Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar&Word power-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（译林版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2 Grammar & Word power，涵盖比较级最高级、as...as结构、名词形容词转换等语法点及词汇运用。通过各地期末真题情境（如观鸟保持安静、种树与空气污染）导入，连接基础语法规则与实际语境，搭建从单句练习到语篇运用的学习支架。 其亮点是以真题情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。如语法题“树越多污染越少”训练比较级语境分析，完形填空围绕学校生活语篇引导逻辑推断，解析链接知识点助力学习策略形成。学生可巩固语法、提升综合运用能力，教师可直接用于同步训练，提高教学针对性。

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 Unit 2 School life 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 4 Grammar & Word power 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ单项选择 1.［2025江苏南通期末］How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the ________ mistakes.( ) A A.least; fewest B.least; least C.fewest; least D.fewest; fewest 【解析】句意为：米莉真聪明！在班上所有的学生中，她通常在家庭作业上花的 时间最少，犯的错误最少。第一空后的time是不可数名词，应用least修饰；第二 空后的mistakes是可数名词复数，应用fewest修饰。故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 6 2.［2025辽宁丹东期末］—The air isn’t fresh these days. That’s terrible. —Yes. I hope people can plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.( ) B A.The more; the more B.The more; the less C.The fewer; the less D.The fewer; the fewer 【解析】句意为：——这些天的空气很不清新。太糟糕了。——是的。我希望人 们能种树。树越多，空气污染越少。第一空后的trees为可数名词复数，第二空后 的pollution为不可数名词,再结合语境，故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.［2025江苏盐城期末］Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away.( ) A A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.most quietly 【解析】句意为：在观看鸟儿时，请尽可能保持安静，因为噪声会使它们感到害 怕且飞走。“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”，空前为 系动词keep，其后应接形容词作表语。故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 4.［2025江苏无锡期末］Thousands of stars are the same size as the earth in outer space.（改为同义句） Thousands of stars are ____ ___________ ____ the earth in outer space. as big/large as 5.［2025重庆大渡口区期中］My cousin is less outgoing than me.（改为同义句） My cousin is not _______ outgoing ____ me. as/so as 【解析】链接狂K “as... as...”的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 6.［2025江苏南京质检］Nobody has more orange juice than Millie.（改为同义句） Millie has _____ ______ orange juice. the most 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅲ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 7.［2025云南昆明质检］Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work of 5.287 metres long drawn by _________ （China） painter Zhang Zeduan. Chinese 【解析】句意为：《清明上河图》是中国画家张择端绘制的一幅长5.287米的作品。 此处修饰名词painter，应使用形容词Chinese（中国的）作定语。故填Chinese。 8.［2025江苏无锡调研］Many __________ （Russia） are good at skiing and skating. Russians 【解析】根据语境可知，空处表示“俄罗斯人”，再根据Many和are可知，此处应 用Russian的复数形式Russians。 刷语法 返回目录 10 9.My cousin Millie began to learn to speak _________ （England） when she was only three years old. English 【解析】根据speak 可知，此处表示“说英语”，故填English。 10.—Where were you last night? —We were enjoying some _________ （Italy） pizzas in the restaurant. Italian 【解析】根据pizzas可知，此处应用形容词表示“意大利的”，故填Italian。 刷语法 返回目录 11 11.［2025江苏南京质检］She speaks fluent _________ （Spain） and can talk with the locals easily. Spanish 【解析】根据 speaks 可知，此处表示“说西班牙语”，故填Spanish。 12.Kangkang and Jane enjoyed South _________ （Africa） beef curry at Maria’s house last weekend. African 【解析】空处应用形容词作定语，故填African。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅳ请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填 空，使句子通顺（每个单词或短语限用一次） ［2025江苏盐城期中］ easy pay attention to besides with the help of first of all Nowadays, many schools carry on some special courses 13. _________ their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas. Some students like to attend these classes. 14. ______________, this kind of course can help us develop our life abilities. What’s more, these courses can help besides First of all 刷语法 返回目录 13 us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up 15. ________.Also, 16. __________________ these courses, students can broaden their views. However, other students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t 17. __________________ their studies. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these courses, and it will surely increase our family pressure. Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It not only improves our abilities but also gives us much fun. 语篇导读 本文讨论了学校开设特殊课程的利与弊。 easily with the help of pay attention to 刷语法 返回目录 13. _________ besides 【解析】句意为：现在，许多学校在他们的正常科目之外开设一些特殊课程。根 据 some special courses及normal subjects可知，特殊课程是正常学科外开设 的课程，besides意为“除……之外（还）”，符合语境。故填besides。 14. ______________ First of all 【解析】根据后文中的What’s more和Also可知，此处应表示“首先”，且空处 位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填First of all。 刷语法 返回目录 15 15. ________ easily 【解析】句意为：更重要的是，这些课程可以帮助我们建立我们不应该轻易放弃 的精神。空处应用副词修饰动词短语，结合语境，easy的副词形式easily （容易地）符合语境。故填easily。 16. __________________ with the help of 【解析】句意为：此外，在这些课程的帮助下，学生可以开阔他们的视野。根据 students can broaden their views可知，with the help of符合语境，意为 “在……的帮助下”。故填with the help of。 刷语法 返回目录 16 17. __________________ pay attention to 【解析】句意为：然而，其他学生认为上这些课程花费太多时间，以至于他们无 法集中精力学习。根据it takes so much time to have these lessons可知，其 他学生认为他们无法专注自己的学习，pay attention to意为“注意”，符合语 境；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 链接狂K pay attention to 的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:学校 词数:245 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 ［2025江苏盐城质检］My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8.This is my second year in middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a （n） . .1. . to continue （继续） our studies. We go to school five days a . .2. . and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have . .3. . subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computers. . .4. . is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. 刷能力 返回目录 18 We have different after-school clubs. Some . .5. . are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a . .6. . of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it’s . .7. . to sing English songs. We are at a . .8. . school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many . .9. . need help to learn more about the new school. They may have . .10. . with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel . .11. . if they can talk to old （原先的） students. At our school, the old students can . .12. . the Helping Hands Club. They talk to the new students and try to . .13. . them with their problems. 刷能力 返回目录 19 In China, everybody thinks . .14. . to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our . .15. . is the best. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了丹尼尔的学校生活。 1.( ) A.idea B.smile C.secret D.exam D 【解析】根据to continue our studies及常识可知，完成九年级后要参加考试才 能继续学业。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.( ) A.year B.season C.month D.week D 【解析】句意为：我们一周上五天学，每天上七节课。根据go to school five days及常识可知，一周上五天学。故选D项。 3.( ) A.another B.the other C.other D.others C 【解析】此处修饰复数名词subjects，应用other，表示“其他学科”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.Maths B.English C.History D.Physics B 【解析】根据because I like learning new words可知，此处指英语这门科目。 故选B项。 5.( ) A.books B.clubs C.subjects D.students B 【解析】根据“We have different after-school clubs.”可知，此处指俱乐部。 故选B项。 链接狂K difference 的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.player B.teacher C.member D.doctor C 【解析】根据“I am a… of the English Singing Club.”可知，此处指为英语 歌唱俱乐部的成员。故选C项。 7.( ) A.careful B.cheerful C.careless D.useless B 【解析】根据I like it可知，唱英文歌是高兴的。故选B项。 8.( ) A.mixed B.boy C.girl D.baby A 【解析】根据with 905 boys and 560 girls可知，这是一所男女混合的学校。故 选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.new students B.new teachers C.older students D.older teachers A 【解析】根据need help to learn more about the new school及their new school life可知，此处指新生。故选A项。 10.( ) A.interests B.meals C.tickets D.problems D 【解析】根据When they have problems可知选D项。 11.( ) A.better B.sadder C.worse D.busier A 【解析】根据if they can talk to old students可知，如果能和原有的学生交 谈，新生可能会感觉更好。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 12.( ) A.join B.take C.make D.play A 【解析】根据the Helping Hands Club可知，此处指加入“帮手俱乐部”，应用 join。故选A项。 13.( ) A.help B.pull C.finish D.cost A 【解析】help sb with sth表示“在某事上帮助某人”，为固定短语，符合语境。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 14.( ) A.doing B.working C.going D.looking C 【解析】go to school意为“去上学”，为固定用法，符合语境。故选C项。 15.( ) A.hometown B.club C.teacher D.school D 【解析】根据“We are happy to be at school.”可知，此处指“学校”。故选 D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ语法填空 体裁:说明文 题材:历史与社会 词数:193 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2025江苏南通期末］Isabel Crook is a Canadian educator. She got the Friendship Medal in Beijing on 17 September, 2019. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915.She 16. _______ （live） in China when she was young and studied hard at a Chinese school. She was very 17. ____________ （interest） in what was going on around her. lived interested 刷能力 返回目录 27 When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for 18. _________ （far） study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 19. _____ （meet） her husband David Crook. The two tried 20. _______ （they） best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 21. ___________________ （teach） English at a new school. further met their teaching/to teach 刷能力 返回目录 28 The school was the predecessor （前身） of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University （BFSU）.They had 22. __________ （hundred） of students and they taught them 23. ___________ （careful）.The two often spent time 24. _________ （work） with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 25. ____________ （foreign） in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel laid the foundation for foreign language education in China. hundreds carefully working foreigners 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了加拿大教育家伊莎贝尔·克鲁克的相关情况。 刷能力 返回目录 29 16. _______ lived 【解析】根据when she was young and studied hard at a Chinese school可知， 此处时态为一般过去时，故填lived。 17. ____________ interested 【解析】be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填 interested。 18. _________ further 【解析】句意为：伊莎贝尔长大后回到加拿大深造。further study表示“深造”， 为固定用法。故填further。 刷能力 返回目录 30 19. _____ met 【解析】根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，故填met。 20. _______ their 【解析】try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，故填形 容词性物主代词their。 21. ___________________ teaching/to teach 【解析】begin doing/to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故填teaching/to teach。 22. __________ hundreds 【解析】hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，为固定用法。故填hundreds。 刷能力 返回目录 31 23. ___________ carefully 【解析】此处用副词形式修饰动词taught，结合语境，故填carefully（认真地）。 24. _________ working 【解析】固定用法spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填working。 25. ____________ foreigners 【解析】根据“help them improve and prepare them for talking with… in English”可知，此处指与外国人交谈，foreigner意为“外国人”，为可数名词， 空前无限定词，应用其复数形式。故填foreigners。 刷能力 返回目录 32 $$