内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到上分集训处进行错题对应练习,补足
短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Do you have a _______________ (谈话) with him?
2.The white model plane is ______ (在……下面) the chair.
3.We live in a small house and I ______ (分享) a room with my brother.
4.Your classroom looks ________ (现代的).Do you like studying here?
5.My h_______ is playing the guitar.
6.My son has six shirts in d_________ colours.
7.There is a l_______ in my school. We read books there.
8.We r_____ the flag in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.
conversation/talk
under
share
modern
hobby
different
library
raise
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.There are too many _________ (mistake) in this passage.
mistakes
【解析】句意为:这个段落里有太多错误。too many后加可数名词复数,故填
mistakes。
10.Give him some _______ (bottle), please.
bottles
【解析】句意为:请给他一些瓶子。根据some可知,此处应用可数名词bottle的复
数形式。
11.Can you ______ (count) the books for me?
count
【解析】句意为:你能为我数一数那些书吗?情态动词后用动词原形。
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12.I often go _______ (hike) with my parents.
hiking
【解析】句意为:我经常和我父母一起去远足。go hiking意为“去远足”,为固定
搭配。
13.We all like ____ (we) new school. It’s nice and big.
our
【解析】句意为:我们都喜欢我们的新学校。它很好也很大。根据new school可
知,此处应填形容词性物主代词our。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
spell they sound clean read have movie
14.She ____ two pictures. They are beautiful.
has
【解析】句意为:她有两张图片。它们很美丽。结合句意及所给词可知选have;主
语为She,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
15.Thank you for ________ the classroom for me.
cleaning
【解析】句意为:谢谢你为我打扫教室。thank you for doing sth为固定搭配,意
为“感谢你做某事”;结合句意和所给词,故填cleaning。
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16.—Let’s play baseball.
—That _______ great.
sounds
【解析】句意为:——让我们打棒球吧。——那听起来不错。结合句意和所给词
可知,此处应选sound;此处时态为一般现在时,主语为That,谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。
17.They are my friends. ______ names are Lily and Julie.
Their
【解析】根据语境和所给词可知选they,此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。
设空位于句首,首字母应大写。
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18.As a member of the ________ club, Jason goes to the school library every
Thursday.
reading
【解析】结合语境和所给词可知,此处应选read;reading club为固定用法,意为“读
书俱乐部”。
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Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I’m Jane. Where are my friends now? Maybe they are in the playground.
I want 19._______ (tell) you some things about my friends Kate, Jenny, and
Eric. Kate likes maths and maths is 20.____ (she) favourite. She thinks it is
21.__________ (interest). She has maths 22.______ Monday to Thursday.
Jenny’s favourite subject is PE. She likes it 23.__________________ it is relaxing.
And she has 24.___ PE class on Tuesday. What about Eric? Oh, science is his
favourite subject because he thinks science is very 25._______ (use). He has
science on Friday.
to tell
her
interesting
from
because/since/as/for
a
useful
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How about me? I like English best. I think English is great fun. There are
only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make 26.______ (more) than
one million words. It’s so 27.________(amaze). If you want to learn English
well, don’t be afraid to make 28._________ (mistake).
more
amazing
mistakes
【短文填空·语篇导读】文章介绍了简和她的朋友们最喜欢的科目。
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19._______
to tell
【解析】固定短语want to do意为“想要做”,故填to tell。
20.____
her
【解析】句意为:凯特喜欢数学而且数学是她的最爱。分析句子可知空处应为形
容词性物主代词,故填her。
21.__________
interesting
【解析】句意为:她认为它是有趣的。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词作表语,
且此处形容物,故填interest的形容词形式interesting。
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22.______
from
【解析】句意为:她从周一到周四上数学。“from… to…”意为“从……到……”。
故填from。
23.__________________
because/since/as/for
【解析】句意为:她喜欢它,因为它是令人放松的。it is relaxing是她喜欢体育的
原因,因此填because/since/as/for。
24.___
a
【解析】句意为:而且她在星期二有一节体育课。此处泛指“一节体育课”,空处
用不定冠词,PE是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a。
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25._______
useful
【解析】句意为:噢,科学是他最喜欢的科目,因为他认为科学是非常有用的。
根据空前系动词is可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,结合语境,故填use的形容词形
式useful。
26.______
more
【解析】根据空后的than one million words可知用more than,表示“超过”。
27.________
amazing
【解析】句意为:这太令人惊奇了。根据空前的It’s so可知,空处应填形容词作表
语,结合语境,故填amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
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28._________
mistakes
【解析】句意为:……不要害怕犯错。固定短语make mistakes 意为“犯错”。
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语法集训
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
29.Nowadays, there ____ (be) more and more ways to pay for things we buy.
are
【解析】句意为:如今,有越来越多的方式来为我们购买的物品支付。分析句子可
知此处考查there be结构。因空后名词ways是复数名词,时态为一般现在时,所以要
用are。
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30.At weekends, my parents often ______ (enjoy) listening to music at home.
enjoy
【解析】句意为:周末时,我的父母经常喜欢在家里听音乐。根据At weekends和
often可知,这里描述的是经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,且主语my parents是复
数,故填enjoy。
31.Li Wen ______ (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t
have enough (足够的) money.
needs
【解析】句意为:李雯(音译)需要15元钱买这个绿色的杯子,但她没有足够的钱。
根据she doesn’t have可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Li Wen是第三人称单数,故填
needs。
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32.There ___ (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.
is
【解析】句意为:现在教室里有一位老师和五十四名学生。由now可知,时态为一
般现在时,此句是There be句型,遵循“就近一致”原则,根据one teacher,故填is。
33.Everybody in my class _____ (try) their best to make things better.
tries
【解析】句意为:我们班的每个人都尽全力让事情变得更好。根据语境可知时态
是一般现在时,Everybody作主语,故填tries。
34.Tony ____ (have) a colourful school life.
has
【解析】句意为:托尼拥有丰富多彩的学校生活。 此句是一般现在时,主语Tony
是第三人称单数,故填has。
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35.Mr Lin teaches ____ (we) to play yo-yos after class. And we all like
_____ (he).
us
him
【解析】句意为:林老师下课后教我们玩溜溜球。我们都喜欢他。两个设空处分
别是作teaches和like的宾语,因此应该用宾格形式,故填us;him。
36.He often helps ____ (I) with Chinese.
me
【解析】句意为:他经常帮助我学习汉语。动词短语help sb with sth意为在“某方
面帮助某人”,此空要填人称代词的宾格作动词helps的宾语,故填me。
37.Where are my new glasses? I can’t find ______ (they).
them
【解析】句意为:我的新眼镜在哪里?我找不到它们。此处作find的宾语,应用
they的宾格them。
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38.Can you say it again? I can’t hear _____ (you) clearly.
you
【解析】句意为:你能再说一遍吗?我听不清你说话。由hear可知,此处在动词后
作宾语,用宾格,故填you。
39.The students are talking about _____ (they) dream home now.
their
【解析】句意为:现在,学生们正在谈论他们的梦想家园。根据空后的名词短语
dream home并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,故填their。
40.There are lots of new rules in ____ (we) school now.
our
【解析】句意为:现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据school可知,此处应用形容词
性物主代词修饰,故填our。
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41._____ (I) favourite subject is PE.
My
【解析】句意为:我最喜欢的学科是体育。根据句子结构可知,此处在句中作定语
修饰favourite subject,应用形容词性物主代词。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填
My。
42.It’s difficult for Timmy to find ____ (he) way after the earthquake.
his
【解析】根据空后的名词way及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
43.This is my pet dog.____ (it) name is Lucky.
Its
【解析】句意为:这是我的宠物狗。它的名字是幸运。此处修饰名词name,应用
形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。
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44.This is my brother._____ (he) favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
His
【解析】句意为:这是我哥哥。他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。空处作定语修饰后
面名词,应用形容词性物主代词his。设空处于句首,首字母应大写,故填His。
45.She is a new student. Do you know ____ (she) name?
her
【解析】设空后为名词name,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
46.My _____________ (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot.
grandparents’
【解析】句意为:我祖父母的房间很整洁,他们非常喜欢它。空后是名词,此处应用
名词所有格作定语。结合they可知,此处应用复数名词的所有格结构,故填
grandparents’。
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47._______ (Peter) favourite place is the dining hall.
Peter’s
【解析】句意为:彼得最喜欢的地方是餐厅。根据favourite place可知,此处指彼得
最喜欢的地方,应用名词所有格修饰place,故填Peter’s。
48.The silk dresses are these _________ (woman).They left them here.
women’s
【解析】句意为:这些丝绸连衣裙是这些女士的。她们把它们落在这儿了。根据
句中的these可知,这里要用woman的复数形式,结合语境,这些连衣裙是这些女士
们的,所以要用名词性物主代词,故填women’s。
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49.We can see some teachers in the _________ (teacher) office.
teachers’
【解析】句意为:我们可以在老师办公室看到一些老师。根据语境可知,教师与办
公室存在所属关系,且此处为多个老师的办公室,故填teachers’。
50.________________ (Tom and Tim) grandfathers like fishing together.
Tom’s and Tim’s
【解析】根据grandfathers like可知主语表示复数意义,因此应指他们各自的爷爷,此
处用名词所有格修饰名词grandfathers。故填Tom’s and Tim’s。
51.Let’s go and see ______________ (Bill and Sam) bedroom.
Bill and Sam’s
【解析】根据bedroom可知应是他们两个共有的卧室,此处表所属关系,故填Bill
and Sam’s。
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写个人基本信息
52.我叫托尼。我13岁。
My name is Tony. I’m __________ ______ ____.
13/thirteen
years
old
53.我来自中国,但是现在和我父母住在日本。
_____ ______ China, but now I _____ ___ Japan with my parents.
I’m
from
live
in
54.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。我每周末和我哥哥打乒乓球。
_____ ________________ ______ is ping-pong. I play ping-pong with my brother
______ _________.
My
favourite/favorite
sport
every
weekend
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55.我喜欢音乐,我在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。
I like music, and I _____ ____ ______ in the school music club.
play
the
piano
56.我有一个大家庭。我的妈妈非常漂亮,留有长头发。
I have a big family. My mother is very beautiful and ____ _____ _____.
has
long
hair
57.我的爸爸今年37岁,不高也不矮。他是一名医生。
My father is thirty-seven years old this year and not____ ___ ______.He is a
doctor.
tall
or
short
58.你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
____ ___ ___to be my friend?
【答案】Would you like/Do you want
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描写校园概况
59.我的新学校非常棒!有许多现代建筑物。
My new school is great! There are many ________ _________.
modern
buildings
60.看!这是我们的教学楼。它非常漂亮。它看起来像一只飞翔的鸟。
Look! _____ ___ ____ _________________ ________.It’s very beautiful. It looks
like a flying bird.
This
is
our
classroom/teaching
building
61.我们在这栋楼里学习所有课程。我们在这里度过我们大部分的时间。
We study all our subjects in the building. We ______ ______ ___ ____
_____here.
spend
most
of
our
time
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62.紧挨着这栋楼有一个图书馆。那是我最喜欢的地方。
There is a library _____ ___ the building. It’s my favourite place.
next
to
63.图书馆对面的大型建筑是我们的食堂。我们每天能在那里吃到美味的食物。
The big building _______ ______ the library is our dining hall. We can eat
delicious food there every day.
across
from
64.在我们学校的中间位置有个大型的运动场。学生们经常在这里做运动和升国旗。
There’s a large sports field in the middle of our school. Students often ____
____and ____ ____ ____ here.
【答案】do/play sport(s)/do exercise;raise the flag
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65.我们每天都可以在学校做许多有趣的事情。我爱我们的学校。
We can do many fun things at school ______ _____.I love our school.
every
day
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$$