期末专项上分集训（四）短文填空（教用）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套word（人教版2024 河北专用）

第二部分 期末复习突破 专项上分集训（四）短文填空 Passage 1 The Chinese character （汉字） Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows 1.   （people） best wishes for good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows 2.   （have） a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down （颠倒）, 3.   in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the upside-down “Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4.   （one） emperor （皇帝） of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill a family. 5.   （save） the family, Empress （皇后） Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on 6.   （they） front doors. One family put it upside 7.   because they couldn't read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 8.   （go）. After that, more and more people start to put 9.   the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it 10.   （careful）. They believe by doing this, good luck 11.   （come） to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and 12.   （colour）. As the red “Fu” characters carry people's best wishes, 13.   （child） also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you 14.   （excite） about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up 15.   upside-down “Fu” by yourself. [答案] 1．people's 2．has 3．because/since/as/for 4．first 5．To save 6．their 7．down 8．go 9．up 10．carefully 11．will come 12．colourful 13．children 14．excited 15．an [解析] 1．分析句子结构可知，这里用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的”。故填people's。 2．句子主语为The tradition，且时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．设空前后为因果关系，后句解释人们倒贴“福”字的原因。故填because/since/as/for。 4．此处表示明朝的第一位皇帝，用序数词。故填first。 5．这里表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。设空位于句首，故填To save。 6．此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 7．根据上下文可知，这里应用短语upside down，表示“颠倒地”。故填down。 8．let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故填go。 9．此处表示倒贴“福” 字，put up意为“张贴”。故填up。 10．空处修饰动词do，用副词。结合语境，故填carefully。 11．这里描述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填will come。 12．and在此处连接两个并列的形容词，所以用colour的形容词形式colourful，表示“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 13．结合like可知用复数名词。故填children。 14．此处应用形容词描述人的感受。故填excited。 15．此处表示泛指，upside-down的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 Passage 2 [［2025保定曲阳期末］]Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I'm 16.   8-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It's a fine day today. My family members 17.   （be） in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong 18.   my father. It's great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma 19.   （sit） on the bench （长椅） and she is reading a newspaper. Can you 20.   （see） my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn't an 21.   （America） boy. He 22.   （come） from England. And today is Steve's 23.   （nine） birthday. What about the other 24.   （child）? My brother is roller-skating （滑旱冰）, 25.   I think it's difficult for him. My sister is eating 26.   （strawberry）, and our dog Charlie is next 27.   her. All of 28.   （we） are having a good time in the park. I hope 29.   （go） to the zoo with my family next weekend. I 30.   （real） can't wait. [答案] 16．an 17．are 18．with 19．is sitting 20．see 21．American 22．comes 23．ninth 24．children 25．but 26．strawberries 27．to 28．us 29．to go 30．really [解析] 16．此处泛指一个女孩，且8-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 17．本句时态为一般现在时，根据主语可知，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。 18．此处指和父亲一起打乒乓球，with意为“和”。故填with。 19．根据she is reading a newspaper可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是My grandma，be动词用is。故填is sitting。 20．Can后接动词原形。故填see。 21．由an和boy可知应用形容词American修饰boy。故填American。 22．该句为一般现在时，主语是He，故填comes。 23．此处修饰名词birthday，使用序数词。故填ninth。 24．由后文的My brother和My sister可知用child的复数形式。故填children。 25．根据I think it's difficult for him可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 26．此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填strawberries。 27．next to意为“在……旁边”，为固定搭配。故填to。 28．of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，故填us。 29．hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故填to go。 30．此处应用副词really作状语。故填really。 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了今天作者和家人在公园的活动。 Passage 3 [［2025张家口桥西区期末］]河北特色素材│张家口的季节 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it's 31.   the north of China. The city is very beautiful. People here are very 32.   （friend）. Zhangjiakou has tasty food 33.   ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 34.   （you） in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 35.   （wind） in spring. Instead 36.   staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 37.   （climb） mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 38.   （twelve） day of the month. Autumn is 39.   （real） a great season. A lot of 40.   （leaf） on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 41.   last one is winter. The temperature often 42.   （drop） to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 43.   （heavy）. It's snowy today. Look! Some children 44.   （make） snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don't forget 45.   （wear） the scarf and gloves. [答案] 31．in 32．friendly 33．and 34．yourself 35．windy 36．of 37．climbing/to climb 38．twelfth 39．really 40．leaves 41．The 42．drops 43．heavily 44．are making 45．to wear [解析] 31．in the north of China意为“在中国的北部”。故填in。 32．根据People here are very可知，此处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 33．tasty food和ancient buildings为并列关系，故填and。 34．enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 35．根据The weather is a little可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。 36．句意为：我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead of意为“而不是”。故填of。 37．like doing sth/like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。 38．根据“on the… day of the month”可知，此处应用序数词，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。 39．根据“Autumn is… a great season.”可知，空处作状语，应用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“的确”，故填really。 40．根据A lot of可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 41．the last one意为“最后一个”，设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 42．根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为The temperature，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 43．此处修饰动词snows，应用副词heavily，故填heavily。 44．根据“Look！”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语为Some children，be动词用are，故填are making。 45．forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”，故填to wear。 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口。 Passage 4 [［2025张家口宣化区期末］]Bill is from the UK. Here's one of his school days. In the morning, he 46.   （get） up at 7:30.He eats breakfast 47.   then goes to school. The 48.   （one） lesson is maths and it begins at 8:00.He likes maths because he's good 49.   dealing with numbers. And he likes the 50.   （feel） of working out maths problems. Next he 51.   （have） a music class. Students learn to play some musical 52.   （instrument）. He does well in 53.   （play） the piano. The third class 54.   （be） science. He likes 55.   （they） science teacher. She can always make learning fun. At 12 o'clock, it's time for him to 56.   （enjoy） his lunch. After that, he takes a walk with his friends. They talk about funny 57.   （thing）. In the afternoon, they have 58.   English class at 2:00.In class, they do some reading. That's very important 59.   English learning. The last class of the day is PE. He can play different sports and have a lot of fun in class. The PE class 60.   （finish） at 4 o'clock. After that, he goes home. [答案] 46．gets 47．and 48．first 49．at 50．feeling 51．has 52．instruments 53．playing 54．is 55．their 56．enjoy 57．things 58．an 59．for 60．finishes [解析] 46．此处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填gets。 47．设空前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 48．此处指“第一节课”，用序数词first。故填first。 49．句意为：他喜欢数学因为他擅长处理数字。be good at意为“擅长”。故填at。 50．the feeling of意为“……的感觉”。故填feeling。 51．句意为：接下来他有一节音乐课。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填has。 52．some后加可数名词复数。故填instruments。 53．介词in后加动名词。故填playing。 54．句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 55．句意为：他喜欢他们的科学老师。此处修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 56．动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 57．句意为：他们谈论有趣的事情。此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填things。 58．此处泛指“一节英语课”，English的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 59．根据“In class, they do some reading.That's very important… English learning.”可知阅读对英语学习很重要，用介词for。故填for。 60．句意为：体育课4点结束。句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了比尔一天的学校生活。 Passage 5 河北特色素材│河北乐亭和昌黎的皮影艺术 Shadow puppetry （皮影） has a history of more than 2,000 years. The 61.   （one） shadow puppets were made of paper. Now they are from 62.   leather of donkeys or oxen. That is why 63.   （they） Chinese name is pi ying. It 64.   （mean） shadows of leather. Laoting and Changli in Hebei are famous 65.   （hometown） of shadow puppetry in China. Shadow puppetry wins the heart of the audience （观众） by its beautiful music, nice pictures, bright colours and 66.   （live） shows. It shows a special world 67.   different shapes and colours. One mouth tells stories of 68.   （thousand） of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is 69.   the performer works. The stage for the play 70.   （be） a white cloth screen. The shadows of puppets are shown on it. Shadow puppets look similar 71.   paper cutting. The performer plays five puppets at the same time. The figures all have a large head and a small body. As time 72.   （go） by, many figures in the shadow puppetry are made into souvenirs （纪念品）. Many people 73.   （main） collect them or send them to friends. We think more and more people 74.   （like） the art in the future. Do you want 75.   （enjoy） the shadow puppetry? Come to Hebei, please. [答案] 61．first 62．the 63．their 64．means 65．hometowns 66．lively 67．with 68．thousands 69．how 70．is 71．to 72．goes 73．mainly 74．will like 75．to enjoy [解析] 61．句意为：最早的皮影是用纸做的。分析句子结构可知，空处在定冠词the之后，所以用序数词。故填first。 62．句意为：现在它们是用驴或牛的皮做的。空处表示特指含义，所以用定冠词。故填the。 63．空处修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 64．此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填means。 65．根据Laoting and Changli in Hebei可知，这里用复数形式。故填hometowns。 66．空处在名词前作定语，所以用形容词形式。故填lively。 67．句意为：它用不同形状和颜色展示了一个特殊世界。此处表示方式，故填with。 68．短语thousands of意为“数千的”。故填thousands。 69．空处表示方式。故填how。 70．此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is。 71．短语similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。 72．根据后半句可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为time，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 73．句意为：许多人主要收集它们或送给朋友。空处修饰动词，所以用副词。故填mainly。 74．根据时间状语in the future可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will like。 75．want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了河北乐亭和昌黎的皮影艺术。 第页/共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$