卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件针对沪教牛津版七年级上册Units 1—4，涵盖听力与笔试核心知识，通过模仿朗读、信息获取等听力活动导入，衔接完形填空、阅读理解等笔试题型，以思维导图辅助短文复述、详细解析支撑词汇语法，构建连贯学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如听力短文复述需依据思维导图整合信息，阅读理解新素材（如Torger日常生活、Cash环保故事）设计推理判断等题型，提升信息加工与逻辑思维。解析含上分技巧与题型小结，助力学生掌握学法，教师可直接用于分层教学，提升课堂效率。

英 语 七年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 4 Ⅰ.模仿朗读 Ⅱ.信息获取 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读还原 Ⅶ.信息匹配 Ⅷ.语篇填空 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分 Ⅰ.模仿朗读（计4分） 听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备, 然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音” 的信号后, 立即在50秒钟内朗读短文, 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时, 应立即中 止朗读。请听录音。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 6 Back home, when I meet my friends, I’ll probably give them a hug. Sometimes I’ll kiss my female friend on the cheek. It’s a friendly way to say “hello” and means nothing more. In China, people don’t really kiss or hug friends of the opposite sex in public, as this is seen as something only couples do. If you do this, you can really embarrass your friends! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 7 【解析】Back home， when I meet my friends， I’ll probably give them a hug.Sometimes I’ll kiss my female friend on the cheek.It’s a friendly way to say “hello” and means nothing more.In China， people don’t really kiss or hug friends of the opposite sex in public， as this is seen as something only couples do.If you do this， you can really embarrass your friends! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 Ⅱ.信息获取（计10分） 第一节 听选信息（共6小题,每小题1分） 听三段对话或独白, 每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段 播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示, 选择正确的信息在8秒 钟内口头回答。 听第一段录音, 回答第1、2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.How is the weather today? （It’s sunny./It’s windy./It’s cloudy.） __________ It’s sunny. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 2.When will the speakers fly kites? （This morning./This afternoon./Tomorrow afternoon.） ______________ This afternoon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 【解析】M: It’s a sunny day.Would you like to fly kites with me? W: I’d love to, but I’m tidying my room now. M: OK.What about this afternoon? W: No problem. 1.How is the weather today? 2.When will the speakers fly kites? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 听第二段录音, 回答第3、4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.What is the girl’s favourite subject? （Geography./Chinese./Music.） _________ Chinese. 4.Why does Li Hua like maths best? （Because he enjoys doing maths problems./Because he thinks maths is easy./Because he likes his maths teacher.） ______________________________________ Because he enjoys doing maths problems. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 【解析】W: My favourite subject is Chinese.What about yours, Li Hua? M: I like maths best. W: Why do you like maths best? M: Because I enjoy doing maths problems. 3.What is the girl’s favourite subject? 4.Why does Li Hua like maths best? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13 听第三段录音, 回答第5、6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5.Who is Mary’s new friend? （Lisa./Linda./Lily.） _____ Lily. 6.What does Mary like doing? （Singing./Dancing./Swimming.） ________ Singing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 【解析】M: Who is your new friend, Mary? W: Lily is my new friend. M: What do you like doing in your free time? W: She likes dancing and I like singing. 5.Who is Mary’s new friend? 6.What does Mary like doing? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 第二节 回答问题（共4小题,每小题1分） 听下面一段录音, 录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答后面的四个问题。当听 到“开始录音”的信号后, 请在8秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四 个问题。 7.What does Tim think of his new school? __________ 8.Does Tim like his geography teacher? __________________ It’s great. Yes （, he does）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16 9.What time do classes end? _____________ 10.What club is Tim in? ____________________ At 4:25 p.m. The Ping-pong Club. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 【解析】I’m Tim.I started my junior high school this September.I think my new school is great, and it’s only a 10-minute walk from home.I like my geography teacher best.In the first lesson, he taught us a lot of interesting things about countries.Classes end at 4:25 p.m., but there is lots of fun in after-school activities.I’m a member of the Ping-pong Club. 7.What does Tim think of his new school? 8.Does Tim like his geography teacher? 9.What time do classes end? 10.What club is Tim in? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问（计11分） 第一节 短文复述（计8分） 你将听到一篇 Mary 讲述一次植树活动的短文,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到 的内容, 依据思维导图提示的信息,在 60 秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 19 下面请听录音两遍。 现在你有50秒钟的时间准备。 你的复述可以这样开始：Mary spent a meaningful day planting trees… （One possible version） Mary spent a meaningful day planting trees last Friday. She went to the Wutong Mountain by bus and planted trees there. Students in Junior 1 took part in this activity. After hours of hard work, they planted more than 200 trees. Then they went home before sunset. They were all very happy. Trees make the Earth greener. They hope to see a more beautiful world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 20 【解析】（W） I’m Mary.I spent a meaningful day planting trees last Friday.I went to the Wutong Mountain by bus and planted trees there.Students in Junior 1 took part in this activity.After hours of hard work, we planted more than 200 trees.Then we went home before sunset.We were all very happy.Trees make the Earth greener.We hope to see a more beautiful world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21 第二节 提问（计3分） 你想进一步了解Mary去植树那天的情况,请根据以下提示向Mary提两个问题。 每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你想知道那天天气怎么样,你问 Mary： _____________________________________________________ What was the weather like/How was the weather that day? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你想知道 Mary有没有在活动中拍照,你问 Mary： _______________________________________________ Did you take pictures/photos during that/the activity? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 22 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 名校题［2025广东深圳大学附属中学期中］Everybody needs friends. You can feel . .13. . if you don’t have someone to play with or . .14. . When we want to make friends with someone, . .16. . at him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression （表情） in the . .17. ..When you smile, you can . .18. . happiness to them. with. Here are some ideas to help in . .15. . friends and keeping friendship. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their . .19. ..But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening is also very . .20. . in keeping friendship. Listen carefully to . .21. . people are saying, and respond （回应） in a right way. Body language can also show that you’re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a . .22. . person first! 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要给出了一些交朋友和保持友谊的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 13.( ) A.free B.glad C.tired D.lonely D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果你没有可以一起玩耍或交谈的人，你会 感到孤独。free意为“自由的”；glad意为“高兴的”；tired意为“累的”；lonely意为“孤 独的”。根据“if you don’t have someone to play with or… with”可知，此处指感 到孤独。故选D项。 14.( ) A.talk B.meet C.cry D.sit A 【解析】考查动词辨析。talk意为“交谈”；meet意为“遇见”；cry意为“哭泣”；sit意 为“坐”。talk with为固定搭配，意为“和……交谈”，符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 15.( ) A.doing B.making C.looking D.hearing B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这里有一些可以帮助交朋友和保持友谊的想法。 do意为“做”；make意为“使成为”；look意为“看”；hear意为“听到”。make friends意 为“交朋友”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选B项。 16.( ) A.turning B.walking C.smiling D.speaking C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们想和某人交朋友时，对他或她微笑是最 好的方式。turn意为“旋转”；walk 意为“散步”；smile意为“微笑”；speak 意为“说”。 根据下文“People like to see smiles.”可知选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 17.( ) A.school B.home C.world D.museum C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它们是世界上最美丽的表情。school意为“学校”； home意为“家”；world意为“世界”；museum意为“博物馆”。根据语境，故选C项。 18.( ) A.put B.send C.push D.have B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：当你微笑的时候，你会给他们送去幸福。put意 为“放”；send意为“送”；push意为“推”；have意为“有”。根据“you can… happiness to them”可知，此处指给别人送去幸福。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 27 19.( ) A.thought B.family C.trouble D.joy C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：许多人认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢 和朋友谈论他们的困难。thought 意为“想法”；family意为“家人”；trouble意为“困 难”；joy意为“开心”。根据share worries可知选C项。 20.( ) A.happy B.cool C.funny D.important D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：倾听在保持友谊中也很重要。happy意为“开 心的”；cool意为“酷的”；funny意为“有趣的”；important意为“重要的”。结合语境， 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28 21.( ) A.what B.how C.why D.when A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：仔细倾听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。 what意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“什么时候”。根 据语境可知，此处表示仔细倾听别人在说什么。故选A项。 上分点拨 宾语从句的连接词的相关用法 what意为“什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；how意为“怎样”，在从句中作状 语；why意为“为什么”，在从句中作状语；when意为“什么时候”，在从句中作状语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 22.( ) A.shy B.friendly C.cold D.beautiful B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果你想有很多朋友，首先要做一个友好的 人！shy意为“害羞的”；friendly意为“友好的”；cold意为“寒冷的”；beautiful意为 “美丽的”。根据语境可知，此处表示要做一个友好的人。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题,计30分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新素材│托格的一天［2025辽宁沈阳月考·改编］Torger is in Shenyang and he is 15. He is in the ninth grade of a junior high school. Do you want to know something about him？ At 6：50 a.m., his father takes him to school after breakfast. And at 7：10 a.m., they get to school on time. Classes begin at 7：30 a.m. Torger has Chinese, maths, physics, politics and history every morning. Each class lasts for 40 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31 minutes. After class, he likes to go out of the classroom and play games with his friends. Morning classes end at 12：00 p.m. Torger has lunch after that. He often eats rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. Afternoon classes start at 1：30 p.m. He has English, chemistry and PE.Because the important final examination is coming soon, he is so busy these days. After a day’s study, Torger’s father drives him home. After a big supper at home, he usually eats some fruit and ice cream and then continues to do some reading in his study. He sometimes listens to some English tapes before he goes to sleep at 9：30 p.m. Do you like his daily life？ 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了托格的日常生活。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23.What time does Torger arrive at school?( ) B A.At 6：50 a.m. B.At 7：10 a.m. C.At 7：30 a.m. D.After 8：10 a.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“And at 7：10 a.m.，they get to school on time.”可知，托格上午7点10分到校。故选B项。 24.How many classes does Torger have every morning?( ) A A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Torger has Chinese, maths, physics, politics and history every morning.”可知，他上午有五节课。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 25.What does Torger usually have for lunch?( ) C A.Rice, vegetables and eggs. B.Fruit salads and ice cream. C.Rice, vegetables and meat. D.Dumplings and vegetables. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“He often eats rice， vegetables and meat for lunch.”可知，他午餐经常吃米饭、蔬菜和肉。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 34 26.Why is Torger so busy these days?( ) D A.Because he likes staying at school. B.Because his teachers force him to do so. C.Because he wants to play games with friends after class. D.Because he needs to prepare for the examination. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Because the important final examination is coming soon, he is so busy these days.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 35 27.What do you think of Torger’s daily life?( ) B A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Exciting. D.Meaningless. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“At 6：50 a.m.， his father takes him to school after breakfast.”以及“He sometimes listens to some English tapes before he goes to sleep at 9：30 p.m.”可推知，他的日常生活很忙碌。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36 B ［2025辽宁沈阳期末·改编］When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws （吸管） on the beach made him start a lifelong career （事业） in saving the planet. Now, Cash, who is 14, has made his home town better in a good way. Besides organizing the river clean-up, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins （回收箱） along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learnt that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 37 With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community （社区） activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started the Clean-up Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said.“We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important to everyone. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it, you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued.“We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive （积极的） change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯保护环境的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28.Why does the writer mention most kids in Paragraph 1?( ) B A.To show Cash is like most kids. B.To show how special Cash is. C.To show kids like playing with sand. D.To show how hard it is to save the Earth. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When most kids go to the beach，they’re always busy playing with sand.But for Cash Daniels， the plastic straws on the beach made him start a lifelong career in saving the planet.”可知，作者在第一段 提到大多数孩子是为了突出卡什的特殊之处。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 29.新考法│选项选择题What does Cash do to protect the ocean? ①He cleans up rivers. ②He puts bins along a river. ③He makes bins from plastic straws. ④He writes a book for children.( ) A A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 【解析】选项选择题。根据第二段的“Besides organizing the river clean-up， he has written a children’s book about river pollution.He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River.”可知①②④正确。故 选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 30.What did Cash do first after he learnt about the waste from land and rivers?( ) A A.He cleaned up the river. B.He started the Clean-up Kids. C.He raised money. D.He wrote a book. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“With the help of his family， Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river.”可知，卡什首先清理了河流。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 31.What does Cash mean in the last paragraph?( ) C A.Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B.Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C.Everyone should take part in protecting the Earth. D.One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We have only one Earth.Every little action matters.One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.”可知，卡什想说每个人都应该参与保护地球。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 上分技巧 推理判断题的解题技巧 做推理判断题时要以原文信息为依据，既不能进行毫无文字根据的推理，也不能 根据表面信息作过多深入推理，要做到判断有据、推论有理、忠于原文。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 43 32.新考法│最佳标题题What is the best title for the text?( ) D A.Make a Change B.A 14-year-old Boy C.The Amazing Clean-up Kids D.A Teen Protector of the Ocean 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了14岁的卡什通过自己的行 动保护海洋的故事。选项D（一位青少年海洋守护者）是最佳标题。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 44 C ［2025广东深圳模拟·改编］The traditional Chinese lunar calendar includes 24 solar terms. It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 45 Lesser Fullness of Grain is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds （种子） from the grain are becoming full. During the Lesser Fullness of Grain, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about the rain in the south during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall in the south, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fishing. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of a year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended （推荐的） fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eating apples after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 Lesser Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Spring Festival. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat enough food to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is laba porridge. Today, 24 solar terms are still useful and important to guide modern people’s lives. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三个节气。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 33.Which is the last solar term of a year?( ) B A.Lesser Cold. B.Greater Cold. C.Frost’s Descent. D.Lesser Fullness of Grain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold可知，一年中最后一个节气是大寒，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 34.Which solar term is probably fishermen’s favourite?( ) B A.Frost’s Descent. B.Lesser Fullness of Grain. C.The Beginning of Spring. D.Lesser Cold. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“This is a good time to enjoy fishing.It is also the harvest season for fishermen.”可知，小满时节是渔民们丰收的季节，所以 渔民们可能最喜欢小满，故选 B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 50 35.Which of the following food is the best to enjoy in Frost’s Descent?( ) A A.Apples. B.Spring rolls. C.Spring pancakes. D.Laba porridge. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Frost’s Descent… The apple is one kind of the recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent.”可知，在霜降时吃苹果最好，故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51 36.Why are 24 solar terms still useful today?( ) A A.Because they can guide modern people’s lives. B.Because they can help farmers to grow and plant. C.Because they can show the changes of the seasons. D.Because they can help people understand the importance of weather. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, 24 solar terms are still useful and important to guide modern people’s lives.” 可知，二十四节气在今天仍然有用且 重要，是因为它能指导现代人的生活，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 37.新考法│篇章结构题How is the text organized?( ) D A. B. C. D. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 53 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出关于节气的话题；第二、三、 四段分别介绍了小满、霜降和小寒；最后一段总结24节气的重要性，故选D项。 长难句分析 It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full.这意味着谷物里的种子 正在变得丰满 。这是一个复合句，主句为It means，后接宾语从句that the seeds from the grain are becoming full，作means的宾语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 54 Ⅵ.阅读还原（共5小题,计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ［2025吉林长春期末·改编］Clubs are great places to let people with the same interests stay together.38.___ Here are the ways. 39.___ You may want to meet with other people to talk about the same interests, play games, play sport or help other people. Most clubs are hobby clubs, like the Book Club, the Chess Club and the Science Club. Second, find a meeting place.40.___ If you want to meet at school, you must know your school is OK with that first. You can also meet in a public place, like a park, café, or library. B C E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 55 Third, find the meeting time.41.___ And also, it doesn’t need to be long— one hour is OK. Fourth, look for new members. Ask your family members, friends and classmates to join your club. If they’re not interested, ask them to tell other people about your club.42.___ Finally, it’s time to start your club meeting. D A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.You can also write something on the internet. B.Do you want to start a new club？ C.First, think about what club you want to start. D.Find a day of the week when your members are free. E.The place must be easy for everyone to get to. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何创办俱乐部。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 57 38.___ B 【解析】根据“Clubs are great places to let people with the same interests stay together.”及“Here are the ways.”可知，选项B（你想成立一个新的俱乐部吗？）符 合语境，故选B项。 39.___ C 【解析】根据Second、Third、Fourth和Finally可知，选项C（首先，思考你想要创 办什么俱乐部。）符合语境，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 40.___ E 【解析】根据“Second， find a meeting place.” 可知，此处与会面的地方有关， 选项E（这个地方必须对每个人来说都容易到达。）符合语境，故选E项。 41.___ D 【解析】根据“Third， find the meeting time.”可知此处与会面时间有关，选项D （找一周中你的成员有空的一天。）符合语境，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 42.___ A 【解析】根据“Fourth， look for new members.Ask your family members…”可知， 此处与宣传俱乐部的方式有关，选项A（你也可以在因特网上写点东西。）符合语 境，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 Ⅶ.信息匹配（共5小题,计10分） A.City： Chongqing Temperature： 24 Weather： Cloudy B.City： Harbin Temperature： -18 Weather： Snowy C.City： Kunming Temperature： 25 Weather： Sunny D.City： Xiamen Temperature： 26 Weather： Windy E.City： Suzhou Temperature： 22 Weather： Rainy F.City： Sanya Temperature： 35 Weather： Sunny 【信息匹配·语篇导读】本文是五个人的所在地的天气的描述和六座城市的温度和 天气情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 43.___ It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. B 【解析】根据“It is snowing heavily outside.”可知，此处是下雪天，选项B符合题 意。故选B项。 44.___ It is very hot in Zhang Li’s home town. She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. F 【解析】根据“It is very hot in Zhang Li’s home town. She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time.”可知,选项F符合题意。故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 62 45.___ It is warm today. The Sun is shining. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. C 【解析】根据“It is warm today.The Sun is shining.The weather is nice.Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，选项C符合题意。故选C项。 46.___ Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. E 【解析】根据“Look! It is raining hard outside.”可知,此处是下雨天，选项E符合题 意,故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 47.___ The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. D 【解析】根据“The wind is so strong today.”可知，此处是大风天，选项D符合题 意。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 Ⅷ.语篇填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 新素材│和好朋友的故事A friend in need is a friend indeed. I’d like to share my story 48._____ you. Betty is my best friend. She is a lovely and 49.________ （friend） girl. And she lives next to my home. When I meet difficulties in my studies, she 50.___ （be） always ready to help me. One day, I didn’t pass 51.____ （me） maths exam. I was very sad. Betty heard of this, and then she came to my home 52._______ （talk） with me. She told me not to give up.“53._________________ we meet difficulties, we should try to overcome （克服） them,” said Betty. with friendly is my to talk If/When/Whenever Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 65 I’ve tried my best to improve my maths since then. And my maths improves 54._________ （general）.My teacher even praises （表扬） me. I am very thankful to my friend. It is Betty who helps me get 55.____ best marks （分数） in my studies, and she proves （证明） that a friend in need is a friend indeed! We often play together and share pains （痛苦） and 56.__________ （happy）.We are good friends that are 57.______ （close） than real sisters. generally the happiness closer 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者与她最好的朋友贝蒂之间的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66 48._____ with 【解析】句意为：我想和你分享我的故事。share sth with sb是固定短语，意为 “与某人分享某物”。故填with。 49.________ friendly 【解析】句意为：她是一个可爱且友好的女孩。空处修饰名词girl，应填形容词;结 合语境，故填friendly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 67 50.___ is 【解析】句意为：当我在学习中遇到困难时，她总是准备好帮助我。根据meet可 知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词用第三人称 单数形式。故填is。 51.____ my 【解析】句意为：有一天，我没有通过我的数学考试。根据空后的名词短语maths exam可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填my。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 52._______ to talk 【解析】句意为：贝蒂听说了这件事，然后她来我家和我谈话。根据语境可知， 此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to talk。 53._________________ If/When/Whenever 【解析】句意为：如果我们遇到困难/当我们遇到困难时/无论何时我们遇到困难， 我们应该努力克服它们…… 此处可用if引导条件状语从句，也可用when/whenever 引导时间状语从句，且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填If/When/Whenever。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 54._________ generally 【解析】句意为：并且我的数学逐渐提高。空处在句中修饰动词improves，所以应 填副词。故填generally。 55.____ the 【解析】句意为：是贝蒂帮助我在学习中取得最好的分数，并且她证明了患难见 真情！形容词最高级best前要加定冠词the。故填the。 56.__________ happiness 【解析】句意为：我们经常一起玩，并分享痛苦和快乐。根据pains和语境可知， 此处应填不可数名词happiness。故填happiness。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 57.______ closer 【解析】句意为：我们是比真正的姐妹更亲密的好朋友。根据空前的are和空后的 than可知，此处应填形容词比较级；结合语境，故填closer。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 71 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（共5小题,计10分） 58.［2025广东广州期末］一年有多少个季节？ ______ ______ seasons ____ ______ in a year? How many are there 59.我们的图书馆在那边。放学后我们经常在那里读书。 Our library is over there. We often read books there _____ _______. after school 60.［2025广东深圳期中］地球给我们提供水、空气和食物。 The Earth ____ water, air and food ____ us. 【答案】provides for/offers/gives/supplies；to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 72 61.我们应该在日常生活中尽力节约用水。 We should try to save water in ______ ____. daily life 62.［2025广东广州期中］我爷爷擅长制作风筝。 My grandpa ___ ______ ___ ________ kites. is good at making Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 63.［2025广东深圳期中］假定你是李辉，是学校环保社团的一员。最近你看到一 些关于环境污染的报道后,决定写一篇英文倡议书,号召大家一起保护地球,要点如下： （1）污染问题； （2）保护措施； （3）表达倡议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 74 要求： （1）词数不少于70（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now.___________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 75 One possible version： Dear friends， As we know， the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. We can see white pollution everywhere．There has been extreme weather in many parts of China in recent years． I suggest that we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving cars．We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers．We shouldn’t use disposable plates and bowls．We should plant more trees． We should take action together to protect our environment. If we try our best， the Earth will be better and better． Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 76 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （13—15 分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应 用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯， 表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，体现了较强的语言运用能 力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （10—12 分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言 结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语 言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 77 第三档 （7—9分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较少； 句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错 误。 第四档 （4—6分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不 连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—3分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78 $$