Unit 3 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024 含单选）

该初中英语课件聚焦外刊时文阅读训练，围绕八年级上册“Same or Different?”等主题，通过目录超链接跳转，分阅读理解、阅读表格、阅读表达三个模块，从词义猜测、细节理解到推理判断，再到信息提取和书面表达，构建从基础理解到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步衔接阅读技能的前后知识点。 其亮点在于突出思维品质和语言能力的培养，如阅读理解模块以男女思维差异为语篇，通过词义猜测题（如“curious”的含义推断）和推理判断题（如作者写作意图），训练学生逻辑分析和文本解读能力，阅读表达模块结合“关注自我成长”主题，引导学生用英语反思比较与自我进步的关系，提升语言输出的深度。采用真实外刊素材和分层任务设计，学生能在贴近生活的语境中积累词汇和阅读策略，教师可借助可编辑课件灵活调整内容，增强教学的针对性和互动性。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? 3 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 4 刷外刊·刷时文 5 外刊 时文 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 题材:日常活动 词数:262 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 素材来源: Timed Reading for Fluency ［2025原创］Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details （细节） more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 6 sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single （单一的） job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood （情绪） at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate （独立的） pieces. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 In a team, men and women contribute （贡献） differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively （有效地）. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上存在的差异。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1?( ) A A.Interested. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Angry. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Scientists are curious to know the reasons.” 可推知，科学家对了解原因感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相似。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 9 2.What do men usually do in group tasks?( ) D A.Share their ideas. B.Build good relationships. C.Finish tasks with the least time. D.Hand out tasks and ensure good work. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 3.What can we infer from the passage?( ) C A.Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B.Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C.We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. D.Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking ways. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“… both ways of thinking are important.They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 4. 写作意图 What’s the writer’s purpose （目的） of writing the text?( ) D A.To show men and women are totally different. B.To explain why men and women think differently. C.To encourage men and women to learn from each other. D.To show the thinking differences between men and women. 【解析】推理判断题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、看待生活、团队协作等方面思 维的不同，展示了男女思维的差异。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养:思维品质 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:234 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 素材话题:如何维护友谊 ［2025海南陵水期末］Have you met a situation in which your friends run away from you in the playground？It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. Here are some ways to face them. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 Instead of keeping everything to yourself, you may want to let your friends know how you feel. You could start by saying something like “I see you run away from me in the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Could you please try to include me when you’re playing？” Then listen to what they say. Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends too. You might make some new friends through activities like doing sports and joining clubs. Having other friends can make it easier if someone doesn’t play with you. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 15 A parent or teacher may have ideas for you too. Talking things over with someone who cares about you can often help you feel better. They have more experience in getting along with others. When you meet difficulties in getting along with others, you can turn to them for help in time. A good friendship needs us to make efforts. Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see those differences. And differences aren’t bad!They help make us special. We should accept the differences to make the friendship stronger. 阅读表格·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何维护友谊。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 5. ______ ways 【解析】根据第一段的“Here are some ways to face them.”及下文可知，此 处说的是处理和朋友之间问题的方法，空前有Some，故填ways。 6. _________ instead 【解析】根据第二段的“Instead of keeping everything to yourself， you may want to let your friends know how you feel.”可知不要把所有的事情都 放在心里。故填instead。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 7. ____________ activities 【解析】根据第三段的“You might make some new friends through activities like doing sports and joining clubs.”可知你可能通过参加活动 交到一些新朋友。故填activities。 8. ____________ care about 【解析】根据第四段的“Talking things over with someone who cares about you can often help you feel better.”可知，和关心你的人谈谈经常会让你感 觉好一些。设空处所在定语从句的先行词是people，时态为一般现在时，故填 care about。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 9. _________ efforts 【解析】根据“A good friendship needs us to make efforts.”可知好的友谊 需要我们努力。故填efforts。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养:思维品质 题材:日常活动 词数:217 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 素材话题:关注自我成长，远离过度比较 ［2024辽宁大连一模］Do you often compare yourself with other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 20 Why is focusing on yourself important? “We prefer to compare ourselves with others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist （心理学家） Nicola Abbott.“But comparing your achievements with your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “▲” “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” These can help to improve your self-esteem （自尊心）. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 “Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can not only help to improve your friend’s feeling but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，而不是与 别人比较。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10.What does the writer think of comparisons? ________________________________________ They are normal and sometimes helpful. 【解析】根据文中的“Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress…”可知答案。 11.What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________________________________ Comparing your achievements with your past self and your future self. 【解析】根据“But comparing your achievements with your past self and your future self can be more positive.”及“This can make you feel proud and excited.”可知答案。 知识拓展 be proud of 为……感到自豪 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 12.What might be the missing sentence in the “▲”? ____________________ What am I good at? 【解析】根据“If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at.”可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 24 13. 开放性试题 Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress? Why? （30 words or more） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Focusing on my own progress.It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do.It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future./... 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 25 $$