期中专项上分集训（一）词汇&语法&写作（教用）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套word（人教版2024 河北专用）

期中综合检测 专项上分集训（一）词汇&语法&写作 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,补足短板,最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 词汇集训 词汇上分 练透词汇 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1．Do you have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （谈话） with him? [答案]conversation/talk 2．The white model plane is _ _ _ _ （在……下面） the chair. [答案]under 3．We live in a small house and I _ _ _ _ （分享） a room with my brother. [答案]share 4．Your classroom looks _ _ _ _ _ _ （现代的）.Do you like studying here? [答案]modern 5．My h_ _ _ _ is playing the guitar. [答案]hobby 6．My son has six shirts in d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ colours. [答案]different 7．There is a l_ _ _ _ _ _ in my school. We read books there. [答案]library 8．We r_ _ _ _ the flag in front of our teaching building every Monday morning. [答案]raise Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 9．There are too many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （mistake） in this passage. [答案]mistakes [解析]too many后加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 10．Give him some _ _ _ _ _ _ （bottle）, please. [答案]bottles [解析]根据some可知，此处应用可数名词bottle的复数形式。 11．Can you _ _ _ _ （count） the books for me? [答案]count [解析]情态动词后用动词原形。 12．I often go _ _ _ _ _ _ （hike） with my parents. [答案]hiking [解析]go hiking意为“去远足”，为固定搭配。 13．We all like _ _ _ _ （we） new school. It's nice and big. [答案]our [解析]句意为：我们都喜欢我们的新学校。它很好也很大。根据new school可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our。 14．My brother is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （fun） and he often makes us laugh. [答案]funny/fun [解析]根据主语及系动词is可知空处用形容词修饰人，故填funny/fun。 15．That movie is _ _ _ _ _ _ （real） exciting. I want to watch it again. [答案]really [解析]此处修饰形容词exciting，用副词，故填really。 16．Chinese people consider 8 as a lucky number because it _ _ _ _ （mean） becoming rich. [答案]means [解析]句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语为it,所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 17．Danny takes part in many school _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （activity）. [答案]activities [解析]根据many可知空处应用名词复数形式，故填activities。 18．They look _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （difference） from each other. [答案]different [解析]根据系动词look可知空处用形容词，故填different。 19．It is _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze） to go sightseeing （观光） along the road at night in Shanghai. [答案]amazing [解析]此处应用修饰物的形容词修饰to go sightseeing，故填amazing。 20．Are there any _ _ _ _ _ _ （locker） in your classroom？ [答案]lockers [解析]根据空前的Are可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填lockers。 Ⅲ.方框选词（方框中有两个词语为多余项） spell they sound clean read have movie 21．She _ _ _ _ two pictures. They are beautiful. 22．Thank you for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the classroom for me. 23．—Let's play baseball. —That _ _ _ _ _ _ great. 24．They are my friends. _ _ _ _ names are Lily and Julie. 25．As a lover of _ _ _ _ _ _ , Jason goes to the school library every Thursday. [答案] 21．has 22．cleaning 23．sounds 24．Their 25．reading [解析] 21．句意为：她有两张图片。它们很美丽。结合句意及所给词可知选have;主语为She，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 22．句意为：谢谢你为我打扫教室。thank you for doing sth为固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”;结合句意和所给词，故填cleaning。 23．句意为：——让我们打棒球吧。——那听起来不错。结合句意和所给词可知，此处应选sound;由Let's可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为That，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 24．根据语境和所给词可知选they，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。 25．结合school library和所给词可知，此处应选read;a lover of reading意为“阅读爱好者”，符合语境。 语法集训 语法上分 练透语法 Ⅳ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 26．Nowadays, there _ _ _ _ （be） more and more ways to pay for things we buy. [答案]are [解析]分析句子可知此处考查there be结构。因空后名词ways是复数名词,时态为一般现在时，所以要用are。 27．At weekends, my parents often _ _ _ _ （enjoy） listening to music at home. [答案]enjoy [解析]根据At weekends和often可知,这里描述的是经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,且主语my parents是复数,故填enjoy。 28．Li Wen _ _ _ _ （need） 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn't have enough （足够的） money. [答案]needs [解析]根据she doesn't have可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Li Wen是第三人称单数,故填needs。 29．There _ _ _ _ （be） one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now. [答案]is [解析]由now可知,时态为一般现在时,此句是There be句型,遵循“就近原则”,根据one teacher，故填is。 30．Everybody in my class _ _ _ _ （try） their best to make things better. [答案]tries [解析]句意为：我的班上每个人都尽全力让事情变得更好。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时,主语Everybody是第三人称单数,故填tries。 31．Tony _ _ _ _ （have） a colourful school life. [答案]has [解析]句意为：托尼拥有丰富多彩的学校生活。 此句是一般现在时,主语Tony是第三人称单数,故填has。 32．Mr Lin teaches _ _ _ _ （we） to play yo-yo after class. And we all like _ _ _ _ （he）. [答案]us； him [解析]两个设空处分别是作teaches和like的宾语,因此应该用宾格形式。 33．He often helps _ _ _ _ （I） with Chinese. [答案]me [解析]动词短语help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”,此空要填人称代词的宾格作动词helps的宾语,故填me。 34．Where are my new glasses? I can't find _ _ _ _ （they）. [答案]them [解析]此处作find的宾语，应用they的宾格them。 35．Can you say it again? I can't hear _ _ _ _ （you） clearly. [答案]you [解析]句意为：你能再说一遍吗？我听不清你说话。由hear可知,此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填you。 36．The students are talking about _ _ _ _ （they） dream home now. [答案]their [解析]根据空后的名词短语dream home并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰,故填their。 37．There are lots of new rules in _ _ _ _ （we） school now. [答案]our [解析]句意为：现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据school可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填our。 38．_ _ _ _ （I） favourite subject is PE. [答案]My [解析]此处在句中修饰favourite subject,应用形容词性物主代词。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填My。 39．It's difficult for Timmy to find _ _ _ _ （he） way after the earthquake. [答案]his [解析]根据空后的名词way及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。 40．This is my pet dog._ _ _ _ （it） name is Lucky. [答案]Its [解析]此处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 41．This is my brother._ _ _ _ （he） favourite food is Beijing roast duck. [答案]His [解析]空处修饰后面名词,应用形容词性物主代词his。设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填His。 42．She is a new student. Do you know _ _ _ _ （she） name? [答案]her [解析]空后为名词name,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。 43．My _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （grandparent） room is tidy, and they like it a lot. [答案]grandparents' [解析]空后是名词,此处应用名词所有格作定语。结合they可知,此处应用复数名词的所有格结构,故填grandparents'。 44．_ _ _ _ _ _ （Peter） favourite place is the dining hall. [答案]Peter's [解析]根据favourite place可知,此处指彼得最喜欢的地方,应用名词所有格修饰place,故填Peter's。 45．The silk dresses are these _ _ _ _ _ _ （woman）.They left them here. [答案]women's [解析]根据句中的these可知,这里要用woman的复数形式，结合语境，这些连衣裙是这些女士们的,所以要用复数名词的所有格形式,故填women's。 46．We can see some teachers in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （teacher） office. [答案]teachers' [解析]根据语境可知,教师与办公室存在所属关系,且此处为多个老师的办公室，故填teachers'。 47．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （Tom and Tim） grandfathers like fishing together. [答案]Tom's and Tim's [解析]根据grandfathers like可知主语表示复数意义,因此应指他们各自的爷爷,此处用名词所有格修饰名词grandfathers。故填Tom's and Tim's。 48．Let's go and see _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （Bill and Sam） bedroom. [答案]Bill and Sam's [解析]根据bedroom可知应是他们两个共有的卧室,此处表所属关系，故填Bill and Sam's。 Ⅴ.根据句意，从方框中选出正确的词语（每个词语仅用一次） in front of behind between next to across from 49．My bedroom is a room with a big window. And there is a desk _ _ _ _ _ _ my bed and my bookshelf. 50．The little penguin in the picture is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the big penguin. 51．Jill is my neighbour. She lives _ _ _ _ _ _ my home. There is only a wall between our houses. 52．The ball in the picture is _ _ _ _ _ _ the box. 53．—Where is the train station？ —It is just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the market. You can see the door of the train station across the road when you reach the entrance （入口） of the market. [答案] 49．between 50．in front of 51．next to 52．behind 53．across from [解析] 49．此处表示在床和书架之间有一张桌子，应用固定搭配“between… and…”。 50．根据图片提示可知，此处用in front of（在……前面）。 51．根据“There is only a wall between our houses.”可知选next to（紧挨着）。 52．从图片可以看出球在盒子的后面，behind意为“在……后面”。 53．根据“You can see the door of the train station across the road when you reach the entrance of the market.”和图示信息可知，across from（在……对面）符合语境。 写作集训 写作上分 串句成文，练透写作 Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 描写个人基本信息 54．我叫托尼。我13岁。 My name is Tony. I'm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]13/thirteen； years； old 55．我来自中国,但是现在和我父母住在日本。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ China, but now I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Japan with my parents. [答案]I'm； from； live； in 56．我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。我每周末和我哥哥打乒乓球。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is ping-pong. I play ping-pong with my brother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]My； favourite/favorite； sport； every； weekend 57．我喜欢音乐,我在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。 I like music, and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the school music club. [答案]play； the； piano 58．我有一个大家庭。我的妈妈非常漂亮，留有长头发。 I have a big family. My mother is very beautiful and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]has； long； hair 59．我的爸爸今年37岁，不高也不矮。他是一名医生。 My father is thirty-seven years old this year and not_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .He is a doctor. [答案]tall； or； short 60．你愿意成为我的朋友吗？       to be my friend? [答案]Would you like/Do you want 描写校园概况 61．我的新学校非常棒！有许多现代建筑物。 My new school is great! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many _ _ _ _ _ _ buildings. [答案]There； are； modern 62．看！这是我们的教学楼。它非常漂亮。它看起来像一只飞翔的鸟。 Look! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .It's very beautiful. It looks like a flying bird. [答案]This； is； our； classroom/teaching； building 63．我们在这栋楼里学习所有课程。我们在这里度过我们大部分的时间。 We study all our subjects in the building. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here. [答案]spend； most； of； our； time 64．紧挨着这栋楼有一个图书馆。这是我最喜欢的地方。 There is a library _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the building. It's my favourite place. [答案]next； to 65．图书馆对面的大型建筑是我们的食堂。我们每天能在那里吃到美味的食物。 The big building _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the library is our dining hall. We can eat delicious food there every day. [答案]across； from 66．在我们学校的中间位置有个大型的运动场。学生们经常在这里做运动和升国旗。 There's a large sports field in the middle of our school. Students often    and         here. [答案]do/play sport（s）/do/take exercise raise the/a national flag 67．我们每天都可以在学校做许多有趣的事情。我爱我们的学校。 We can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at school every day. I love our school. [答案]do； many； fun/interesting； things / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$