内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 人教版
1
2
3
专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
4
词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
6
词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Reading books is very ___________ (有意义的), so I like doing it.
2.Come here, Jack! I _____ (需要) your help.
3.There are two big __________ (餐馆) along this road.
4.Her ________ (丈夫) is a doctor in this hospital.
5.Here are so many dresses. I don't know which one to c_______.
6.Why does he f____ in love with music?
7.Gina f________ her homework and goes out to play.
8.The p______ of this hat is fifty yuan.
meaningful
need
restaurants
husband
choose
fall
finishes
price
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
7
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.A great ________ (science) gives us a talk.
scientist
【解析】空处在形容词后,所以用名词,且这里表示“科学家”。空前有A,故填
scientist。
10.He can _______ (exact) tell what time it is now.
exactly
【解析】句意为:他能确切地说出现在是几点。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作
状语,修饰动词,故填exactly。
11.All the clothes are on_____ (sell) now.
sale
【解析】句意为:所有衣服现在都在降价销售。空处在介词后,所以用名词。on
sale为固定搭配,故填sale。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
8
12.They tell us an ________ (amaze) thing.
amazing
【解析】句意为:他们告诉我们一件令人惊奇的事情。空处在名词前,所以用形容
词。此处修饰物,故填amazing。
13.Look at that________ (build).It is our new school.
building
【解析】句意为:看那座建筑物。那是我们的新学校。空处在指示代词that后,所以
用单数名词作宾语。结合语境,故填building。
14.What a __________ (fun) story this is!
funny/fun
【解析】句意为:这是一个多么好笑的故事!空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。
故填funny/fun。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
9
15.Everyone in our class _____ (like) English.
likes
【解析】句意为:我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填likes。
16.What________ (music) instrument can you play?
musical
【解析】句意为:你会弹奏什么乐器?空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填
musical。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
10
17.The sun _____ (rise) in the east every day.
rises
【解析】根据语境可知这句话描述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,
动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
18.Her ______ (tooth) are very pretty. Do you know why?
teeth
【解析】句意为:她的牙齿非常漂亮。你知道为什么吗?根据句中的系动词are可
知,空处的名词用复数形式,故填teeth。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
11
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! My name is Ben and I'm seventeen years old. I have a happy family.
My 19._________ (mother) name is Judy and she 20._______ (come) from
Canada. My father is from America. You can call 21._____ (he) Bob. I have
a brother too. His name is Tim. 22.______ old is he? Oh, he is only four years
old. He is 1.2 metres in 23._______ (high). Now, my family live in Xiamen,
China. My family have different eating 24.______ (habit). My father likes
eating chicken and eggs, 25.____ my mother loves vegetables like tomatoes and
carrots. What about my brother and me? Well, bread and milk are 26.____ (we)
favourite.
mother's
comes
him
How
height
habits
but
our
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
12
My family have many 27.________ (hobby). We all like doing sport.
There 28.____ (be) two ping-pong bats, four tennis balls, three volleyballs and
a soccer ball at our home. My parents always play sport with my brother and
me in the morning. It's 29.__________ (interest) for us. We can 30.____ (get)
much fun from it. I also like playing basketball because I can learn how
31.________ (work) with others.
When do we have dinner? At 6:00 every evening. After that, we like to
read books. We think it is 32.____ exciting thing. And I want to be a writer
33.___ the future.
hobbies
are
interesting
get
to work
an
in
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了本和他的家人的饮食习惯和爱好。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
13
19._________
mother's
【解析】此处表示“我妈妈的名字”,应用名词所有格,故填mother's。
20._______
comes
【解析】此句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单
数形式。故填comes。
21._____
him
【解析】空处在动词 call 后作宾语,所以要用 he的宾格形式him。故填him。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
14
22.______
How
【解析】根据“Oh, he is only four years old.”可知,这里是询问年龄,用How
old,故填How。
23._______
height
【解析】“be+高度+in height”意为“身高……”。故填height。
24.______
habits
【解析】根据different可知要用habit的复数形式,故填habits。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
15
25.____
but
【解析】前半句说爸爸的饮食习惯,后半句说妈妈的饮食习惯,两者之间是转折
关系,所以用连词 but。故填but。
26.____
our
【解析】空处修饰名词 favourite,所以要用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
27.________
hobbies
【解析】句意为:我的家人有许多爱好。根据many可知要用hobby的复数形式。故
填hobbies。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
16
28.____
are
【解析】根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时;此句是there be句型,be动词的单
复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定,two ping-pong bats是复数形式,所以
be动词要用 are。故填are。
29.__________
interesting
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,用来描述事情的特征,要用形容词
interesting。
30.____
get
【解析】空处在情态动词 can 后,所以这里用动词原形 get。故填get。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
17
31.________
to work
【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作learn的宾语。故填
to work。
32.____
an
【解析】此处表泛指,且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
33.___
in
【解析】这里表示“在未来”,应用in the future。故填in。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
18
语法集训
Ⅳ.根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
34.Alice is a new student in our class. Let's go and play with ____ (she).
her
【解析】空处在介词后,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
35.—What is that?
—It's ____ (I) schoolbag.
my
【解析】空处在名词前作定语,用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
19
36.______ (they) classroom is on the second floor.
Their
【解析】空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。设空在句首,故填Their。
37.Can you see _____ (he) in the library?
him
【解析】空处在动词后,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
20
38.I have a pet cat and ____ (it) name is Huahua.
its
【解析】句意为:我有一只宠物猫,它的名字叫花花(音译)。空处在名词前作
定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
39.Her father is a policeman. He _______ (work) hard every day.
works
【解析】根据“Her father is a policeman.”可知这句话是一般现在时,且主语为第三
人称单数,故填works。
40.Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends. They_________________ (study) in
the same school.
study/are studying
【解析】根据“Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends.”可知这句话的时态是一般
现在时或现在进行时,且主语为复数,故填study/are studying。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
21
41.Jenny usually ________ (watch) TV for half an hour after dinner.
watches
【解析】句意为:珍妮通常晚饭后看半个小时的电视。根据usually可知这句话是
一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填watches。
42.____they _____ (take) the school bus every morning?
Do
take
【解析】根据时间状语every morning可知这句话是一般现在时,且为一般疑问句结
构,take为实义动词,主语为复数,助动词用do,后接动词原形,第一空在句首,
故填Do;take。
43.My shirt is the same as ______ (Jack).
Jack's
【解析】句意为:我的衬衫和杰克的一样。此处表示“杰克的(衬衫)”,应用名词
性物主代词Jack's,故填Jack's。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
22
44.There ___ (be) a new kind of bike now. Many boys like it.
is
【解析】句意为:现在有一种新型自行车。许多男孩喜欢它。本句为there be句型,
主语是a new kind of bike,时态是一般现在时,故填is。
45.There ____ (be) some apples and a pear on the table.
are
【解析】句子时态是一般现在时,此处是there be句型,be动词的形式与离它最近的
主语保持一致。结合some apples,故填are。
46.I like to eat watermelons _____ grapes.
and
【解析】句意为:我喜欢吃西瓜和葡萄。句中的watermelons和grapes为并列关系,
用并列连词and,故填and。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
23
47.Lily likes playing the guitar, ____ she doesn't like playing football.
but
【解析】句意为:莉莉喜欢弹吉他,但她不喜欢踢足球。根据语境可知,前后分句之
间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
48.The gym is my favourite place __________________ I like playing sport a lot.
because/since/as/for
【解析】分析语境可知,设空前后是因果关系,且原因在后,故填because/since/as/for。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
24
49.Mike, here is ____ eraser for you.
an
【解析】此处表泛指,且eraser的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
50.Look at ____ sun in the sky. It is big and bright.
the
【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词。故填the。
51.I have ___ new friend. She comes from Beijing.
a
【解析】此处表泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
25
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
52.他的生日在10月10日。
His birthday is ____ 10th ____________.
on
October/Oct
53.你会踢足球吗?
_____ _____ _____ football?
Can
you
play
54.今天我是第五个到校的。
I am____ _____ to come to school today.
the
fifth
55.你每天什么时候到家?
______ ____ you get home every day?
When
do
56.他为什么喜欢这个学科?
______ _____ he like this subject?
Why
does
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
26
写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写学习科目
57.这个学期,我们有许多有趣的科目。
_____ _____, we have lots of fun subjects.
This
term
58.这些科目是数学、音乐、科学和历史。
These subjects are maths, music, ________ _____ _______.
science
and
history
59.我最喜欢的科目是数学,因为它有趣而且有用。
My favourite subject is maths because it's ___________________ _____
_____________.
fun/interesting/funny
and
useful/helpful
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
27
60.我非常善于应付数字。我经常在数学上得满分。
I ____very ______ _____ numbers. I often get full marks in maths.
am
good
with
61.我经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。
I often help classmates to ______ ____ maths problems.
work
out
62.我将来想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer ___ ____ ______.
in
the
future
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
28
描写日常作息活动
63.我的朋友叫比尔。他是一个友好的男孩。
My friend is Bill. He is a ________________ _____.
friendly/kind/nice
boy
64.每天早上他六点起床。
Every morning, he _____ ____ at 6:00.
gets
up
65.早饭后,他经常会听半小时新闻。
After breakfast, he often listens to the news for_____ ____ _____.
half
an
hour
66.在七点半,他走路去学校。步行仅需要15分钟时间。
He walks to school at 7:30.It's only a __________ ______.
15-minute
walk
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
29
67.他上午的课在上午8:10开始,12点结束。
His morning lessons begin at 8:10 a.m. and______ ___ ______.
finish
at
12:00
68.他下午的课在下午2:00开始。比尔喜欢周五下午。
His afternoon lessons begin at 2:00 p.m. Bill loves _______ _________.
Friday
afternoon
69.因为那时他有一节有趣的课。它是科学课。
Because he has___ _____________________ ______ then. It's science class.
a
fun/funny/an interesting
class
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
30
70.放学后,他经常和朋友们一起做半个小时的运动。比尔在下午5:15到家。
After school, he often ________________________ ________ _____ his friends
for half an hour. Bill gets home at 5:15 p.m.
does/plays sport(s)/does
exercise
with
71.比尔过着幸福健康的生活。他享受着自己的生活,并且努力学习。
Bill has a_______ _____ ________life. He enjoys his life and studies hard.
happy
and
healthy
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
31
$$