Unit 4 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（译林版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4相关语法（如动词短语、情态动词）、词汇及语篇理解，通过“刷速度”环节导入，从单项选择基础语法题过渡到完形填空语篇分析，再到阅读的中国文化（绝版木刻、油纸伞）内容，最后以DIY书签书面表达收尾，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于融入中国文化元素（如云南木刻、油纸伞）培养文化意识，通过完形填空故事引导学生思考提升思维品质，书面表达DIY书签活动增强语言运用能力。采用情境化和任务型教学，学生能在实践中加深语言理解与文化认同，教师可借助限时检测和分层练习提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.［2025江苏南京期中］Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.( ) D A.make; impossible B.makes; possible C.make; possible D.makes; impossible 【解析】Cutting down too many trees作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式； 根据语境可知，此处指砍伐太多的树木使保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 6 2.—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________.( ) D A.everywhere; nowhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.somewhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere 【解析】根据but I can’t find my lost dog可知，此处表示“我”到处找但是 没找到；根据语境及“Maybe you can find it…”可知，此处表示可以在某个地 方找到它。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 3.［2025江苏苏州期末］The parents warned the children ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.( ) B A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.not swimming 【解析】句意为：父母警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game ________. —Thanks for joining in the game ________ him.( ) C A.instead; instead B.instead of; instead C.instead; instead of D.instead of; instead of 【解析】instead意为“代替”，常位于句尾或句首；instead of意为“替 代……”，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game…”可 知，第一空处位于句尾，应用instead；instead of him表示“代替他”，故第二 空处用instead of。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She ________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer.( ) A A.should B.might C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【解析】此处表示肯定推测，且可能性大，应用should，意为“应该”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.—Jim， ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK， thank you.( ) A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t 【解析】根据语境可知此处为祈使句的否定形式，故选A项。 链接狂K 祈使句的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 A 刷速度 返回目录 7.—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water? —But the bottle ________ water．( ) D A.fill; with; was full of B.fill; of; was filled with C.to fill; of; is filled with D.fill; with; is full of 【解析】固定短语“fill… with…”意为“用……装满……”；be full of意为 “充满……”。问句中的could表示一种委婉的语气，故第三空动词用一般现在时。 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.My father ________ a brighter light in my bedroom and ________ some nice pictures on the wall.( ) A A.put in; put up B.put in; put on C.put up; put in D.put on; put up 【解析】句意为：我爸爸在我的卧室里安装了一个更亮的灯，并且在墙上贴了一 些漂亮的图片。put in意为“安装”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put on意为 “播放；穿上”。结合语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.［2024江苏南京期末］—What do you think about the TV programme The Nation’s Greatest Treasures？ —Excellent! A number of people are ________ about it.( ) A A.crazy B.worried C.surprised D.bored 【解析】根据The Nation’s Greatest Treasures和“Excellent!”可知，很多 人对这个节目着迷，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 10.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________my dad________my mum likes it. They both like country music.( ) B A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Both; and 【解析】“either… or…”意为“要么……要么……”；“not only… but also…”意为“不但……而且……”；“neither… nor…”意为“既不……也 不……”；“both… and…”意为“……和……都”。根据likes和“They both like country music.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） ［2025江苏宿迁期中］A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students. He began by holding up a glass . .11. . some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “. .12. . do you think this glass weighs?” “50g!” “100g!” “125g!” the students answered. “I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher.“But my . .13. . is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?” “Nothing,” the students said. 刷速度 返回目录 16 “OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the teacher asked. “Your arm would begin to . .14. .,” said one of the students. “You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a . .15. .?” “You might have muscle （肌肉） stress. You could . .16. . move the arm,” said another one. “You might have no . .17. . in the arm, or paralysis （瘫痪）,” said a naughty student.“You . .18. . go to hospital for sure!” 刷速度 返回目录 “Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass . .19. .?” asked the teacher. “No,” the students said. “Then what . .20. . the arm ache and the muscle stress?” The students sat . .21. .. “No one knows?” the teacher asked.“Well, can you tell me how to . .22. . it?” “Put the glass down!” said one of the students. “Exactly!” said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your . .23. . and you seem OK.Think of them 刷速度 返回目录 for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think of the challenges in your life, . .24. . it’s even more important to ‘put them down’ at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are . .25. .—you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!” 完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。老师通过举着一杯水来告诉学生们要学 会放下生活中的一些困难，从而放松自己，精力充沛地解决生活中的难题。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.by B.on C.with D.to C 【解析】根据空后的some water in it可知此处应用with，表示“带有”。 12.( ) A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far B 【解析】询问物体的重量常用how much。故选B项。 13.( ) A.question B.idea C.answer D.plan A 【解析】question意为“问题”；idea意为“主意”；answer意为“答案；回 答”；plan意为“计划”。根据语境可知此处表示“我的问题”，故选A项。 14.( ) A.lose B.die C.stay D.hurt D 【解析】lose意为“失去”；die意为“死”；stay意为“停留；保持”；hurt意 为“感到疼痛”。此处表示你的胳膊将会开始疼痛，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.( ) A.day B.summer C.year D.century A 【解析】结合选项及上文的for an hour，故选A项。 16.( ) A.hardly B.quickly C.widely D.usually A 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；quickly意为“快地”；widely意为“广泛地”； usually意为“通常”。根据“You might have muscle stress.”可知应选A项。 17.( ) A.matter B.problem C.sense D.secret C 【解析】matter意为“事情”；problem意为“问题”；sense意为“意识；感 觉”；secret意为“秘密”。此处表示没有知觉，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 18.( ) A.needn’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.must D 【解析】needn’t意为“不必”；can意为“能；可以”；shouldn’t意为“不应 该”；must意为“必须”。结合上文的paralysis可知此处应选D项。 19.( ) A.stop B.happen C.change D.arrive C 【解析】stop意为“停止”；happen意为“发生”；change意为“变化”； arrive意为“到达”。此处在询问杯子的重量是否有变化，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 20.( ) A.sent B.caused C.tried D.repeated B 【解析】send意为“发送”；cause意为“引起；导致”；try意为“尝试”； repeat意为“重复”。结合空后的the arm ache，故选B项。 21.( ) A.in need B.in silence C.in danger D.in time B 【解析】in need意为“有需要”；in silence意为“沉默地”；in danger意为 “处于危险中”；in time意为“及时”。根据下文的“No one knows?”可知B项 符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 23 22.( ) A.take off B.hear from C.deal with D.get into C 【解析】take off意为“脱掉”；hear from意为“得到（某人的消息）”；deal with意为“处理；对付”；get into意为“进入”。根据下文的“Put the glass down!”可知应选C项。 易混辨析 deal with和do with均可表示“处理”，但是do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用。如：I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 刷速度 返回目录 24 23.( ) A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth C 【解析】arm意为“胳膊”；body意为“身体”；head意为“头脑”；mouth意为 “嘴”。根据空前的Think of them可知应选C项。 24.( ) A.but B.and C.so D.or A 【解析】句意为：思考你生活中的挑战是重要的，但是更重要的是在每天结束的 时候，在你睡觉前“把它们放下”。but意为“但是”，表示转折；and意为 “和”，表示并列；so意为“因此；所以”，表示结果；or意为“或者”，表示 选择。根据语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 25.( ) A.worried B.lucky C.nervous D.relaxed D 【解析】worried意为“担心的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；nervous意为“紧张 的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。根据you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way可知此处应选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.阅读选择（8分） 中国文化:绝版木刻 ［2025江苏苏州期末］Yunnan Woodblock Printmaking is a special kind of printmaking. It started in the 1980s. This kind of art shows history, culture and other things in Yunnan, such as the lives of Yi people, Dai people and Miao people, making it much more wonderful and meaningful. The artists use one piece of wood to make a colourful artwork. First, they choose the best wood, and then they need to think of a creative idea about how to make it. Next, they make a draft. After that, they carefully make it better 刷速度 返回目录 27 with tools. Finally, when it is painted and printed, it becomes a beautiful and special artwork. Leng Guangmian, an artist, thinks it’s not easy to finish such an artwork. It takes time. But this art is very meaningful. He keeps on making more people know a lot about this art. He even trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. He expects his works to show great woodcutting skills, the culture and the life in Pu’er. 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了云南的绝版木刻及艺术家冷光冕。 刷速度 返回目录 26. 顺序排列 What’s the right order of making a colourful artwork?( ) B ①Paint and print the artwork. ②Make a draft. ③Choose the best wood. ④Make it better with tools. A.③—②—①—④ B.③—②—④—① C.④—③—①—② D.④—①—③—② 【解析】细节理解题。根据“First, they choose the best wood”及“Next, they make a draft.After that, they carefully make it better with tools.Finally, when it is painted and printed, it becomes a beautiful and special artwork.”可知，正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?( ) A A.The woodblock printmaking only shows the lives of people in Pu’er. B.To make a colourful artwork, one piece of wood is enough. C.Leng Guangmian brings the art into both farms and schools. D.Leng Guangmian is an artist. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“This kind of art shows history, culture and other things in Yunnan, such as the lives of Yi people, Dai people and Miao people, making it much more wonderful and meaningful.” 可知，A选项说法错误。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 28.What does Leng Guangmian think of this art?( ) D A.Easy but boring. B.Fun but meaningless. C.Interesting but dangerous. D.Difficult but meaningful. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Leng Guangmian, an artist, thinks it’s not easy to finish such an artwork.It takes time.But this art is very meaningful.”可知，冷光冕认为这是困难但有意义的。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 29. 文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?( ) C A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Art. D.Food. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了云南的绝版木刻以及艺术家冷光冕，所以 我们可能在报纸的艺术部分读到本文。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（5分） Yuhang in Hangzhou is 30.f ________ for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed （钢骨的） umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue 31.g ______ up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.“I fell in love with the art at a very young age，” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 32.m ________bamboo ribs （竹伞骨） and pasting （糊） paper. After mastering the skills, Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks famous gave making 刷速度 返回目录 33 33.e ________, he uses thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns （图案） on the umbrella cover. To ensure （保证） quality, he produces 34.o ______ 1,000 umbrellas each year. 语篇导读 文章主要介绍了刘伟学制作油纸伞的情况。 easily only 刷速度 返回目录 30. ________ famous 【解析】固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，符合语境。故填famous。 31. ______ gave 【解析】根据后文可知，此处指放弃了高薪工作，give up意为“放弃”。根据In 2015可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 知识拓展 give up doing sth放弃做某事 32. ________ making 【解析】结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“做竹伞骨”；结合including和 and pasting可知此处应用动名词。故填making。 刷速度 返回目录 35 33. ________ easily 【解析】根据上下文可知，用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张是因为传统纸张易破；此 处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 34. ______ only 【解析】句意为：为了保证质量，他每年只生产1，000把雨伞。only意为“仅仅； 只”，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 35.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文， 向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book （name, type of book, what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ◆card ◆scissors, glue… Steps ◆cut the card into… ◆draw a picture of… ◆write （your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…） ◆… 刷速度 返回目录 How you felt … 续表 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.____ 刷速度 返回目录 【参考范文】 A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book.My favourite book is the classic novel Journey to the West. I like the Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up. In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a paper card, scissors, glue and so on.First, I cut the card into long strips.And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is 刷速度 返回目录 40 impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties.At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood. I was proud of myself. 【解析】知识拓展 be weak in不擅长…… 刷速度 返回目录 $$