期末专项上分集训（四）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（四） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 ［2025江苏南京期末］ In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Every morning, before we go to school, my sister and I make our beds. Then we come downstairs for breakfast. When we finish eating, we carry our dishes to the kitchen sink. Then I fill up our dog Jack’s bowls with food and water. After that, my sister and I go to school. 1 2 3 6 Each evening, after dinner, my sister and I take turns to walk Jack with Mum or Dad. My sister waters the plants. But I am taller than her, so I have to water the ones on the shelf. We like keeping our house clean and tidy. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者一家人分担家务的情况。 1 2 3 7 1.How many people are mentioned in this article?( ) B A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【解析】细节理解题。根据my sister and I和Mum or Dad可知文中提到的有四个 人。故选B项。 1 2 3 8 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?( ) A A.Jack sometimes walks the dog. B.Some of the plants are on the shelf. C.Both my sister and I water the plants. D.Everyone in the family does some chores. 【解析】细节理解题。根据our dog Jack’s bowls和my sister and I take turns to walk Jack with Mum or Dad可知杰克是一只狗。故选A项。 1 2 3 9 3.新考法│排序题Which is the correct order of the things in the pictures?( ) C A.ecfbda B.bcafed C.efbdca D.abcdfe 【解析】排序题。根据文章可知顺序是：先整理床铺,然后下楼吃早餐,吃完饭后把 盘子带到厨房的水槽里,然后给狗杰克的碗里装满食物和水,之后去上学，晚饭后 “我”和妹妹轮流和妈妈或爸爸一起去遛狗。故选C项。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 World Water Day is on 22 March. It is a day to celebrate （庆祝） water and make a difference to people who do not have the water they need. The truth about the world The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? That’s around 1 in 10 people in the world. 1 2 3 11 But what does this mean？ If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria （细菌） and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! In Ghana, 85% of the diseases are from dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% of the people don’t have clean drinking water. Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get clean water. They can’t go to school so they can’t learn how to read and write and can’t get education. 1 2 3 12 Water for everyone In 1993 the United Nations decided that 22 March is World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate （教育） people about the problems of dirty water. People organize events to raise money. 1 2 3 13 On World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km. Others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane （飞机） and skydive to the ground. At one school, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water, so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money to do these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了目前水资源的情况和人们设立世界水日来 提醒人们水资源的重要性。 1 2 3 14 4.The passage is mainly about ________.( ) C A.water and energy B.World Earth Day C.drinking water around the world D.how to save water 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Do you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?”“In Ghana, 85% of the diseases are from dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% of the people don’t have clean drinking water.”以及“On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的饮用水的情 况。故选C项。 1 2 3 15 5.About ________ children die from dirty water in the world every day.( ) C A.750 B.500,000 C.1,400 D.750 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day!”可知，世界上每天有约1,400名儿 童因为不干净的饮用水而死亡。故选C项。 1 2 3 16 6.In some countries，children walk many kilometres away from home because ________.( ) D A.they need to go to school B.their parents are busy C.they are told to do so D.there is no clean water nearby 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get clean water.”可知，因为附近没有干净的水，所以他 们要走很多千米去取干净的水。故选D项。 1 2 3 17 7.In the UK, people DO NOT ________ on World Water Day.( ) A A.raise money to help the homeless people B.jump from aeroplanes and skydive to the ground C.walk with 6 litres of water for 6 kilometres D.walk, ran or cycle 10 km 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km. Others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground. At one school, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water, so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles of water. ”可知，文中没有提到筹集资金帮助 无家可归的人，故选A项。 1 2 3 18 Passage 3 ［2025山东济南期中］Look!Our desks are in a circle. When teaching, teachers stand in the middle. We students can have a free talk easily. You will also see that there are a lot of different activities and centres in the room. We have maths and science centres, our own library and reading centre, a computer centre and a hands-on activities area to challenge us and make learning fun. 1 2 3 19 This is our class library where we read aloud. We have many nice books. As you can see, we have our own fireplace for those cold days. Whether we are sitting in the rock chairs or the sofa chairs, our class library is very comfortable and feels just like home. We use technology in our classroom. We students learn how to use electronic encyclopaedias （电子百科全书） for projects, as well as learn how to use office software （软件） for writing reports. We recently got access to the internet from our classroom. 1 2 3 20 Somewhere back there next to the door is our teacher’s desk. But she does not use it much as she is moving about in class all the time! Well, I hope you enjoy your visit. Goodbye. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个充满活力和创新的教室的环境。 1 2 3 21 8.新考法│图示理解题Which picture shows the desks in the classroom？( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“Our desks are in a circle.”可知，教室里的桌子呈圆 形摆放,故选A项。 1 2 3 22 9.Where is the teacher’s desk？( ) B A.In the front of the classroom. B.At the back of the classroom. C.In the middle of the classroom. D.Behind the door of the classroom. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Somewhere back there next to the door is our teacher’s desk.”可知老师的桌子在教室后面靠门的地方,故选B项。 1 2 3 23 10.What can help make the classroom warm？( ) D A.Rock chairs. B.Sofa chairs. C.The reading centre. D.A fireplace. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As you can see, we have our own fireplace for those cold days.”可知，他们用壁炉取暖,故选D项。 1 2 3 24 11.Why do the students learn to use electronic encyclopaedias？( ) C A.To play games. B.To write reports. C.To do projects. D.To challenge themselves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据We students learn how to use electronic encyclopaedias for projects可知学习使用电子百科全书是为了做课题,故选C项。 1 2 3 25 12.Who might be the writer？( ) A A.A student. B.A guide. C.A cleaner. D.A librarian. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Our desks are in a circle.When teaching, teachers stand in the middle.We students can have a free talk easily.”可知作者是学生,故选 A项。 1 2 3 26 $$