内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 冀教版
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专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
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短文填空
补全对话
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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短文填空
Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P64】
The class is 1._______ (talk) about animals now. Here are
2._______ (report) from Li Ming and Jack about their favourite
animals.
talking
reports
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6
My favourite animals are pandas. They are fat and 3.______(hair). They
look 4._____ black bears, 5.____ they are black and white. 6.______ (most)
of them live in China. They can be 7.____ to 1.9 metres tall. They like
8.________________ (climb) trees and they love bamboo. People all over
9.____ world love them. They are 10._______ (usual)funny, but sometimes
they are 11.__________ (danger).
hairy
like
but
Most
up
climbing/to climb
the
usually
dangerous
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5
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7
I like elephants best. They are big and strong. They can be 2 to
4 metres tall. Many of 12.______ (they) are grey. They have long
noses, big ears, and short tails. Most of them live in Asia and Africa.
They like to live in 13._______ (group). They eat 14._______
(leaf) and fruits. They are always very 15.________ (friend).
them
groups
leaves
friendly
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要是两位同学谈论了自己喜爱的动物。
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1._______
talking
【解析】根据now可知,此处要用现在进行时,空前有is,故填talking。
2._______
reports
【解析】句意为:这是李明(音译)和杰克关于他们最喜欢的动物的报告。由 are
可知,此处要用 report 的复数形式。故填 reports。
3.______
hairy
【解析】句意为:它们很胖且毛茸茸的。and 连接并列成分,fat 是形容词,所以
此处也用 hair 的形容词形式hairy。
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4._____
like
【解析】句意为:它们看起来像黑熊,但它们是黑白相间的。look like 是固定短
语,意为“看起来像”,符合语境,故填like。
5.____
but
【解析】根据语境可知前半句和后半句是转折关系,空后无逗号,故填 but。
6.______
Most
【解析】句意为:它们中的大多数生活在中国。“most of…”意为“……中的大多
数”,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Most。
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7.____
up
【解析】句意为:它们能长到 1.9 米高。be up to 表示“达到”,符合语境。
8.________________
climbing/to climb
【解析】句意为:它们喜欢爬树并且爱竹子。固定短语like doing/to do表示“喜欢
做……”。
9.____
the
【解析】句意为:全世界的人们都喜爱它们。all over the world 是固定短语,意
为“全世界”,故填the。
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10._______
usually
【解析】句意为:它们通常很有趣,但有时它们很危险。此处修饰形容词 funny,
要用 usual 的副词形式 usually。
11.__________
dangerous
【解析】be 动词后用形容词作表语,danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous。
12.______
them
【解析】句意为:它们中很多是灰色的。of 是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they 的
宾格形式是 them。
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13._______
groups
【解析】句意为:它们喜欢群居生活。live in groups 是固定短语,意为“群居生活”。
14._______
leaves
【解析】句意为:它们吃树叶和水果。leaf 是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填
leaves。
15.________
friendly
【解析】句意为:它们总是非常友好。be 动词后用形容词作表语,friend 的形容
词形式是friendly。
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Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P88】
Hello, I’m Zihan. I’m 12 years old.
I live 16.___ Harbin, the Ice City of
China. Winter in Harbin 17.___ (be)
long and cold. It usually 18._____ (last)
from November to late March. January
in
is
lasts
coldest
How
degrees
is the 19._______ (cold) month. 20.______ cold is the winter in Harbin? The
temperature can drop to thirty 21.________ (degree) below zero.
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When winter 22._______ (come), Harbin turns into 23.___ world of ice
and snow. We make 24._________ (snowman) and have snowball fights. On
the weekend, many people go 25._______ (skate) or skiing. We always have
26.____ (funny).
comes
a
snowmen
skating
fun
27.____________ the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, you can see ice and
snow 28._______ (castle) and cartoon sculptures. You can also try many
winter sports and 29._________ (activity). The festival offers a 30.__________
(wonder) experience to everyone.
At/During/In
castles
activities
wonderful
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了哈尔滨的冬天和哈尔滨的冰雪节。
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16.___
in
【解析】句意为:我住在中国的“冰城”哈尔滨。live in表示“住在……”,为固定搭
配,故填in。
17.___
is
【解析】句意为:哈尔滨的冬天漫长且寒冷。由上下文可知此处用一般现在时,
主语Winter 是第三人称单数,be 动词用is。
18._____
lasts
【解析】句意为:它通常从 11 月持续到 3 月下旬。由上下文可知此处用一般现
在时,主语 It 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts。
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19._______
coldest
【解析】句意为:1 月是最冷的月份。由the和语境可知此处应用形容词最高级,
cold 的最高级是coldest。
20.______
How
【解析】句意为:哈尔滨的冬天有多冷呢?根据下文可知,这里用how 引导特殊
疑问句,设空位于句首,故填How。
21.________
degrees
【解析】句意为:气温能降到零下三十度。degree意为“度”,是可数名词,根据
thirty可知填其复数形式 degrees。
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22._______
comes
【解析】句意为:当冬天来临时,哈尔滨变成一个冰雪的世界。句子描述一般情
况,用一般现在时。主语 winter 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
23.___
a
【解析】“a world of…”表示“一个……的世界”,符合语境。故填不定冠词 a。
24._________
snowmen
【解析】句意为:我们堆雪人、打雪仗。make snowmen 是固定短语,意为“堆雪人”。
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25._______
skating
【解析】句意为:在周末,很多人去滑冰或者滑雪。go skating 是固定短语,意
为“去滑冰”,故填skating。
上分拓展 | “go+v.-ing”结构的用法
“go+ .-ing”通常表示娱乐活动或者是体育方面的活动,比如:go
swimming/skating/skiing/boating/shopping。
26.____
fun
【解析】句意为:我们总是玩得很开心。have fun 是固定短语,意为 “玩得开心”。
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27.____________
At/During/In
【解析】句意为:在哈尔滨冰雪节(期间),你可以看到冰雪城堡和卡通雕塑。
at/during/in the/a festival为固定用法。
28._______
castles
【解析】castle为可数名词且空前无限定词,故填castles。
29._________
activities
【解析】句意为:你也可以尝试很多冬季运动和活动。many后接可数名词复数,
activity的复数形式是activities。
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30.__________
wonderful
【解析】句意为:这个节日给每个人提供一次美妙的体验。修饰名词 experience
要用形容词,wonder的形容词形式是 wonderful,意为“美妙的”。
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Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P92】
To: wangmei@163.com
From: jenny@compmail.ca
Date: 23/12 9:08 p.m.
Subject: Happy holidays!
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Dear Wang Mei,
It’s December 23 and Christmas 31.___________________ (come)! I am
so 32._______ (excite). Christmas is such fun, 33.____ it’s very cold now.
The weather in Edmonton is cold and 34._______ (snow) from November to
April. We have long winters.
is coming/will come
excited
but
snowy
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I don’t like cold weather very much. I like summer 35._____ (well) of
the seasons, because I like to go 36.__________ (swim). I also like to go to
37.______ beach. My cousin Elsa is from Sydney. Sometimes my family visits
38.____ (she) family during the Christmas season. You 39._________
(probable) know that December, January and February are summer
40.________ (month) in Australia. We can 41._____ (play) volleyball on
the beach there. We draw pictures in the sand and watch the tide come and
take the pictures 42.______. It’s so much fun. I hope 43._______ (see) Elsa
next year.
best
swimming
the/a
her
probably
months
play
away
to see
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44.______ is the weather in your city? Do you have any 45.______
(plan) for your holidays?
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Yours,
Jenny
How
plans
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了圣诞节期间的天气和活动。
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31.___________________
is coming/will come
【解析】句意为:现在是12月23日,圣诞节就要到了!此处应用一般将来时或用
现在进行时表将来,Christmas是第三人称单数,助动词用is,故填is coming/will
come。
32._______
excited
【解析】句意为:我非常兴奋。excited表示“感到兴奋的”,用于形容人的感受,
符合语境,故填excited。
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33.____
but
【解析】句意为:圣诞节很有趣,但是现在天气很冷。前后分句是转折关系,空
后无逗号,应用but。
34._______
snowy
【解析】句意为:埃德蒙顿的天气从11月到4月寒冷且多雪。and连接并列成分,
cold是形容词,结合空前的is,此处用 snow的形容词形式 snowy。
35._____
best
【解析】根据of the seasons可知用最高级,表示“最喜欢”。
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36.__________
swimming
【解析】go swimming是固定短语,意为“去游泳”。
37.______
the/a
【解析】句意为:我也喜欢去海滩。go to the/a beach是固定短语,意为“去海滩”。
38.____
her
【解析】句意为:有时我的家人在圣诞节期间去看望她们一家。结合空后的family
可知用形容词性物主代词her。
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39._________
probably
【解析】句意为:你可能知道12月、1月和2月在澳大利亚是夏季月份。修饰动词
know要用probable的副词形式probably。
40.________
months
【解析】根据“December, January and February”可知,此处要用month的复数形式
months。
41._____
play
【解析】情态动词can后用动词原形,故填play。
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42.______
away
【解析】take away是固定短语,意为“带走;使消失”,符合语境。
43._______
to see
【解析】hope to do sth是固定用法,意为“希望做某事”,故填to see。
44.______
How
【解析】句意为:你们城市的天气怎么样?询问天气的常用句型是“How’s the
weather…?”或“What’s the weather like…?”。设空位于句首,此处应用How。
45.______
plans
【解析】句意为:你假期有什么计划吗?plan是可数名词,在否定句和疑问句中,
any后常接可数名词复数,故填plans。
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补全对话
Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P62】
(It’s Saturday. Jenny and Danny are at the zoo.)
Danny: Look! 46._____________________________
Jenny: It is sleeping.
Danny: Wake up, Mr Bear!I have some cheese and butter for you!
Jenny: Danny, stop! 47.________________________ Look at the sign.
What’s the bear doing now?/…
You can’t feed a bear!/…
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Danny: Sorry about that! 48._______________________________
Jenny: Because cameras scare the animals. Let’s go and see the giraffe.
Danny: I’d love to see the pandas first. They’re cute.
Jenny: 49._______________________________________
Danny: Why not?
Jenny: I don’t know. Maybe because we don’t have any bamboo here.
Danny: See those elephants over there?Are they eating grass?
Jenny: 50.__________________________
Danny: We have a lot of grass here.
But why can’t we take photos?/…
We don’t have any pandas here, Danny./…
Yes, they are./I guess so./…
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了丹尼和詹妮在动物园的经历。
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46._____________________________
What’s the bear doing now?/…
【解析】根据答语“It is sleeping.”和后文可知,此处是在询问熊正在做什么。
47.________________________
You can’t feed a bear!/…
【解析】根据语境可知詹妮在阻止丹尼喂熊。
48._______________________________
But why can’t we take photos?/…
【解析】根据“Because cameras scare the animals.”可知,此处是在询问不能拍照
的原因。
49._______________________________________
We don’t have any pandas here, Danny./…
【解析】根据后文可知詹妮说这里没有大熊猫。
50.__________________________
Yes, they are./I guess so./…
【解析】根据“Are they eating grass?”和下文可知此处应作肯定回答。
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Passage 5
【素材来源:课本P72】
(It’s Saturday afternoon.)
Wang Mei: I’d like to go to the bookstore tomorrow. 51._____________________
___________
Li Ming: I’d love to, but I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow morning.
Wang Mei: 52._____________________________
Li Ming: That works for me.
Wang Mei: It’s a little far. We can go by underground, and then walk about 10
minutes.
Would you like to go
with me?/…
How about in the afternoon?/…
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(It’s Sunday afternoon. They come out of the station, and ask a passer-by
for directions.)
Li Ming: 53._____________, madam. We are looking for
Chengming Bookstore. 54.____________________________
Woman: Oh, go down Zhongshan East Road. Turn right at the
traffic lights. The bookstore will be on your right.
Woman: 55.__________________
【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文讲述了王梅(音译)和李明去书店的经历。
Li Ming & Wang Mei: Thanks for your help!
Excuse me/…
Can you show us the way?/…
You’re welcome./…
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51.________________________________
Would you like to go with me?/…
【解析】根据“I’d love to, but…”可知,王梅是在邀请李明一起去书店。
52._____________________________
How about in the afternoon?/…
【解析】李明说上午要去看望祖父母,不能和她一起去,结合下文可知此处表示
王梅重新询问时间。
53._____________
Excuse me/…
【解析】根据语境可知此处应用向陌生人问路时的礼貌用语。
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54.____________________________
Can you show us the way?/…
【解析】根据语境可知此处是在问去书店的路。
55.__________________
You’re welcome./…
【解析】根据上文可知此处表示“不客气”。
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Passage 6
【素材来源:课本P78】
(It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a
restaurant.)
Waitress: Hello! 56.___________________
Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch?
May I help you?/…
Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. Here is the
menu. 57._______________________________
Wang Mei: I would like a big bowl of beef noodles.58.______________________
_______
What would you like to have?/…
What about you, Li
Lin?/…
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Li Lin: Hmm… I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try
something different. 59._______________________________
Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.
Li Lin: The 15, please.
Waitress: Okay. 60.____________________________________
Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like some water. What would you like, Li Lin?
Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.
Waitress: No problem.
How much are the dumplings?/…
Would you like something to drink?/…
【Passage 6·语篇导读】本文讲述了王梅和李林(音译)在餐馆就餐的经历。
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56.___________________
May I help you?/…
【解析】此处表示服务员询问顾客的需求。
57._______________________________
What would you like to have?/…
【解析】此处表示服务员介绍完餐厅提供的食物后,询问顾客想要吃什么。
58.__________________________
What about you, Li Lin?/…
【解析】根据语境可知此处询问李林吃什么。
59._______________________________
How much are the dumplings?/…
【解析】根据后一句可知此处李林应该是在询问饺子的价格。
60.____________________________________
Would you like something to drink?/…
【解析】根据下文可知服务员询问她们是否想要喝点什么。
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$$