Unit 1 Period 4 Grammar&Word power-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（译林版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1“Friendship”，围绕语法（比较级、最高级、连词等）与能力训练展开，通过超链接目录跳转“刷语法”“刷能力”模块，以“链接狂K”关联重点知识（如形容词比较级见P5），构建前后衔接的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合情境化语篇（如完形填空“独一无二的自己”、语法填空“游泳马拉松”），通过多样题型（单选、句型转换、语篇填空）训练语言能力与思维品质，助力学生在语境中巩固语法并提升语用能力，教师可借助可编辑课件与便捷跳转功能优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Friendship 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 4 Grammar &Word power 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ单项选择 1.［2025江苏宿迁期末］Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have ________ food to eat.( ) B A.more and more B.less and less C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier 【解析】句意为：很多人来这里钓鱼，所以鸟儿有越来越少的食物可以吃。根据 Lots of people come to fish here及语境可知，空处表示“越来越少的”，且 food为不可数名词，故应用less and less。故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 6 2.［2025江苏镇江质检］DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.( ) D A.unpopular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【解析】此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最…… 的……之一”。故选D项。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge.________, she was very smart.( ) A A.so; However B.but; Therefore C.so; Therefore D.but; However 【解析】句意为：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。不过，她非常 聪明。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二 空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A项。 链接狂K however的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 4.［2025江苏南京期中·节选］Diana draws the worst in her class.（改为同义句） Diana draws worse than _____ _______ student in her class. any other 5.［2025四川达州期末］The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is _____ ________ _________ _______ in China. the second longest river 6.Julieis the earliest one to come to school in the class.（对画线部分提问） _____ ____ _____ __________ one to come to school in the class? Who is the earliest 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅲ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 7.We need to learn all the subjects, because they are ________ （use） in our daily life. useful 【解析】句意为：我们需要学习所有的科目，因为它们在我们的日常生活中很有 用。空处应用形容词作表语，结合We need to learn all the subjects及语境可 知，此处应用useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 8.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a（n） __________ （peace） place. peaceful 【解析】句意为：陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。空处应 用形容词作定语，结合语境，故填peaceful（宁静的）。 刷语法 返回目录 10 9.Getting new knowledge is _________ （end）． endless 【解析】句意为：获得新知识是永无止境的。空处应用形容词作表语，且根据语 境可知，此处表示“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 10.My hometown Chengde is a ___________ （wonder） place to take a trip. wonderful 【解析】句意为：我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语， 修饰空后的名词place。故填wonderful。 11.It’s wrong of you to think you are __________ （hope）．Hope is always around you. hopeless 【解析】空处应用形容词作表语，且根据空前的wrong及语境可知，此处应表示 “没有希望的；极差的”。故填hopeless。 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅳ根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、 完整（每个单词限用一次） ［2025江苏盐城调研］ arrive walk voice bad seat David Blair just moved to Edinburgh. Yesterday’s schooltime was the 12. _______ time of his life. He started at his new school and nobody spoke to him all day. worst 刷语法 返回目录 12 As he was 13. _________ to the bus stop, a lucky meeting helped him make some new friends. At the bus stop, David noticed a couple of boys from his school. They glanced at him and carried on talking. The bus 14. _________ and they all got on. David looked around for an empty 15. ______.“There’s a space here,” said a 16. _______ behind him. It was one of the boys from the bus stop. “Thanks,” said David and sat down. “That’s OK,” said the boy.“I’m Fraser and this is Ian. I think I saw you at school. Are you new?” 语篇导读 本文主要讲述了刚到一所新学校的戴维遇到两位新朋友的故事。 walking arrived seat voice 刷语法 返回目录 12. _______ worst 【解析】句意为：昨天的上课时间是他一生中最糟糕的时光。空处应用形容词作 定语，结合nobody spoke to him all day可知选bad；再根据the和of his life 可知，应用形容词最高级。故填worst。 链接狂K 形容词的最高级的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 13. _________ walking 【解析】句意为：当他走向公交车站时，一次幸运的会面帮助他结交了一些新朋 友。根据空后的to the bus stop和备选词可知，此处为固定短语walk to，意为 “走向……”；根据As和was可知时态为过去进行时，故填walking。 刷语法 返回目录 14 14. _________ arrived 【解析】句意为：公交车到了，他们都上车了。根据空后的and they all got on 和备选词可知选arrive，意为“到达”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，故 填arrived。 15. ______ seat 【解析】根据There’s a space here和备选词可知选seat，意为“座位”，空前 有an empty，故填seat。 16. _______ voice 【解析】根据said及语境可知选voice，且空前有a，故填voice。 刷语法 返回目录 15 go same he together usual David introduced 17. _________ and explained that he had just moved to Edinburgh. Fraser and Ian were in the 18. ______ grade as David and they lived two streets away from him. During the short journey, the three boys talked about football, music and all the best places 19. _______ in Edinburgh. As they got off the bus, Fraser said to David, “We 20. _________ go into the city on Saturday with a group of friends. Why don’t you come along? You can meet some people and get to know the best places to go.” David was really pleased. They swapped （交换） mobile phone numbers and got off the bus 21. __________.Perhaps Edinburgh would be a fantastic place after all! himself same to go usually together 刷语法 返回目录 16 17. _________ himself 【解析】句意为：戴维做了自我介绍，并解释说他刚搬到爱丁堡。根据 introduced及备选词可知戴维做了自我介绍，主语为David，故填反身代词 himself。 18. ______ same 【解析】in the same grade意为“在同一年级”，符合语境。故填same。 19. _______ to go 【解析】根据后文中的the best places to go及备选词可知，此处选go，且应用 动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 刷语法 返回目录 17 20. _________ usually 【解析】句意为：我们通常星期六和一群朋友进城。分析句子结构并结合备选词 可知，此空应填形容词usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 21. __________ together 【解析】句意为：他们交换了手机号码，一起下了公交车。根据语境和备选词可 知填副词together，意为“一起”。 刷语法 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:家人、朋友与周围的人 词数:171 难度:★★ 建议 用时:6分钟 ［2025湖北黄石期末］No leaves are exactly （确切地） the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same . .1. . you. You are unique （独一无二 的）.Everybody is . .2. . from others. That is good, . .3. . it makes the world an interesting place. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Some people are taller than you, but others are . .4. . than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s, but it . .5. . be longer than hers. I am sure you have . .6. . friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as . .7. . at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. . .8. . does your best friend look like? Do you both . .9. . to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think . .10. . some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I’m unique!” 完形填空·语篇导读 本文说明了世界上的每个人都是独一无二的。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.in B.as C.of D.from B 【解析】the same as为固定短语，意为“和……一样”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.difficult B.different C.smart D.far B 【解析】根据“You are unique.”可知，此处指的是每个人都不同于其他人，应 用different（不同的）。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.because B.however C.although D.but A 【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故选A项。 4.( ) A.funnier B.shorter C.heavier D.nicer B 【解析】根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are… than you.”可知，此处指的是其他人比你矮。故选B项。 链接狂K 形容词的比较级的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 5.( ) A.should B.must C.may D.need C 【解析】句意为：也许你的头发和你朋友的（头发）颜色一样，但可能比她的长。 根据语境可知，此处表示“可能”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.any B.some C.much D.few B 【解析】空后的friends为可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，表示“一些比你更聪 明的朋友”，应用some。故选B项。 7.( ) A.bad B.sad C.well D.good D 【解析】根据后一句可知，此处指的是“一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友”，应用 短语be good at，意为“擅长”。故选D项。 8.( ) A.Where B.What C.How D.When B 【解析】“What does… look like?”意为“……长什么样子？”，为固定用法。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.like B.enjoy C.practise D.run A 【解析】句意为：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？like to do sth表示“喜 欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 10.( ) A.through B.by C.in D.on C 【解析】in some ways意为“在某些方面”，为固定短语。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ语法填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:家人、朋友与周围的人 词数:227 难度:★★★ 建 议用时:7分钟 素材话题:游泳马拉松的故事 ［2025江苏泰州期中］Dylan was swimming. What pushed Dylan to swim 11. _________________ （far） than he had ever swum before? Dylan’s arms and legs hurt. With each breath, he 12. __________ （wonder） if he could get to the finish line. But as he touched the wall at the end of the pool, he shortly turned for another lap （圈）.“I can do one more,” Dylan told 13. _________ （he）, “for Charley.” farther/further wondered himself 刷能力 返回目录 25 Dylan and his teammates were taking part in a swimathon （马拉松式的游 泳比赛） to raise money for Charley. Earlier in the year, Charley got a serious 14. _________ （ill） and he needed expensive medicine that his family couldn’t afford. So Charley’s friends got 15. _____ idea of a swimathon. For a month, Dylan and his friends had asked their family 16. _________ （member） and others for help. Most people gave a dollar or two for every lap. Dylan’s grandmother offered to give $10 for each lap Dylan swam! Finally, Dylan finished the 17. _______ （ten） lap. He knew he was too tired to keep going. Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor, resting 18. ___________________ he could stand. illness the members tenth before/until/till 刷能力 返回目录 Dylan stood and walked 19. ________ （slow） to where Charley was and hugged him. “My parents and I are looking 20. _____ a good chance to give a ‘thank you’ to everyone later,” Charley said, “but you deserve one now. Thanks.” slowly for 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了迪伦和他的朋友们为了给重病的查利筹集药 费而参加了一个游泳马拉松的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 11. _________________ farther/further 【解析】句意为：是什么促使迪伦游得比以往任何时候都远？根据than可知，空 处应填far的比较级；此处指游泳的距离更远，farther/further意为“更远地”。 故填farther/further。 12. __________ wondered 【解析】根据if he could get to the finish line可知，时态为一般过去时， 故填wondered。 13. _________ himself 【解析】根据Dylan及I can do one more可知，此处是迪伦给自己加油打气的话， 应用he的反身代词。故填himself。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. _________ illness 【解析】根据a serious及语境可知，此处应用单数名词，表示“疾病”。故填 illness。 15. _____ the 【解析】根据idea of a swimathon可知，此处特指“马拉松式的游泳比赛”这个 主意，应用定冠词the。故填the。 16. _________ members 【解析】根据their 及语境可知，此处指他们的家人，且不止一个家人，应用复 数形式。故填members。 刷能力 返回目录 29 17. _______ tenth 【解析】句意为：最后，迪伦完成了第十圈。由空前的the及语境可知，此处应用 ten的序数词形式，表示“第十”。故填tenth。 18. ___________________ before/until/till 【解析】句意为：迪伦从泳池里出来，坐在地板上，在他能站起来之前休息一下/ 休息一下直到他能站起来。根据语境可知，此处既可用before（在……之前）， 也可用until/till（直到……）。故填before/until/till。 刷能力 返回目录 30 19. ________ slowly 【解析】空处应用副词修饰动词walked，故填slowly。 20. _____ for 【解析】look for意为“寻找”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填for。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $$