Unit 1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（译林版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship主题，涵盖冠词用法、形容词比较级最高级、固定短语等语法知识，以及阅读理解、书面表达等语用技能。通过“刷速度”模块，从单项选择（如不定冠词an与定冠词the辨析）到完形填空（朋友重要性语篇），再到阅读（交友问题调查、名著节选）和书面表达（介绍朋友），构建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合各地期中期末真题，解析注重语言能力培养（如“To be honest”与“To tell the truth”词义替换），语篇选材兼顾思维品质提升（阅读A篇推理交友问题建议）与文化意识渗透（B篇《八十天环游地球》节选）。知识拓展（如“be friendly to sb”短语）助力学生积累，教师可直接用于限时检测，高效评估学生学习效果，提升课堂教学针对性。

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Friendship 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.［2025甘肃定西期中］Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class!( ) D A.a; an B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the 【解析】第一空泛指一个诚实的女孩，且honest是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 其前的不定冠词要用an；smartest是形容词最高级，前面要用the。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 6 2.［2025江苏南京调研］To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping.( ) A A.To tell the truth B.To one’s surprise C.To be fast D.In one’s opinion 【解析】句意为：老实说，年轻女孩在购物时更喜欢最新的时尚而不是好的服务。 根据句意可知，To be honest与To tell the truth（说实话）意思相近。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 3.［2024甘肃白银中考］Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures?( ) B A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support 【解析】句意为：你能表达你对这些文化差异的看法吗？画线单词thoughts意为 “想法；看法”，与ideas意思相近。故选B项。 4.［2025吉林长春质检］Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.( ) C A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient 【解析】根据of all the people I know可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 5.［2025辽宁沈阳期中］—This story is not funny at all. —OK.Now I’ll tell you ________ one.( ) A A.a much funnier B.the funniest C.a more funnier D.much funniest 【解析】句意为：——这个故事一点儿也不有趣。——好吧。我现在要给你讲一 个更有趣的。根据句意可知，此处指的是比上文提到的故事更有趣的故事，应用 形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，前面可用much修饰。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.［2025陕西西安期末］To our ________, almost everyone ________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.( ) C A.surprise; are scared of B.surprises; isn’t scared of C.surprise; is scared of D.surprises; aren’t scared of 【解析】to one’s surprise为固定短语,表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以排除选 项B、D；第二空所在句的主语为everyone，be动词用is。故选C项。 7.［2025江苏徐州期中］—________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient.( ) C A.How is; like B.How does; like C.What is; like D.What does; like 【解析】根据“She is humorous and patient.”可知，此处询问性格，用 “What+be动词+sb like?”句型。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.［2025上海浦东新区期中］You’d better send the sick dog to the clinic immediately.The underlined part means “________”.( ) D A.fast B.slowly C.in time D.at once 【解析】句意为：你最好马上把生病的狗送到诊所去……画线部分表示“马上”， 与at once同义。故选D项。 9.［2025江苏宿迁期末］Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up.( ) A A.not to give B.not giving C.doesn’t give D.to give 【解析】句意为：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，校长总是鼓励我不要放弃。 encourage sb （not） to do sth意为“鼓励某人（不）要做某事”，为固定短 语；根据语境可知，此处指不要放弃。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 10.［2025江苏苏州调研］—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences. —I can’t agree more.( ) C A.otherwise B.instead C.however D.anyway 【解析】句意为：——压力对你的健康可能是非常有害的。然而，锻炼能够减少 它的坏影响。——我非常同意。根据语境可知，空处表示“然而”，且设空位于 句中，有逗号与前后内容隔开，应用however。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） ［2025江苏无锡期中］As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives . .11. . and more stressful. But we can . .12. . one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is . .13. ..First, they make life more enjoyable. We can . .14. . happy things with them. Friends enrich （充实） our everyday lives and we enrich . .15. . too. Second, friends help us go through the . .16. . times. When we are going through a tough （艰难的） time, friends can . .17. . give us help. And that can make bad things in our life . .18. . much easier. 刷速度 返回目录 13 So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid . .19. ., but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to . .20. . find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with . .21. . interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact . .22. . and follow up with them. . .23. . it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s . .24. . to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our . .25. . and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要说明了朋友的重要性以及如何寻找朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.happier B.more beautiful C.harder D.poorer C 【解析】句意为：并且这会使我们的生活变得更难且更有压力。根据 more stressful及语境可知，此处指的是更困难，故选C项。 12.( ) A.move B.wait C.turn D.decide D 【解析】move意为“移动”；wait意为“等待”；turn意为“转动”；decide意 为“决定”。根据语境，故选D项。 13.( ) A.important B.clear C.young D.terrible A 【解析】根据they make life more enjoyable可知拥有朋友是重要的， important符合语境。故选A项。 链接狂K “make sb+动词原形”结构的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 15 14.( ) A.enjoy B.change C.teach D.lose A 【解析】句意为：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。根据“First, they make life more enjoyable.”及happy things可知此处指“享受”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.ours B.hers C.his D.theirs D 【解析】句意为：朋友充实我们的日常生活，并且我们也充实了他们的 （日常生活）。根据Friends enrich our everyday lives及too可知，此处应用 theirs指代朋友们的日常生活。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 16.( ) A.healthy B.rich C.difficult D.exciting C 【解析】句意为：第二，朋友帮助我们度过艰难的时光。根据When we are going through a tough time可知选C项。 17.( ) A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly B 【解析】句意为：当我们正在经历一段艰难时光，朋友总是能给我们帮助。根据 语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 18.( ) A.use B.drink C.seem D.taste C 【解析】句意为：并且那能使我们生活中的坏事看起来更容易。use意为“使用”； drink意为“喝”；seem意为“看起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。根据语境，故 选C项。 知识拓展 it seems （that）... 似乎…… 刷速度 返回目录 18 19.( ) A.question B.lesson C.story D.test A 【解析】根据“So where do we find friends?”可知，这是一个问题，故选A项。 20.( ) A.differently B.unluckily C.quickly D.loudly C 【解析】句意为：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，去尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或 活动。根据语境可知，此处指“快速地”。故选C项。 21.( ) A.famous B.delicious C.similar D.dark C 【解析】句意为：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。根据try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy可知，此处指兴趣相近的人。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 22.( ) A.information B.language C.word D.letter A 【解析】contact information意为“联系方式”，为固定用法。故选A项。 23.( ) A.Or B.If C.Though D.When C 【解析】根据it may feel scary at first及 the result may be a big surprise for you可知，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽 管”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24.( ) A.fast B.expensive C.necessary D.cheap C 【解析】句意为：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。根据语境，故选C项。 25.( ) A.foot B.arm C.head D.heart D 【解析】句意为：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵并给予我们希望。根据“True friendships reach our… and give us hope.”可知，此处表示“触动我们的心 灵”，应用heart。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读选择（14分） A ［2025浙江温州调研］ HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends? Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here’s the result. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Problems of Making Friends ______________________________________________________________________ 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 _____________Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don’t know what to talk with them. ______________Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer. ____________Cindy: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. So I don’t have much free time for social activities. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 25 ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don’t like, be honest at the start. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了关于青少年如何交朋友的问题。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 26 26.According to the text, what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends?( ) A A.Low trust. B.Shyness. C.Lack of time. D.Fear of being refused. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，low trust对应的比率为35%，占比最大。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 27.Which suggestion can help Tom?( ) D A.Be yourself. B.Join clubs or teams. C.Show interest in others. D.Be patient and understanding. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online.Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer.”可知，汤姆有时会 因为朋友不回答而感到生气，再结合“… if someone is busy or needs some space.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 28. 文章出处 In which part of the magazine can we read the text?( ) C A.Music. B.Sport. C.Friendship. D.Schoolwork. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于青少年如何交朋友的问题，所以本文 最有可能出现在杂志的“友谊”部分。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 B 素材来源:《八十天环游地球》节选 ［2025江苏徐州期末］The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. 刷速度 返回目录 30 The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from 刷速度 返回目录 Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour （港湾） in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days 刷速度 返回目录 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了菲利斯为了赶上去横滨 的美国船，雇了一艘小船赶往上海的经历。 29.Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat?( ) D A.To meet a friend. B.To find his dream home. C.To test his boat. D.To get a lot of money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama.Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money.In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲 利斯的。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 30. 顺序排列 What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money.( ) B A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.④①③② D.④②①③ 刷速度 返回目录 34 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before.Phileas Fogg was going to catch it.He found a small boat…Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money.”“Then, a storm was coming from the south.”及“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知正确顺序是②④①③。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 31.What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Catch the ship. B.Fight against the storm. C.Find the direction. D.Get the owner. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time.As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.” 可知，他们到达上海时，美国船已经离开了，他们没有赶上。由此推知make it是 指赶上那艘船。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 36 32.What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story?( ) C A.What a surprise! B.How strange! C.What a pity! D.How exciting! 【解析】推理判断题。根据“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，菲利斯到上海后船已经开走，所 以他可能会说“真可惜！”故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅳ.书面表达（25分） 33.［2025江苏盐城期中］假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter想要在中国结交更 多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介绍给Peter。 提示：（1）What does David look like? （2）What personalities does David have? （3）What’re his hobby and dream? 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. _______ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is 16 years old.He is of medium height.He has short black hair and bright eyes.David is very friendly and always ready to help others.He has a good sense of humour.He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends.He never says a bad word about others.His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. 刷速度 返回目录 40 I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 知识拓展 be friendly to sb对某人友好 刷速度 返回目录 $$