中考新考向备训（教用）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套word（人教版2024 河北专用）

第三部分 新考向推荐 中考新考向备训 新考向上分 感知新考法 新考向1 实用性文本 Passage 1 ◎◎◎ Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia Selfies in Numbers Who's Taking Selfies？Top Situations for Selfies Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies 1．What is Diana？（ ） A. An engineer. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A doctor. D. A college student. 2．According to the reading material above， who may take the most selfies？（ ） A. Jim，a 19-year-old boy. B. Mary，a 21-year-old girl. C. Mrs Green，a 40-year-old teacher. D. Mike，a 16-year-old school boy. 3．Which do people use an app to change the least？（ ） A. B. C. D. 4．The reading material above tells us about _ _ _ _ . ①problems of selfies ②where people take selfies ③how often people take selfies ④famous people's selfies ⑤why people take selfies（ ） A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②③ 5．We may most probably （可能） read the reading material _ _ _ _ .（ ） A. in a storybook B. in the magazine C. on the Internet D. in a school notice [答案] 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C [解析] 1．推理判断题。根据“It's a mini-project for my course at college.”可知黛安娜是一个大学生，故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Who's Taking Selfies?”下面的信息并结合选项可知19岁的男孩的自拍最多，故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Changing Selfies下的信息可知选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据Top Situations for Selfies和Top Reasons for Selfies下的内容及“FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据文本格式和内容可知本文来自网站。故选C项。 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了黛安娜关于自拍的调查结果。 Passage 2 [［2024四川南充中考］] FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery （去除首饰） and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply （涂抹） a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don't use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material?（ ） A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first?（ ） A. B. C. D. 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns?（ ） A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water directly.（ ） A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5．Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?（ ） A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据Degrees of burns下面的图片可知，材料中展示了三种程度的烧伤（烫伤）。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据“1.Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烫伤部位。D选项的图片符合这一步骤。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据“3.Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera.Don't use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，治疗烧伤（烫伤）可以涂抹药膏或芦荟。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据Prevention下的内容可知，我们要避免直接接触热水、远离火、在指导下处理化学品以及用电时要小心。结合选项，①③④正确。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤（烫伤）的急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”版块看到。故选A项。 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了烧伤（烫伤）急救小知识。 新考向2 跨学科综合 Cold air swept across the north part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global （全球的） meeting on climate （气候） change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts, are not contradictory. Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41 every ten years since 1961.But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed the earth's air circulation （循环） and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected （影响） China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean.   Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic （北极）.It is warming almost three times as fast as any other places on the earth. Will the winter be much colder? It's reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 1．Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting?（ ） A. To discuss the reasons for cold weather. B. To try to deal with global warming. C. To discuss the results of cold weather. D. To discuss the reasons for global warming. 2．What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean?（ ） A. 相同的 B. 相似的 C. 矛盾的 D. 和谐的 3．新考向│跨学科综合 Which can show the relationship between the year （） and the degree of temperature growth （） since 1961?（ ） A. B. C. D. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_ _ _ _ ”? （ ） A. It brought more cold air to China. B. It brought more warm air to China. C. It was a kind of common weather. D. It made the temperature rise quickly. [答案] 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming.”可知，世界各国领导人在苏格兰开会的目的是应对全球变暖的问题，故选B项。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts”及下文可知，寒冷的冬天和全球变暖是两个相反的事实；结合画线词前的not可知，这两个相反的事实并不是矛盾的，因此contradictory表示“矛盾的”。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据“Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41 every ten years since 1961.”可知，自1961年以来，中国冬天的温度每十年增加0.41。结合数学知识可知选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据“Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic.”可知，空处是造成寒冷的一个原因；根据“It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean.”可知，太平洋的强风给中国带来了更多的冷空气。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文阐述了全球变暖的同时冬天却更冷的原因。 新考向3 开放性试题 [［2024湖北中考］]Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops （庄稼）.If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted （发芽的） potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” （种子） had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词） 2．If you don't work hard in spring, you will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（不超过5词） 3．& 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Planting Ideas or feelings Farm work I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes Farm work is also teamwork. 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不超过5词） 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不超过8词） caring for seeds and watching their growth 5．新考向│开放性试题 What's your understanding of “compete with time in spring”？Use your own words.（结合自身实际,不超过20词） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] 1．Spring 2．get nothing in autumn 3．planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring./… 5．We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. [解析] 1．根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep， and the fields are ready for crops.”可知，春天是种庄稼最好的季节。设空位于句首，故填Spring。 2．根据“If you are lazy in spring， you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。 3．根据第三段并结合表格内容可知填planting beans。4.根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。 5．答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 长难句分析 Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep， and the fields are ready for crops.春天是大地从长眠中苏醒，田地适宜种植庄稼的时间。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time。 【语篇导读】本文中作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历表达了对春季的热爱。 新考向4 创新性试题 Passage 1 [［2024重庆中考A卷］]Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 1.   Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. 2.   Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 3.   Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don't forget to turn off the fire! A B C D [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．A [解析] 1．根据“Prepare dumpling skins.Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，本段表示准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符。 2．根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins.Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，本段表示把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符。 3．根据“Put dumplings into boiling water.Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，本段表示将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符。 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了做饺子的步骤。 Passage 2 [［2024山东青岛中考］]Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen?This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion （冠军） of this event. Many foreigners say （A）it is the same as a foreigner taking first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating （汗水） in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion.“Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 1．What can we infer from the foreigners' words （A） in Paragraph One? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．What made Gong the champion of the competition?（List two points.） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： （1）提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； （2）主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； （3）可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； （4）总词数控制在20—30。   [答案] 1．It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 2．His hard work and his deep love for baking. 3． [解析] 1．画线部分表示“这就和外国人在中国包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样”。通过语境可知，这些外国人认为龚鑫在这个比赛中获得第一名是很难且令人难以置信的。 2．根据“Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.”及“A young baker from a small town… and a deep love for the job.”可知，是龚鑫的辛勤工作以及他对烘焙的热爱让他成为世界大赛的冠军。 3．长难句分析 This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion of this event.这个一米高的面包出自中国面包师龚鑫之手，他在第九届世界面包大赛，又称“面包奥运会”，上获得了第一名，成为该赛事有史以来第一个中国冠军。a Chinese baker是同位语，who引导定语从句，making him the first ever Chinese champion of this event为状语。 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了中国青年面包师龚鑫获得世界面包大赛冠军的故事。 第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$