卷1 Unit 1 Friendship 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Friendship”主题，系统整合阅读理解（含细节理解、主旨大意等题型）、完形填空、语篇填空及书面表达模块，通过语篇导读串联不同国家朋友的生活场景，结合详细解析构建“输入-理解-输出”的完整知识链。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如阅读A篇介绍多国朋友生活渗透跨文化理解，新考法“最佳标题题”“人物性格题”提升逻辑分析能力，书面表达结合友谊主题强化语言表达。分层题目设计适配不同水平学生，教师可借详细解析精准把握学情，高效推进单元复习。

英 语 七年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷1 Unit 1 综合检测卷 考查内容：Friendship 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.语篇填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ［2025广东深圳期末·改编］Follow the Sun around the world, and find new friends in new places. Some are like you, and some are different. A FRIEND IN THE DPRK I am Chang Yong. My family and I live in a city apartment （公寓） in the DPRK.I like science in school. I play ball with my friends after school. My favourite food is barbecued beef. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 A FRIEND IN GREECE Jessica is my name and I am twelve. I live with my mother and grandmother. My mother is a cook. She cooks many delicious dishes on New Year’s Day. Meat with onions is my favourite. And it’s our tradition to hang onions on the door to welcome the year. A FRIEND IN RUSSIA I am Natasha. My home is in an apartment in Moscow. I like dancing, and ballet is my favourite. In winter, I wear a fur hat and coat. I make snow houses too. I love eating pancakes called the blini （俄式薄煎饼）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A FRIEND IN TANZANIA You can call me Manka. I live in a wooden hut with a grass roof. My father looks after our cows. I carry water from the well. I like wearing my pretty collar with beads. A FRIEND IN CANADA I am Kipanik. I live in northern Canada, where it is cold and snowy. My dogs pull me on my sledge （雪橇）.I’m good at ice sports. I like to play with snow. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了五位来自不同国家的朋友。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 1.How many of the children live in apartments?( ) B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am Chang Yong.My family and I live in a city apartment…”和“I am Natasha.My home is in an apartment in Moscow.”可知，住 在公寓里的共有两人。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 2.Jessica is going to visit Natasha in Russia. What can she enjoy there?( ) C A.Going to the beach. B.Looking after cows. C.Eating the blini. D.Visiting a wooden hut. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am Natasha.”和“I love eating pancakes called the blini.”可知选C项。 3.Who is good at ice sports?( ) A A.Kipanik. B.Manka. C.Natasha. D.Jessica. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 4.新考法│最佳标题题What’s the best title for this passage?( ) A A.Friends Around the World B.Different Foods in Different Countries C.My Best Friends in School D.How to Make New Friends 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了五位来自不同国家的朋友，故 选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 B Friends are important （重要的）.They are the people that you know and like. Friends don’t have to be the same age as you. You and your friends may not have the same hobby. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 Say something about yourself.Say hello to someone new. See if he would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other well. Do things together.What are your favourite things? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play sports, have dinner or go for a walk together after school. Take turns.It is interesting to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their days. Help each other.Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they don’t know. Ask them for help when you need it. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文提供了一些在学校如何成为一个好的朋友的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 5.新考法│写作对象题The writer writes the text for ________.( ) A A.students B.parents C.teachers D.cooks 【解析】写作对象题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips.”可知,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 6. What does the underlined word “together” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A.迅速地 B.仅仅 C.共同 D.准确地 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Ask a friend to do them with you.You can play sports, have dinner or go for a walk together after school.”可知,本段建议邀请朋 友一起做一些事情，因此together意为“共同”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 7.Which two people may be good friends according to （根据） the text?( ) B ①Clark is 11.Scott is 16. ②Clark often has dinner with Scott. ③Clark can’t share his toys with Scott. ④Both Clark and Scott like swimming. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Take turns.It is interesting to play with toys.Let someone else try after you.”可知,要和朋友轮流玩玩具,③不符合这一建议。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 8.Why does the writer write the text?( ) C A.To tell us friends are important. B.To tell us why we need good friends. C.To teach us how to be a good friend. D.To find out the best way to greet friends. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips.”可知,本文主要给出了一些成为一个好的朋友的建议。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 C ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］Lucy didn’t have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets （秘密） and laughs with. When it was time to go to the middle school in another town, Lucy was unhappy. She didn’t know anyone there and the school was far away from her home. She didn’t know how to make friends there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question, “What is your goal （目标） for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get high marks （分数）, but Lucy said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to her and introduced herself. She asked if she would be her friend. Lucy smiled and reached out her hand. Lucy learnt that if she wanted something, she should ask for it. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了害羞的露西最终交到朋友的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 9.Why did Lucy feel unhappy when she began to go to the middle school？ ( ) C A.Because she couldn’t study well. B.Because her new school was near her home. C.Because she didn’t know anyone there. D.Because the teachers were all strict. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，她不开心是因为她不认 识那里的人。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 10.What was most students’ answer when the teacher asked about their goals？ ( ) B A.Making more friends. B.Getting high marks. C.Reading more books. D.Playing more games. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most of the students said it was to get high marks, but Lucy said something different.”可知大多数学生的目标是得高分。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 11.新考法│人物性格题Linda is ________ according to the passage.( ) C A.quiet B.stupid C.friendly D.talented 【解析】人物性格题。根据第四段内容可知琳达是个友好的女孩。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 12.Which of the following can be the title for the passage？( ) D A.Students Are Hard-working in the New School B.A New School Is Different C.Goals in the New School Are Different D.A Shy Girl Made a New Friend 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了害羞的露西最终交到 朋友的故事。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 D 名校题［2025辽宁沈阳雨田实验中学期末］Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have hobbies similar to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries （薪水）.These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our lives more wonderful. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 26 13.Why should we try to keep friendships？( ) C A.Because we can’t make new friends. B.Because friends are easy to walk away. C.Because friends are important but difficult to find. D.Because most friendships are very short. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知朋友很重要并且难得，所以要去维护 友谊。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 14.How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships？( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have hobbies similar to you.”“The way you talk with your friends is important.”以及“Another important thing is listening.”可知本文共告诉了 我们三种维护友谊的方式。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 15.新考法│英英释义题What does the underlined word “respond” mean?( ) D A.Laugh. B.Spell. C.Write. D.Answer. 【解析】英英释义题。根据“Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way.”可知，respond和answer的意思相近。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 16.Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends?( ) B A.Do you like swimming？ B.How much money do your parents have？ C.What do you think of the new movie？ D.When will you visit the old people’s home？ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries.”可知我们不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题,计8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 新素材│不同的人对朋友的看法［2025山东烟台期末］Different people have different opinions about friends. Some people think a good friend is like a mirror.17.___ Some people don’t think so. For them, it’s not necessary to be the same. Because of the differences, they can learn from each other. In my opinion, it’s not important if a friend is the same with me. They can be friends as long as they are such people as the following. A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31 They are honest （诚实）.To be honest is the most important. An honest friend tells you the truth, even when it is not easy. They can point out your mistakes.18.___ 19.___ When you have difficulties, they reach for your hand and touch your heart. They are always there. They share the happiness and sorrow （悲伤） with you.20.___ You can talk about everything with your friend. C E B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 A.If you are outgoing, your best friend is outgoing too. B.A good friend is always a good listener. C.They make you grow. D.They are smart. E.They are helpful. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者对于朋友的看法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 17.___ A 【解析】根据“Some people think a good friend is like a mirror.”可知，有些人认 为好朋友就像一面镜子，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 18.___ C 【解析】根据“They can point out your mistakes.”并结合选项可知，他们可以指出 你的错误，使你成长，选项C符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 19.___ E 【解析】根据“When you have difficulties， they reach for your hand and touch your heart.They are always there.”可知，当你有困难时，好朋友会帮助你，选项E 符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 20.___ B 【解析】根据“You can talk about everything with your friend.”可知，你可以和你 的朋友说一切事情，选项B符合语境。故选B项。 长难句分析 They can be friends as long as they are such people as the following.只要他们像 如下这样，那么他们就可以是朋友。本句是一个复合句，主句为They can be friends；as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 36 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题,计20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years . .21. . you become true friends with someone. There are some common qualities of a true friend. Firstly， true friends should be . .22. .. Being honest means . .23. . telling lies， but of course this is not always easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something . .24. . about you， for example， getting a terrible score in a test. Then you might want to tell a lie to . .25. . yourself feel a bit better， but Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth sooner or later， and they will be . .26. . because you lied to them. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good . .27. ..You do not want to have a friend who is not . .28. . to listen to your problems， or a friend who might talk about problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to trust each other. Finally， be generous to your friends. You should . .29. . your things with your friends. Please . .30. . the advice we give to you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友的一些共同品质。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21.( ) A.or B.because C.so D.before D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：有时候，你可能需要几年才能和某人成为真正 的朋友。根据语境可知，此处表示“……之后才”。故选D项。 22.( ) A.kind B.helpful C.honest D.polite C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：首先，真正的朋友应是诚实的。根据Being honest可知，此处讲的是要诚实。故选C项。 23.( ) A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“Being honest means… telling lies”可知诚实代表从 不说谎。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 24.( ) A.good B.bad C.fun D.interesting B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据getting a terrible score in a test可知在考试中获 得低分是不好的事情。故选B项。 25.( ) A.make B.watch C.hear D.take A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：然后你可能想说谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不 是一个好主意。此处指说谎让自己感觉好一点。“make sb feel+adj.”意为“让某人 觉得……”，符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 26.( ) A.strange B.happy C.angry D.weak C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据because you lied to them可知，如果你对朋友撒 谎，朋友应该会生气。故选C项。 27.( ) A.listener B.talker C.speaker D.reader A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“You do not want to have a friend who is not… to listen to your problems， or a friend who might talk about problems with everybody in school.”可知，此处是指要成为一个好的倾听者。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 28.( ) A.afraid B.amazed C.willing D.surprised C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：你不想要有一个不愿意倾听你的问题的朋友， 或者一个可能在学校里和每个人都谈论问题的朋友。此处指不想要一个不愿意倾 听你问题的朋友，be willing to do sth表示“乐意做某事”。故选C项。 29.( ) A.give B.send C.talk D.share D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你应该和你的朋友们分享你的东西。give意为 “给”；send意为“发送”；talk意为“说话”；share意为“分享”。share sth with sb表示 “与某人分享某物”，符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 30.( ) A.hope B.remember C.guess D.forget B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：请记住我们给你的建议。根据语境可知，此处 表示记住这些建议。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题,计20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 ［2025广东深圳月考·改编］Mike is one of my best friends. He is 31.____ 8-year-old boy. He has many good hobbies. He exercises every morning and reads 32._______ （book） every night. He is good 33.___ studying and his favourite subjects are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good swimmers. With 34._____（they） help, Mike started to learn how to swim when he was four years old. After six months of 35.________ （learn）, Mike could swim like a fish. an books at their learning Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 Mike spends one hour practising swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school 36.____ bike. He likes 37._____________ （ride） bikes because it is good for his health. On Saturdays, he 38._______ （usual） gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool in the afternoon. He enjoys 39._________ （watch） movies, so he goes to the cinema with his friends every Sunday.“It is 40.________ （cheer） for me to relax with my friends,” he said. 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友的基本情况。 by riding/to ride usually watching cheerful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31.____ an 【解析】此处表泛指，8-year-old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 32._______ books 【解析】空前无限定词，设空应用可数名词book的复数形式。故填books。 33.___ at 【解析】be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，符合语境。故填at。 34._____ their 【解析】with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处应用形容词性 物主代词。故填their。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 35.________ learning 【解析】介词of后跟动名词，故填learning。 36.____ by 【解析】固定搭配by bike意为“骑自行车”，符合语境。故填by。 37._____________ riding/to ride 【解析】like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配，符合语境。故填 riding/to ride。 38._______ usually 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填频度副词作状语，故填usually。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 39._________ watching 【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填 watching。 40.________ cheerful 【解析】固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，结合语境，故填cheerful。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 41.友谊是我们生活中的珍宝，它对每个人来说都很重要。假设你正在参加全国中 学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇主题为“Friends”的演讲稿。 要点： （1）How to choose a friend； （2）The importance of friends； （3）How to get along with friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 49 要求： （1）内容应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数70—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is of great importance to everyone.___________________________ Thanks for listening！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 50 One possible version： Ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is of great importance to everyone. It’s very important to think twice when we choose a friend. We can choose friends with similar interests. Good friends always share happiness and sadness with each other. Whenever we meet with trouble， friends will give us a helping hand. They are always there to listen to our problems and give us advice. However， it’s not easy to maintain a friendship. We should be kind to our friends and ready to help them when they are in need. In this way， we can make our friendship last long. Remember： a friend in need is a friend indeed! Thanks for listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 51 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （17—20 分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应 用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯， 表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，体现了较强的语言运用能 力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （13—16 分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言 结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语 言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 52 第三档 （9—12 分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较少； 句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错 误。 第四档 （5—8分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不 连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—4分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 53 $$