内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 沪教牛津版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Thank you for your ________ (支持), Mr Li.
support
2.—How do you _________ (庆祝) your birthday?
—By eating a birthday cake.
celebrate
3.On a ___________ (晴朗的) day, you can see the mountains in the distance.
4.My hobby is reading. I never play online games on the _______________
(因特网).
5.The water looks quite _____ (深的) there.
6.Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
7.[2025广东广州期中]A washing machine is very useful in our d_____ life.
clear/sunny
Internet/internet
deep
rust/tell
aily
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8.My shoes got w___ after walking in the heavy rain.
9.Please tell me the r______ why you were late this morning.
10.[2025广东实验中学期中]If they build the factory nearby, it may p______
the water here.
et
eason
ollute
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2025广东广州期中]My new classmates are so ________(friend).Some of
them want to invite me to their homes.
friendly
【解析】句意为:我的新同学非常友好。他们中的一些人想邀请我去他们家。分
析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词friendly作表语,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
12.We can enrich our lives by _______ (take) part in after-school activities.
taking
【解析】句意为:我们可以通过参加课外活动来丰富我们的生活。by 是介词,后
接动词-ing 形式,故填taking。
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13.It’s good to meet people from different ______ (part) of the country.
parts
【解析】句意为:结识来自这个国家不同地区的人很好。根据空前的different可知,
设空处应填part的复数形式,故填parts。
14.The small town _______ (cover) an area of about 30 square kilometres. It’s
really beautiful.
covers
【解析】句意为:这个小镇的面积约30平方公里。它真的很漂亮。主语The small
town为第三人称单数,根据后一句可知句子时态为一般现在时,故填covers。
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15.It is an ________ (amaze) film and we all like it.
amazing
【解析】句意为:这是一部令人惊叹的电影,我们都喜欢它。空处修饰film,应用
amazing,表示“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
上分提醒 辨析以-ing结尾的形容词与以-ed结尾的形容词
以-ing 结尾的形容词
通常用于描述事物本身所具有的特征或性质,强调其给人的外在印象或产生的影
响,意为 “令人……的;使人……的”,常用来修饰事物。
以-ed 结尾的形容词
主要用于描述人的感受或情绪状态,强调人内心的体验和反应,可理解为 “感
到……的;觉得……的”。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项)
success wake up luckily realize
watch over peaceful solution
16.Every morning I _________ at around 6:30 a.m.
wake up
【解析】句意为:我每天早上6点半左右醒来。根据语境可知,此处表示“醒来”,
时态为一般现在时,主语为I,故填wake up。
17.We won first prize! Let’s celebrate our ________!
success
【解析】句意为:我们赢得了第一名!让我们来庆祝我们的成功吧!设空处需填
名词作宾语,根据前文的won first prize可知,他们成功了。故填success。
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18.Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom, but he didn’t _______ it!
realize
【解析】句意为:汤姆正坐在错的教室里,但是他没有意识到这件事!根据sitting
in the wrong classroom和but可知,他没有意识到这件事。didn’t后加动词原形,故
填realize。
19.My family always visit my grandparents during the winter holiday. Life there
is very ________ and relaxing.
peaceful
【解析】句意为:我的家人总是在寒假期间探望我的祖父母。在那里的生活是非
常平静、放松的。设空处需填形容词作表语,结合所给词及relaxing可知此处表示
“平静的”。故填peaceful。
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20.This is a difficult problem, but I am sure we can find a ________.
solution
【解析】句意为:这是一个难题,但是我确定我们能找到解决办法。根据find和a
可知,设空处需填单数名词,根据This is a difficult problem可知,此处表示找到
解决办法。故填solution。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21._______ (where) is your home town? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
Where
【解析】句意为:你的家乡在哪?我在地图上哪里都找不到它。根据语境可知,
空处是提问地点,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Where。
22.Our Chinese teacher is good at ________ (play) ping-pong.
playing
【解析】句意为:我们的语文老师擅长打乒乓球。be good at doing sth意为“擅长
做某事”,故填playing。
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23.[2025辽宁沈阳期中]Mike’s home is not far from school, so he often
______ (ride) a bike to school.
rides
【解析】句意为:迈克的家离学校不远,所以他经常骑自行车去上学。根据often
可知,设空处应用一般现在时;分句主语是he,故填rides。
24.The Jacksons _______ (usual) have dinner together.
usually
【解析】句意为:杰克逊一家通常一起吃晚饭。根据句意可知,设空处应填频度
副词,意为“通常”,故填usually。
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25.I think it is __________ (interest) to take a trip to the UK with friends.
interesting
【解析】句意为:我认为和朋友们一起去英国旅游是有趣的。“it is+形容词+to do
sth”意为“做某事是……的”。设空处修饰和朋友们去英国旅游这件事,故填
interesting。
26.The Sun is ________ (shine) brightly in the sky.
shining
【解析】句意为:太阳在天空中明亮地闪耀着。根据is和语境可知,此处应用现在
进行时,故填shining。
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27.On a ______ (fog) morning, sometimes you can hardly see things around
you.
foggy
【解析】句意为:在有雾的早上,有时你几乎不能看见你周围的事物。空处位于
名词前作定语,应用fog的形容词形式,故填foggy。
28.[2025广东深圳期中]There ___ (be) pollution in the river. What can we
do to protect the river?
is
【解析】根据“What can we do to protect the river?”可知,句子应用一般现在时,
主语为pollution,故填is。
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29.There are beautiful ________ (flower) on the teacher’s desk.
flowers
【解析】句意为:老师的办公桌上有漂亮的花朵。根据There are可知主语应用复
数形式,故填flowers。
30.There ___ (be) a ruler, two pens and five books in my school bag. The
school bag is new.
is
【解析】句意为:在我的书包里有一把尺子、两支钢笔和五本书。根据后一句可
知,此处应用一般现在时;在there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式与其临近的主
语的单复数保持一致,结合a ruler,故填is。
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Ⅴ.语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、连贯。
A
Justin is a junior high school student in Shenyang. His grandparents live in
a 31._________ (beauty) village. Every summer holiday, Justin 32.______
(visit) them with his parents. There is 33.___ small river in the village. He
catches fish 34.________ (happy) with his cousins in the river.35._____ this
year his grandpa asks him to stop 36.______ (do) that because it is very
dangerous and there is a lot of 37._________(pollute) in the river.
beautiful
visits
a
happily
But
doing
pollution
【语篇填空A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了贾斯廷暑假去祖父母家做的事。
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31._________
beautiful
【解析】句意为:他的祖父母居住在一个美丽的村庄。设空处应填beauty的形容词
形式修饰名词village,意为“美丽的”,故填beautiful。
32.______
visits
【解析】句意为:每年暑假,贾斯廷都和他的父母一起拜访他们。根据Every
summer holiday可知,本句应用一般现在时;主语Justin为第三人称单数,谓语动
词应用第三人称单数形式,故填visits。
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33.___
a
【解析】句意为:村庄里有一条小河。此处泛指一条小河,且small为发音以辅音
音素开头的单词,故填a。
34.________
happily
【解析】设空处需填副词修饰动词catches,意为“开心地”。故填happily。
35._____
But
【解析】句意为:但是今年他的祖父让他那样做…… 设空前后内容是转折关系,
且设空在句首,故填But。
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36.______
doing
【解析】stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,符合语境。故填doing。
37._________
pollution
【解析】句意为:……因为这很危险且河里有许多污染物。分析句子可知,设空
处应填名词,故填不可数名词pollution。
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B
There are many factories along the river and 38._____(them) produce lots
of rubbish. It kills almost all living things 39.___ the river. One of the largest
factories was closed by the government last month because it is 40._________
(importance) for us to protect the environment.
they
in
important
【语篇填空B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了河边的许多工厂给河流带来的危害以
及政府的措施。
38._____
they
【解析】句意为:沿着河流有许多工厂,它们产生许多垃圾。设空处缺少主语,
应用代词主格,故填they。
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39.___
in
【解析】句意为:这杀死了几乎所有在河里的生物。in意为“在……里”,符合语境。
故填in。
40._________
important
【解析】句意为:上个月,最大的工厂之一被政府关闭了,因为对我们来说保护
环境是重要的。“it is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”,故填important。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
41.许多人仍然燃烧木材来产生能量。
Many people still _____ wood to ______ _______.
burn
make
energy
42.因为污染,每年海洋里的鱼越来越少了。
There are ______ _____ ______ fishes in the sea each year because of pollution.
fewer
and
fewer
43.通过当地政府的努力,塑料污染已经减少了。
Through the local government’s efforts,_______ _________ has been reduced.
plastic
pollution
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44.脏空气和废水对生物有害。
Dirty air and wastewater ___ ____ ____ living things.
【答案】are harmful to/do harm to/are bad for
45.一些垃圾将会污染地下水。
Some rubbish _____ _______ ____ ____________.
will
pollute
the
groundwater
46.面对水污染,你有一些更好的解决方案吗?
Facing water pollution, do you have _____ ______ _________?
any
better
solutions
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Ⅶ.英汉互译
47.地球是我们的家园,我们应该做些什么来保护它。
____________________________________________________________
48.首先, 我们洗完手之后,可以再次利用这些水来洗衣服或者浇花。
_______________________________________________________________________
______________
49.其次, 当我们出去的时候,我们应该关掉电灯和电视。
__________________________________________________________
50.What’s more, we should stop throwing away rubbish everywhere.
________________________________________
The Earth is our home, and we should do something to protect it.
First, after we wash our hands, we can use the water again to wash clothes or
water flowers.
Second, when we go out, we should turn off the lights and TV.
更重要的是,我们应该停止到处乱扔垃圾。
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51.Finally, we can plant more trees because they can provide us with more fresh
air.
________________________________________________________________
52.As long as everyone takes action to protect the Earth, we can make the Earth
a better place to live in.
______________________________________________________________________
最后,我们可以种更多的树,因为它们能给我们提供更多新鲜的空气。
只要每个人都采取行动来保护地球,我们就能使地球成为一个更好的居住地。
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