卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（人教版2024 YD）

英 语 七年级上册 人教版 1 2 3 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Starter Units & Units 1—7 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.单项选择 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.阅读理解 Ⅶ.阅读表达 Ⅷ.短文填空 Ⅸ.补全对话 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the two speakers?( ) B A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 6 【解析】W: How long can I keep this book? M: You can keep it for two weeks. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 2.What instrument can Nina play?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】M: Nina, can you play the guitar? W: Sorry, I can’t.But I can play the piano. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 3.How much is the history book?( ) B A.2 yuan. B.12 yuan. C.20 yuan. 【解析】W: Excuse me, can I have the history book? M: Here you are.That’s twelve yuan. 4.What does the girl’s mother make for her?( ) A A.A cake. B.A pizza. C.A sandwich. 【解析】W: Tomorrow is my birthday.My mother makes a cake for me. M: How nice she is! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 5.When is Open Day?( ) B A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. 【解析】W: Is Open Day on Tuesday? M: No, it is on Thursday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.What place is the woman looking for?( ) A A.A student centre. B.A library. C.A gym. 7.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?( ) C A.Mother and son. B.Customer and waiter. C.Visitor and student. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 【解析】W: Excuse me, is there a student centre in your school? M: Yes, there is. W: Oh, good.Where is it? M: It’s between the library and the gym. W: Ah, yes.I can see it.Thank you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.How many classrooms are there in Lily’s school?( ) C A.5. B.6. C.8. 9.What does Lily often do with her friends after class?( ) A A.Play tennis. B.Play the guitar. C.Play the drums. 10.What is Lily good at?( ) C A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Swimming. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13 【解析】M: Hi, Lily! Glad to see you! Do you like your new school? W: Yes, I really like this school. M: What is your school like? W: It’s big.We have eight classrooms, a sports field and a beautiful hall. M: That’s great.What do you often do after class? W: I often play tennis with my friends in the tennis club. M: I also like tennis! Are you good at swimming? W: Yes.I am a member of the school swimming team. M: You are great.We need to do sports every day. W: You are right.Doing sports can make us grow well. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 10. C 11.Who will go to Cindy’s birthday party?( ) C A.Her parents. B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. 12.When is Cindy’s birthday?( ) A A.On 6 September. B.On 7 September. C.On 6 October. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 13.Where is Cindy’s birthday party?( ) B A.At a restaurant. B.At her home. C.In the hotel. 14.What do they do first?( ) C A.Play and talk. B.Eat and play. C.Eat and talk. 15.What do they do after lunch?( ) B A.Go to the park. B.Go to the library. C.Go to another city. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16 【解析】Hello, I’m Cindy.Can you come to my birthday party? All of my friends can come.The party is on Saturday, 6 September.It begins at nine in the morning.It’s at my home.First, we eat cake and other delicious food and talk with each other from nine to eleven thirty.After lunch we go to the city library.I hope you can come.You can meet my other friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 Activities in January Date Activity On 10th January A 16.__________ game. On 15th January Open Day. And 17._______ can come to school. On 20th January A book 18._____. On 24th January The art festival. And it is 19.______. On 20._____ January Nature Day. And we go into the nature. basketball parents sale funny 31st Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 19 【解析】My favourite month is January.We have some interesting school activities in January.On the 10th, we have a basketball game.I think it is interesting.Open Day is on 15th January, and our parents can come to our school.We have a book sale on 20th January.I have many old books and I want to sell them.The art festival is funny.We have it on 24th January.Our class sing some songs then.On the last day of January we have Nature Day.We go into the nature to do some studies.January is a really great month for me. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 20 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 21.［2025四川成都期末·改编］Here is ________ eraser on our teacher’s desk. Is it Mike’s?( ) B A.a B.an C.the D./ 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：我们老师的桌子上有一块橡皮。它是迈克的吗？ 空后的eraser是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且eraser的发音以元音音素开头，所以 用an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21 22.［2025江西上饶期末］—What’s your________? —I’m interested in playing basketball.( ) A A.hobby B.name C.information D.game 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：——你的爱好是什么？——我对打篮球感兴趣。 hobby意为“爱好”；name意为“名字”；information意为“信息”；game意为“游戏”。 根据“I’m interested in playing basketball.”可知这里询问爱好。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 22 23.—What does Lisa do at nine o’clock? —She usually prepares her schoolbag ________ the next day.( ) B A.on B.for C.to D.at 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：——莉萨九点做什么？——她通常为第二天准 备书包。“prepare… for…”是固定搭配，意为“为……准备……”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 24.［2025天津南开区期末］—Bob, is this Mia’s dictionary? —Yes, it’s________.Look! You can see________ name in the dictionary.( ) A A.hers; her B.her; hers C.his; her D.hers; his 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：——鲍勃,这是米娅的词典吗？——是的，它是 她的。看！你能够在词典中看到她的名字。hers为名词性物主代词；her为形容词 性物主代词或代词宾格。结合语境，第一空后没有名词，空处用hers；第二空后有 名词name，空处用her。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 25.［2025山东滨州期末］Bob thinks football is________ and he doesn’t like it.( ) C A.easy B.relaxing C.difficult D.interesting 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：鲍勃认为足球运动很难，他不喜欢它。easy 意为“容易的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；difficult意为“困难的”；interesting意为 “有趣的”。根据he doesn’t like it可知他认为足球运动是困难的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 26.［2025湖北武汉期末］Here are two photos. My sister is in the ________ photo and I’m in the ________ one.( ) D A.first; two B.one; next C.one; two D.first; next 【解析】考查形容词和数词辨析。句意为：这是两张照片。我姐姐在第一张照片 里，我在下一张里。根据“My sister is in the… photo and I’m in the… one.”可 知，两空后均有名词，所以两空所选词都是作定语。结合语境，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 27.［2025四川达州期末］We usually ________ some nice pictures on the walls of our classroom.( ) C A.put down B.put on C.put up D.put out 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们通常在教室的墙上张贴一些漂亮的图 片。put down意为“放下；记下”；put on意为“穿上；体重增加”；put up意为“张 贴；挂起”；put out意为“熄灭；扑灭”。根据some nice pictures on the walls和语 境可知是把图画挂到墙上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 27 28.—Millie, ________ girl is David’s sister? —The one in a blue coat.( ) B A.what B.which C.whose D.who 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意为：——米莉,哪个女孩是戴维的妹妹？——穿蓝 色大衣的那个。what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；whose意为“谁的”；who意 为“谁”。根据答语“The one in a blue coat.”可知此处询问是哪个女孩。 29.［2025福建厦门期末］You need________ for your sister for five minutes, Jack.( ) C A.waiting B.waits C.to wait D.waited 【解析】考查固定搭配。need to do sth为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28 30.［2025安徽芜湖期末］—How about playing football on the sports field? —________.Let me call Jim and Alice together.( ) B A.I’m really sorry B.Sounds good C.Thank you D.Have fun 【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意为：——在运动场踢足球怎么样？——听起来 很好。让我叫吉姆和爱丽丝一起吧。A项意为“我真的很抱歉”；B项意为“听起来很 好”；C项意为“谢谢你”；D项意为“玩得开心”。根据语境，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） ［2025浙江绍兴期末·改编］It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to . .31. . his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games. And this is his favourite . .32. .. “You are a student. You . .33. . to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a . .34. ..” At about 12, Tony is hungry （饥饿的）.He comes to the kitchen （厨房）, . .35. . his mum isn’t there. Then he comes to his mum’s room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about . .36. ..Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch for me?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She is . .37. . in watching the Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 music show. And she says that she . .38. . and that she feels happy. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry, so you need to make lunch for me,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be . .39. . mum,” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know . .40. . his mum is not happy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, think about this question, son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We need to do things we need to do too.” 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位母亲教育孩子的故事,告诉我们不能只做自 己想做的事情,还需要做我们需要做的事情。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31.( ) A.find B.finish C.know D.thank B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：布朗太太让托尼完成作业,但他说他不想做。由 his homework及下一段可知,这里是说完成作业。 32.( ) A.dream B.plan C.book D.hobby D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：并且这是他最喜欢的爱好。dream意为“梦想”； plan意为“计划”；book意为“书”；hobby意为“爱好”。由上一句可知,这里指爱好。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 32 33.( ) A.need B.want C.like D.help A 【解析】考查动词辨析。need意为“需要”；want意为“想要”；like意为“喜欢”；help 意为“帮助”。根据语境并结合“We need to do things we need to do too.”可知,这 里是说需要做某事。 34.( ) A.teacher B.player C.student D.star C 【解析】考查名词辨析。teacher意为“老师”；player意为“运动员”；student意为“学 生”；star意为“明星”。由“You are a student.”及下文可知,这里是托尼说不想当学生。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 35.( ) A.so B.or C.and D.but D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：他来到厨房,但他妈妈没在那里。so意为“所以”； or意为“否则”；and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”。由语境可知,空处表示转折含义。 36.( ) A.science B.history C.music D.art C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的watching the music show可知,这里指音乐节目。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 34 37.( ) A.interested B.rich C.weak D.successful A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由上文可知,这里是说对观看音乐节目感兴趣,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选A项。 38.( ) A.takes notes B.asks ways C.reads books D.has fun D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她说她很开心并且她感到快乐。 take notes意为“做笔记”；ask ways意为“问路”；read books 意为“读书”；have fun意为 “玩得开心”。由句中的she feels happy可知,这里是说过得愉快。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 35 39.( ) A.their B.your C.her D.his B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：“那么我不想做你的妈妈了,”布朗太太说。这里 是和对方说话，应表示“你的”。 40.( ) A.when B.what C.where D.why D 【解析】考查宾语从句。when意为“什么时候”；what意为“什么”；where意为“在 哪里”；why意为“为什么”。由下文可知,这里是指妈妈为什么不高兴。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36 Ⅵ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ［2025 河北保定期末］ Dear Dr Know, I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not have the same hobbies. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very sad. And sometimes I feel bored. What should I do？ Lisa Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 37 Dear Lisa, I know your feeling, but it is hard to make friends if you stay by yourself all the time. Here is some advice for you. First, you can try to say something nice to your classmates about their clothes or other things. Second, show them what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Also remember to look people in the eye when you talk to them. Third, be a good listener and let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Last, be kind to people at any time. Try to help your classmates when they are in need. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 38 Smile and say hello even to the people who are not your friends. Everyone likes a kind girl with a smile, and that way you can make more friends! Hope it works! Dr Know 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了交朋友的几种方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 41.Why does Lisa write this letter？( ) C A.To talk about a plan. B.To make a friend. C.To ask for help. D.To give an example. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to talk with my classmates… What should I do？”可知她是来寻求帮助的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 42.Which of the following ways can help Lisa make more friends？ ①She should show others her hobbies. ②She should talk about herself first. ③She should teach others to say something nice to her. ④She should look people in the eye when talking with others.( ) A A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Talk about the things you like… look people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 43.新考法│文章出处题 In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage？ ( ) B A.Love Stories. B.School Life. C.Sports News. D.Science Study. 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文解答了学生的疑问，应该出自学校 生活部分。 长难句分析 Smile and say hello even to the people who are not your friends. 微笑并向甚至 不是你朋友的人问好。 这是一句复合句,其中 Smile and say hello even to the people 是主句,who are not your friends是定语从句,修饰先行词people。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 B ［2025广东广州期末·改编］Amy is going to her friend Sophia’s birthday party on Saturday night. She does not know what to wear. So she goes to her mother for help. “Mum, can I buy a new dress？” Amy asks.“All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.” “You have a lot of nice dresses, like the purple one,” Mum says.“You like it best.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 43 “Everyone else wears something special,” Amy says.“I don’t want to wear the old dress. It doesn’t look beautiful.” “It isn’t old!” Mum says.“Sophia is happy to see you no matter what you wear.” Amy is not happy. She asks her grandma for help. On Saturday morning, they go to the shopping mall. They go into the first clothes shop. Amy chooses three blue dresses. She tries them on. The dresses are nice, but they aren’t special. Then they go into the second clothes shop. Amy tries on two yellow dresses. Still they don’t look nice. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ “Let’s go home, Grandma,” Amy says.“I know what to wear.” That night, Amy’s mum can’t wait to see Amy’s new dress. But when she sees Amy, she is surprised. Amy is wearing her old purple dress. “You are going in that?” Mum asks. “You’re right, Mum,” Amy says.“Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn’t care what I wear. So I’ll wear my favourite dress to her party.” 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是埃米为参加朋友的生日宴会 而挑选衣服的情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 45 44.Why does Amy want to buy a new dress？( ) B A.Because her friends don’t like her old dress. B.Because her friends have special clothes to the party. C.Because she doesn’t have any clothes to wear. D.Because she wants to be different from her friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,埃米想要新连衣裙是因为她的朋友们都有 特别的衣服穿。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 45.What does Amy decide to do after she tries on several dresses？( ) D A.To buy a new and beautiful dress online. B.To go home and ask her grandma for help. C.To keep looking for a special dress. D.To wear her old but favourite purple dress to the party. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后三段可知,埃米最后穿着她的紫色连衣裙参加了生 日宴会。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 46.What can we learn from this passage？( ) C A.When we are in trouble, we had better go for help. B.Don’t be afraid of wearing your old dress to the party. C.Don’t care too much about your look when meeting a true friend. D.When we go to a party, we should wear the most beautiful clothes. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推断出,本文主要介绍的是当我们要见我们真正 的朋友时,不用太在意外表。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 C How to let students learn really practical （实用的） skills? What can help students find their favourite things to do? Here let’s learn the ways at a school in California. Teachers at this school never give students tests. There are a lot of lessons but students don’t need to have all of them. They can do what they want to do. They can choose their favourite subjects to learn. Students are very happy about it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 If students want to learn something, they can ask for lessons or teach themselves. The students are at diverse ages. Anyone can go to these classes, from only 5 years old to 18 years old. Thirteen-year-old Lewis says he likes science best and reads a lot about it. It helps him learn more about science. And he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Other subjects are Chinese, nature, maths, movie-making, art, music and so on. Mandy, a teacher of the school, says, “It’s not very important for children to do well in all subjects. They need to know how to learn new things well. Then, when they want to do something, they must like it and know how to find out about it by themselves.” 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一所学校的教学情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47.新考法│开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage?( ) C A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts. C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据第一段前两句可知,作者用提问题的方式开始这篇文章。 48.What does the underlined word “diverse” mean?( ) B A.Old. B.Different. C.Strange. D.Important. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Anyone can go to these classes, from only 5 years old to 18 years old.”及选项可知,画线词表示“不同的”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51 49.According to Mandy, what are helpful for students to learn something new?( ) A A.Hobbies. B.Rules. C.Tests. D.Books. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,爱好可以帮助学生们学习新东西。 50.What does this passage mainly talk about?( ) D A.The problems of learning. B.The importance of hard work. C.The best ages to learn. D.The ways to study well. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学习好的方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 D 新素材│礼物的作用 ［2025河南郑州质检］Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our daily life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love and care. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes （场景） of getting them.And we may never forget them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 53 Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. And the gifts we get bring us a lot of fun. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful （感激的）.When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. At the same time, we can send them gifts too. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with a light gift but heavy affection.” Never think about whether （是否） a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了礼物的作用。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51.What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?( ) D A.Friends. B.Scenes. C.Families. D.Gifts. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Every time we see those gifts…”可知,代词them指代 名词gifts。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 55 52.What can we do to help people think of the special days?( ) B A.Make gifts with them. B.Give them gifts. C.Get gifts from them. D.Find some special things for them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.”可知,送给人们礼物会帮助人们想起特殊的日子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56 53.How many things can gifts do according to the passage?( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“First, gifts can make us happy.”“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life”及“Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful.”可知,文章中提到礼物的三个作用。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 57 54.新考法│句意猜测题What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph Five?( ) A A.千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重。 B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? C.饮水思源,不忘桑梓。 D.滴水之恩,涌泉相报。 【解析】句意猜测题。根据“Never think about whether a gift is big or small.”并 结合画线句可知,此句是说礼物不论大小,重要的是情意。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 55.新考法│篇章结构题What is the structure （结构） of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1…）( ) D A. B. C. D. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题,第二至四段具体介绍礼物的作用,最后 一段进行总结。 长难句分析 When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them.当我们收到礼物时,我们总是知道别人的爱,然后向他们表示感谢。这是一句复 合句,其中When we get gifts 是时间状语从句，we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them是主句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ［2025 山东济南期末·改编］Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. 56.___Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. 57.___” “We have about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man.“Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “58.___ His post office is just there.” E C F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. 59.___A week later the woman goes to the zoo. 60.___ But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out.“You still can’t find your son?” A B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.They are very happy. B.She sees all kinds of animals. C.How can I get to the post office? D.The pay phone is across from the hospital. E.The old woman is happy and catches a train. F.Walk along this street and take the fourth crossing on the left. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是萨姆的母亲怀特太太在城市里问 路时发生的有趣的事情。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 56.___ E 【解析】根据上句“He asks his mother to visit the city.”及下文并结合选项可知, 这里是说老妇人很高兴然后乘火车去了。 57.___ C 【解析】根据“She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it.”可知,她找不到邮 局。结合下文及选项可知，这里是她询问如何去邮局。 58.___ F 【解析】根据下句“His post office is just there.”及选项可知,这里是老先生在为怀 特太太指路。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 59.___ A 【解析】根据上句“Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.”及选 项可知,他们感到高兴。 60.___ B 【解析】根据上句“A week later the woman goes to the zoo.”可知,她去了动物园。 结合下文及选项可知，这里是说她看到各种各样的动物。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 65 Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） ［2025 辽宁大连调研］ Students’ life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After they have breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their school bags in their lockers （锁柜） and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle schools, students have Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66 classes for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, music, art and so on. At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o’clock. This is quite different from that in China. Students usually have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables and rice. After supper they do their homework. They don’t have much homework, so they can finish it quickly. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国学生的生活。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61.When do the American students get to school? _______________________ At about half past eight. 【解析】根据“They get to school at about half past eight.”可知,美国学生大约八 点半到学校。 62.How many things do students need to take before each class? ________ Three/3. 【解析】根据“Then they put their school bags in their lockers and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class.”可知上课时带三样东西。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 63.Do they have a sleep after lunch? _______________ No, they don’t. 【解析】根据“Students don’t have a short sleep.”可知,他们午饭后不休息。 64.Which food do most students like at lunch? ___________________________________________________________________ They like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers./Pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers. 【解析】根据“But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better.”可知 答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 65.What do they do after dinner with their parents? _________________________________ They play or talk with their parents. 【解析】根据“After supper… Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.”可 知晚饭后,学生和父母玩耍或交谈。 长难句分析 After they have breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus.吃 完早餐后,他们步行或乘坐黄色校车上学。 这是一句复合句,其中 After they have breakfast是时间状语从句，they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus是 主句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025 湖南长沙期末·改编］Many students in China have more time to sleep and to do the things they like because of the “Double Reduction” Policy （“双减”政策）.They don’t have a lot of 66.__________ （homework） to do. So they can do their favourite things in their 67.______ （day） life. After school they 68._____ （join） different clubs. And there are many 69._________ （activity） for them. In the evening many students can go to bed early. But some students don’t want to go to bed early. In the evening, they like playing homework daily join activities Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 71 computer games. A survey （调查） shows that many students can’t get nine hours of sleep every night. They often feel sleepy at school 70._______________ ________________________ they don’t have enough sleep at home. In Britain, with many teachers’ help, some schools have a new subject called sleep. And there is the 71._____ （five） school to have this subject. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many students 72.______ （real） like it. They think it’s good 73.____ their health and study. David is a 15-year- old boy from the school. He thinks it’s 74.___________ （mean） to have this new subject too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I get because/as/since/for fifth really for meaningful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ up early and then play sports for 75.____ hour. I feel great!” What’s more, David’s classmates have the same feeling too. 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策让学生有更多时间做自 己喜欢的事情,但也有一些学生晚睡,还介绍了英国一些学校开设了睡眠课程的信息。 an Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66.__________ homework 【解析】句意为：他们没有很多家庭作业要做。homework是不可数名词,故填 homework。 67.______ daily 【解析】句意为：所以他们可以在日常生活中做自己最喜欢的事情。分析句子结 构可知,空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填daily。 68._____ join 【解析】句意为：放学后,他们加入不同的俱乐部。分析句子结构可知,空处在主语 后作谓语,且主语为复数,时态为一般现在时。故填join。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 74 69._________ activities 【解析】many后加可数名词复数。故填activities。 70.__________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】句意为：他们在学校经常感到困倦,因为他们在家里没有足够的睡眠。分 析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处表原因。故填because/as/since/for。 71._____ fifth 【解析】根据空前的冠词the及语境可知,这里用序数词表示顺序。故填fifth。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 75 72.______ really 【解析】句意为：很多学生很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,修饰动词,所 以用副词形式。故填really。 73.____ for 【解析】句意为：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习都有益。分析句子结构可知， 此处缺少介词,be good for为固定短语，符合语境。故填for。 74.___________ meaningful 【解析】句意为：他也认为有这个新科目是有意义的。 分析句子结构可知空处在 系动词后作表语,所以使用形容词。结合语境，故填meaningful。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 76 75.____ an 【解析】句意为：第二天,我起得很早,然后做一个小时的运动。分析句意及句子结 构可知,这里表泛指，hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 77 Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分） A: Hi, Greg! Welcome! Come in, please! B: Thank you. 76.___ A: Yes, you are. B: 77.___ A: It’s a salad, my breakfast. B: Oh, I don’t like salad. A: Really? 78.___ It’s delicious. E F G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78 B: Because it has vegetables. A: 79.___ Umm, do you like fruit? B: Yeah. My favourite fruit is bananas. A: OK.Here are some bananas and pears. Help yourself. B: Thank you.80.___ A: At 10:00 a.m. Tina and John will come too. B: Great! D A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 79 A.When is the party? B.What do you want to drink? C.Let’s think about it. D.But they’re good for you. E.Am I the first one here? F.What’s that on the table? G.Why don’t you like salad? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 80 76.___ E 【解析】根据下句“Yes, you are.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项，此处是格雷 格在询问自己是否是第一个到的。 77.___ F 【解析】根据下句“It’s a salad, my breakfast.”并结合选项可知，此处是格雷格在 询问桌子上的是什么。 78.___ G 【解析】根据“Because it has vegetables.”并结合选项可知此处是在询问对方不喜 欢沙拉的原因。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 81 79.___ D 【解析】根据上句“Because it has vegetables.”并结合选项可知此处是在说蔬菜对 人有益。 80.___ A 【解析】根据下句“At 10:00 a.m.”并结合选项可知,此处是在询问时间。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 82 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 81.亲爱的同学们,初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇章。请结合提示,以“My Wonderful School Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的学校生活。 提示： （1）What’s in your school? （2）What subject do you like best? And why? （3）What do you often do after class?（Clubs/After-school activities…） （4）What do you think of your school life? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 83 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）要点齐全,适当发挥,语言通顺,表意准确,条理清晰,书写规范； （3）词数70左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here.____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 84 One possible version: My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school.I live a happy life here.My school is big and beautiful.It has a big playground, a library with lots of books, and classrooms full of students.My favourite subject is maths because it’s useful and interesting.After class, I join the chess club.It’s fun to play against my friends.Sometimes, I also do sports like basketball with my classmates.I think my school life is great.I learn new things every day and make lots of friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 85 $$