内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 沪教牛津版
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专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
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Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P5】
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、连贯。
New school, new friends
I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is
one of them.
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Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good 1.___ maths. When I meet
difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting
2.________ (happen) to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us
feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like
doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school.“It’s
fun to play with a good 3._______ (play) like you,” he says.
at
happens
player
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3
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With 4.____ (he) help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more
confident now, 5._______ I have the courage 6.______ (try) new things. My
parents also tell me that I am more open and 7._______ (will) to help than
before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can 8.______ (real)
help us in our lives!
My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count 9.____ each other
for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about
10._______ (have) fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
his
and/so
to try
willing
really
on
having
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8
1.___
at
【解析】句意为:他也擅长数学。be good at sth意为“擅长某事”,符合语境。故
填at。
2.________
happens
【解析】句意为:当有趣的事情发生在我身上时,我和他分享我的开心。此处时
态为一般现在时;主语something interesting为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式,故填happens。
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9
3._______
player
【解析】句意为:和像你一样出色的球员玩很有趣。由good可知设空处应填名词,
结合a,故填player。
4.____
his
【解析】句意为:在他的帮助下,我的数学已经提高了很多。由help可知,空处应
填形容词性物主代词,故填his。
5._______
and/so
【解析】句意为:我现在也更自信了,并且/所以我有勇气尝试新事物。此处可用
and连接两个并列的分句,也可用so表示“所以”,故填and/so。
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6.______
to try
【解析】句意见上一题解析。have the courage to do sth意为“有勇气做某事”,为
固定搭配,故填to try。
7._______
willing
【解析】句意为:我的父母也告诉我,我比之前更开放且更愿意帮忙了。be
willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”,符合语境。故填willing。
8.______
really
【解析】句意为:亲密的朋友在生活中真的能帮助我们!设空处应填副词修饰动
词help,故填really。
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9.____
on
【解析】句意为:我和李华(音译)的友谊教会我朋友在爱护、钦佩、尊重和支
持方面依靠彼此。count on意为“依靠”,符合语境,故填on。
10._______
having
【解析】句意为:友谊不仅仅关于得到快乐,还关于爱、诚实、理解和信任。介
词后接动名词,故填having。
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Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P21】
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、连贯。
My school day
My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a
lot to say about my time there!
Classes start 11.___ 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the
morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high.
at
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13
The teacher sometimes 12.________ (teach) us by playing games. It’s a great
way to learn.
Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., 13._____ I run to the sports ground. I
often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break
ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!
We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m.to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen
for lunch. There are different 14.______ (food) I can choose from. I really
enjoy 15._______ (eat) there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in
the classroom. I can always find something 16.__________ (interest) to read.
teaches
and
foods
eating
interesting
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Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part 17.___ after-school
activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to
take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and
will practise very 18._____ (hard).
It’s exciting to 19.____ (be) a junior high student. I have 20.___ good
time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.
in
hard
be
a
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11.___
at
【解析】句意为:早上8点开始上课。此处表示具体的时间,应用at。故填at。
12.________
teaches
【解析】句意为:老师有时通过玩游戏教我们。此处时态为一般现在时;主语The
teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填teaches。
13._____
and
【解析】句意为:晨间休息在上午九点四十开始,我跑向运动场。空处前后为并
列关系,应用and连接两个并列句,故填and。
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14.______
foods
【解析】句意为:我可以从不同的食物中选择。根据are可知,此处应用复数形式,
故填foods。
15._______
eating
【解析】句意为:我真的喜欢在那里吃饭! enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为
固定搭配,故填eating。
16.__________
interesting
【解析】句意为:我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。此处应用形容词作后置
定语,且表示“有趣的”,修饰物,故填interesting。
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17.___
in
【解析】句意为:下午4:25下课,并且许多学生参加课后活动。take part in意为
“参加”,为固定搭配,故填in。
18._____
hard
【解析】句意为:我们很期待它并且会非常努力地练习。设空处应填副词修饰动
词practise,故填hard。
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19.____
be
【解析】句意为:成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。“It’s+形容词+ to do sth”意为
“做某事是……的”,为固定用法。故填be。
20.___
a
【解析】句意为:我在学校过得很开心,并且我享受在学校的每一分钟。have a
good time意为“过得开心”,为固定搭配。故填a。
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Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P37】
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、连贯。
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has 21.____ (it)
special features.
its
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Spring
Life begins again 22.___spring. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after
the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow,
and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin 23.________________
(work) their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to
take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
in
to work/working
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Summer
Summer is bright and 24.______ (noise).The weather is hot. The sun
shines 25.________ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There
26.___ (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to
go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in
summer.
noisy
brightly
is
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Autumn
Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In
autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling
from the trees. Squirrels 27._______ (gather) food for the cold
winter.28.________ (farmer) are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on
29.___ family outing at this time of year.
gather
Farmers
a
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Winter
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and
snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter
30._____________________ they love to play in the snow.
because/since/as/for/and
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21.____
its
【解析】句意为:一年有四个季节,而且每个季节都有它不寻常的特点。名词
feature前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。
22.___
in
【解析】句意为:生命又一次在春天开始。“in+季节”为固定搭配,意为“在某个季
节”。故填in。
23.________________
to work/working
【解析】句意为:农民开始在他们的田地工作。begin to do/doing sth意为“开始做
某事”,为固定搭配。故填to work/working。
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24.______
noisy
【解析】句意为:夏天是明亮且吵闹的。be动词后应用形容词,且此处表示“吵闹
的”,故填noisy。
25.________
brightly
【解析】句意为:太阳在晴朗湛蓝的天空明亮地闪耀着。此空需填副词修饰shines,
故填brightly。
26.___
is
【解析】句意为:下午经常有雷声和闪电。此处为There be句型,时态为一般现
在时,结合thunder可知,此处应填be动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
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27._______
gather
【解析】句意为:松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在
时,主语Squirrels为复数,故填gather。
28.________
Farmers
【解析】句意为:农民们忙于收获。根据are可知,主语应为farmer的可数名词复
数形式,且设空处在句首,应大写单词首字母。故填Farmers。
29.___
a
【解析】句意为:在一年的这个时候进行一次家庭远足真是好极了。此处泛指“一
次家庭远足”,且family的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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30._____________________
because/since/as/for/and
【解析】句意为:孩子们喜欢冬天,因为/并且他们喜欢在雪里玩。设空前后构成
因果关系,且原因在后,也可构成并列关系。故填because/since/as/for/and。
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Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P53】
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、连贯。
The amazing planet
The Earth is an amazing planet!
Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are
31.________ (freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are
32.______ (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts.
freezing
fields
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29
The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the
33.________ (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down.
The plants on Earth are wonderful 34.___ many different ways. The tallest
trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 35._______ (high). The
smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.
The Earth is home 36.___ millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions,
live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales
call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from
butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 37._______ (love) and
interesting.
deepest
in
height
to
lovely
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2
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4
And what’s more, the Earth provides 38.____ (we) with all the things we
need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 39.____ only
planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about 40._____ take care
of our home.
us
the
and
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2
3
4
31.________
freezing
【解析】句意为:有些地方非常寒冷,比如北极和南极。freezing cold为固定用法,
意为“非常寒冷”,符合语境。故填freezing。
32.______
fields
【解析】句意为:(地球上)有田野和山脉、河流和海洋、森林和沙漠。根据are
可知,空处为复数名词。故填fields。
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33.________
deepest
【解析】句意为:海洋最深的部分在超过1万米以下。根据“the… part”及语境可知,
此处指海洋最深的地方,应用deep的最高级deepest修饰名词part。故填deepest。
34.___
in
【解析】句意为:地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很奇妙。in many ways为固
定搭配,意为“在很多方面”。故填in。
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35._______
height
【解析】句意为:世界上最高的树可以达到100多米的高度。in height意为“在高度
上”,符合语境。故填height。
36.___
to
【解析】句意为:地球是数百万动物的家园。be home to是固定搭配,意为“……
的家园”。故填to。
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37._______
lovely
【解析】句意为:从熊到鸟,从蝴蝶到海马,动物让我们的星球可爱且有趣。根
据and和interesting可知,此处应用love的形容词形式lovely,意为“可爱的”。故填
lovely。
38.____
us
【解析】句意为:另外,地球为我们提供我们所需的一切东西…… 此处应用we的
宾格形式作宾语,故填us。
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39.____
the
【解析】句意为:它是我们的家园,也是我们已知的唯一支持生命的星球。根据
only planet可知此处特指唯一的星球,应用定冠词the。故填the。
40._____
and
【解析】句意为:让我们探索、了解并照顾我们的家园。根据explore、learn about
和take care of可知,此处是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
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