期末专项上分集训（五）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（五） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 ［2025江苏徐州单元检测］ Please choose Lucy Green to be the “Star Student”! Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition （比赛） and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the art club and the chess club. 1 2 3 5 ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the music club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity （慈善） every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! Lucy Green 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文是露西的个人简介。 1 2 3 6 1.What subjects does Lucy like best?( ) D A.Art and music. B.Art and English. C.Chinese and music. D.English and Chinese. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My favourite subjects are English and Chinese.”可知， 露西最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。故选D项。 1 2 3 7 2.What instrument can Lucy play?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据I can play the violin可知，露西会拉小提琴。故选B项。 1 2 3 8 3.Who is the material for?( ) A A.Lucy’s classmates. B.Lucy’s penfriends. C.Lucy’s cousins. D.Lucy’s parents. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Please choose Lucy Green to be the ‘Star Student’!” 可知，这份材料主要是写给露西的同学们的，让他们投票选出“明星学生”。故选A项。 1 2 3 9 Passage 2 ［2025浙江杭州期末］Do you like vegetables or fruit? Have you ever picked （摘） them by yourself? Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on. Let’s plant strawberries together. 1 2 3 10 First, plant a strawberry seed （种子） in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant has leaves and roots （根）. The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant has flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight too. Finally, the flowers become fruits. The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle （循环）. Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant. We also need nutrients （营养） to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了草莓的生长周期。 1 2 3 11 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?( ) B A.Picking vegetables and fruit. B.Planting vegetables and fruit. C.Watering vegetables and fruit. D.Eating vegetables and fruit. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun.”可知，it指的是“种植蔬菜和水果”。 故选B项。 1 2 3 12 5.新考法│排序题 What is the right order about a strawberry plant’s life cycle? a. The plant has leaves and roots. b. The seed grows into a new plant. c. The flowers become the fruits. d. The plant has some flowers.( ) D A.a-b-d-c B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.b-a-d-c 【解析】排序题。根据第二段内容可知，草莓种子先长成新植物，然后植物长出 叶子和根，植物再长出花，最后花变成果实。故选D项。 1 2 3 13 上分技巧 排序题的解题技巧 做阅读理解中的排序题时，我们可以从以下三个方面来考虑： （1）排序题是有规律可循的，文章一般是按照一定的逻辑关系叙述的，或者是依 照事件发展的先后顺序，或者是按照因果顺序、递进关系、转折关系、解释关系 等，初读全文时要理清文章的写作顺序。 （2）把题干中的信息从文章中找出对应点，这样可以让思路更清晰。 （3）注意关键词，尤其是动词和一些表示顺序的词，如first、second、then、 finally、at last等。 1 2 3 14 6.新考法│写作意图题 Why does the writer write the text?( ) B A.To tell us how to pick strawberries. B.To help us understand the life cycle. C.To give information about nutrients. D.To introduce one of the living things. 【解析】写作意图题。根据“Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow.We have a life cycle just like a plant.”可知，作者写这篇文章 的目的是帮助我们理解生命循环。故选B项。 1 2 3 15 7.新考法│文章出处题 In which part of the magazine can we find the text?( ) C A.History Stories. B.Sports News. C.Nature World. D.Animal Gardens. 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了草莓的生长过程，故选C项。 1 2 3 16 Passage 3 ［2025湖北襄阳期末］We all know students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here are some ideas for you. To your parents. On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mum, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. 1 2 3 17 To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love for the subject. You can write down the favourite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year too. ___ When your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了父母、老师或朋友过生日时，我们可以送什么 礼物。 1 2 3 8.What can you do for your parents on their birthdays?( ) C A.Make a toy. B.See a movie. C.Sing a song. D.Play sports. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mum”可知，父母过生日时，你可以 给你爸爸或者妈妈唱首歌或写一封信。故选C项。 1 2 3 19 9.You can write down the words “I like English” on the card to your ____.( ) B A.parent B.teacher C.friend D.classmate 【解析】推理判断题。根据“You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday.On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love for the subject.”可知，在给老师的卡片上，你可以写下一些感谢的话和你对 科目的爱，由此推知“我喜欢英语”应是写给老师的。故选B项。 1 2 3 20 10.Which of the following can we put in “____”?( ) D A.To your sister. B.To your brother. C.To your grandparents. D.To your friend. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“When your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand.”可知，当朋友过生日时，可以做个 玩具，所以本段是对于朋友过生日时可以做什么的建议。故选D项。 1 2 3 21 11.What’s the passage （短文） about?( ) D A.How to write a letter. B.How to buy gifts. C.What to cook for dinner. D.What to do for people’s birthdays. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here are some ideas for you.”及全 文可知，本文介绍了父母、老师和朋友过生日时，作为学生应该怎么做。故选D项。 1 2 3 22 12.新考法│篇章结构题 What’s the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题,第二、三、四段分别介绍 了父母、老师和朋友过生日时作为学生应该送什么礼物，因此本文为“总分”结构。 故选C项。 1 2 3 23 $$