卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 4 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.语篇填空 Ⅶ.阅读与表达 Ⅷ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节,计20分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1分,计8分） 听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Amy think of the movie Ne Zha 2?( ) A A.Amazing. B.Similar. C.Clear. 【解析】M: Hello, Amy, did you see the film Ne Zha 2? W: Yes. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to see it again. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 2.What is the most important thing in a friendship according to Jack?( ) B A.Sharing. B.Trust. C.Good-looking. 【解析】W: What is the most important thing in a friendship， Jack? M: I think it’s trust.We can share everything with each other without worrying. 3.How does the girl think of her school life this term?( ) C A.Sad. B.Fresh. C.Great. 【解析】M: How’s your school life going this term? W: It’s great! We have some really interesting courses. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 4.Which subject does the girl like best?( ) B A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Maths. 【解析】M: Hey, Lily.Which subject do you like best? W: I love art.The teacher is so creative, and we get to do all kinds of cool works. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 5.Why does the girl think autumn is better than the other seasons?( ) A A.Because it’s comfortable and funny. B.Because it’s hot. C.Because it’s cold. 【解析】M: Why do you think autumn is better than the other seasons? W: Well, it’s not too hot like summer or too cold like winter.And there are so many fun festivals. It’s interesting. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 6.How does Sarah think of the space trip?( ) A A.It’s surprising. B.It’s scaring. C.It’s valuable. 【解析】M: Hey, Sarah.Have you ever thought about going on a space trip? W: Oh, it’s cool! It must be a surprising experience. 7.Which club did the girl join?( ) B A.The Soccer Club. B.The Drama Club. C.The Painting Club. 【解析】M: I joined the school soccer team.How about you? W: I’m in the Drama Club. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 8.How long has Amy collected stamps?( ) A A.For about 3 years. B.For about 30 years. C.For about 13 years. 【解析】M: How long have you collected stamps, Amy? W: For about three years.I started when my grandpa gave me his old stamp collection. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分,计12分） 听下面4段材料,每段材料后有三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.What is Tom going to do?( ) C A.Travel around Europe. B.Travel around Africa. C.Travel around Asia. 10.How long does Tom plan to spend on the trip?( ) B A.About two months. B.About three months. C.About four months. 11.What is the first place Tom will visit?( ) C A.China. B.Japan. C.India. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 【解析】W: Hi, Tom! Long time no see.What have you been busy doing? M: Hi, Lucy! I’ve been busy planning an amazing trip.I’m going to travel around Asia. W: That’s incredible! Asia has so many wonderful places.How long will your trip last? M: I’m thinking of spending about three months.There are just too many places to explore. W: Where do you plan to start your journey? M: I’m starting in India.I really want to see the Taj Mahal.It’s so beautiful. W: Oh, it is! And after that? M: Then I’ll go to China.I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall and taste all the delicious Chinese food. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 听第10段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What is Amy worried about?( ) B A.The coming English exam. B.The coming maths exam. C.The coming history exam. 13.How will Billy help Amy?( ) B A.By lending Amy his textbook. B.By going through the textbook and doing some practice together. C.By giving Amy his notes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 14.What did Billy do for Amy last time?( ) B A.He helped Amy with her homework. B.He helped Amy find her lost notebook. C.He helped Amy clean the classroom. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 【解析】W: Hi, Billy! I’m so worried about the coming maths exam.I’m not sure if I can do well. M: Don’t worry. We can study together.I know some good ways to review. W: Really? That would be great.I always get confused with those difficult problems. M: No problem.We can go through the textbook and do some practice.I’ll help you. W: Thanks a lot.I really appreciate it.You’re always so helpful. M: That’s what friends are for.We should support each other. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 W: You’re right.I remember last time when I lost my notebook, you helped me find it. M: Yeah, and I know you would do the same for me.Let’s work hard for this exam! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第11段材料,回答第15至17题。 15.How would they go to Mars?( ) C A.By a spaceship. B.By a hot-air balloon. C.By a rocket. 16.What would be the first thing to do on Mars?( ) A A.Looking for water. B.Building a house. C.Planting trees. 17.What kind of clothes would they need to wear on Mars?( ) C A.T-shirts. B.Thick winter coats. C.Special spacesuits. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 18 【解析】W: Hi, Tom! I just watched a movie about exploring Mars.I really want to go there someday. M: Me too! But how would we get there? By a spaceship, a hot-air balloon, or a rocket? W: By a rocket.A spaceship might not be powerful enough. M: True.Once we’re on Mars, what would be the first thing to do? Looking for water, building a house, or planting trees? W: I think it’s looking for water.Water is very important for life.Without it, we can’t live or grow plants. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 19 M: Right.And what kind of clothes would we need to wear on Mars? W: Special spacesuits, of course.Mars has a very thin atmosphere and extreme temperatures. M: You’re so right.Exploring Mars would be an amazing but challenging adventure. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第12段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Which part of China is really cold in winter?( ) A A.The north. B.The south. C.The east. 19.Which part of China gets a lot of rain?( ) B A.The north-west. B.The south-east. C.The north-east. 20.Which season is usually the hottest across most of China?( ) B A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 【解析】W: Hi, Mike! I’m doing a project on China’s climate.It’s so interesting but also a bit confusing. M: Hey, I can help! First question, which part of China is really cold in winter? The north, the south, or the east? W: I think it’s the north. M: You’re right! Places like Heilongjiang can be extremely cold.Now, which part of China gets a lot of rain? The north-west, the south-east, or the north-east? W: Hmm… I guess the south-east. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 22 M: Correct! The south-east has a lot of rainfall due to the monsoon.And one more, which season is usually the hottest across most of China? Spring, summer, or autumn? W: Definitely summer! M: Exactly.Summer is when most parts of China experience high temperatures. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节,计10分） 第一节 短文朗读（计4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文,并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语音、 语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读,朗读 时间60秒钟。 After-class Activities in Our School In our school, after-class activities are colourful. We have various clubs like the Art Club, the Music Club, and the Sports Club. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 I’m in the Sports Club. Every Tuesday and Thursday, we gather in the playground. We run, play basketball and practise relay races. They help us stay fit and energetic. The Art Club members draw beautiful pictures in the art room. They also learn different painting skills. In the Music Club, students sing and play musical instruments. These after-class activities not only enrich our school life but also help us develop our hobbies. We all enjoy them a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 【解析】After-class Activities in Our School In our school, after-class activities are colourful.We have various clubs like the Art Club, the Music Club, and the Sports Club. I’m in the Sports Club.Every Tuesday and Thursday, we gather in the playground.We run, play basketball and practise relay races.They help us stay fit and energetic. The Art Club members draw beautiful pictures in the art room.They also learn different painting skills.In the Music Club, students sing and play musical instruments.These after-class activities not only enrich our school life but also help us develop our hobbies.We all enjoy them a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 26 第二节 情景问答（共6小题；每小题1分,计6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容,做好对每个 答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后,用英语对答语 依次进行提问,每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1: At the age of 10, I started collecting stamps. ___________________________________ 22.Sentence 2: No, I get stamps from my friends and relatives. ___________________________________ 23.Sentence 3: I can see many famous people, beautiful landscapes and unique animals. .on the stamps. _______________________________ When did you start collecting stamps? Do you get stamps from your parents? What can you see on the stamps? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27 情景回答：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题,并做好答题准备。然 后, 你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。之后,在听到“开始录音”的提示后,用英语依次 进行回答,每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1: Why is garbage sorting important? ______________________________________________________ 25.Question 2: What are green bins for? ______________ 26.Question 3: What do students do to tell others about the importance of garbage sorting? Because it helps protect the environment and save resources. Kitchen waste. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 _____________ Make posters. 【解析】Garbage sorting is becoming more and more important in our daily lives.It helps protect the environment and save resources. In our school, we have different bins for different kinds of garbage.Blue bins are for recyclable things like paper and plastic bottles.Green bins are for kitchen waste such as leftover food.And the black bins are for other waste. We students are taught to sort garbage correctly.We also make posters to tell others about the importance of garbage sorting.By doing these, we hope to make our world a better place. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题,计32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ［2025广东韶关月考］ Welcome to Our Winter Clubs Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 30 Basketball Club Time： Monday, Thursday and Friday 8：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m. Place： School Playground Teacher： Mr Zhang Tel： 8767752 Skating Club Time: Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Huang Tel: 6227051 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 Ping-pong Club Time: Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mr Wu Tel: 6527663 Swimming Club Time: Tuesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Swimming Pool Teacher: Miss Deng and Mr Liu Tel: 8658815 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四个寒假俱乐部。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 32 27.Where can students learn basketball?( ) A A.In the school playground. B.In Room 102. C.In Room 105. D.In the swimming pool. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据Basketball Club下的“Place: School Playground”可知 学生可以在操场上学习打篮球。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 33 28.Who is Miss Huang?( ) B A.A volleyball teacher. B.A skating teacher. C.A ping-pong teacher. D.A swimming teacher. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Skating Club下的“Teacher: Miss Huang”可知黄老师教 滑冰。故选B项。 29.Bill wants to learn to play ping-pong. He needs to call ________.( ) C A.8767752 B.6227051 C.6527663 D.8658815 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ping-pong Club下的“Tel: 6527663”可知选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 34 30.On Sunday, students can go to winter clubs to learn ________.( ) D A.skating and basketball B.basketball and ping-pong C.ping-pong and skating D.ping-pong and swimming Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ping-pong Club下的“Time: Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday”以及Swimming Club下的“Time: Tuesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday”可 知选D项。 上分技巧 细节理解题的解题技巧 1.明确题目要求，抓住人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式等具体细节； 2.根据具体细节精准定位原文，快速找到相关信息； 3.将选项与原文内容对比，判断选项是否与原文意思一致。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 B ［2025广东深圳模拟·改编］“You are going to see the most biodiverse place in the world,” says Sharon Balding, the Seed Collections Manager at the Millennium Seed Bank （MSB）, in Sussex, the UK.“Inside, there are over 2.8 billion seeds from more than 10 countries.” She turns a key, and the heavy door of a room slowly opens. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 37 “We keep a close eye on them 24 hours a day,” Sharon says. Inside, the seeds are in rows （排） of glasses. They are placed with different numbers, not plant names.“This is for safety,” Sharon adds.“If someone takes away the seeds, he won’t know what they are!” So is the collection worth a lot of money？“Of course!” says Sharon.“These seeds are very important to our future life. Without them, we might lose important things, like food and medicine.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 38 Some of the seeds here made a difference in saving some special plants. For example, in early 2020, a big fire in Australia burnt down the home of a plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild. Sadly, as the weather around the world gets warmer, it is harder for some plants to survive.“We are looking for and studying seeds from other parts of the world. Some of these seeds might grow well in the UK’s warming environment.” Now the scientists are working hard to solve our planet’s problems! 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国的千年种子库。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39 31.The underlined word “worth” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.( ) C A.浪费的 B.增加的 C.值……钱 D.多余的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Of course!”和“These seeds are very important to our future life.”可知，这些种子对未来生活很重要，所以此处是问种 子是否值很多钱，worth意为“值……钱”，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 上分技巧 词义猜测题的解题技巧 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和 把握能力。常见的猜词法有：（1）利用语境；（2）利用定义或解释性的线索； （3）利用文章的逻辑关系；（4）利用构词法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 32.新考法│写作方式题How does the writer show the importance of the MSB in Paragraph 3？( ) A A.By giving an example. B.By telling stories. C.By asking a question. D.By making a comparison. 【解析】写作方式题。根据第三段的“For example， in early 2020， a big fire in Australia burnt down the home of a plant.The MSB sent 250 seeds to help it grow again in the wild.”可知，作者通过举例子来展现千年种子库的重要性。故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？( ) B A.There are 100 seed banks around the world. B.Some seeds may play a part in medicine. C.People can see the plant names on the glasses. D.Scientists have solved all the problems of our planet. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Without them， we might lose important things， like food and medicine.”可知，一些种子可能在药物方面有作用。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 34.Which is the best title for the passage？( ) D A.Seeds for More Food B.Seeds for the UK C.Seeds for Money Collection D.Seeds for a Safer Future 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“These seeds are very important to our future life.”可知，文章主要介绍了英国的千年种子库，强调了种 子库对未来生活的重要性，D选项符合文章主旨。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 44 C 新素材│不同国家的秋日活动Here comes autumn! It is the third season of a year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little hot, but it starts to get cooler and cooler. The days get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow or red. The weather is often fine. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 45 In China, children often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park （游乐园） or go out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains. Many children also like to play outdoor games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn yellow or red.It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing on clear days is also a good choice. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 46 For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and find new roads. Playing in leaf piles （堆） is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile and see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and watch stars. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的活动。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47 35.What is autumn like in China?( ) B A.The weather is very hot. B.The nights get longer and longer. C.All the leaves turn green. D.It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The days get shorter and shorter.”可推知，中国秋天 的夜晚变长，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 48 36.新考法│选项选择题What do Chinese children often do in autumn according to the passage?( ) A ①Go to an amusement park. ②Go out into nature. ③Go swimming. ④Go skiing. A.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 【解析】选项选择题。根据“In China, children often have an autumn picnic.Usually, they go to an amusement park or go out into nature.”可知，中国 孩子秋天常去游乐园或走进大自然，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 49 37.新考法│代词指代题What does the underlined word “It” refer to?( ) B A.Climbing mountains. B.Going hiking. C.Playing outdoor games. D.Riding a bike. 【解析】代词指代题。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn yellow or red.It is a perfect way to get exercise.”可知，It指代前文提到的go hiking，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 50 38.What can be the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Trees in Autumn B.The Four Seasons C.Kids in Different Countries D.Autumn Activities in Different Countries 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的活动，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 51 D 名校题［2025广东广州市育才实验学校期末·改编］Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for over 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52 The hobby started in 1942.Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12.“It was exciting for me,” Jenny said.“I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself, and posted it.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 53 Jenny spent every day waiting for a postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime, a reply dropped through the letter box.“I was floating on air,” Jenny said.“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同之处）.They liked the same books and the same films. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 54 However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met.“I was glad to see the person who I had been writing to for 45 years,” Jenny said.“We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.“Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said.“I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter over 80 years ago.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了英国的珍妮和美国的艾丽斯书信来往很多 年的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 56 39.Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?( ) A A.In a magazine. B.On a website. C.On social media. D.In a newspaper. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.One of them caught Jenny’s eye.”可知，珍妮第一次在杂志上看到艾丽斯的信 息，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57 40.新考法│英英释义题The underlined phrase “was floating on air” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.( ) D A.was very afraid B.was very tired C.was very worried D.was very happy 【解析】英英释义题。根据“Jenny spent every day waiting for a postman… a reply dropped through the letter box.”可知，珍妮等待信件时度日如年，收到信后 应是非常开心，因此画线短语意为“非常开心”，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 41.新考法│排序题According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice do in the order of time?( ) C ①It was not until 1987 that they met. ②Jenny spent every day waiting for a postman. ③Jenny wrote and posted a letter to Alice Miller after she read a magazine. ④They kept writing to each other. ⑤Two weeks later, a reply dropped through the letter box. A.②③④①⑤ B.①②④③⑤ C.③②⑤④① D.③②④①⑤ 【解析】排序题。根据文章可知，珍妮先在杂志上看到信息并写信；然后每天等 待邮递员；两周后收到回信；她们一直通信；直到1987年才见面。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) B A.Jenny wrote a letter to a magazine to look for pen pals. B.It was not until Jenny and Alice had been writing to each other for more than 40 years that they met each other. C.Jenny and Alice became good friends though they are quite different. D.Jenny and Alice are too old to keep in touch now. 【解析】细节理解题。根据I was glad to see the person who I had been writing to for 45 years可知，珍妮和艾丽斯通信40多年后才见面，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 60 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共4小题,计8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 ［2025广东广州期末·改编］Did you know that much of the Earth is covered with water？People drink and use fresh water. But most fresh water freezes （冻结） into ice or snow. All that lives on the planet needs water.43.___ C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 61 But some water on our planet is not clean. This is a big problem.44.___ We must not throw rubbish （垃圾） into seas, rivers or lakes. We must keep mud （泥土） from running into rivers when it rains. We can use machines to clean water as well. Some animals make homes in water.45.___ When water is not clean, animals have to leave their homes. How can we help animals？We can try to keep rivers and seas clean. Plants need clean water as well. How can we get lots of fresh water for plants？We can’t waste water. We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants. E D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 46.___ So saving water helps save the Earth. Wasting water is also bad for people, animals and even all lives on Earth. All people should try their best to save water. A.How can we get fresh water？ B.When people waste water, it’s bad for the planet. C.This means people, animals and plants all need it. D.Other animals live both on land and in water. E.How can we keep water clean？ B 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要说明了水的重要性以及如何合理用水。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 43.___ C 【解析】根据“All that lives on the planet needs water.”可知，C项（这意味着人 类、动物和植物都需要它。）符合语境。故选C项。 44.___ E 【解析】根据“But some water on the planet is not clean.”及“We must not throw rubbish into seas， rivers or lakes.”可知，此处应介绍如何保持水的清洁。E项 （我们怎样才能保持水的清洁？）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 64 45.___ D 【解析】根据“Some animals make homes in water.”可知，此处应介绍动物的居住 情况。D项（其他动物既生活在陆地上也生活在水中。）符合语境。故选D项。 46.___ B 【解析】根据“So saving water helps save the Earth.”可知，此处应说明浪费水对 地球有害。B项（当人们浪费水的时候，这对地球有害。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 65 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 ［2025广东广州期末］ My Big Space Dream I’m always dreaming of flying to space and it will really happen! Next month, I’ll take part in a space trip. When the spaceship takes off, I’ll be super excited. Once we’re in space, the . .47. . of the Earth will be right in front . .48. . my eyes. It is going to be so cool! The blue sea and white clouds will make the Earth look like a big, pretty . .49. .. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 66 But things might not always go smoothly. A（n） . .50. . could happen, like something on the spaceship breaks down. But with the strong . .51. ., my friends and I will work together to fix it. During the trip, we will . .52. . faraway stars. Some of them are in groups that people knew about a long time ago, like . .53. . constellations （星座）. After we come . .54. . to the Earth, I’m sure this trip is going to teach me a lot. It will show me that with . .55. ., working together, and not giving up, we can do anything. This space trip will be a（n） . .56. . experience. It will make me see how big and beautiful the universe is. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文描述了作者去太空的梦想。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47.( ) A.zoo B.photo C.map D.view D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：一旦我们进入太空，地球的景象将就在我的眼 前。zoo意为“动物园”；photo意为“照片”；map意为“地图”；view意为“景象”。根 据常识可知，进入太空时看到的是地球的景象。故选D项。 48.( ) A.at B.of C.on D.in B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意见上一题解析。in front of表示“在……前”，为固定 搭配。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 68 49.( ) A.ball B.star C.hill D.box A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：蓝色的海洋和白色的云朵会让地球看起来像一 个又大又漂亮的球。根据常识可知，地球的形状像一个球。 50.( ) A.event B.accident C.game D.story B 【解析】考查名词辨析。event意为“事件”；accident意为“事故”；game意为“游戏”； story意为“故事”。根据like something on the spaceship breaks down可知，此处指 “事故”，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 69 51.( ) A.help B.love C.determination D.fun C 【解析】考查名词辨析。help意为“帮助”；love意为“爱”；determination意为“决心”； fun意为“乐趣”。根据my friends and I will work together to fix it可知，此处指 强大的决心。故选C项。 52.( ) A.look after B.look at C.look through D.look over B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在旅行中，我们将看见遥远的星星。look after意为“照顾”；look at意为“看”；look through意为“浏览”；look over意为“检 查”。根据faraway stars及语境可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 70 53.( ) A.new B.bright C.big D.ancient D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。new意为“新的”；bright意为“明亮的”；big意为“大的”； ancient意为“古老的”。根据people knew about a long time ago可知，此处应是古 老的星座。故选D项。 54.( ) A.back B.away C.up D.across A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：在我们回到地球后，我确信这次旅行将会教会 我很多。此处表示“回到地球”，应用back。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 71 55.( ) A.money B.drinks C.dreams D.food C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它将会向我展示，有了梦想、合作以及不放弃， 我们可以做任何事情。根据前文提到的I’m always dreaming of flying to space可 知，此处指梦想。故选C项。 56.( ) A.boring B.tiring C.unforgettable D.usual C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；tiring意为“累人的”； unforgettable意为“难忘的”；usual意为“平常的”。根据语境可知，这是一次难忘的 经历。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72 Ⅵ.语篇填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Asia, a continent full 57.___ rich cultures and natural wonders, is a great destination for travellers. There 58.____ numerous （许多的） tourist spots across Asia that draw millions of visitors each year. Japan, for instance, is one of the most popular places. You’ll be impressed 59.____ its mix of modernity （现代性） and tradition. The cherry blossoms in spring 60.________ （become） a well-known symbol of the country. They change parks and streets into seas of pink, attracting countless tourists. of are by become Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 73 Another great place is Thailand. It 61.____________ （suggest） that you visit Bangkok, where you can explore the magnificent Grand Palace. The local food there is extremely delicious. Moreover, the beaches in Thailand are amazing. Once you 62._____ （step） onto the soft sand, you 63._________ （feel） at ease. In conclusion, travelling in Asia creates wonderful 64.__________ （memory）.This journey will 65._____ （true） enrich your life and give you 66.____________ （forget） experiences. is suggested step will feel memories truly unforgettable 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了亚洲几处适合旅游的地方。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 74 57.___ of 【解析】句意为：亚洲，一个充满丰富文化和自然奇观的大陆，是旅行者的绝佳 目的地。full of 是固定短语，表示“充满……”，符合语境。故填of。 58.____ are 【解析】句意为：亚洲各地有许多旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。此处是There be句型，主语是tourist spots，且根据draw可知时态是一般现在时，故填are。 59.____ by 【解析】句意为：它的现代与传统的融合会给你留下深刻印象。 “be impressed by…”是固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，符合语境。故填by。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 75 60.________ become 【解析】句意为：春天，樱花成了这个国家一个广为人知的象征。句子描述客观 事实，时态是一般现在时；主语是The cherry blossoms，谓语动词用become。 61.____________ is suggested 【解析】句意为：有人建议去游览曼谷，在那里你可以探索宏伟的大皇宫。 “It is suggested that…”是固定句型，意为“有人建议……”，符合语境。故填is suggested。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 76 62._____ step 【解析】句意为：一旦你踏上柔软的沙滩，你就会感到心情舒畅。本句包含Once 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时；此空位于从句，且从句主语是you，故填step。 63._________ will feel 【解析】本句包含Once引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则， 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。此空位于主句中，故填will feel。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 77 64.__________ memories 【解析】句意为：总之，在亚洲旅行创造美好的回忆。memory意为“回忆”时是可 数名词，空前无限定词，故填memories。 65._____ truly 【解析】句意为：这次旅行将真正丰富你的生活，并给你难忘的经历。 此处需用 副词修饰动词 enrich，true的副词形式为 truly，意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填 truly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 78 66.____________ unforgettable 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“难忘的经历”，且此处应用形容词修饰后面的名 词experiences，故填unforgettable。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 79 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共4小题, 67—69小题,每小题2分,70小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Campus Life of Junior School Students Junior school days are full of vivid memories and interesting experiences for students. In the class time, classes are significant parts. Science classes often include exciting experiments. In a biology class, students might dissect （解剖） a frog to learn about its internal structure. English classes are lively with group discussions about interesting stories. Teachers use various teaching methods to make learning interesting. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 80 After-class activities add colour to campus life. The Art club attracts students to drawing and painting. They hold exhibitions to show their works. The debate team trains students to think critically and express opinions clearly. So many students join it. Competitions among different schools are held regularly, and students are eager to win. Friendship is also a highlight. Students often form study groups with their friends. They help each other with homework and share study tips. During breaks, they rush to the playground, chatting and laughing. 【阅读与表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了初中生的校园生活。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67.What experiment might students do in a biology class? __________________________________________________________ Students might dissect a frog to learn about its internal structure. 【解析】根据第二段的“In a biology class, students might dissect a frog to learn about its internal structure.”可知答案。 68.Why do students join the debate team? ___________________________________________ To think critically and express opinions clearly. 【解析】根据“The debate team trains students to think critically and express opinions clearly.So many students join it.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 82 69.What do students usually do during breaks? ______________________________________________________________ During breaks, students rush to the playground, chatting and laughing. 【解析】根据最后一段的“During breaks, they rush to the playground, chatting and laughing.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 83 70.新考向│开放性试题If you can set up a new club at school, what would you like to set up and how will it benefit students?（Write 30 words or more） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I would like to set up a Reading Club.It will benefit students by improving their reading skills, expanding their horizons, and allowing them to share their thoughts and feelings about books. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 84 Ⅷ.书面表达（20分） 71.［2025辽宁沈阳期末］假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的 报道，作为校园记者之一,你负责撰写一篇关于航天员在空间站的一天的英语短文。 请你根据以下内容完成短文。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 85 注意：（1）表达正确,语句通顺； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Astronauts have a busy day on the space station.________________________ __________________________________________________ Do you want to know more about their life on the space station？If so, feel free to ask! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 86 One possible version： Astronauts have a busy day on the space station.They wake up at 6：00 a.m.Then they brush their teeth and get dressed.At 7：30 a.m.， they have breakfast.At 8：00 a.m.， they start their work， which lasts until 12：30 p.m.Then they have lunch and take a break. They start to work at 2：00 p.m.and have two hours of exercise at 4:00 p.m. At 6：00 p.m.， they finish their work. They go to bed at 10：00 p.m.Their day is filled with important tasks， but they also have time to rest and relax. Do you want to know more about their life on the space station？If so， feel free to ask! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 87 $$