内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到上分集训处进行错题对应练习,补足
短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Reading books is very ___________ (有意义的) so I like doing it.
2.Come here, Jack! I _____ (需要) your help.
3.There are two big __________ (餐馆) along this road.
4.Her ________ (丈夫) is a doctor in this hospital.
5.Here are so many dresses. I don’t know which one to c_______.
6.Why does he f____ in love with music?
7.Gina f________ her homework and goes out to play.
8.The p______ of this hat is fifty yuan.
meaningful
need
restaurants
husband
choose
fall
finishes
price
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.A great ________ (science) gives us a talk.
scientist
【解析】句意为:一位伟大的科学家为我们做了报告。空处在形容词后,所以用名
词,且这里表示人。结合A,故填scientist。
10.He can _______ (exact) tell what time it is now.
exactly
【解析】句意为:他能确切地说出现在是几点。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作
状语,修饰动词,故填exactly。
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11.All the clothes are on_____ (sell) now.
sale
【解析】句意为:所有衣服现在都在降价销售。空处在介词后,所以用名词。on
sale为固定搭配,故填sale。
12.They tell us an ________ (amaze) thing.
amazing
【解析】句意为:他们告诉我们一件令人惊奇的事情。空处在名词前,所以用形容
词。此处修饰物,故填amazing。
13.Look at that________ (build).It is our new school.
building
【解析】句意为:看那座建筑物。那是我们的新学校。空处在指示代词that后,所以
用单数名词作宾语。结合语境,故填building。
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14.What a __________ (fun) story this is!
funny/fun
【解析】句意为:这是一个多么好笑的故事!空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。
故填funny/fun。
15.Everyone in our class _____ (like) English.
likes
【解析】句意为:我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填likes。
16.What________ (music) instrument can you play?
musical
【解析】句意为:你会弹奏什么乐器?空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填
musical。
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17.The sun _____ (rise) in the east every day.
rises
【解析】句意为:太阳每天在东方升起。根据语境可知这句话描述客观真理,用
一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
18.Her ______ (tooth) are very pretty. Do you know why?
teeth
【解析】句意为:她的牙齿非常漂亮。你知道为什么吗?根据句中的系动词are可
知,空处的名词用复数形式,故填teeth。
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Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,
每空限填一个单词。)
interest because with language different teach we science real enjoy
I’m Lin Ping. I’m a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today
is Monday. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese is one of the most
important 19.__________ in the world. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Wang, is kind to
20.____.Then at 8:55, we have maths. I don’t like maths. It’s 21.______difficult
to me. But my teacher says to me, “Think more, and you may be 22._________
languages
us
really
interested
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in maths.” Next, at 9:50, I have English. I like English very much. Our English
teacher 23.________ very well. In English class, I can either speak English or
play English games 24._____my classmates. And at 11:10, I have PE.That’s my
favourite subject and I like playing tennis. My friend Wang Ting 25._______
playing tennis too. We often play together. I have lunch at school at 12:00.In the
afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have science. I like it 26.________ it is
interesting. And I want to be a 27.________ in the future. After that, I have
music. Music is relaxing. After school we can go to 28._________clubs. I’m in
the tennis club. The teachers there help me to practise tennis. I love my school
life.
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了林萍(音译)的学校生活。
teaches
with
enjoys
because
scientist
different
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languages
【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”,结合所
给词可知,这里表示语言,故填languages。
20.____
us
【解析】结合语境可知选we,空处在介词后作宾语,所以用人称代词宾格。故填us。
21.______
really
【解析】空处修饰形容词,所以用副词,结合所给词可知这里表示“真的”。故填
really。
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22._________
interested
【解析】分析语境并结合所给词可知,这里是短语be interested in,意为“对……
感兴趣”。故填interested。
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23.________
teaches
【解析】空处在主语后作谓语,结合所给词可知选teach,表示“教”。时态为一般
现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填teaches。
上分拓展 teach的相关短语
1.teach sb sth 教某人某事
Mr Li teaches them maths.李老师教他们数学。
2.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
Can you teach me to play basketball?你能教我打篮球吗?
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24._____
with
【解析】分析语境并结合所给词可知,这里表示“和……一起”。故填with。
25._______
enjoys
【解析】空处在主语后作谓语,结合所给词可知,这里表示“喜欢;享受”。时态
为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填enjoys。
26.________
because
【解析】分析语境可知,空处引导原因状语从句。结合所给词,故填because。
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27.________
scientist
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处在不定冠词后,所以用单数名词。根据所给词
可知,这里表示“科学家”。故填scientist。
28._________
different
【解析】空处在名词前,此处用形容词修饰名词。结合所给词可知,这里表示“不
同的”。故填different。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
29.Alice is a new student in our class. Let’s go and play with ____ (she).
her
【解析】句意为:爱丽丝是我们班新来的学生。咱们去和她玩吧。空处在介词后,
所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
30.—What is that?
—It’s ____ (I) schoolbag.
my
【解析】句意为:——那是什么?——那是我的书包。空处在名词前作定语,所以
用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
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31.______ (they) classroom is on the second floor.
Their
【解析】空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。设空在句首,故填Their。
32.Can you see _____ (he) in the library?
him
【解析】句意为:你能在图书馆里看到他吗?空处在动词后,所以用人称代词宾格
作宾语。故填him。
33.I have a pet cat and ____ (it) name is Huahua.
its
【解析】句意为:我有一只宠物猫,它的名字叫花花(音译)。空处在名词前作
定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
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34.Her father is a policeman. He _______ (work) hard every day.
works
【解析】句意为:她父亲是一名警察。他每天努力工作。根据“Her father is a
policeman.”可知这句话是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填works。
35.Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends. They______ (study) in the same
school.
study
【解析】根据“Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends.”可知这句话是一般现在时,
且主语为复数,故填study。
36.Jenny usually ________ (watch) TV for half an hour after dinner.
watches
【解析】句意为:珍妮通常晚饭后看半个小时的电视。根据usually可知这句话是
一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填watches。
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37.____they _____ (take) the school bus every morning?
Do
take
【解析】句意为:他们每天早晨乘校车吗?根据时间状语every morning可知这句
话是一般现在时,且为一般疑问句结构,take为实义动词,主语为复数,助动词用
do,后接动词原形。第一空在句首,故填Do;take。
38.My shirt is the same as _______ (Jack).
Jack’s
【解析】句意为:我的衬衫和杰克的一样。此处表示“杰克的(衬衫)”,应用名词
性物主代词Jack’s,故填Jack’s。
39.There ___ (be) a new kind of bike now. Many boys like it.
is
【解析】句意为:现在有一种新型自行车。许多男孩喜欢它。本句为there be句型,
主语是a new kind of bike,时态是一般现在时,故填is。
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40.There ____ (be) some apples and a pear on the table.
are
【解析】句意为:桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨。分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现
在时,此处是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持
一致。结合some apples,故填are。
41.I like to eat watermelons _____ grapes.
and
【解析】句意为:我喜欢吃西瓜和葡萄。句中的watermelons和grapes为并列关系,
用并列连词and,故填and。
42.Lily likes playing the guitar, ____ she doesn’t like playing football.
but
【解析】句意为:莉莉喜欢弹吉他,但她不喜欢踢足球。根据语境可知,前后分句之
间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
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43.The gym is my favourite place __________________ I like playing sports a
lot.
because/since/as/for
【解析】句意为:健身房是我最喜欢的地方,因为我很喜欢做运动。分析语境可知,
设空前后是因果关系,且原因在后,故填because/since/as/for。
44.Mike, here is ____ eraser for you.
an
【解析】句意为:迈克,这是给你的一块橡皮。句中的eraser表泛指,且发音以元音
音素开头。故填an。
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45.Look at ____ sun in the sky. It is big and bright.
the
【解析】句意为:看空中的太阳。它又大又亮。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠
词。故填the。
46.I have ___ new friend. She comes from Beijing.
a
【解析】句意为:我有一位新朋友。她来自北京。句中的friend表泛指,且new的发
音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
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Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
47.他的生日在10月10日。
His birthday is ____ 10th ____________.
on
October/Oct
48.你会踢足球吗?
_____ _____ _____ football?
Can
you
play
49.今天我是第五个到校的。
I am____ _____ to come to school today.
the
fifth
50.你每天什么时候到家?
______ ____ you get home every day?
When
do
51.他为什么喜欢这个学科?
______ _____ he like this subject?
Why
does
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写学习科目
52.这个学期,我们有许多有趣的科目。
_____ _____, we have lots of fun subjects.
This
term
53.这些科目是数学、音乐、科学和历史。
These subjects are maths, music, ________ _____ _______.
science
and
history
54.我最喜欢的科目是数学,因为它有趣而且有用。
My favourite subject is maths because it’s ___________________ _____
_____________.
fun/interesting/funny
and
useful/helpful
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55.我非常善于应付数字。我经常在数学上得满分。
I ____very ______ _____ numbers. I often get full marks in maths.
am
good
with
56.我经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。
I often help classmates to ______ ____ maths problems.
work
out
57.我将来想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer ___ ____ ______.
in
the
future
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描写日常作息活动
58.我的朋友叫比尔。他是一个友好的男孩。
My friend is Bill. He is a ________________ _____.
friendly/kind/nice
boy
59.每天早上他六点起床。
Every morning, he _____ ____ at 6:00.
gets
up
60.早饭后,他经常会听半小时新闻。
After breakfast, he often listens to the news for_____ ____ _____.
half
an
hour
61.在七点半,他走路去学校。步行仅需15分钟时间。
He walks to school at 7:30.It’s only a __________ ______.
15-minute
walk
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62.他上午的课在上午8:10开始,12点结束。
His morning lessons begin at 8:10 a.m. and______ ___ ______.
finish
at
12:00
63.他下午的课在下午2:00开始。比尔喜欢周五下午。
His afternoon lessons begin at 2:00 p.m. Bill loves _______ _________.
Friday
afternoon
64.因为那时他有一节有趣的课。它是科学课。
Because he has______________ __________ ______ then. It’s science class.
a fun/funny/an
interesting
class
65.放学后,他经常和朋友们一起做半个小时的运动。比尔在下午5:15到家。
After school, he often ____ ____ ____ his friends for half an hour. Bill gets
home at 5:15 p.m.
【答案】does/plays sport(s)/does exercise with
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66.比尔过着幸福健康的生活。他享受着自己的生活,并且努力学习。
Bill has a_______ _____ ________life. He enjoys his life and studies hard.
happy
and
healthy
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$$