内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 人教版
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专项上分集训(三)
完形填空
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
目 录
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Passage 1
河北特色素材│正定八大碗
There are different kinds of food in Hebei. And in our . .1. . life, we can
taste food from different places. The “Zhengding Eight Big Bowls (正定八大
碗)” is a famous tradition in Zhengding County, Hebei of China. This
traditional art form has long . .2. . and good crafts. It becomes popular from the
Tang Dynasty to now. When you go to Zhengding, you can . .3. . this special food
to have a taste.
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The “Eight Big Bowls” has eight plates and eight bowls. It is a . .4. . dish.
Almost everyone likes it. In Zhengding, many . .5. . have this dish. And it is . .6. .
popular. When eating, eight people sit around a . .7. . table. And all the dishes are
in the big bowls.
These dishes have four meat-based (荤) and four vegetarian (素食的)
dishes. The cooks use the traditional way to . .8. . them. Now though the time . .9. .,
the way of cooking remains (保留).
The Zhengding Eight Big Bowls is not only a dish but also a cultural
symbol. When you taste it, you may have a special . .10. .. Welcome to Zhengding
and taste it!
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了河北正定八大碗的相关信息。
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1.( ) A.long B.daily C.musical D.old
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。long意为“长的”;daily意为“日常的”;musical意为“音
乐的”;old意为“老的”。由上下文可知,这里是指日常的生活。所以用形容词daily。
故选B项。
2.( ) A.history B.symbol C.mark D.number
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。history意为“历史”;symbol意为“象征”;mark意为“分数”;
number意为“数字”。根据下句“It becomes popular from the Tang Dynasty to now.”
可知,它有着悠久的历史。所以用名词history。故选A项。
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3.( ) A.spend B.bring C.send D.choose
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。spend意为“花费”;bring意为“带来”;send意为“发送”;
choose意为“选择”。根据to have a taste可知,这里应该是说选择这种特殊的食物,
所以用动词choose。故选D项。
4.( ) A.modern B.boring C.delicious D.similar
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下句可知用形容词delicious。故选C项。
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5.( ) A.libraries B.schools C.hospitals D.restaurants
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。library意为“图书馆”;school意为“学校”;hospital意为“医
院”;restaurant意为“餐馆”。由常识可知,餐馆提供饭菜。所以用restaurant。故选
D项。
6.( ) A.hardly B.finally C.really D.sadly
C
【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;finally意为“最后”;really意为“很;
真正地”;sadly意为“伤心地”。根据上文可知,它很受欢迎。故选C项。
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7.( ) A.total B.large C.magic D.useful
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。total意为“总的”;large意为“大的”;magic意为“神奇
的”;useful意为“有用的”。根据后一句可知,此处表示大桌子。所以用large。故选
B项。
8.( ) A.cook B.clean C.watch D.need
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。cook意为“烹饪”;clean意为“打扫”;watch意为“观看”;
need意为“需要”。根据主语The cooks可知用cook。故选A项。
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9.( ) A.finishes B.climbs C.changes D.counts
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据the way of cooking remains可知,此处表示虽然时
代改变了,但烹饪方式没有变化。所以用changes。故选C项。
10.( ) A.hearing B.feeling C.singing D.dancing
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据When you taste it可知,此处表示特殊的感觉。所
以用名词feeling。故选B项。
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Passage 2
Perry has a company (公司) with about 35 workers. He is a good man.
If someone is having a bad day, he listens to his or her problems. Also, when
he gives tasks to his workers, he checks on their work and tries to help them.
When the workers finish the tasks, Perry . .11. . with them and thanks them.
He . .12. . says something good to each one. Perry likes all his workers and they
all love him.
One morning, Perry's workers got some bad news. Perry was in a car
accident and was in the . .13. ..
He had a broken leg and a broken arm. They . .14. . him.
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“We should do something for Perry,” said one woman. “He's always so . .15. .
to us. Now he is not feeling well. Let's visit him in hospital.” The workers made
a . .16. .—two of them visited Perry each day. After the first two people visited,
everyone asked about Perry.“When can he come back?”“He doesn't know. He is
trying to be happy, but it's not . .17. ..”
The workers wanted to help him stay positive (积极的).They sent him
cards. They found funny stories or jokes for him. After four weeks, Perry came
back to the office and all the people cheered . .18. ..
“Thank you,” he said.“The doctors and nurses were really great. . .19. . you
were the most encouraging (鼓舞人心的).”
“Yes!” said the workers.“We learnt it from . .20. .!”
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【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了佩里是一家公司的老板,他关心员工,对
他们很好。有一天他出车祸受了伤,员工决定轮流去探望他。四周后,佩里回到
办公室,他感谢员工们对他的鼓励的故事。
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11.( ) A.practises B.celebrates C.enjoys D.changes
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:当员工完成任务的时候,佩里和他们一起庆祝
并感谢他们。practise意为“练习”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;enjoy意为“享受”;change
意为“改变”。根据语境,故选B项。
12.( ) A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:他总是对每个人都说些好话。always意为“总是”;
never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据下一句可知选A项。
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13.( ) A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.museum
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据Perry was in a car accident和visit him in hospital可
知,佩里出了车祸,住院了。故选C项。
14.( ) A.thought of B.wrote to C.waited for D.worried about
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。think of意为“想到”;write to意为“写信给”;wait
for意为“等”;worry about意为“担心”。根据语境可知,他们都很担心他。故选D项。
15.( ) A.nice B.happy C.cool D.popular
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。nice意为“好的”;happy意为“快乐的”;cool意为“酷的”;
popular意为“受欢迎的”。根据上文可知,佩里对员工们很好。故选A项。
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16.( ) A.match B.show C.plan D.wish
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。match意为“比赛”;show意为“表演”;plan意为“计划”;
wish意为“愿望”。根据two of them visited Perry each day可知,员工们制订了一
个计划。故选C项。
17.( ) A.different B.special C.difficult D.easy
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。different意为“不同的”;special意为“特殊的”;difficult
意为“困难的”;easy意为“容易的”。根据语境可知,此处指“这不容易”,结合not,
故选D项。
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18.( ) A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.slowly
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。happily意为“高兴地”;sadly意为“悲伤地”;quickly意为
“迅速地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”。根据Perry came back to the office和cheered可知,
所有人都高兴地欢呼起来。故选A项。
19.( ) A.Or B.But C.So D.Because
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:但你们是最鼓舞人心的。根据语境可知,此处
表示转折关系,故选B项。
20.( ) A.him B.them C.us D.you
D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为:我们是跟你学的!此处是员工们在对佩里说话,
表示“跟你学的”。故选D项。
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Passage 3
新素材│改善饮食习惯
Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drinks, he . .21. .
likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it.
“You can't keep having these!” Ethan's mum says.
“. .22. .?They taste so good.”
“You have too much . .23. ..Look at what you're eating and drinking for
breakfast.”
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Ethan . .24. . the food in front of him. It looks good to him.“I'm having juice,
candies and chocolate.” He eats and then . .25. . when his teeth begin to ache
(疼).
“Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you're getting bad teeth.”
“No, I'm not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is . .26. ..But his
teeth really ache.
“Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me?I can't always eat
carrots. I'm not a . .27. ..”
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“I know, but you need food good . .28. . your teeth, eyes, and even your
brain!If you can't start making right choices (选择), I won't buy any junk
food or sweets.”
“That's not fair (公平的)!” Ethan . .29. ..
“I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get
some fruit after lunch, OK?”
Ethan doesn't want to say yes, . .30. . his mum's idea isn't really bad. Maybe
his teeth won't ache so much any more. He really doesn't like to see the doctor.
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文讲述了伊桑在妈妈的要求下考虑改变不健康的饮食习
惯的故事。
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21.( ) A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:至于饮料,他总是喜欢可乐或甜饮料。根据后
一句可知,他总是喜欢可乐或甜饮料。故选A项。
22.( ) A.How B.Who C.Why D.Which
C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据上下文可知,伊桑在问妈妈为什么。故选C项。
23.( ) A.cola B.food C.sugar D.chicken
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“I'm having juice, candies and chocolate.”及下文
可知,伊桑吃太多糖了。故选C项。
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24.( ) A.looks at B.looks like C.looks after D.looks for
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看”;look like意为“看起来像”;look
after意为“照顾”;look for意为“寻找”。根据语境可知,伊桑在看着自己面前的食
物。故选A项。
25.( ) A.tries B.starts C.changes D.stops
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。try意为“尝试”;start意为“启动”;change意为“更改”;
stop意为“停止”。根据when his teeth begin to ache及语境可知,他停了下来。故
选D项。
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26.( ) A.fine B.wrong C.happy D.ready
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:伊桑又吃了巧克力以表示他很健康。fine意为
“健康的”;wrong意为“错误的”;happy意为“高兴的”;ready意为“准备好的”。根
据语境,故选A项。
27.( ) A.dog B.tiger C.cat D.rabbit
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:我不是兔子。根据“I can't always eat carrots.”
并结合选项可知,伊桑说自己不是兔子。故选D项。
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28.( ) A.for B.at C.with D.in
A
【解析】考查介词辨析。good for意为“适合……;对……有益”,符合语境。故选
A项。
29.( ) A.asks B.laughs C.worries D.shouts
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。ask意为“问”;laugh意为“笑”;worry意为“担心”;shout
意为“喊”。根据“That's not fair!”可知,伊桑在大喊。故选D项。
30.( ) A.or B.and C.but D.so
C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:伊桑不想答应,但他妈妈的想法并不太糟。根
据句意可知,这里用连词but表示转折。故选C项。
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