摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 3 "To be a good learner",聚焦词汇运用(如translate→translation)、语法(反身代词themselves)及阅读策略,通过"刷基础"的词汇变形练习衔接前期单词学习,过渡到翻译句子和首字母填空巩固语法,再以"刷能力"的完形填空提升语篇理解,构建从基础到综合应用的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如"刷基础"中prediction单复数解析夯实词汇应用,完形填空通过"授人以渔"故事引导学生分析语境(如solve difficulties),提升问题解决能力。学生能巩固基础并增强语篇应用能力,教师可借助分层练习和详细解析提高教学效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 YL
1
2
Unit 3 To be a good learner
3
A
课时同步训练
Period 3 Reading (Ⅱ)
4
刷基础
刷能力
5
基础
Ⅰ请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I didn’t like the old _____________ (translate) of the novel—the new one is
much better.
translation
【解析】句意为:我不喜欢这本小说的旧译本——新译本要好得多。分析句子可
知此处应用单数名词作动词like的宾语,指“翻译作品”。故填translation。
2.Confucius taught that ___________ (great) came from kindness and wisdom,
not power.
greatness
【解析】句意为:孔子教导说,伟大源于善良与智慧,而非权力。分析句子可知
空处应用名词作从句的主语,故填不可数名词greatness。
刷基础
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3.[2025江苏南京期中]Maybe his _________________ (predict) can come
true one day.
prediction(s)
【解析】句意为:可能他的预测某天会实现。根据his可知,此处应填名词,
predict的名词形式是prediction,是可数名词,此处用其单复数形式均可。故填
prediction(s)。
4.It is very helpful for me to have ___________________ (conversation) with
friends in English every day.
conversation(s)
【解析】句意为:每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。conversation既可作可
数名词又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填conversation(s)。
刷基础
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5.[2025江苏南通调研]Don’t worry about the children. They can take care of
____________ (they).
themselves
【解析】句意为:别担心孩子们。他们可以照顾自己。take care of oneself意
为“照顾某人自己”,符合语境。故填themselves。
刷基础
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Ⅱ请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使
句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)
success find invent Italy count
6.The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great
____________ of ancient China.
inventions
【解析】句意为:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。根据
the four great可知,此处用复数名词。动词invent的名词形式为invention,意
为“发明”,故填inventions。
刷基础
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7.[2025江苏扬州调研]All the singers kept together, and their performance was
____________.
successful
【解析】句意为:所有歌手都配合默契,他们的表演很成功。根据All the
singers kept together并结合所给词可知此处指“表演很成功”;was后跟形容
词作表语。故填successful。
链接狂K
successful的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
8.Here are some of the __________ of a survey about hopes and dreams.
findings
【解析】句意为:这是一些关于希望和梦想的调查的结果。根据survey并结合所
给词可知此处指“调查结果”,应用find的名词形式finding,且其通常用复数形
式。故填findings。
刷基础
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9.[2025江苏盐城期中]The beach has attracted ___________ visitors.
countless
【解析】句意为:这片沙滩吸引了无数的游客。分析句子可知此处应用形容词修
饰名词;count的形容词形式countless意为“无数的”,符合语境。故填
countless。
10.My new neighbour comes from Italy. He can cook _________ pizza.
Italian
【解析】句意为:我的新邻居来自意大利。他会做意大利比萨饼。此处修饰名词
pizza,应用形容词Italian,意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。
知识拓展
Italy意为“意大利”;Italian意为“意大利人(的)”。
刷基础
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Ⅲ翻译句子
11.[2025江苏连云港期中]这家酒店免费给我们提供早餐。
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
12.很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。
____________________________________________________
13.这个女孩能把这些句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________
This hotel provides us with/offers us breakfast for free/This hotel
provides/offers breakfast for free to us.
Many students are interested in the story of Mike.
The girl can translate these sentences into English.
刷基础
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14.我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。
______________________________________________________________________
15.她比任何人都训练得更努力,所以她的胜利并不令人惊讶。
_____________________________________________________________________
I think the carrot is one of the healthiest/most healthy vegetables.
She trained harder than anyone, so her victory came as no surprise.
刷基础
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Ⅳ根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2025江苏泰州期中]Many students ask me for advice about how to 16.i
_________ their English. Here are three 17.b _______ questions. First, it is
difficult to 18.u ____________ English films and songs. The second question is
about speaking. The third question is about vocabulary. Here is Doctor Diana’s
19.a ________.
First, watch and listen to them several 20.t _______, guess the meaning of
the new words and talk about the films or songs with your friends.
improve
basic
understand
advice
times
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Second, if you want to have a 21.c ______________ with others, you should
smile at them! Do not be 22.a ________ to talk to people and remember this:
Don’t be 23.s _____.Just try.
Third, it is 24.n ________________ to forget new words! It’s good to write
four or five words a day on pieces of paper and 25.p ___________ them in your
room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
语篇导读 本文给出了如何提高英语的建议。
conversation
afraid
shy
natural/normal
place/put
刷基础
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16. _________
improve
【解析】句意为:许多学生向我咨询关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。根据语境
及首字母可知,此处是指提高英语,improve符合语境,不定式符号to后跟动词原
形。故填improve。
17. _______
basic
【解析】句意为:这里有三个基本问题。根据后文及首字母提示可知,此处指三
个基本的问题,形容词basic符合语境。故填basic。
刷基础
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18. ____________
understand
【解析】句意为:首先,理解英语电影和歌曲是困难的。根据“it is difficult
to… English films and songs”可知,此处指理解英语电影和歌曲,
understand符合语境,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填understand。
19. ________
advice
【解析】句意为:这是戴安娜博士的建议。根据文章第一句和后文可知,此处指
建议,advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。
刷基础
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20. _______
times
【解析】句意为:首先,看和听它们几遍,猜测新单词的意思,并和你的朋友谈
论电影或歌曲。根据语境可知,此处是指看和听几次,time意为“次数”时是可
数名词,空前有several,故填times。
21. ______________
conversation
【解析】句意为:第二,如果你想和他人谈话,你应该对他们微笑!have a
conversation with sb意为“和某人谈话”,符合语境。故填conversation。
22. ________
afraid
【解析】句意为:不要害怕与人交谈,并记住这一点…… be afraid to do sth
意为“害怕做某事”,符合语境。故填afraid。
刷基础
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23. _____
shy
【解析】根据语境及首字母可知,此处是指不要害羞。故填shy。
24. ________________
natural/normal
【解析】句意为:第三,忘记生词是很自然/正常的!根据forget new words及首
字母可知,忘记生词是很自然/正常的事情。natural意为“自然的”,normal意
为“正常的”,均符合语境。故填natural/normal。
知识拓展
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
刷基础
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25. ___________
place/put
【解析】句意为:每天在纸上写四五个单词,然后把它们放在你的房间里,这是
很好的。根据语境及首字母可知,此处指把写有单词的纸张放进房间里,place和
put均可意为“放置”;设空处与write并列,故填place/put。
刷基础
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能力
完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:306 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
[2025河南平顶山期中]“I’m really thankful to our government, for it
provides us with such a good training programme. The training greatly helps us
live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can . .1. . my
family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner of the job training
programme said, feeling . .2. ..
刷能力
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The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is . .3. . in
bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main . .4. . of the family. The family is
poor. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not . .5. . the
college entrance exam. The job training programme helps him learn the skills that
he’ll . .6. . in the workplace.
The learner’s experience reminds (使想起) me of another . .7. ..It goes like
this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and
was . .8. . to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so
he always . .9. . his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish.
刷能力
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One day, he thought that it would be . .10. . if he taught them how to fish. So
he . .11. . his neighbours together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was
very happy because they could . .12. . the fish they themselves caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s
not good if we only give . .13. . to them.. .14. ., we should give them a chance to
learn new skills. So a technical training is very important to people in need and
they will learn the ability to . .15. . money. People can learn a lot of useful things
in the training programme and what they learn can help them on the way to find
jobs.
刷能力
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文通过一个参加职业培训项目的学员的经历以及“授人以渔”
的故事,阐述了给予贫困人群技术培训并让其学会赚钱技能的重要性。
1.( ) A.find B.solve C.study D.change
【解析】句意为:这样我就能解决我的家庭困难,并且为他人做好事…… 根据
my family difficulties可知,此处指解决困难。故选B项。
知识拓展
have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
B
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2.( ) A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested
【解析】句意为:……一位参加职业培训项目的学员兴奋地说。根据语境可知职
业培训可以解决他的家庭困难,所以他应是感觉兴奋的。故选C项。
3.( ) A.ill B.alone C.pleased D.dangerous
【解析】句意为:……他的母亲卧病在床。be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”,符
合语境。故选A项。
4.( ) A.problem B.example C.relative D.support
【解析】句意为:所以他那位身为农民的父亲是家庭的主要支柱。support意为
“支柱”,符合语境。故选D项。
C
A
D
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5.( ) A.copy B.pass C.know D.mind
【解析】句意为:这名学员高中毕业,没有通过高考。pass the exam意为“通过
考试”,符合语境。故选B项。
6.( ) A.test B.need C.forget D.repeat
【解析】句意为:这个职业培训项目帮助他学习在工作场所中将需要的技能。根
据语境及常识可知,职业培训项目所教授的应是在工作中需要的技能。故选B项。
7.( ) A.story B.learner C.family D.programme
【解析】句意为:这个学员的经历让我想起了另一个故事。根据下文“Once upon
a time…”可知,此处指另一个故事。故选A项。
B
B
A
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8.( ) A.able B.sad C.sorry D.afraid
【解析】句意为:从前,有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼,他每天都能钓到很多鱼。be
able to do sth意为“有能力做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。
9.( ) A.cooked B.stole C.shared D.weighed
【解析】句意为:这个人心地善良,所以他总是把他的鱼和不知道如何钓鱼的邻
居们一起分享。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”,符合语境。故选C项。
A
C
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10.( ) A.easy B.crazy C.useless D.great
【解析】句意为:有一天,他想如果他教他们如何钓鱼,那会是很棒的。根据下
文“Everybody was very happy because they could… the fish they
themselves caught.”可知,这个人认为教会邻居们钓鱼会是一件很棒的事情。
故选D项。
链接狂K
反身代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。
D
刷能力
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11.( ) A.called B.stopped C.drove D.searched
【解析】句意为:所以他把邻居们召集到一起,并向他们演示如何钓鱼。根据语
境可知,此处指把邻居们召集到一起。故选A项。
12.( ) A.feed B.save C.touch D.eat
【解析】句意为:每个人都很高兴,因为他们可以吃到自己捕的鱼。根据语境及
所给选项可知,大家都很开心可以吃到自己捕的鱼。故选D项。
13.( ) A.time B.cars C.food D.books
【解析】句意为:但是如果我们仅仅给他们食物的话,那并不好。根据语境可知,
此处指仅仅给予穷人食物并不好。故选C项。
A
D
C
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14.( ) A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially
【解析】句意为:相反,我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。根据语境可知,
空处前后为转折关系;instead意为“相反”,符合语境。故选B项。
15.( ) A.pay B.give C.use D.make
【解析】句意为:因此,技术培训对于有需要的人来说非常重要,他们将学到赚
钱的能力。固定短语make money意为“赚钱”,符合语境。故选D项。
B
D
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