Unit 3 Section B Period4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024 含单选）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”，涵盖词汇（如mirror、honest）、语法（different词性转换）、阅读理解及写作等核心知识。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，结合超链接跳转实现从词汇填空、单选等基础练习到完形填空、阅读表达的能力提升，搭建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如完形填空以乌鸦故事引导学生理解“不比较”的道理，阅读理解通过双胞胎性格差异训练细节分析与推理能力。资料含各地期末真题改编，解析详尽且附知识拓展，教师可编辑修改，既助学生提升语言运用与应试能力，也为教师提供高效教学支持。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? A 课时同步训练 3 Section B How do we understand differences? Period4 1a—1e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m ________.It helps them dance better. 2.［2025安徽安庆联考·改编］Peter trusts （信任） his friend Jack, because Jack is an h ________ boy. 3.［2024江苏苏州模拟·改编］Knowing how valuable f ____________ is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 4.I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times， for they look so _______ /əˈlaɪk/. 5.I can see the ____________ /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ between the two dogs. mirror honest friendship alike similarity 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.［2025甘肃兰州期末］His main ________ in life are music, reading and travelling.( ) A A.interests B.lessons C.habits D.customs 【解析】句意为：他生活中的主要爱好是音乐、阅读和旅行。interest意为“兴 趣”；lesson意为“课程”；habit意为“习惯”；custom意为“习俗”。结合语 境，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________.( ) B A.different; different; differently B.differences; different; differently C.different; differences; differently D.differences; differently; different 【解析】句意为：在不同的语言之间有一些差异。因此它们的用法不同。根据are 和some可知第一个空用可数名词复数differences作主语；第二个空修饰后面的名 词，应用different；第三个空修饰动词，应用differently。故选B项。 知识拓展 be different from/to sb/sth意为“与某人/某物不同”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.［2025安徽蚌埠期末］Lisa knows how to cut the cost of the project. I am sure she can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.( ) D A.more; fewer B.fewer; fewer C.more; less D.less; fewer 【解析】句意为：莉萨知道如何削减这个项目的成本。我相信她能用更少的钱和 更少的人做这项工作。根据“Lisa knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知此处指用更少的钱和更少的人。less修饰不可数名词money， fewer修饰people。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.［2025四川巴中调研］—Can you go to the library with me this Sunday? —________.I’ll help out on my grandpa’s farm.( ) C A.I don’t mind it B.I’d love to C.I’m afraid I can’t D.It sounds really great 【解析】句意为：——这周日你能和我去图书馆吗？——恐怕不行。我要去我爷 爷的农场帮忙。根据“I’ll help out on my grandpa’s farm.”可知，此处表 示拒绝请求，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.In the English speech contest, you should express your ideas in a more ________ way so that the audience can understand you better.( ) D A.popular B.quick C.regular D.direct 【解析】句意为：在英语演讲比赛中，你应该以更直接的方式表达你的想法，这 样听众能更好地理解你。根据so that the audience can understand you better及选项可知，此处表示“直接的”。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） novel opinion humour interestgo besides good 11.In my _________, nothing is more valuable than friendship. opinion 【解析】句意为：在我看来，没有什么比友谊更有价值了。in one’s opinion为 固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。 12.［2025北京西城区期末］Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ in China. novels 【解析】根据Journey to the West可知此处指小说，故选novel；“one of the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填novels。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.Miss Tang has a good sense of ________.She always makes us laugh in class. humour 【解析】句意为：唐老师有很好的幽默感。她总是能在课堂上让我们笑。根据 “She always makes us laugh in class.”可知选humour；a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”，故填humour。 知识拓展 humour—humorous；danger—dangerous；fame—famous 14.［2025广东深圳期末·改编］I can always find something _____________ to read in the book corner. interesting 【解析】句意为：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词 something，要用形容词；结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“有趣的东西”，故 填interesting。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.I read books every day to make myself ________ and learn more about the world. better 【解析】句意为：我每天都读书是为了让自己变得更好，更多地了解世界。根据 语境可知，此处表示让自己变得更好，“make sb+adj.”意为“使某人……”， 故填good的比较级形式better。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.［2025湖北十堰期中·改编］多亏了“双减”政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ________ ____ the “double reduction” policy, our homework is less than before. Thanks to 17.这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。 The twins ______ _______________, but they have different characters. look alike/similar 18.［2025山东枣庄期末］朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I ____ _________ ____ my sister. am similar to 19.我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。 I have ___ _________________ _______ ____ direction, so I never lose my way. a great/good/nice sense of 刷基础 返回目录 15 20.［2025陕西延安期末·改编］不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ___ _________ and you will _______ a lot ______ it. making a mistake learn from 刷基础 返回目录 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:267 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 ［2025河南新乡期末］Long long ago, a crow （乌鸦） lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan （天鹅） and he thought, “That beautiful white . .1. . must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to . .2. . his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest . .3. . I saw a beautiful peacock （孔雀）.He has so many colourful feathers （羽毛）.He is certainly more . .4. . than any other bird.” 刷能力 返回目录 17 The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were . .5. . two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was . .6. . a programme for humans.“Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your . .7. ..Not like me, people will . .8. . drive me away when they see me. I . .9. . that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom （自由）.I . .10. . go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are . .11. ..” 刷能力 返回目录 The crow flew away . .12. . saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with . .13. . else and feel sad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to . .14. . for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the . .15. . meaning of happiness. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文用乌鸦、天鹅和孔雀的故事告诉我们不要跟别人比较。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.crow B.swan C.peacock D.snake B 【解析】句意为：那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。根据“One day, he saw a swan”可知，这是乌鸦看到白天鹅的想法。 2.( ) A.share B.shake C.match D.solve A 【解析】句意为：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林里 最幸福的鸟，直到我见到了美丽的孔雀……”share sth with sb意为“与某人分 享某物”，符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.if B.although C.till D.so C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据“He has so many colourful feathers.He is certainly more…than any other bird.”可知，此处指直到看到了孔雀，故选C项。 4.( ) A.excellent B.beautiful C.enjoyable D.confident B 【解析】句意为：他肯定比其他任何鸟都漂亮。根据“He has so many colourful feathers.”可知，天鹅认为孔雀比其他任何鸟都漂亮，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.especially A 【解析】句意为：……看到大概有两百人来看他。probably意为“大概”； suddenly意为“突然地”；finally意为“最终”；especially意为“尤其”。根 据two hundred people 可知，此处表示“大概”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.preparing for B.looking up C.asking for D.lifting up A 【解析】句意为：孔雀正在为人类准备节目。prepare for意为“准备”；look up意为“查阅”；ask for意为“要求”；lift up意为“举起”。根据语境可知， 此处指准备节目，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.peace B.research C.experience D.show D 【解析】句意为：每天，成百上千的人来看你的节目。peace意为“和平”； research意为“研究”；experience意为“经历”；show意为“节目”。根据a programme for humans可知，此处指孔雀的节目。 8.( ) A.last B.never C.sometimes D.always D 【解析】句意为：不像我，人们看见我时，总是驱赶我。根据语境和常识可知， 人们看见乌鸦时总会驱赶。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.believe B.allow C.suggest D.appear A 【解析】句意为：我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。believe意为“认为”；allow 意为“允许”；suggest意为“建议”；appear意为“出现”。根据语境可知，乌 鸦认为孔雀最幸福。 10.( ) A.shouldn’t B.must C.can’t D.needn’t C 【解析】句意为：我再也不能走出动物园了。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom.”可知此处指不能离开动物园。 刷能力 返回目录 24 11.( ) A.free B.comfortable C.common D.correct A 【解析】句意为：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你自由。根据I lost my freedom可知，孔雀没有自由，所以认为拥有自由的乌鸦才是世界上最幸福的鸟。 12.( ) A.without B.with C.about D.onto A 【解析】句意为：乌鸦没说什么飞走了，很高兴。根据上下文可知，乌鸦听美丽 的孔雀说乌鸦才是世界上最幸福的鸟后不再说话了。 13.( ) A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything B 【解析】句意为：有时候，我们不需要和别人比较，也不需要为自己感到难过。 根据语境及don’t可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 14.( ) A.solve B.wish C.promise D.pay B 【解析】句意为：与其想得到你没有的东西，不如为你所拥有的而快乐。solve意 为“解决”；wish意为“希望”；promise意为“承诺”；pay意为“付款”。 wish for意为“希望”，故选B项。 15.( ) A.close B.common C.true D.usual C 【解析】句意为：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真正意义。根据meaning of happiness 可知，此处指“幸福的真正含义”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:255 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2025河南郑州期末］①Do you know E-type （Extrovert） and I-type （Introvert） personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert 刷能力 返回目录 27 ②I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value （重视） his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert 刷能力 返回目录 28 ③I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth.From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了两个性格迥异的双胞胎安迪和安娜。 刷能力 返回目录 29 16.What do Andy and Ken do on Saturdays？( ) A A.Surf on the beach. B.Ride the bikes. C.Play the video games. D.Take a long walk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf可知，安迪和肯在周六会去海滩冲浪。 17.Which of the following words can best describe Sue？( ) D A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，休是外向的。 刷能力 返回目录 30 18.The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________ ”.( ) B A.who saw it B.who experienced it C.who fed it D.who promised it 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的let’s listen to the following twins 可以推断出，该短语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 19. 篇章结构 What may be the structure of the passage？( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言——两个例子— —结论”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 20.What can we learn from the passage？( ) C A.Friends in need are friends indeed. B.Friends bring out the best in each other. C.Friends are not necessary to be the same. D.Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From Andy and Anna， introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从安迪和安娜的例子中我们可以知道朋友不必完全相同。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:265 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2025广东梅州期中］How to have good friends？Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. 刷能力 返回目录 34 Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example， you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves.“Who’s your favourite singer？”“Where do you live？” and “What do you do after school？” are all good questions. 刷能力 返回目录 35 Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example，inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games， but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch， that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”， start with the tips above. 阅读表达·语篇导读 文章介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 刷能力 返回目录 36 21.What kind of friends do most people want to have？ ____________________________________________________ They want to have friends with the same interests. 【解析】根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.” 可知答案。 链接狂K interest 的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。 22.What is the quickest way to make friends？ ___________ To smile. 【解析】根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 37 23.How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage？ ___________ Three./3. 【解析】根据Making Friends下的内容可知共提到了三种方法。 24.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer？ ___________________________________ By inviting a friend to my house. 【解析】根据“For example， inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 38 25.Why is friendship an important part in our life？ __________________________________________________________________ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【解析】根据“Friendship is an important part in our life， for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $$