内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 沪教牛津版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.If we keep working hard towards the goal, we will be able to realize our
dreams _________ (某天).
2.Every year, the great man donates (捐赠) thousands of dollars for _______
(慈善事业).
3.This is one of the most ________ (受欢迎的) designs in our city.
4.He tells me that this is __________ (绝对地) impossible.
5.The restaurant ________________ (提供) traditional English food.
6.It’s a w_____ of time to ask so many people to do so little work.
someday
charity
popular
absolutely
provides/provided
aste
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7.Jane is slim, of m_______ height, with dark hair.
8.In the US, almost all families d_______ their houses at Christmas.
9.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 k__________________ long.
10.The Dragon Boat Festival is in m_______ of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.
edium
ecorate
ilometres/kilometers
emory
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Alex is one of the _________ (member) of the Rocket Club in our school.
members
【解析】“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定搭配,意为 “……的之一”,故填
members。
12.He is writing a _________ (history) novel about the 19th century’s France.
historical
【解析】句意为:他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。此处表示历史小
说,应用形容词historical作定语修饰novel,故填historical。
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13.The painting comes from his personal ______________ (collect).
collection(s)
【解析】句意为:这幅画来自他的个人收藏品。此处表示收藏品,应用collect的名
词形式collection,作可数名词,此处用其单复数形式均可。故填collection(s)。
14.With the ____________ (develop) of AI, robots can do many things for
people.
development
【解析】with the development of为固定搭配,意为“随着……的发展”,故填
development。
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15.The little boy shouts so _______ (loud) that the whole neighbourhood can
hear him.
loudly
【解析】分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词shouts,故填
loudly。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项)
add literature lightning suggestion experience pollution mind
16.We were amazed at his knowledge of French _________.
literature
【解析】句意为:他的法国文学的知识让我们大为惊奇。根据语境和所给词可知,
此处表示“法国文学知识”,故填不可数名词literature。
17.Many people like to _____ sugar to their coffee.
add
【解析】句意为:很多人喜欢往他们的咖啡里加糖。“add… to…”为固定搭配,意
为“把……添加到……”,符合语境,like to do sth为固定搭配,故填add。
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18.This trip is the most unforgettable __________ of his life.
experience
【解析】根据This trip和所给词可知,此处表示“最难忘的经历”;结合This trip及
is,故填experience。
19.Would you ______ waiting outside for a moment?
mind
【解析】句意为:你介意在外面等一会儿吗?would you mind doing sth为固定搭
配,意为 “你介意做某事吗”,符合语境。故填mind。
20.I would like to make a __________ for our next annual meeting.
suggestion
【解析】句意为:我想为我们下一次年会提个建议。结合语境和所给词可知,此
处表示建议,结合a,故填suggestion。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.语法填空
用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空。
21.There ___ (be) a park, two supermarkets and some shops near my home.
is
【解析】本句是There be句型,遵循“就近原则”,且时态为一般现在时;结合空后
的a park,故填is。
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22.The national flag _____ (rise) with the sun every day.
rises
【解析】句意为:那面国旗每天与太阳一起升起。根据every day可知时态为一般
现在时,主语是The national flag,故填rises。
23.When I go to university next year, I _________ (join) some clubs.
will join
【解析】根据next year可知,时态为一般将来时,故填will join。
24.I really enjoy sunbathing on a ______ (sand) beach.
sandy
【解析】分析句子成分可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰beach,故填sandy。
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25.My grandpa __________ (celebrate) his 80th birthday last year.
celebrated
【解析】根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填celebrated。
26.We ___________ (not hike) if it snows next weekend.
won’t hike
【解析】本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,
主句时态应用一般将来时,故填won’t hike。
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27.It is nice for a fruit lover _________ (gather) all kinds of fruit in autumn.
to gather
【解析】“it is+adj.+ for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定
搭配,故填to gather。
28.If she _______ (attend) the meeting tomorrow, I will tell you.
attends
【解析】本句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,
从句时态应用一般现在时,且从句主语为she,故填attends。
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29.Unluckily, Tom ____ (fall) off his bike just now.
fell
【解析】根据just now可知本句为一般过去时,故填fell。
30.I have made ____ (she) get everything ready for our picnic.
her
【解析】句意为:我已经让她把我们野餐的一切准备好了。空处位于动词made后,
因此此处应用人称代词宾格,故填her。
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Ⅴ.语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、连贯。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of winter. The Start of
Winter usually falls 31.____ 7 November. It is one of the 24 solar terms.
on
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To celebrate the Start of Winter, people have many colourful 32._________
(activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs
(习俗) is to have 33.___ big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to
spend the cold 34._______ (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming
spring. In the north of China, people enjoy 35._______ (have) dumplings. It
36._______ (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the
south, people 37._______ (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
activities
a
snowy
having
means
usually
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According to history, the Start of Winter was also a time for people
38.________ (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 39.______ (be) not many
fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around the Start of Winter some
people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 40._______ green
onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
to keep
were
and/or
【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了立冬的习俗。
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31.____
on
【解析】根据空后的7 November可知具体的某一天前应用介词on,故填on。
32._________
activities
【解析】根据many可知这里填可数名词的复数形式,故填activities。
33.___
a
【解析】此处泛指一顿大餐,且big的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
34._______
snowy
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词days,故填 snowy。
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35._______
having
【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。故填having。
36._______
means
【解析】根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,故填means。
37._______
usually
【解析】根据eat可知此处应用副词修饰动词,故填usually。
38.________
to keep
【解析】a time to do sth意为“做某事的时候”,为固定搭配,故填to keep。
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39.______
were
【解析】根据In the past可知这里时态为一般过去时;此处为there be句型,主语
为many fresh vegetables,故填were。
40._______
and/or
【解析】根据cabbages和green onions可知此处应用连词表示并列或选择,故填
and/or。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
41.我想告诉你关于我们学校的观鸟社团。
I would like to ____ _____ ______ the Bird Watching Club in our school.
tell
you
about
42.我们每周六上午在计算机室见面。
We meet in the computer room ______ _________ ________.
every
Saturday
morning
43.每周五,史密斯先生从上午9点到11点做关于鸟的演讲。
Every Friday, Mr Smith __________________ ___ ___________ on birds from 9
a.m.to 11 a.m.
makes/gives/delivers
a
talk/speech
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44.他的演讲如此有趣,以至于许多学生都加入这个社团。
His talks are ____ interesting _____ lots of students join the club.
so
that
45.上周六,史密斯先生带着我们去了动物园看鸟。
Last Saturday, Mr Smith _____ us ___ the zoo to see birds.
took
to
46.我们看见许多五颜六色的鸟,例如鹦鹉、天鹅等等。
We saw many colourful birds, _____ ___ parrots, swans and so on.
such
as
47.我在10岁时开始收集冰箱贴。
I began to collect fridge magnets ______ __ _____ _______.
when
I
was
10/ten
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48.一天,在看到我朋友的冰箱贴后,我开始对它们感兴趣了。
One day, after seeing my friend’s fridge magnets, I began to __________
_________ ___ them.
be/become
interested
in
49.现在,我有来自世界各地的100多个冰箱贴。
Now, I have over 100 fridge magnets from ____ ___________ ____ ______.
all
over/around
the
world
50.它们中的大部分来自我的姑姑。
Most of them _________ ______ my aunt.
are/come
from
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51.她经常到不同的地方旅游以便给我买不同的冰箱贴。
She often travels to different places ____ _____ she can buy me different fridge
magnets.
so
that
52.每次我去一个新的地方旅游时,我也会买冰箱贴。
______ _____ I travel to a new place, I will also buy fridge magnets.
Every
time
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Ⅶ.英汉互译
53.它们非常漂亮以至于我们拍了很多它们的照片。
_______________________________________________________________________
___
54.史密斯先生教我们怎么观察鸟以及它们是如何生活的。
_____________________________________________________________
55.参加完这个活动后,我们了解了很多鸟。
_______________________________________________________________________
56.We should take care of birds.
__________________
They were so beautiful that we took lots of/a lot of/many photos/pictures of them.
Mr Smith teaches us how to watch/observe birds and how they live.
After taking part in the/this activity, we learnt about lots of/a lot of/many birds.
我们应该关爱鸟。
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57.It is important for us to protect birds.
____________________________
58.If your are interested in birds, why not come and join us?
__________________________________________
59.在所有的冰箱贴中,我最喜欢的一个来自成都。
________________________________________________________________________
60.它是一只可爱的熊猫的形状。
________________________________
61.当我看那些冰箱贴时,我总会想起关于那些地方的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________
___
对我们来说保护鸟是重要的。
如果你对鸟感兴趣,为什么不来加入我们呢?
Among all the fridge magnets, my favourite/favorite one is/comes from Chengdu.
It is in the shape of a cute panda.
When I see those fridge magnets, I can always think of things about those places.
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62.Collecting fridge magnets is my hobby.
________________________
63.The hobby of collecting fridge magnets brings me lots of happiness.
__________________________________
64.They make me learn about different places and cultures of different countries.
____________________________________________
收集冰箱贴是我的爱好。
收集冰箱贴的爱好带给我很多快乐。
它们使我了解不同的地方以及不同国家的文化。
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