内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 冀教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升
词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.There are three foreigners, and they come from _________ (不同的)
countries.
2.The ________ (女服务员) gives the old man a big bowl of noodles.
3.The little boy often has _______ (特别的) ideas.
4.I want to have a _______ (外国的) friend to learn English.
5.___________________ (每个人) in our class likes to have PE lessons.
different
waitress
special
foreign
Everyone/Everybody
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Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
6.I like English, because I think it’s i__________________.
7.The children are having snowball f______ in the snow.
8.Don’t f______ your umbrella. It is going to rain.
9.Our teacher has lots of e__________ in teaching. So he often makes his class
active.
10.When you go a____________ the street, you must be careful.
interesting/important
fights
forget
experience
across/along
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Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.It is ______________ (snow). How can we get there on time?
snowy/snowing
【解析】句意为:下雪了/正在下雪。我们怎样才能准时到达那里呢?空处作表语,
应用形容词snowy,意为“下雪的”。空处也可用snowing构成现在进行时。故填
snowy/snowing。
12.There are many tall _________ (build) in Shanghai.
buildings
【解析】句意为:上海有许多高楼。building意为“建筑物”,为可数名词。many后加
可数名词复数,故填buildings。
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13.It’s very __________ (danger) to swim in the river by yourself.
dangerous
【解析】句意为:你自己一个人在河里游泳是非常危险的。由It’s可知,空处应填
形容词作表语,形容词dangerous意为“危险的”,故填dangerous。
14.They like pears, but they don’t like ___________ (strawberry).
strawberries
【解析】句意为:他们喜欢梨,但他们不喜欢草莓。strawberry意为“草莓”,为可
数名词,空前无限定词,此处应用其复数形式,故填strawberries。
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15.Tina, Mary and Sam all like tennis, because it is an ________ (excite)
sport.
exciting
【解析】句意为:蒂娜、玛丽和萨姆都喜欢网球,因为它是一项令人激动的运动。
由an及sport可知,此处应用excite的形容词形式exciting,意为“令人激动的”,故填
exciting。
16.I want to visit some beautiful ________ (beach) in Australia this summer
holiday.
beaches
【解析】句意为:这个暑假我想在澳大利亚参观一些美丽的海滩。beach为可数名
词,结合some,故填beaches。
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17.In autumn, _______ (leaf) fall down from the trees.
leaves
【解析】句意为:秋天,树叶从树上落下。根据fall可知,主语是复数,所以空处
用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
18.There are many _________ (activity) in our sports club.
activities
【解析】句意为:我们的体育俱乐部有许多活动。many修饰可数名词复数,故填
activities。
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19.Smile and greet others in a ________ (friend) way.
friendly
【解析】句意为:微笑并友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way,应用形容词,故
填friendly。
20.The movie is so __________ (fun) that I can’t help laughing when I watch
it.
fun/funny
【解析】句意为:这部电影太有趣了,我看的时候都忍不住笑了。此处作表语,
fun和funny均可作形容词,意为“有趣的”。故填fun/funny。
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Ⅳ.方框选词
sound below medicine look out instead of
21.That music _______ very beautiful. I like it a lot.
sounds
【解析】句意为:那音乐听起来很美妙。我非常喜欢它。根据语境和备选词语可
知,此处应选sound;时态为一般现在时,That music为主语,故填sounds。
22.I think you should ride your bike to work __________ going by car.
instead of
【解析】句意为:我认为你应该骑自行车去上班,而不是开车。instead of意为“代
替;而不是”,符合语境,故填instead of。
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23.I guess the temperature is _______ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here.
below
【解析】根据“the temperature is… zero”及所给词语可知,此处表示温度在零度以
下,故填below。
24.Please take _________ and you will feel better.
medicine
【解析】句意为:请吃药,你会感觉好些的。take medicine为固定搭配,意为“吃
药”,符合语境。故填medicine。
25._________! The water in the glass is very hot.
Look out
【解析】句意为:当心!杯子里的水很热。结合句意可知look out符合语境,意为
“小心;当心”。设空位于句首,故填Look out。
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Ⅴ.短文填空
I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day
26.___(be) busy and fun. I wake 27. ____ early at 7:00 in the morning. After
eating breakfast, I get ready 28. ____ school. My friends and I walk to school
together. It’s not far from my home. School 29._______ (begin) at 8:15. First,
we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four 30.
_______(class) in the morning. We learn maths, science, English, and IT.
Maths is a little hard, 31.____ I like it. In science, we do fun experiments
(实验).
is
up
for
begins
classes
but
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Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 13:15. I eat with 32. ____(Ⅰ) friends and we
talk about 33. ____(we) day. After lunch, we have 34._____ (two) more
classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for a few 35._________(activity). I
join the school’s green club. We do 36._______(thing) to help the environment
(环境).
37.________(class) finish at 3:30 p.m. Sometimes, I stay for sports or
music. I play 38.____ violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end
the day.
my
our
two
activities
things
Classes
the
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I get home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish it
by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play 39._______
(game) before going to bed. Being a seventh-grade student is not easy, but it’s
also 40.___________(meaning).
games
meaningful
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文中作者讲述了自己在学校的一天。
26.___
is
【解析】根据语境可知时态用一般现在时,主语为My school day,故填is。
27.____
up
【解析】句意为:我早上七点就早早地醒了。wake up为固定搭配,意为“醒来”,
故填up。
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28.____
for
【解析】句意为:吃完早饭后,我准备去上学。get ready for sth是固定短语,意
为“为某事做准备”,故填for。
29._______
begins
【解析】根据语境可知此处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填begins。
30._______
classes
【解析】句意为:我们早上有四节课。根据空前的four可知,此处用可数名词复数,
故填classes。
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31.____
but
【解析】句意为:数学有点儿难,但我喜欢它。Maths is a little hard和I like it之
间是转折关系,应用连词but连接,故填but。
32.____
my
【解析】修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
33.____
our
【解析】修饰名词day用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
34._____
two
【解析】句意为:午饭后,我们还有两节课。“基数词+more+可数名词复数”为固
定用法,故填two。
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35._________
activities
【解析】句意为:然后,我们有45分钟的休息时间来进行一些活动。由a few可知
填可数名词复数activities。
36._______
things
【解析】thing为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填things。
37.________
Classes
【解析】由finish可知此处用复数名词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Classes。
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38.____
the
【解析】句意为:我在学校音乐小组拉小提琴。play the violin意为“拉小提琴”,
故填the。
39._______
games
【解析】game为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填games。
40.___________
meaningful
【解析】此处用形容词meaningful作表语,意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
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语法集训
Ⅵ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
41.My son is twelve years old. Today is his _______ (twelve) birthday.
twelfth
【解析】句意为:我儿子十二岁。今天是他的十二岁生日。此处应用序数词表示
“十二岁生日”。故填twelfth。
42.These are my uncle and aunt. The little boy is _____ (they) son.
their
【解析】空后为名词son,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
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43.On the _____ (three) day of our trip, we visited the museum.
third
【解析】句意为:在我们旅行的第三天,我们参观了博物馆。根据“On the… day
of our trip”可知,此处应用序数词。故填third。
44.Nineteen people are waiting in front of me. I am the _________ (twenty).
twentieth
【解析】句意为:十九个人在我前面等着。我是第二十个。根据语境和提示词可
知,此处表示“我”是第二十个。空处应填序数词twentieth,意为“第二十”。故填
twentieth。
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45.We usually have an important test during the _____ (five) week.
fifth
【解析】句意为:我们通常在第五周有一场重要的测试。根据the和week可知此处
用序数词fifth,意为“第五”。故填fifth。
46.The computer room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
eighth
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示在“第八层”,应用序数词eighth,故填eighth。
47.Listen! Some birds ___________ (sing) happily in the tree.
are singing
【解析】句意为:听!一些鸟正在树上快乐地唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,时态为
现在进行时。主语为Some birds,故填are singing。
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48.It’s autumn now and the leaves on the trees are __________ (become)
yellow.
becoming
【解析】结合are可知,此处是指树叶正在变黄,句子时态为现在进行时,故填
becoming。
49.Lily is _______ (cry) over there. What’s happening to her?
crying
【解析】根据is和后一句可知本句时态为现在进行时,故填crying。
50.—What are you doing, Jack?
—I am _______ (get) all my things in order.
getting
【解析】由问句及空前的am可知,答句用现在进行时,故填getting。
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Ⅶ.选用can或may的适当形式填空
51.—Could I use your English textbook?
—Yes, you ____. Here you are.
can
【解析】含could的表示请求的一般疑问句的肯定答语用can。故填can。
52.The boy ______ be Tom. I saw Tom reading in the library just now.
can’t
【解析】句意为:这个男孩不可能是汤姆。刚才我看见汤姆在图书馆看书。根据
“I saw Tom reading in the library just now.”可知,此处表示不可能是他,故填
can’t。
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53.—May I take a photo of this painting?
—No, you ______. Look at the sign “No Photos”.
can’t
【解析】句意为:——我可以给这幅画拍张照片吗?——不,你不可以。看这个
“禁止拍照”的标志。根据No Photos可知这里禁止拍照。may用于表示请求或询问
是否许可的一般疑问句中时,答语用can’t表示“不可以;不能”。故填can’t。
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54.—Where is Daniel, Jim?
—He _____ be in the reading room.
may
【解析】句意为:——丹尼尔在哪里,吉姆?——他也许在阅览室里。may意为
“也许”,表推测,符合语境,故填may。
55.—My phone doesn’t work. _______________ I use yours?
—Sure. Here you are.
May/Could/Can
【解析】句意为:——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗?——当然。给你。空处所
在的句子表示请求。句首单词首字母大写。故填May/Could/Can。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
56.她知道这对她不好,但它尝起来很好。
She knows it’s not good for her, but it ______ ______________.
tastes
good/nice/great
57.听起来你们好像玩得很开心。
________ _____ you are having a great time.
Sounds
like
58.在第三个十字路口左转,你就会看到书店。
Turn left ___ ____ _____ ________ and you will see the bookshop.
at
the
third
crossing
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59.在我度假的时候,我的妹妹会照顾我的猫。
My sister will _____ _____ my cat when I am on holiday.
look
after
60.露西每次在公园里玩球玩得很开心。
Lucy ____ ___ __________ _____ ________ with a ball at the park every time.
has
a
good/great
time
playing
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$$