在时,故填is。
40.There _ _ _ _ (be) some apples and a pear on the table.
[答案]are
[解析]句意为:桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨。分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,此处是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。结合some apples,故填are。
41.I like to eat watermelons _ _ _ _ grapes.
[答案]and
[解析]句意为:我喜欢吃西瓜和葡萄。句中的watermelons和grapes为并列关系,用并列连词and,故填and。
42.Lily likes playing the guitar, _ _ _ _ she doesn't like playing football.
[答案]but
[解析]句意为:莉莉喜欢弹吉他,但她不喜欢踢足球。根据语境可知,前后分句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
43.The gym is my favourite place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I like playing sports a lot.
[答案]because/since/as/for
[解析]句意为:健身房是我最喜欢的地方,因为我很喜欢做运动。分析语境可知,设空前后是因果关系,且原因在后,故填because/since/as/for。
44.Mike, here is _ _ _ _ eraser for you.
[答案]an
[解析]句意为:迈克,这是给你的一块橡皮。句中的eraser表泛指,且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
45.Look at _ _ _ _ sun in the sky. It is big and bright.
[答案]the
[解析]句意为:看空中的太阳。它又大又亮。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词。故填the。
46.I have _ _ _ _ new friend. She comes from Beijing.
[答案]a
[解析]句意为:我有一位新朋友。她来自北京。句中的friend表泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
47.他的生日在10月10日。
His birthday is _ _ _ _ 10th _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]on; October/Oct
48.你会踢足球吗?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ football?
[答案]Can; you; play
49.今天我是第五个到校的。
I am_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to come to school today.
[答案]the; fifth
50.你每天什么时候到家?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you get home every day?
[答案]When; do
51.他为什么喜欢这个学科?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he like this subject?
[答案]Why; does
写作集训
写作上分 串句成文,练透写作
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写学习科目
52.这个学期,我们有许多有趣的科目。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , we have lots of fun subjects.
[答案]This; term
53.这些科目是数学、音乐、科学和历史。
These subjects are maths, music, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]science; and; history
54.我最喜欢的科目是数学,因为它有趣而且有用。
My favourite subject is maths because it's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]fun/interesting/funny; and; useful/helpful
55.我非常善于应付数字。我经常在数学上得满分。
I _ _ _ _ very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ numbers. I often get full marks in maths.
[答案]am; good; with
56.我经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。
I often help classmates to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ maths problems.
[答案]work; out
57.我将来想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]in; the; future
描写日常作息活动
58.我的朋友叫比尔。他是一个友好的男孩。
My friend is Bill. He is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]friendly/kind/nice; boy
59.每天早上他六点起床。
Every morning, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at 6:00.
[答案]gets; up
60.早饭后,他经常会听半小时新闻。
After breakfast, he often listens to the news for_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]half; an; hour
61.在七点半,他走路去学校。步行仅需15分钟时间。
He walks to school at 7:30.It's only a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]15-minute; walk
62.他上午的课在上午8:10开始,12点结束。
His morning lessons begin at 8:10 a.m. and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]finish; at; 12:00
63.他下午的课在下午2:00开始。比尔喜欢周五下午。
His afternoon lessons begin at 2:00 p.m. Bill loves _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]Friday; afternoon
64.因为那时他有一节有趣的课。它是科学课。
Because he has_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ then. It's science class.
[答案]a fun/funny/an; interesting; class
65.放学后,他经常和朋友们一起做半个小时的运动。比尔在下午5:15到家。
After school, he often his friends for half an hour. Bill gets home at 5:15 p.m.
[答案]does/plays sport(s)/does exercise with
66.比尔过着幸福健康的生活。他享受着自己的生活,并且努力学习。
Bill has a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ life. He enjoys his life and studies hard.
[答案]happy; and; healthy
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