内容正文:
第二部分 期末复习突破
专项上分集训(二)教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P48 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and 1. (have) gym. My favourite subject is music 2. the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always 3. (make) me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting 4. (instrument).I want to be a 5. (sing) in the future. How about you? What do you study? What's your favourite class and why?
I'm from China. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT.I like all 6. subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I'm good 7. numbers. We learn how to work out maths 8. (problem) in class. It feels like magic and is 9. (real) fun. Maths is very 10. (use) in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.
[答案]
1.have
2.because/since/as/for
3.makes
4.instruments
5.singer
6.the
7.with/at
8.problems
9.really
10.useful
[解析]
1.分析句子结构可知,句子主语为I,空处与study并列作句子的谓语。又因句子时态为一般现在时,故填have。
2.分析句子结构可知空后是作者喜欢音乐课的原因。故填because/since/as/for。
3.空处在主语后作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
4.句意为:他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。根据all kinds of并结合语境可知,这里用可数名词复数。故填instruments。
5.句意为:将来我想成为一名歌手。空处应用名词,结合主语可知这里表示“歌手”。根据a,故填singer。
6.句意为:我喜欢所有的科目…… 分析句子结构可知,空处缺少冠词,“all the…”为固定搭配,故填the。
7.短语be good with意为“善于应付……”,短语be good at意为“擅长……”,均符合语境。故填with/at。
上分拓展 含good的短语
be good with意为“善于应付……”;
be good at意为“擅长”;
be good for意为“对……有益”。
8.句意为:我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 空前无限定词,这里的名词用复数形式。故填problems。
9.句意为:这感觉就像魔术,很有趣。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,所以用副词。故填really。
10.句意为:数学在我们的生活中非常有用…… 分析句子结构可知,空处在系动词后作表语,应用形容词。结合语境,故填useful。
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两个人的学习情况。
Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P56 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Our school is very big. There are a lot of interesting 11. (club) for students. Now let me 12. (introduce) some to you. If you are 13. (interest) in Chinese food, you can join the 14. (cook) club. Here you can learn to cook 15. (you) favourite Chinese food, such 16. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi and baozi.You can join it in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m.on Wednesdays.
Do you like reading books? Please come to the book club. It is 17. (much) than reading. You can 18. (act) out stories, talk about books and make new friends. I can 19. (exact) saybooks can open your mind and make you 20. (think).Come to 21. library on Tuesdays. You are sure to fall in love 22. books.
Do you love nature and do youenjoy 23. (take) photos? If so, come to the nature club. Go hiking with 24. (we) every Sunday afternoon. We can watch birds 25. collect plants and insects together. We also visit nature parks. Do you love these clubs?Come on! We want you!
[答案]
11.clubs
12.introduce
13.interested
14.cooking
15.your
16.as
17.more
18.act
19.exactly
20.think
21.the
22.with
23.taking
24.us
25.and
[解析]
11.句意为:有很多为学生准备的有趣的俱乐部。club为可数名词,空处在 a lot of 后,所以用复数形式。故填clubs。
12.let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,故填introduce。
13.be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
14.cooking club意为“烹饪俱乐部”,故填cooking。
15.分析句子结构可知,空处在名词food 前,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
16.such as意为“比如;例如”,故填as。
17.根据句中的than可知,这里用more。故填more。
18.空处在情态动词后,所以用动词原形。故填act。
19.分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,作状语,所以用副词。故填exactly。
20.句意为:我可以确切地说书籍可以开阔你的思维并让你思考。make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,故填think。
21.句意为:星期二来图书馆。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少冠词,且表示特指。故填the。
22.短语fall in love with意为“爱上……”。故填with。
23.动词enjoy后可加动名词作宾语。故填taking。
24.介词 with 后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
25.空处缺少连词,且这里表示并列关系。故填and。
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了学校的三个俱乐部,分别是烹饪俱乐部、读书俱乐部和大自然俱乐部。
Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P64 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
One of 26. (Timo) School Days
My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old. I live 27. my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it's December. Every Tuesday, I 28. (usual) get up at 7:40.I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's only 29. 10-minute walk. My school 30. (begin) at 9:00.There 31. (be)18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break 32. lessons. I have one Finnish lesson 33. two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00.The afternoon 34. (lesson) begin at 12:30.And the last lesson 35. (finish) at 2:15.Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually 36. (get) home around 4:00.It is already dark outside. I often 37. (have) dinner at 6:00.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an 38. (importance) part of my everyday life. Then I prepare 39. (I) schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it is time for me 40. (go) to bed.
[答案]
26.Timo's
27.with
28.usually
29.a
30.begins
31.are
32.between
33.and
34.lessons
35.finishes
36.get
37.have
38.important
39.my
40.to go
[解析]
26.这里表示“蒂莫的”,在人名 Timo 后加-'s 构成名词所有格,故填Timo's。
27.live with sb意为“和某人住在一起”,故填with。
28.修饰动词短语get up要用副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
29.a 10-minute walk表示“一段 10 分钟的步行路程”,故填a。
30.句子时态是一般现在时,主语My school是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词begin要用第三人称单数形式,故填begins。
31.there be句型中be动词的形式与离它最近的主语一致,后面名词students是复数,且时态为一般现在时,故填are。
32.这里表示“在(两者)之间”,用介词between,故填between。
33.one Finnish lesson和two home economics lessons是并列关系,所以用连词and,故填and。
34.根据begin可知,主语是复数形式,故填lessons。
35.句子时态是一般现在时,主语the last lesson是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
36.句子时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形,故填get。
37.句子时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形have,故填have。
38.此处修饰名词part,要用形容词,importance的形容词形式是important,故填important。
39.修饰名词schoolbag要用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
40.it is time for sb to do sth意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,故填to go。
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一名学生一天的生活。
Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P72 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Two children 41. (talk) about their birthdays. Let's listen to them.
My birthday 42. (be) on 13th June. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol 43. long life. Every year, my family and I 44. (take) a photo together under the big tree in our village. I like taking photos 45. they help me remember fun times with my family. This year,I want 46. (plant) a small tree for my 14th birthday. I'd like to watch it 47. (grow) with me. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it?
It's a great idea to plant a tree for 48. (you)birthday!My birthday is on 28th July. I 49. (usual) have a party with my friends to celebrate. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone 50. (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make 51. wish. After that I blow 52. the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake and I open all my gifts. My father marks my 53. (high)on the door every year. It's fun to look at the 54. (mark) later. Next time, I also want to do something 55. (difference). Any good ideas
[答案]
41.are talking
42.is
43.of
44.take
45.because/since/as/for
46.to plant
47.grow
48.your
49.usually
50.sings
51.a
52.out
53.height
54.marks
55.different
[解析]
41.结合语境可知此处时态用现在进行时,主语Two children是复数,be动词用are,故填are talking。
42.主语My birthday是第三人称单数,句子时态用一般现在时,故填is。
43.“a symbol of…”意为“……的象征”,故填of。
44.根据Every year可知,句子用一般现在时,主语my family and I为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。
45.they help me remember fun times with my family是I like taking photos的原因,故填because/since/as/for。
46.want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to plant。
47.watch sb/sth do sth表示“看着某人/某物做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程,符合语境,故填grow。
48.空后有名词birthday,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填your。
49.此处修饰动词have,应用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
50.结合上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sings。
51.make a wish为固定短语,意为“许愿”。
52.blow out为固定短语,意为“吹灭”,故填out。
53.空前有形容词性物主代词my,此处应用名词,high的名词形式为height,意为“身高”,且此处应用单数形式。故填height。
54.定冠词 the 后接名词,由every year可知,标记不止一个,应用mark的复数形式,故填marks。
55.不定代词something后常用形容词作后置定语,difference的形容词形式为different,故填different。
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两个孩子过生日的情况。
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