期末专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件(冀教版2024)

2025-12-08
| 44页
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教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

内容正文:

英 语 七年级上册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训(四) 短文填空 4 Passage 1 [2025承德期末]Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1.___ student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get 2.________ (dress) and have breakfast at home. My mother 3._______ (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 4._______ (class) in the morning. And the 5._____ (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths 6._________ (problem) in class. Some students don’t like it because they think it is 7.________ (difficulty). a dressed makes classes first problems difficult 1 2 3 4 5 5 But the teacher says it is 8._______ (use). So I always try to learn it 9._____ (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 10._____ important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 11._____ my classmates. The school 12.________ (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my 13.________ (sing) lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 14._____ (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? I’d love to hear about 15.________. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文中作者介绍了自己在学校生活的一天。 useful well and with finishes singing your it/yours 1 2 3 4 5 1.___ a 【解析】句意为:我是一个学生。此处泛指“一个学生”,应用不定冠词,student 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 2.________ dressed 【解析】句意为:然后我穿好衣服,在家吃早餐。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿衣 服”。故填dressed。 3._______ makes 【解析】句意为:我妈妈每天为我做早餐。根据every day可知时态是一般现在时, 主语My mother是第三人称单数,故填makes。 1 2 3 4 5 7 4._______ classes 【解析】句意为:我上午有四节课。four后接可数名词复数。故填classes。 5._____ first 【解析】句意为:周五的第一节课在8点开始。根据the和class可知此处应用序数词 作定语。故填first。 6._________ problems 【解析】句意为:我们在课上学习如何解出数学问题。problem是可数名词,空前 无限定词,故填problems。 1 2 3 4 5 8 7.________ difficult 【解析】句意为:有些学生不喜欢它,因为他们觉得它很难。be动词后接形容词 作表语。故填difficult。 8._______ useful 【解析】句意为:但老师说它是有用的。be动词后接形容词作表语,结合语境可 知此处表示“有用的”,故填useful。 9._____ well 【解析】句意为:所以我总是努力学好它。此处应用副词修饰动词learn。故填well。 1 2 3 4 5 9 10._____ and 【解析】句意为:它既有趣又重要。此处应用连词and连接两个并列的形容词。故 填and。 11._____ with 【解析】句意为:在体育课上,我喜欢和同学们踢足球。表示“和……一起”应用 介词with。故填with。 12.________ finishes 【解析】句意为:学校3:50放学。主语The school是第三人称单数,时态为一般现 在时,故填finishes。 1 2 3 4 5 10 13.________ singing 【解析】句意为:然后我花两个小时上歌唱课。singing lesson意为“歌唱课”,符 合语境。故填singing。 14._____ your 【解析】句意为:你的学校生活怎么样?修饰school day应用形容词性物主代词。 故填your。 1 2 3 4 5 11 15.________ it/yours 【解析】句意为:我很想听听它/你的(学校生活)。此处可以用代词it代指your school day,也可用名词性物主代词yours来表示your school day。故填it/yours。 上分技巧 短文填空的解题技巧 (1)通读短文,了解大意,先易后难,逐一解出。 (2)填词时要综合考虑语境、空处在句子中的位置、空处充当的成分、语法规则 等来判断所填词的正确形式,正确理解句意有助于写出正确答案。 (3)注意固定搭配及连词的使用,虚词设题多考查这两点。 (4)填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查,而应将所有填入的词代入到文章中,复 读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的语境、是否符合语法规则、单词拼写是 否有误、词性是否正确等。 1 2 3 4 5 12 Passage 2 Dear diary, Today is Friday, the 16._____ (good) day of the week. The 17._____ (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 18._______ (teach) us to play the drums. I 19.____________ (practice) playing the drums in the music room tomorrow. There were two maths 20.________ (lesson). We did the exercises 21._______ (quiet) in maths classes. When I didn’t understand maths problems, my teacher helped me 22.____________ (solve) them. Maths is 23.___ little hard to me. The maths teacher often 24._____ (say) to me, best first taught will practice lessons quietly (to) solve a says 1 2 3 4 5 13 “Work hard, 25._______ you can get better.” After maths, it was time for PE. We 26._____ (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 27.____ sports meet. After that, we had 28.____ (we) favourite class—painting. We painted some beautiful 29.______ (lake) in the class. About weekend plans, I want to finish my homework first so I can relax and play the drums 30.____ Sunday. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者星期五一天做的事及周末计划。 and/so held the our lakes on 1 2 3 4 5 16._____ best 【解析】句意为:今天是周五,是一周中最棒的一天。根据the和of the week可知, 此处应用形容词最高级,故填good的最高级best。 17._____ first 【解析】句意为:星期五的第一节课是音乐课。“the+序数词+可数名词单数”为固 定用法,one的序数词为first。故填first。 18._______ taught 【解析】句意为:老师教我们打鼓。根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故 填taught。 1 2 3 4 5 15 19.____________ will practice 【解析】句意为:明天我会在音乐教室练习打鼓。根据tomorrow可知,此处应用 一般将来时,故填will practice。 20.________ lessons 【解析】句意为:有两节数学课。根据two可知,此处应用可数名词复数。故填 lessons。 21._______ quietly 【解析】句意为:数学课上我们安静地做练习。修饰动词要用副词,故填quietly。 1 2 3 4 5 16 22.____________ (to) solve 【解析】句意为:当我不懂数学题时,我的老师帮我解决它们。help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。 23.___ a 【解析】固定搭配a little表示“一点”,可修饰形容词。 24._____ says 【解析】句意为:数学老师经常对我说,“努力学习,这样你可以变得更好。” 由 often可知此处应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人单数 形式。故填says。 1 2 3 4 5 17 25._______ and/so 【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处可表示顺承或结果,故填and/so。 26._____ held 【解析】句意为:我们在操场上举行了一场班级运动会。根据前句可知,此句时 态为一般过去时,故填held。 27.____ the 【解析】句意为:我们都在运动会上玩得很开心。这里特指上文提到的班级运动 会。故填the。 1 2 3 4 5 18 28.____ our 【解析】class为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填our。 29.______ lakes 【解析】lake意为“湖泊”,是可数名词,some后加可数名词复数。故填lakes。 30.____ on 【解析】表示在周日应用介词on。故填on。 1 2 3 4 5 19 Passage 3 [2025衡水期末]Getting to some places can sometimes be difficult, especially when you are going to a place for the 31._____ (one) time. In big cities, many people take the bus, train 32._______ subway from one place to another. Taking the bus is 33.___ popular way of travelling. It’s very 34.______ (cheaply). Usually it only 35.______ (cost) you 2 yuan for a long trip. And in some 36.______ (city) like Shanghai, there 37.____ (be) roads only for buses to run on. This means that you might get to the place much earlier 38._____ those who drive 39._____ (they) cars. If you are 40._______ (take) first or/and a cheap costs cities are than their taking 1 2 3 4 5 20 a bus, you need to know which bus to take and where you can get on. You also need to be able to read the timetable 41._________ (correct), so you can take the right bus and get to your place on time. 42.__________ (remember) to check where to get off. You should be careful with your things on the bus all the 43._____ (time). In the countryside, travel can be much more difficult. In some places, people go to school or work 44.____ boat. Some children take a long boat ride on the river to get to school because there are no 45.______ (road) or bridges. In other places, students walk a long way in the mountains to school. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了不同地方的人们外出的交通方式。 correctly Remember time by roads 1 2 3 4 5 31._____ first 【解析】句意为:去一些地方有时会很困难,尤其是当你第一次去一个地方的时 候。for the first time意为“第一次”,符合语境。故填first。 32._______ or/and 【解析】根据空前的the bus、 train和空后的subway可知,此处应用连词or(或者) 或and(和)。故填or/and。 1 2 3 4 5 22 33.___ a 【解析】句意为:乘公共汽车是一种流行的旅行方式。分析句子结构可知,此处 应填不定冠词,泛指一种流行的方式;popular的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不 定冠词a。故填a。 34.______ cheap 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语。 35.______ costs 【解析】句意为:通常长途旅行只需要花费你2元钱。时态是一般现在时,主语it 是第三人称单数,故填costs。 1 2 3 4 5 23 36.______ cities 【解析】句意为:而且在一些像上海这样的城市,有些道路只供公共汽车运行。 根据空前的some可知应填city的复数形式cities。 37.____ are 【解析】此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是roads,故填are。 38._____ than 【解析】根据空前的earlier可知此处使用比较级,空后为比较的对象,故填than。 1 2 3 4 5 24 39._____ their 【解析】句意为:这意味着你可能会比那些开车的人更早到达目的地。分析句子 结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词cars。故填their。 40._______ taking 【解析】句意为:如果你要乘公共汽车,你需要知道要乘哪辆公共汽车以及你能 在哪里上车。分析句子结构可知,此处应用take的现在分词形式taking和空前的are 构成现在进行时。故填taking。 1 2 3 4 5 25 41._________ correctly 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用correct的副词形式作状语,修饰动词read。 故填correctly。 42.__________ Remember 【解析】句意为:记得查看在哪里下车。分析句子结构可知,本句是祈使句,应 以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写。故填Remember。 43._____ time 【解析】句意为:在公交车上你应该始终小心你的东西。all the time意为“一直;始 终”。故填time。 1 2 3 4 5 26 44.____ by 【解析】句意为:在一些地方,人们乘船去上学或工作。by boat意为“乘船”,为 固定搭配。故填by。 45.______ roads 【解析】句意为:因为没有道路和桥梁,有些孩子要在河上乘很长时间的船去上 学。根据前面的there are可知,此处应用road的复数形式roads。故填roads。 1 2 3 4 5 27 Passage 4 [2025廊坊期末]Steve has a happy family. His father is 46.____ IT teacher. His mother is also a teacher 47._____ she teaches (教) English. They work in different 48.________ (school). Steve’s father often teaches 49._____ (he) how to draw pictures. Steve can draw very well. His mother helps with his English, so his English is 50.______ (real) good. an and schools him really 1 2 3 4 5 28 Today is his 51._________ (mother) birthday. But he is not happy. Why? 52.________ he doesn’t have money (钱). He can’t buy beautiful 53._____ (gift) for his mother. When he goes by a gift shop, he 54._____ (see) some cards there. Then he has a good idea. “Why don’t I make a card by myself (靠自己)?” he thinks. So he 55._______ (draw) a picture on a piece of paper. In the picture, there 56.___ (be) a boy with a flower. 57.____ the left of the picture, he writes “Mum, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a 58.___________ (meaning) card! mother’s Because gifts sees draws is On meaningful 1 2 3 4 5 29 In the evening, Steve 59.______ (give) his mother the card as a gift. When his mother sees the card, she feels so moved (感动的). “Why are you crying, Mum?” Steve asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like 60._____ (you) gift very much,” she says. Steve is very happy. gives your 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了史蒂夫的家庭情况,以及他为母亲制作生日贺 卡的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 30 46.____ an 【解析】此处泛指一名信息技术老师,IT的发音以元音音素开头,因此要用不定 冠词an。故填an。 47._____ and 【解析】句意为:他的妈妈也是老师,而且她教英语。根据语境可知,前后两部 分是并列关系,因此用and连接。故填and。 48.________ schools 【解析】句意为:他们在不同的学校工作。根据different可知此处要用school的复 数形式schools。故填schools。 1 2 3 4 5 31 49._____ him 【解析】句意为:史蒂夫的父亲经常教他如何画画。动词teaches后面要用he的宾 格形式him。故填him。 50.______ really 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰形容词good,real的副词形式是 really。故填really。 1 2 3 4 5 32 51._________ mother’s 【解析】句意为:今天是他妈妈的生日。根据birthday可知,此处应用mother的名 词所有格形式mother’s修饰空后的名词。 上分点拨 名词所有格的运用 (1)确定是否需要使用名词所有格:通常如果要表示某个物品属于谁,就需要使 用名词所有格。 (2)所有格的基本结构:大部分所有格通常是在名词后面加-’s。如果名词是以s 结尾的(复数)名词,就在后面加-’。 1 2 3 4 5 33 52.________ Because 【解析】句意为:因为他没有钱。根据“Why? ”可知,此处表示原因,且设空位 于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Because。 53._____ gifts 【解析】句意为:他不能给妈妈买漂亮的礼物。gift意为“礼物”,为可数名词,且 空前无限定词,应用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 1 2 3 4 5 34 54._____ sees 【解析】句意为:当他路过一家礼品店时,他看到那里有一些漂亮的卡片。根据 When he goes by a gift shop可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词要 用第三人称单数形式sees。故填sees。 55._______ draws 【解析】句意为:所以他在一张纸上画了一幅画。根据语境可知,此处用一般现 在时,主语是he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式draws。故填draws。 1 2 3 4 5 35 56.___ is 【解析】句意为:在画里,有一个拿着花的男孩。此句是there be句型,主语是a boy,时态是一般现在时,故填is。 57.____ On 【解析】固定搭配on the left of 表示“在……的左边”。设空位于句首,单词首字 母应大写。故填On。 58.___________ meaningful 【解析】句意为:多么有意义的一张卡片!分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词 修饰名词card,表示“有意义的”,故填meaningful。 1 2 3 4 5 36 59.______ gives 【解析】句意为:在晚上,史蒂夫把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。根据语境可知时 态是一般现在时,主语是Steve,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 60._____ your 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰gift。故填your。 上分点拨 短文填空之物主代词 在做短文填空题时,填形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词需要结合句子来判 断。如果设空起修饰作用且空后有名词,则用形容词性物主代词;如果空后无名 词,则使用名词性物主代词。 1 2 3 4 5 37 Passage 5 [2025邯郸期末] Dear Mike, How’s everything going with you? I spent an 61.________ (excite) weekend with my classmates. We went to a mountain. The weather was 62._______ (cloud). It was a little far, 63._______ we went there by bus. Along the way we saw lots 64.___ interesting things. It took us about half 65.____ hour to climb the mountain. We were all tired when we got to the top. The mountain was 66._________ (beauty). exciting cloudy so/and of an beautiful 1 2 3 4 5 38 We took many 67._______ (photo) with our phones and 68.____ (sit) under a big tree to have a rest. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two 69._________ (monkey) in the tree. They were not 70._______ (scare) to see us. But they jumped down from the tree 71._____ ran away. We all 72.________ (laugh).How 73.______ (luck) we were! We all had a lot of fun! It was 74.______ (real) a wonderful day! Last weekend, did you enjoy 75.________ (you)? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John photos sat monkeys scared and laughed lucky really yourself 1 2 3 4 5 【Passage 5·语篇导读】这是一封约翰写给迈克的信,讲述了约翰和同学去爬山, 度过了一个愉快的周末。 61.________ exciting 【解析】句意为:我和我的同班同学度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。此处应用形容 词修饰weekend,表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 62._______ cloudy 【解析】句意为:天气多云。根据was可知此处用形容词cloudy作表语。故填 cloudy。 1 2 3 4 5 40 63._______ so/and 【解析】句意为:有一点远,(所以)我们坐公交车到那里。此处表示结果或顺 承,故填so/and。 64.___ of 【解析】句意为:沿路我们看到了很多有趣的事物。固定短语lots of表示“许多”。 故填of。 65.____ an 【解析】句意为:爬山花了我们大约半个小时。half an hour表示“半个小时”,符 合语境。故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 41 66._________ beautiful 【解析】句意为:这座山很美。was后接形容词作表语,beautiful符合语境。故填 beautiful。 67._______ photos 【解析】句意为:我们用手机拍了许多照片,然后坐在一棵大树下休息。根据空 前的many可知,空处应用可数名词复数photos。 68.____ sat 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据took和and可知此处用动词sit的过去式sat。故填 sat。 1 2 3 4 5 42 69._________ monkeys 【解析】根据two可知此处用monkey的复数形式。故填monkeys。 70._______ scared 【解析】were后接形容词作表语,此处表示“感到害怕的”,故填scared。 71._____ and 【解析】jumped down和ran away是顺承关系,用连词and连接。故填and。 72.________ laughed 【解析】句意为:我们都笑了。根据语境可知时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去 式。故填laughed。 1 2 3 4 5 43 73.______ lucky 【解析】句意为:我们是多么幸运啊!分析句子结构可知,此句是感叹句,根据 How和we were可知此处用形容词,表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 74.______ really 【解析】句意为:这真是美好的一天!分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语。 故填really。 75.________ yourself 【解析】句意为:你上周末玩得开心吗?固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,根 据Dear Mike可知用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 1 2 3 4 5 44 $$

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期末专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件(冀教版2024)
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期末专项上分集训(四)短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件(冀教版2024)
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