内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 冀教版
1
2
3
专项上分集训(四)
短文填空
4
Passage 1
[2025承德期末]Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1.___ student.
Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you.
I get up early in the morning. Then I get 2.________ (dress) and have
breakfast at home. My mother 3._______ (make) breakfast for me every day.
And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 4._______ (class) in the
morning. And the 5._____ (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths.
We learn how to work out maths 6._________ (problem) in class. Some
students don’t like it because they think it is 7.________ (difficulty).
a
dressed
makes
classes
first
problems
difficult
1
2
3
4
5
5
But the teacher says it is 8._______ (use). So I always try to learn it 9._____
(good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 10._____ important.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last
class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 11._____ my classmates. The
school 12.________ (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my
13.________ (sing) lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but
happy.
How about 14._____ (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? I’d
love to hear about 15.________.
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文中作者介绍了自己在学校生活的一天。
useful
well
and
with
finishes
singing
your
it/yours
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
a
【解析】句意为:我是一个学生。此处泛指“一个学生”,应用不定冠词,student
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.________
dressed
【解析】句意为:然后我穿好衣服,在家吃早餐。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿衣
服”。故填dressed。
3._______
makes
【解析】句意为:我妈妈每天为我做早餐。根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,
主语My mother是第三人称单数,故填makes。
1
2
3
4
5
7
4._______
classes
【解析】句意为:我上午有四节课。four后接可数名词复数。故填classes。
5._____
first
【解析】句意为:周五的第一节课在8点开始。根据the和class可知此处应用序数词
作定语。故填first。
6._________
problems
【解析】句意为:我们在课上学习如何解出数学问题。problem是可数名词,空前
无限定词,故填problems。
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2
3
4
5
8
7.________
difficult
【解析】句意为:有些学生不喜欢它,因为他们觉得它很难。be动词后接形容词
作表语。故填difficult。
8._______
useful
【解析】句意为:但老师说它是有用的。be动词后接形容词作表语,结合语境可
知此处表示“有用的”,故填useful。
9._____
well
【解析】句意为:所以我总是努力学好它。此处应用副词修饰动词learn。故填well。
1
2
3
4
5
9
10._____
and
【解析】句意为:它既有趣又重要。此处应用连词and连接两个并列的形容词。故
填and。
11._____
with
【解析】句意为:在体育课上,我喜欢和同学们踢足球。表示“和……一起”应用
介词with。故填with。
12.________
finishes
【解析】句意为:学校3:50放学。主语The school是第三人称单数,时态为一般现
在时,故填finishes。
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2
3
4
5
10
13.________
singing
【解析】句意为:然后我花两个小时上歌唱课。singing lesson意为“歌唱课”,符
合语境。故填singing。
14._____
your
【解析】句意为:你的学校生活怎么样?修饰school day应用形容词性物主代词。
故填your。
1
2
3
4
5
11
15.________
it/yours
【解析】句意为:我很想听听它/你的(学校生活)。此处可以用代词it代指your
school day,也可用名词性物主代词yours来表示your school day。故填it/yours。
上分技巧 短文填空的解题技巧
(1)通读短文,了解大意,先易后难,逐一解出。
(2)填词时要综合考虑语境、空处在句子中的位置、空处充当的成分、语法规则
等来判断所填词的正确形式,正确理解句意有助于写出正确答案。
(3)注意固定搭配及连词的使用,虚词设题多考查这两点。
(4)填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查,而应将所有填入的词代入到文章中,复
读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的语境、是否符合语法规则、单词拼写是
否有误、词性是否正确等。
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2
3
4
5
12
Passage 2
Dear diary,
Today is Friday, the 16._____ (good) day of the week. The 17._____
(one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 18._______ (teach) us to
play the drums. I 19.____________ (practice) playing the drums in the music
room tomorrow. There were two maths 20.________ (lesson). We did the
exercises 21._______ (quiet) in maths classes. When I didn’t understand maths
problems, my teacher helped me 22.____________ (solve) them. Maths is
23.___ little hard to me. The maths teacher often 24._____ (say) to me,
best
first
taught
will practice
lessons
quietly
(to) solve
a
says
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2
3
4
5
13
“Work hard, 25._______ you can get better.” After maths, it was time for PE.
We 26._____ (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in
27.____ sports meet. After that, we had 28.____ (we) favourite class—painting.
We painted some beautiful 29.______ (lake) in the class.
About weekend plans, I want to finish my homework first so I can relax
and play the drums 30.____ Sunday.
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者星期五一天做的事及周末计划。
and/so
held
the
our
lakes
on
1
2
3
4
5
16._____
best
【解析】句意为:今天是周五,是一周中最棒的一天。根据the和of the week可知,
此处应用形容词最高级,故填good的最高级best。
17._____
first
【解析】句意为:星期五的第一节课是音乐课。“the+序数词+可数名词单数”为固
定用法,one的序数词为first。故填first。
18._______
taught
【解析】句意为:老师教我们打鼓。根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故
填taught。
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2
3
4
5
15
19.____________
will practice
【解析】句意为:明天我会在音乐教室练习打鼓。根据tomorrow可知,此处应用
一般将来时,故填will practice。
20.________
lessons
【解析】句意为:有两节数学课。根据two可知,此处应用可数名词复数。故填
lessons。
21._______
quietly
【解析】句意为:数学课上我们安静地做练习。修饰动词要用副词,故填quietly。
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2
3
4
5
16
22.____________
(to) solve
【解析】句意为:当我不懂数学题时,我的老师帮我解决它们。help sb (to)
do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
23.___
a
【解析】固定搭配a little表示“一点”,可修饰形容词。
24._____
says
【解析】句意为:数学老师经常对我说,“努力学习,这样你可以变得更好。” 由
often可知此处应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人单数
形式。故填says。
1
2
3
4
5
17
25._______
and/so
【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处可表示顺承或结果,故填and/so。
26._____
held
【解析】句意为:我们在操场上举行了一场班级运动会。根据前句可知,此句时
态为一般过去时,故填held。
27.____
the
【解析】句意为:我们都在运动会上玩得很开心。这里特指上文提到的班级运动
会。故填the。
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2
3
4
5
18
28.____
our
【解析】class为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填our。
29.______
lakes
【解析】lake意为“湖泊”,是可数名词,some后加可数名词复数。故填lakes。
30.____
on
【解析】表示在周日应用介词on。故填on。
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2
3
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5
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Passage 3
[2025衡水期末]Getting to some places can sometimes be difficult,
especially when you are going to a place for the 31._____ (one) time. In big
cities, many people take the bus, train 32._______ subway from one place to
another. Taking the bus is 33.___ popular way of travelling. It’s very 34.______
(cheaply). Usually it only 35.______ (cost) you 2 yuan for a long trip.
And in some 36.______ (city) like Shanghai, there 37.____ (be) roads only
for buses to run on. This means that you might get to the place much earlier
38._____ those who drive 39._____ (they) cars. If you are 40._______ (take)
first
or/and
a
cheap
costs
cities
are
than
their
taking
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2
3
4
5
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a bus, you need to know which bus to take and where you can get on. You also
need to be able to read the timetable 41._________ (correct), so you can take
the right bus and get to your place on time. 42.__________ (remember) to
check where to get off. You should be careful with your things on the bus all
the 43._____ (time). In the countryside, travel can be much more difficult. In
some places, people go to school or work 44.____ boat. Some children take a
long boat ride on the river to get to school because there are no 45.______
(road) or bridges. In other places, students walk a long way in the mountains
to school.
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了不同地方的人们外出的交通方式。
correctly
Remember
time
by
roads
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2
3
4
5
31._____
first
【解析】句意为:去一些地方有时会很困难,尤其是当你第一次去一个地方的时
候。for the first time意为“第一次”,符合语境。故填first。
32._______
or/and
【解析】根据空前的the bus、 train和空后的subway可知,此处应用连词or(或者)
或and(和)。故填or/and。
1
2
3
4
5
22
33.___
a
【解析】句意为:乘公共汽车是一种流行的旅行方式。分析句子结构可知,此处
应填不定冠词,泛指一种流行的方式;popular的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不
定冠词a。故填a。
34.______
cheap
【解析】此处应用形容词作表语。
35.______
costs
【解析】句意为:通常长途旅行只需要花费你2元钱。时态是一般现在时,主语it
是第三人称单数,故填costs。
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2
3
4
5
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36.______
cities
【解析】句意为:而且在一些像上海这样的城市,有些道路只供公共汽车运行。
根据空前的some可知应填city的复数形式cities。
37.____
are
【解析】此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是roads,故填are。
38._____
than
【解析】根据空前的earlier可知此处使用比较级,空后为比较的对象,故填than。
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2
3
4
5
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39._____
their
【解析】句意为:这意味着你可能会比那些开车的人更早到达目的地。分析句子
结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词cars。故填their。
40._______
taking
【解析】句意为:如果你要乘公共汽车,你需要知道要乘哪辆公共汽车以及你能
在哪里上车。分析句子结构可知,此处应用take的现在分词形式taking和空前的are
构成现在进行时。故填taking。
1
2
3
4
5
25
41._________
correctly
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用correct的副词形式作状语,修饰动词read。
故填correctly。
42.__________
Remember
【解析】句意为:记得查看在哪里下车。分析句子结构可知,本句是祈使句,应
以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写。故填Remember。
43._____
time
【解析】句意为:在公交车上你应该始终小心你的东西。all the time意为“一直;始
终”。故填time。
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2
3
4
5
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44.____
by
【解析】句意为:在一些地方,人们乘船去上学或工作。by boat意为“乘船”,为
固定搭配。故填by。
45.______
roads
【解析】句意为:因为没有道路和桥梁,有些孩子要在河上乘很长时间的船去上
学。根据前面的there are可知,此处应用road的复数形式roads。故填roads。
1
2
3
4
5
27
Passage 4
[2025廊坊期末]Steve has a happy family. His father is 46.____ IT teacher.
His mother is also a teacher 47._____ she teaches (教) English. They work in
different 48.________ (school).
Steve’s father often teaches 49._____ (he) how to draw pictures. Steve
can draw very well. His mother helps with his English, so his English is
50.______ (real) good.
an
and
schools
him
really
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2
3
4
5
28
Today is his 51._________ (mother) birthday. But he is not happy. Why?
52.________ he doesn’t have money (钱). He can’t buy beautiful 53._____
(gift) for his mother. When he goes by a gift shop, he 54._____ (see)
some cards there. Then he has a good idea. “Why don’t I make a card by
myself (靠自己)?” he thinks. So he 55._______ (draw) a picture on a piece
of paper. In the picture, there 56.___ (be) a boy with a flower. 57.____ the
left of the picture, he writes “Mum, you are the best mother in the world. I love
you. Happy birthday!” What a 58.___________ (meaning) card!
mother’s
Because
gifts
sees
draws
is
On
meaningful
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2
3
4
5
29
In the evening, Steve 59.______ (give) his mother the card as a gift.
When his mother sees the card, she feels so moved (感动的). “Why are you
crying, Mum?” Steve asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like
60._____ (you) gift very much,” she says. Steve is very happy.
gives
your
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了史蒂夫的家庭情况,以及他为母亲制作生日贺
卡的故事。
1
2
3
4
5
30
46.____
an
【解析】此处泛指一名信息技术老师,IT的发音以元音音素开头,因此要用不定
冠词an。故填an。
47._____
and
【解析】句意为:他的妈妈也是老师,而且她教英语。根据语境可知,前后两部
分是并列关系,因此用and连接。故填and。
48.________
schools
【解析】句意为:他们在不同的学校工作。根据different可知此处要用school的复
数形式schools。故填schools。
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2
3
4
5
31
49._____
him
【解析】句意为:史蒂夫的父亲经常教他如何画画。动词teaches后面要用he的宾
格形式him。故填him。
50.______
really
【解析】分析句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰形容词good,real的副词形式是
really。故填really。
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2
3
4
5
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51._________
mother’s
【解析】句意为:今天是他妈妈的生日。根据birthday可知,此处应用mother的名
词所有格形式mother’s修饰空后的名词。
上分点拨 名词所有格的运用
(1)确定是否需要使用名词所有格:通常如果要表示某个物品属于谁,就需要使
用名词所有格。
(2)所有格的基本结构:大部分所有格通常是在名词后面加-’s。如果名词是以s
结尾的(复数)名词,就在后面加-’。
1
2
3
4
5
33
52.________
Because
【解析】句意为:因为他没有钱。根据“Why? ”可知,此处表示原因,且设空位
于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Because。
53._____
gifts
【解析】句意为:他不能给妈妈买漂亮的礼物。gift意为“礼物”,为可数名词,且
空前无限定词,应用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。
1
2
3
4
5
34
54._____
sees
【解析】句意为:当他路过一家礼品店时,他看到那里有一些漂亮的卡片。根据
When he goes by a gift shop可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词要
用第三人称单数形式sees。故填sees。
55._______
draws
【解析】句意为:所以他在一张纸上画了一幅画。根据语境可知,此处用一般现
在时,主语是he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式draws。故填draws。
1
2
3
4
5
35
56.___
is
【解析】句意为:在画里,有一个拿着花的男孩。此句是there be句型,主语是a
boy,时态是一般现在时,故填is。
57.____
On
【解析】固定搭配on the left of 表示“在……的左边”。设空位于句首,单词首字
母应大写。故填On。
58.___________
meaningful
【解析】句意为:多么有意义的一张卡片!分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词
修饰名词card,表示“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
1
2
3
4
5
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59.______
gives
【解析】句意为:在晚上,史蒂夫把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。根据语境可知时
态是一般现在时,主语是Steve,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
60._____
your
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰gift。故填your。
上分点拨 短文填空之物主代词
在做短文填空题时,填形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词需要结合句子来判
断。如果设空起修饰作用且空后有名词,则用形容词性物主代词;如果空后无名
词,则使用名词性物主代词。
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Passage 5
[2025邯郸期末]
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going with you? I spent an 61.________ (excite)
weekend with my classmates. We went to a mountain. The weather was
62._______ (cloud). It was a little far, 63._______ we went there by bus.
Along the way we saw lots 64.___ interesting things.
It took us about half 65.____ hour to climb the mountain. We were all tired
when we got to the top. The mountain was 66._________ (beauty).
exciting
cloudy
so/and
of
an
beautiful
1
2
3
4
5
38
We took many 67._______ (photo) with our phones and 68.____ (sit) under
a big tree to have a rest. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we
looked up at the tree, we saw two 69._________ (monkey) in the tree. They
were not 70._______ (scare) to see us. But they jumped down from the tree
71._____ ran away. We all 72.________ (laugh).How 73.______ (luck) we
were! We all had a lot of fun!
It was 74.______ (real) a wonderful day! Last weekend, did you enjoy
75.________ (you)? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
John
photos
sat
monkeys
scared
and
laughed
lucky
really
yourself
1
2
3
4
5
【Passage 5·语篇导读】这是一封约翰写给迈克的信,讲述了约翰和同学去爬山,
度过了一个愉快的周末。
61.________
exciting
【解析】句意为:我和我的同班同学度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。此处应用形容
词修饰weekend,表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
62._______
cloudy
【解析】句意为:天气多云。根据was可知此处用形容词cloudy作表语。故填
cloudy。
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63._______
so/and
【解析】句意为:有一点远,(所以)我们坐公交车到那里。此处表示结果或顺
承,故填so/and。
64.___
of
【解析】句意为:沿路我们看到了很多有趣的事物。固定短语lots of表示“许多”。
故填of。
65.____
an
【解析】句意为:爬山花了我们大约半个小时。half an hour表示“半个小时”,符
合语境。故填an。
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66._________
beautiful
【解析】句意为:这座山很美。was后接形容词作表语,beautiful符合语境。故填
beautiful。
67._______
photos
【解析】句意为:我们用手机拍了许多照片,然后坐在一棵大树下休息。根据空
前的many可知,空处应用可数名词复数photos。
68.____
sat
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据took和and可知此处用动词sit的过去式sat。故填
sat。
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69._________
monkeys
【解析】根据two可知此处用monkey的复数形式。故填monkeys。
70._______
scared
【解析】were后接形容词作表语,此处表示“感到害怕的”,故填scared。
71._____
and
【解析】jumped down和ran away是顺承关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
72.________
laughed
【解析】句意为:我们都笑了。根据语境可知时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去
式。故填laughed。
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73.______
lucky
【解析】句意为:我们是多么幸运啊!分析句子结构可知,此句是感叹句,根据
How和we were可知此处用形容词,表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
74.______
really
【解析】句意为:这真是美好的一天!分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语。
故填really。
75.________
yourself
【解析】句意为:你上周末玩得开心吗?固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,根
据Dear Mike可知用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
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