期末专项上分集训（四）短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（人教版2024 河北专用）

英 语 七年级上册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（四） 短文填空 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 The Chinese character （汉字） Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows 1.________ （people） best wishes for good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and people's has because/since/as/for windows 2.____ （have） a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down （颠倒）, 3.__________________ in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. 1 2 3 4 5 6 There is a story about the upside-down “Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4._____ （one） emperor （皇帝） of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill a family. 5.________ （save） the family, Empress （皇后） Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on 6._____ （they） front doors. One family put it upside 7.______ because they couldn't read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family 8.____ （go）. After that, more and more people start to put 9.____ the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. first To save their down go up 1 2 3 4 5 7 When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it 10._________ （careful）. They believe by doing this, good luck 11.__________ （come） to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and 12._________ （colour）. As the red “Fu” characters carry people's best wishes, 13.________ （child） also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you 14._______ （excite） about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up 15.____ upside-down “Fu” by yourself. carefully will come colourful children excited an 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 8 1.________ people's 【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的”。故填 people's。 2.____ has 【解析】句子主语为The tradition，且时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。故填has。 3.__________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】设空前后为因果关系，后句解释人们倒贴“福”字的原因。故填 because/since/as/for。 1 2 3 4 5 9 4._____ first 【解析】此处表示明朝的第一位皇帝，用序数词。故填first。 5.________ To save 【解析】这里表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。设空位于句首，故填To save。 6._____ their 【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 7.______ down 【解析】根据上下文可知，这里应用短语upside down，表示“颠倒地”。故填down。 1 2 3 4 5 10 8.____ go 【解析】let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故填go。 9.____ up 【解析】此处表示倒贴“福” 字，put up意为“张贴”。故填up。 10._________ carefully 【解析】空处修饰动词do，用副词。结合语境，故填carefully。 11.__________ will come 【解析】这里描述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填will come。 1 2 3 4 5 11 12._________ colourful 【解析】and在此处连接两个并列的形容词，所以用colour的形容词形式colourful， 表示“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 13.________ children 【解析】结合like可知用复数名词。故填children。 14._______ excited 【解析】此处应用形容词描述人的感受。故填excited。 15.____ an 【解析】此处表示泛指，upside-down的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 12 Passage 2 ［2025保定曲阳期末］Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I'm 16.____ 8-year- old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It's a fine day today. My family members 17.____ （be） in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong 18._____ my father. It's great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma 19._________ （sit） on the bench （长椅） and she is reading a newspaper. Can you 20.____ （see） my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn't an 21.__________ （America） boy. He 22._______ （come） from England. And today is Steve's 23.______ （nine） an are with is sitting see American comes ninth 1 2 3 4 5 13 birthday. What about the other 24.________ （child）? My brother is roller- skating （滑旱冰）, 25.____ I think it's difficult for him. My sister is eating 26.___________ （strawberry）, and our dog Charlie is next 27.___ her. All of 28.____ （we） are having a good time in the park. I hope 29.______ （go） to the zoo with my family next weekend. I 30.______ （real） can't wait. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了今天作者和家人在公园的活动。 children but strawberries to us to go really 1 2 3 4 5 16.____ an 【解析】此处泛指一个女孩，且8-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填an。 17.____ are 【解析】本句时态为一般现在时，根据主语可知，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填 are。 18._____ with 【解析】此处指和父亲一起打乒乓球，with意为“和”。故填with。 1 2 3 4 5 15 19._________ is sitting 【解析】根据she is reading a newspaper可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是My grandma，be动词用is。故填is sitting。 20.____ see 【解析】Can后接动词原形。故填see。 21.__________ American 【解析】由an和boy可知应用形容词American修饰boy。故填American。 22._______ comes 【解析】该句为一般现在时，主语是He，故填comes。 1 2 3 4 5 16 23.______ ninth 【解析】此处修饰名词birthday，使用序数词。故填ninth。 24.________ children 【解析】由后文的My brother和My sister可知用child的复数形式。故填children。 25.____ but 【解析】根据I think it's difficult for him可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 26.___________ strawberries 【解析】此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填strawberries。 1 2 3 4 5 17 27.___ to 【解析】next to意为“在……旁边”，为固定搭配。故填to。 28.____ us 【解析】of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，故填us。 29.______ to go 【解析】hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故填to go。 30.______ really 【解析】此处应用副词really作状语。故填really。 1 2 3 4 5 18 Passage 3 河北特色素材│张家口的季节 ［2025张家口桥西区期末］Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it's 31.___ the north of China. The city is very beautiful. People here are very 32.________ （friend）. Zhangjiakou has tasty food 33._____ ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 34.________ （you） in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 35._______ in friendly and yourself windy 1 2 3 4 5 19 （wind） in spring. Instead 36.___ staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 37.________________ （climb） mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 38._______ （twelve） day of the month. Autumn is 39.______ （real） a great season. A lot of 40._______ （leaf） on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 41._____ last one is winter. The temperature often 42.______ （drop） to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 43.________ （heavy）. It's snowy today. Look! Some children 44.___________ （make） snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don't forget 45.________ （wear） the scarf and gloves. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口。 of climbing/to climb twelfth really leaves The drops heavily are making to wear 1 2 3 4 5 31.___ in 【解析】in the north of China意为“在中国的北部”。故填in。 32.________ friendly 【解析】根据People here are very可知，此处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形 式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 33._____ and 【解析】tasty food和ancient buildings为并列关系，故填and。 34.________ yourself 【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 1 2 3 4 5 21 35._______ windy 【解析】根据The weather is a little可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind的形容词形 式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。 36.___ of 【解析】句意为：我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead of意为“而不是”。故填of。 37.________________ climbing/to climb 【解析】like doing sth/like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。 1 2 3 4 5 22 38._______ twelfth 【解析】根据“on the… day of the month”可知，此处应用序数词，意为“第十二”， 故填twelfth。 39.______ really 【解析】根据“Autumn is… a great season.”可知，空处作状语，应用副词，real的 副词形式为really，意为“的确”，故填really。 40._______ leaves 【解析】根据A lot of可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填 leaves。 1 2 3 4 5 23 41._____ The 【解析】the last one意为“最后一个”，设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 42.______ drops 【解析】根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为The temperature，所以动词 用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 43.________ heavily 【解析】此处修饰动词snows，应用副词heavily，故填heavily。 1 2 3 4 5 24 44.___________ are making 【解析】根据“Look！”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语为Some children，be动 词用are，故填are making。 45.________ to wear 【解析】forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”，故填to wear。 1 2 3 4 5 25 Passage 4 ［2025张家口宣化区期末］Bill is from the UK. Here's one of his school days. In the morning, he 46._____ （get） up at 7:30.He eats breakfast 47._____ then goes to school. The 48._____ （one） lesson is maths and it begins at 8:00.He likes maths because he's good 49.___ dealing with numbers. And he likes the 50._______ （feel） of working out maths problems. Next he 51.____ （have） a music class. Students learn to play some musical 52.___________ （instrument）. He does well in 53.________ （play） the piano. The third class 54.___ （be） gets and first at feeling has instruments playing is 1 2 3 4 5 26 science. He likes 55._____ （they） science teacher. She can always make learning fun. At 12 o'clock, it's time for him to 56.______ （enjoy） his lunch. After that, he takes a walk with his friends. They talk about funny 57._______ （thing）. In the afternoon, they have 58.____ English class at 2:00.In class, they do some reading. That's very important 59.____ English learning. The last class of the day is PE. He can play different sports and have a lot of fun in class. The PE class 60.________ （finish） at 4 o'clock. After that, he goes home. 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了比尔一天的学校生活。 their enjoy things an for finishes 1 2 3 4 5 46._____ gets 【解析】此处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，故填gets。 47._____ and 【解析】设空前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 48._____ first 【解析】此处指“第一节课”，用序数词first。故填first。 49.___ at 【解析】句意为：他喜欢数学因为他擅长处理数字。be good at意为“擅长”。故填 at。 1 2 3 4 5 28 50._______ feeling 【解析】the feeling of意为“……的感觉”。故填feeling。 51.____ has 【解析】句意为：接下来他有一节音乐课。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是he， 故填has。 52.___________ instruments 【解析】some后加可数名词复数。故填instruments。 53.________ playing 【解析】介词in后加动名词。故填playing。 1 2 3 4 5 29 54.___ is 【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 55._____ their 【解析】句意为：他喜欢他们的科学老师。此处修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物 主代词。故填their。 56.______ enjoy 【解析】动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 1 2 3 4 5 30 57._______ things 【解析】句意为：他们谈论有趣的事情。此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填things。 58.____ an 【解析】此处泛指“一节英语课”，English的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 故填an。 59.____ for 【解析】根据“In class, they do some reading.That's very important… English learning.”可知阅读对英语学习很重要，用介词for。故填for。 1 2 3 4 5 31 60.________ finishes 【解析】句意为：体育课4点结束。句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 1 2 3 4 5 32 Passage 5 河北特色素材│河北乐亭和昌黎的皮影艺术 Shadow puppetry （皮影） has a history of more than 2,000 years. The 61._____ （one） shadow puppets were made of paper. Now they are from 62.____ leather of donkeys or oxen. That is why 63._____ （they） Chinese name is pi ying. It 64._______ （mean） shadows of leather. Laoting and Changli in Hebei are famous 65.___________ （hometown） of shadow puppetry in China. first the their means hometowns 1 2 3 4 5 33 Shadow puppetry wins the heart of the audience （观众） by its beautiful music, nice pictures, bright colours and 66.______ （live） shows. It shows a special world 67._____ different shapes and colours. One mouth tells stories of 68.__________ （thousand） of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is 69._____ the performer works. The stage for the play 70.___ （be） a white cloth screen. The shadows of puppets are shown on it. Shadow puppets look similar 71.___ paper cutting. The performer plays five puppets at the same time. The figures all have a large head and a small body. lively with thousands how is to 1 2 3 4 5 As time 72._____ （go） by, many figures in the shadow puppetry are made into souvenirs （纪念品）. Many people 73._______ （main） collect them or send them to friends. We think more and more people 74._________ （like） the art in the future. Do you want 75._________ （enjoy） the shadow puppetry? Come to Hebei, please. 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了河北乐亭和昌黎的皮影艺术。 goes mainly will like to enjoy 1 2 3 4 5 61._____ first 【解析】句意为：最早的皮影是用纸做的。分析句子结构可知，空处在定冠词the 之后，所以用序数词。故填first。 62.____ the 【解析】句意为：现在它们是用驴或牛的皮做的。空处表示特指含义，所以用定 冠词。故填the。 63._____ their 【解析】空处修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 1 2 3 4 5 36 64._______ means 【解析】此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填means。 65.___________ hometowns 【解析】根据Laoting and Changli in Hebei可知，这里用复数形式。故填 hometowns。 66.______ lively 【解析】空处在名词前作定语，所以用形容词形式。故填lively。 1 2 3 4 5 37 67._____ with 【解析】句意为：它用不同形状和颜色展示了一个特殊世界。此处表示方式，故 填with。 68.__________ thousands 【解析】短语thousands of意为“数千的”。故填thousands。 69._____ how 【解析】空处表示方式。故填how。 70.___ is 【解析】此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is。 1 2 3 4 5 38 71.___ to 【解析】短语similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。 72._____ goes 【解析】根据后半句可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为time，所以动词用第三人 称单数形式。故填goes。 73._______ mainly 【解析】句意为：许多人主要收集它们或送给朋友。空处修饰动词，所以用副词。 故填mainly。 1 2 3 4 5 39 74._________ will like 【解析】根据时间状语in the future可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will like。 75._________ to enjoy 【解析】want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 1 2 3 4 5 40 $$