内容正文:
期中综合检测
专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作
编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到上分集训处进行错题对应练习,补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
词汇集训
词汇上分 练透词汇
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Do you have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (谈话) with him?
[答案]conversation/talk
2.The white model plane is _ _ _ _ (在……下面) the chair.
[答案]under
3.We live in a small house and I _ _ _ _ (分享) a room with my brother.
[答案]share
4.Your classroom looks _ _ _ _ _ _ (现代的).Do you like studying here?
[答案]modern
5.My h_ _ _ _ is playing the guitar.
[答案]hobby
6.My son has six shirts in d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ colours.
[答案]different
7.There is a l_ _ _ _ _ _ in my school. We read books there.
[答案]library
8.We r_ _ _ _ the flag in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.
[答案]raise
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.There are too many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (mistake) in this passage.
[答案]mistakes
[解析]句意为:这个段落里有太多错误。too many后加可数名词复数,故填mistakes。
10.Give him some _ _ _ _ _ _ (bottle), please.
[答案]bottles
[解析]句意为:请给他一些瓶子。根据some可知,此处应用可数名词bottle的复数形式。
11.Can you _ _ _ _ (count) the books for me?
[答案]count
[解析]句意为:你能为我数一数那些书吗?情态动词后用动词原形。
12.I often go _ _ _ _ _ _ (hike) with my parents.
[答案]hiking
[解析]句意为:我经常和我父母一起去远足。go hiking意为“去远足”,为固定搭配。
13.We all like _ _ _ _ (we) new school. It's nice and big.
[答案]our
[解析]句意为:我们都喜欢我们的新学校。它很好也很大。根据new school可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词our。
Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
spell they sound clean read have movie
14.She _ _ _ _ two pictures. They are beautiful.
15.Thank you for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the classroom for me.
16.—Let's play baseball.
—That _ _ _ _ _ _ great.
17.They are my friends. _ _ _ _ names are Lily and Julie.
18.As a member of the _ _ _ _ _ _ club, Jason goes to the school library every Thursday.
[答案]
14.has
15.cleaning
16.sounds
17.Their
18.reading
[解析]
14.句意为:她有两张图片。它们很美丽。结合句意及所给词可知选have;主语为She,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
15.句意为:谢谢你为我打扫教室。thank you for doing sth为固定搭配,意为“感谢你做某事”;结合句意和所给词,故填cleaning。
16.句意为:——让我们打棒球吧。——那听起来不错。结合句意和所给词可知,此处应选sound;此处时态为一般现在时,主语为That,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
17.根据语境和所给词可知选they,此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。设空位于句首,首字母应大写。
18.结合语境和所给词可知,此处应选read;reading club为固定用法,意为“读书俱乐部”。
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm Jane. Where are my friends now? Maybe they are in the playground. I want 19. (tell) you some things about my friends Kate, Jenny, and Eric. Kate likes maths and maths is 20. (she) favourite. She thinks it is 21. (interest). She has maths 22. Monday to Thursday. Jenny's favourite subject is PE. She likes it 23. it is relaxing. And she has 24. PE class on Tuesday. What about Eric? Oh, science is his favourite subject because he thinks science is very 25. (use). He has science on Friday.
How about me? I like English best. I think English is great fun. There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make 26. (more) than one million words. It's so 27. (amaze). If you want to learn English well, don't be afraid to make 28. (mistake).
[答案]
19.to tell
20.her
21.interesting
22.from
23.because/since/as/for
24.a
25.useful
26.more
27.amazing
28.mistakes
[解析]
19.固定短语want to do意为“想要做”,故填to tell。
20.句意为:凯特喜欢数学而且数学是她的最爱。分析句子可知空处应为形容词性物主代词,故填her。
21.句意为:她认为它是有趣的。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词作表语,且此处形容物,故填interest的形容词形式interesting。
22.句意为:她从周一到周四上数学。“from… to…”意为“从……到……”。故填from。
23.句意为:她喜欢它,因为它是令人放松的。it is relaxing是她喜欢体育的原因,因此填because/since/as/for。
24.句意为:而且她在星期二有一节体育课。此处泛指“一节体育课”,空处用不定冠词,PE是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a。
25.句意为:噢,科学是他最喜欢的科目,因为他认为科学是非常有用的。根据空前系动词is可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,结合语境,故填use的形容词形式useful。
26.根据空后的than one million words可知用more than,表示“超过”。
27.句意为:这太令人惊奇了。根据空前的It's so可知,空处应填形容词作表语,结合语境,故填amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
28.句意为:……不要害怕犯错。固定短语make mistakes 意为“犯错”。
【短文填空·语篇导读】文章介绍了简和她的朋友们最喜欢的科目。
语法集训
语法上分 练透语法
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
29.Nowadays, there _ _ _ _ (be) more and more ways to pay for things we buy.
[答案]are
[解析]句意为:如今,有越来越多的方式来为我们购买的物品支付。分析句子可知此处考查there be结构。因空后名词ways是复数名词,时态为一般现在时,所以要用are。
30.At weekends, my parents often _ _ _ _ (enjoy) listening to music at home.
[答案]enjoy
[解析]句意为:周末时,我的父母经常喜欢在家里听音乐。根据At weekends和often可知,这里描述的是经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,且主语my parents是复数,故填enjoy。
31.Li Wen _ _ _ _ (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn't have enough (足够的) money.
[答案]needs
[解析]句意为:李雯(音译)需要15元钱买这个绿色的杯子,但她没有足够的钱。根据she doesn't have可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Li Wen是第三人称单数,故填needs。
32.There _ _ _ _ (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.
[答案]is
[解析]句意为:现在教室里有一位老师和五十四名学生。由now可知,时态为一般现在时,此句是There be句型,遵循“就近一致”原则,根据one teacher,故填is。
33.Everybody in my class _ _ _ _ (try) their best to make things better.
[答案]tries
[解析]句意为:我们班的每个人都尽全力让事情变得更好。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时,Everybody作主语,故填tries。
34.Tony _ _ _ _ (have) a colourful school life.
[答案]has
[解析]句意为:托尼拥有丰富多彩的学校生活。 此句是一般现在时,主语Tony是第三人称单数,故填has。
35.Mr Lin teaches _ _ _ _ (we) to play yo-yos after class. And we all like _ _ _ _ (he).
[答案]us; him
[解析]句意为:林老师下课后教我们玩溜溜球。我们都喜欢他。两个设空处分别是作teaches和like的宾语,因此应该用宾格形式,故填us;him。
36.He often helps _ _ _ _ (I) with Chinese.
[答案]me
[解析]句意为:他经常帮助我学习汉语。动词短语help sb with sth意为在“某方面帮助某人”,此空要填人称代词的宾格作动词helps的宾语,故填me。
37.Where are my new glasses? I can't find _ _ _ _ (they).
[答案]them
[解析]句意为:我的新眼镜在哪里?我找不到它们。此处作find的宾语,应用they的宾格them。
38.Can you say it again? I can't hear _ _ _ _ (you) clearly.
[答案]you
[解析]句意为:你能再说一遍吗?我听不清你说话。由hear可知,此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填you。
39.The students are talking about _ _ _ _ (they) dream home now.
[答案]their
[解析]句意为:现在,学生们正在谈论他们的梦想家园。根据空后的名词短语dream home并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,故填their。
40.There are lots of new rules in _ _ _ _ (we) school now.
[答案]our
[解析]句意为:现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据school可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填our。
41._ _ _ _ (I) favourite subject is PE.
[答案]My
[解析]句意为:我最喜欢的学科是体育。根据句子结构可知,此处在句中作定语修饰favourite subject,应用形容词性物主代词。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填My。
42.It's difficult for Timmy to find _ _ _ _ (he) way after the earthquake.
[答案]his
[解析]根据空后的名词way及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
43.This is my pet dog._ _ _ _ (it) name is Lucky.
[答案]Its
[解析]句意为:这是我的宠物狗。它的名字是幸运。此处修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。
44.This is my brother._ _ _ _ (he) favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
[答案]His
[解析]句意为:这是我哥哥。他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。空处作定语修饰后面名词,应用形容词性物主代词his。设空处于句首,首字母应大写,故填His。
45.She is a new student. Do you know _ _ _ _ (she) name?
[答案]her
[解析]设空后为名词name,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
46.My _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot.
[答案]grandparents'
[解析]句意为:我祖父母的房间很整洁,他们非常喜欢它。空后是名词,此处应用名词所有格作定语。结合they可知,此处应用复数名词的所有格结构,故填grandparents'。
47._ _ _ _ _ _ (Peter) favourite place is the dining hall.
[答案]Peter's
[解析]句意为:彼得最喜欢的地方是餐厅。根据favourite place可知,此处指彼得最喜欢的地方,应用名词所有格修饰place,故填Peter's。
48.The silk dresses are these _ _ _ _ _ _ (woman).They left them here.
[答案]women's
[解析]句意为:这些丝绸连衣裙是这些女士的。她们把它们落在这儿了。根据句中的these可知,这里要用woman的复数形式,结合语境,这些连衣裙是这些女士们的,所以要用名词性物主代词,故填women's。
49.We can see some teachers in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (teacher) office.
[答案]teachers'
[解析]句意为:我们可以在老师办公室看到一些老师。根据语境可知,教师与办公室存在所属关系,且此处为多个老师的办公室,故填teachers'。
50._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Tom and Tim) grandfathers like fishing together.
[答案]Tom's and Tim's
[解析]根据grandfathers like可知主语表示复数意义,因此应指他们各自的爷爷,此处用名词所有格修饰名词grandfathers。故填Tom's and Tim's。
51.Let's go and see _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Bill and Sam) bedroom.
[答案]Bill and Sam's
[解析]根据bedroom可知应是他们两个共有的卧室,此处表所属关系,故填Bill and Sam's。
写作集训
写作上分 串句成文,练透写作
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写个人基本信息
52.我叫托尼。我13岁。
My name is Tony. I'm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]13/thirteen; years; old
53.我来自中国,但是现在和我父母住在日本。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ China, but now I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Japan with my parents.
[答案]I'm; from; live; in
54.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。我每周末和我哥哥打乒乓球。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is ping-pong. I play ping-pong with my brother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]My; favourite/favorite; sport; every; weekend
55.我喜欢音乐,我在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。
I like music, and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the school music club.
[答案]play; the; piano
56.我有一个大家庭。我的妈妈非常漂亮,留有长头发。
I have a big family. My mother is very beautiful and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]has; long; hair
57.我的爸爸今年37岁,不高也不矮。他是一名医生。
My father is thirty-seven years old this year and not_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .He is a doctor.
[答案]tall; or; short
58.你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
to be my friend?
[答案]Would you like/Do you want
描写校园概况
59.我的新学校非常棒!有许多现代建筑物。
My new school is great! There are many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]modern; buildings
60.看!这是我们的教学楼。它非常漂亮。它看起来像一只飞翔的鸟。
Look! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .It's very beautiful. It looks like a flying bird.
[答案]This; is; our; classroom/teaching; building
61.我们在这栋楼里学习所有课程。我们在这里度过我们大部分的时间。
We study all our subjects in the building. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here.
[答案]spend; most; of; our; time
62.紧挨着这栋楼有一个图书馆。那是我最喜欢的地方。
There is a library _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the building. It's my favourite place.
[答案]next; to
63.图书馆对面的大型建筑是我们的食堂。我们每天能在那里吃到美味的食物。
The big building _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the library is our dining hall. We can eat delicious food there every day.
[答案]across; from
64.在我们学校的中间位置有个大型的运动场。学生们经常在这里做运动和升国旗。
There's a large sports field in the middle of our school. Students often and here.
[答案]do/play sport(s)/do exercise;raise the flag
65.我们每天都可以在学校做许多有趣的事情。我爱我们的学校。
We can do many fun things at school _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .I love our school.
[答案]every; day
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