卷5 Unit 4 The Earth 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件系统梳理了七年级上册Unit 4“The Earth”主题的核心知识，围绕地球环保主题整合了水污染、光污染、雨林保护等语篇材料，通过阅读理解、完形填空等题型串联环保相关词汇、句型及阅读策略，构建“主题-技能-策略”一体化的知识网络，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于创新采用“语篇导读-新考法训练-分层解析”的复习模式，如设置文章出处题、段落大意题培养思维品质，通过详细解析引导学生掌握推理、概括等语言能力，书面表达提供范文与提示支持个性化表达。这种设计既提升学生环保主题的语言运用与问题解决能力，也为教师提供精准复习路径，助力高效单元复习教学。

英 语 七年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷5 Unit 4 综合检测卷 考查内容：The Earth 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.语篇填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共16小题,计32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Water pollution is serious around the world. Some of us put dirty water and harmful （有害的） chemicals （化学物质） into rivers and lakes, and others throw garbage into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 We have made about 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and will make about 1,000 new ones each year. When it rains, water will carry oil, dirt and other harmful things to the rivers and lakes. So those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water. Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said about half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking. Among 250 million people who get sick because of pollution of drinking water, 5 to 10 million of them die. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 Water pollution is harmful not only to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on Earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了水污染问题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 1.How many water-polluting chemicals have people made?( ) D A.About 1,000. B.About 250 million. C.About 10 million. D.About 75,000. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“We have made about 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and will make about 1,000 new ones each year.”可知，人们已经制造 了约75,000 种污染水的化学物质。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 2.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 3?( ) A A.合适的 B.高级的 C.肮脏的 D.可能的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said about half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking.”可知，此处表示约一半的河流和湖泊的水是不适合饮用的，因此画线 单词suitable的意思是“合适的”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 3.Which are facts in the text? a. Water pollution is harmful to people and animals. b. Water pollution isn’t a problem for most countries. c. Harmful things won’t go into our drinking water. d. Many rivers have become the home of garbage.( ) A A.ad B.ab C.bd D.ac 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics.”和第四段的“Water pollution is harmful not only to people but also to animals.”可知a和d正确。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 4.What should people do according to the last paragraph?( ) C A.They should put more dirty water into rivers. B.They should throw cans and bottles into rivers. C.They should stop polluting rivers and lakes. D.They should put harmful chemicals into lakes. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on Earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful.”可知，水污染越来越严重，人们应该停止污染河流和湖泊。故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 B Four Alien Visitors on Earth Zeta, the scientist Zeta comes from Mars and he is a scientist. He is studying the Earth’s weather systems. Zeta finds the Earth’s ever-changing weather surprising. “On Mars,” he notes， “the weather is almost the same every day. But the Earth has sunny days, rainy days, and even snow!” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 Luma, the student Luma from Venus is an exchange student at a middle school in Beijing. What surprises her most is how much knowledge the Earth students must memorize （记忆）. “On Venus,” she tells classmates, “we download （下载） knowledge directly to our brains. But your handicraft （手工） classes are truly fun!” Taro, the chef Taro, a chef from Jupiter, is learning to cook Chinese food. “Dumplings are amazing!” Taro shouts. “We make our food into pills, but your dumplings are both beautiful and delicious.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 Nova, the gardener Nova from Saturn is a plant expert. She researches how to grow more trees in Earth’s cities. “Your parks are beautiful,” Nova says. “But on Saturn, we can have floating gardens without soil in the air!” 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几个外星人对地球的看法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 5.According to Zeta, why is the Earth’s weather surprising? ( ) D A.Because it never changes. B.Because it’s always very hot. C.Because it’s exactly like Mars’ weather. D.Because it has different types of weather. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zeta finds the Earth’s ever-changing weather surprising.”可知，这是因为它有不同类型的天气。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 6.We can infer that the Earth’s education ________ according to Luma. ( ) D A.is too easy for aliens B.is useless for students C.should let students get more knowledge D.requires memorization 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What surprises her most is how much knowledge the Earth students must memorize.”可推知，地球的教育需要记忆。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 7.The underlined phrase “floating gardens” refers to ________ in the text. ( ) A A.gardens with air-grown plants B.underwater farms C.parks with fountains D.space stations with food 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“But on Saturn, we can have floating gardens without soil in the air!”可知，floating gardens指的是带有在空中种植的植物的花园。故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 8.新考法│文章出处题Where is the text most likely taken from？ ( ) A A.A science fiction novel （科幻小说）. B.A government science report. C.A space travel advertisement （太空旅行广告）. D.An educational magazine for teenagers. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个外星人对地球的看法， 所以本文最有可能来自科幻小说。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 C ［2025广东深圳期中］The night sky is full of stars, but sometimes we can’t see them well because of light pollution from bright streets and house lights. They brighten up the sky and dim the stars. Scientist Christopher Kyba and his team found that the sky is getting brighter. And it’s happening faster than they think. That is to say, people are seeing fewer stars now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 Kyba and his team got help from some helpers. The helpers looked up at the night sky and sent their reports to Kyba. He read more than 50,000 reports from 2011 to 2022 with his team.“Each year, people are saying they can see fewer stars,” Kyba said.“The night sky is getting brighter each year.” Kyba was shocked and worried. The bright sky makes it hard for scientists to study space （太空）.And it also makes it hard for animals to do activities at night. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 However, the good news is that we can help! One easy way is to turn off lights when we don’t use them. We can add covers to outdoor lights so as to point the light down to the ground. Also, using a warm or red light is better for the night sky. These small changes can help us see more stars! 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了光污染对夜空的影响以及可以采取的应对措施。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 9.The underlined word “dim” in Paragraph 1 shows the stars are ________.( ) B A.getting smaller B.getting darker C.becoming brighter D.becoming nicer 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的brighten up the sky and dim the stars可知， 路灯和房屋电灯会让星星变得暗淡，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 10.How did Kyba and his team do their research （研究）?( ) C A.By using AI for surveys. B.By getting over the light pollution. C.By reading reports from helpers. D.By watching the night sky every day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kyba and his team got help from some helpers.The helpers looked up at the night sky and sent their reports to Kyba.”可 知，他们通过阅读助手们的观测报告来进行研究。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 11.新考法│段落大意题What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?( ) C A.The reasons for light pollution. B.The ways to do with light pollution. C.The problems of light pollution. D.People’s ideas for light pollution. 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“The bright sky makes it hard for scientists to study space.And it also makes it hard for animals to do activities at night.”可知， 此处介绍的是光污染带来的问题。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 12.The writer mainly hopes the readers can ________.( ) B A.study more about space B.help to get back the dark sky C.learn to use lights better D.know all about light pollution 【解析】推理判断题。根据“However, the good news is that we can help! One easy way is to turn off lights when we don’t use them.”可知，作者希望读者可 以帮助恢复黑暗的夜空。故选B项。 长难句分析 The night sky is full of stars, but sometimes we can’t see them well because of light pollution from bright streets and house lights.夜晚的天空布满星星，但是因 为来自明亮街道和房屋电灯的光污染，我们有时候不能很好地看见它们。本句中 but表示转折。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 26 D ［2024宁夏中考］Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade （阴凉） we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了树的好处，并告诉我们如何种树。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 13.What does the writer think of planting trees?( ) B A.Safe. B.Great. C.Free. D.Common. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not just good for people.Birds and other animals need trees too.”可知，作者 认为种树是好的，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 14.What is the second step to plant a tree?( ) C A.Water the tree. B.Dig a deep hole. C.Place the tree in the hole. D.Place soil around the tree. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Place the tree in the hole.”可知，步骤2是把 树放在洞里。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 15.新考法│写作目的题What is the purpose of the passage?( ) A A.To teach how to plant a tree. B.To share an interesting story. C.To show how to protect animals. D.To ask parents or teachers for help. 【解析】写作目的题。根据“Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how.”可知，本文告诉我们如何种树，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31 16.新考法│文章出处题In which part of a website can you probably read this passage?( ) D A.Travel. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science. 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要告诉我们如何种树，所以可能在科学版块看到这 篇文章，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题,计8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 新素材│雨林［2025辽宁鞍山期中·改编］In the past, about 14% of the Earth’s land area was covered with rainforests, but today the number is about 6%.Why? 17.___ If we do not protect the rainforests now, we will never see them again. Rainforests are mainly in the tropical （热带的） regions of the Earth.18.___ Plenty of rainfall helps them grow and live. These rainforests are important because half of the world’s animal species （物种）, such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 19.___ After the trees are cut down, many of the animals have nowhere to live. We are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants because their homes are disappearing （消失）. 20.___ Every one of us should try to protect them. A.Trees in the rainforests are usually very tall. B.Rainforests are the important parts of the Earth. C.Because people are cutting down large areas of trees. D.There are many dangerous animals in the rainforests. E.The trees provide the home and food for many living things. E B 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性和面临的威胁。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 17.___ C 【解析】根据“Why?”可知，此处应给出雨林减少的原因。C项符合语境。故选C项。 18.___ A 【解析】根据下文“Plenty of rainfall helps them grow and live.”可知，此处与雨 林中的植物有关。A项符合语境。故选A项。 19.___ E 【解析】根据下文“After the trees are cut down, many of the animals have nowhere to live.”可知，此处应该介绍树木和这些动物的关系。E项符合语境。故 选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 20.___ B 【解析】根据下文“Every one of us should try to protect them.”可知，此处应该 表示雨林很重要。B项符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 36 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题,计20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The Earth is in trouble! I have three questions for you: Do you often . .21. . a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? Is the water in our river clean? The answers to these questions are all “No!” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 My grandfather often tells me interesting stories about . .22. . childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the . .23. . singing. When they walked by the river, they could see many . .24. .. It was a happy time.. .25. . today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now . .26. .. The Earth is in trouble. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 38 I want you to join us by helping protect our Earth, because the Earth is our . .27. .. We do not need to do . .28. . things. We can start out small things. Do not throw . .29. . rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper when you . .30. .. This is our Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了近些年地球环境的恶化，并呼吁人们从小 事做起保护环境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 21.( ) A.put B.buy C.fly D.see D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你经常看到我们城市上空的蓝天吗？put意为 “放”；buy意为“买”；fly意为“飞”；see意为“看见”。根据a blue sky可知是看到蓝 天。故选D项。 22.( ) A.her B.his C.our D.their B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我的祖父经常告诉我关于他童年的有趣故事。 her意为“她的”；his意为“他的”；our意为“我们的”；their意为“他们的”。根据My grandfather可知祖父讲的是他小时候的故事。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 23.( ) A.kids B.trees C.birds D.flowers C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：当我的祖父和他的朋友们在森林里玩耍时，他 们能听到鸟儿正在唱歌。kid意为“孩子”；tree意为“树”；bird意为“鸟”；flower意为 “花”。根据played in the forest可知是在森林里听到鸟儿在唱歌。故选C项。 24.( ) A.fish B.ants C.cats D.dogs A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：当他们在河边散步时，他们可以看到许多鱼。 fish意为“鱼”；ant意为“蚂蚁”；cat意为“猫”；dog意为“狗”。根据When they walk by the river可知河里有鱼。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 25.( ) A.So B.But C.And D.Or B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：但今天的空气和水要脏得多。so意为“所以”； but意为“但是”；and意为“和”；or意为“或者”。设空前后为转折关系，应用But连接。 故选B项。 26.( ) A.working B.protecting C.breathing D.disappearing D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：现在一些动物和植物正在消失。work 意为“工 作”；protect 意为“保护”；breathe意为“呼吸”；disappear意为“消失”。根据today the air and water are much dirtier可知空气和水很脏，所以一些动植物正在消失。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 27.( ) A.home B.turn C.chance D.time A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我希望你通过帮助保护我们的地球来加入我们， 因为地球是我们的家园。home意为“家；家园”；turn意为“旋转”；chance意为“机 会”；time意为“时间”。根据常识可知地球是我们的家园。故选A项。 28.( ) A.daily B.best C.big D.small C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们不需要做大的事情。daily意为“日常的”； best意为“最好的”；big意为“大的”；small意为“小的”。根据“We can start out small things.”可知，此处表示不用做大事。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 29.( ) A.some B.an C.a D.any D 【解析】考查限定词和冠词辨析。句意为：不要把任何垃圾扔到地上。some意为 “一些”，常用于肯定句中；an意为“一个”；a意为“一个”；any意为“一些；任何”， 常用于否定句及一般疑问句中。结合语境，故选D项。 30.( ) A.speak B.write C.drive D.travel B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：当你写的时候，使用纸张的两面。speak意为 “说”；write意为“写”；drive意为“开车”；travel意为“旅行”。根据Use both sides of the paper可知此处表示写字的时候。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题,计20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 ［2025辽宁丹东期末·改编］The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 31.___ （be） covered with water. Under the water, it’s 32.____ amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 33._____ whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are large animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 34.__________ （danger）. is an like dangerous Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 The ocean gives us wonderful 35.______ （plant） and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 36._______ （eat） and water to use. The ocean is very important to animals on Earth, 37.____ we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 38.________ （pollute） water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 39._________ （throw） a lot of rubbish into it. It’s 40.____ （we） duty to make a better sea world. plants to eat but pollutes throwing our 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了海洋的重要性，呼吁人们要保护海洋。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 31.___ is 【解析】句意为：约70％的地球（表面）被水覆盖。此句时态是一般现在时，主 语是About 70％ of the Earth，因此be动词用is。故填is。 32.____ an 【解析】句意为：水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且 amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 33._____ like 【解析】句意为：你能看到很多海洋动物，像鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。介词like意为“像”， 符合语境。故填like。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 34.__________ dangerous 【解析】句意为：鲨鱼是非常危险的。此空作表语，表示“危险的”，应用danger的 形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 35.______ plants 【解析】空前无限定词，所以应用可数名词plant的复数形式。故填plants。 36._______ to eat 【解析】句意为：它给予我们吃的食物和用的水。根据and和water to use可知此 处也应用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 37.____ but 【解析】句意为：海洋对于地球上的动物来说非常重要，但是我们人类正在对它 做一些不好的事情。设空前后是转折关系，故填连词but。 38.________ pollutes 【解析】句意为：这污染水。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时，主语This为 第三人称单数，故填pollutes。 39._________ throwing 【解析】句意为：我们必须做一些事来保持海水干净并停止向里面扔大量的垃圾。 stop doing sth为固定用法，表示“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填throwing。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 49 40.____ our 【解析】句意为：使海洋世界变得更好是我们的责任。此处应填形容词性物主代 词修饰名词duty，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 50 上分点拨 形容词性物主代词的相关用法 形容词性物主代词是英语中用于表示所属关系的一类代词，具有形容词的性质， 表示 “……的”。 常见的形容词性物主代词有：my（我的）、your（你的；你们的）、his（他的）、 her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的；她们的；它们的）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 51 Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 41.［2025广东广州期中］地球是动植物共同的家园, 但随着各类污染越来越严重, 地球正面临许多环境问题。假如你校英语校刊正在征集以“Let’s Protect the Earth” 为题的文章，请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，文中不得出现 真实的人名、校名。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 52 提示： （1）重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，是动植物的家园; （2）主要问题：地球正在被污染及其危害； （3）措施：从日常生活中的小事做起, 停止污染, 保护地球（至少列举两项措 施）。 Let’s Protect the Earth _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 53 One possible version： Let’s Protect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet, and it’s home to all animals and plants. However， the Earth is facing a lot of problems. For example， people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. We only have one Earth， so we have to stop polluting the Earth and start from small things to protect it. First， we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. Second， we must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean. All in all， if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home，it’s important for us to protect the Earth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 54 $$