摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”主题,涵盖词汇(如poster, cover)、语法(时态、非谓语动词)及句型(How do you like...?)训练,通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”分层设计,结合家庭生活实例(如“给妈妈选礼物”“妈妈盖被子”)搭建学习支架,帮助学生从单句运用过渡到语篇理解。
其亮点在于分层训练提升学习能力,知识拓展(如cover的多义用法)强化语言能力,短文填空(父母影响主题)渗透情感态度,解析详细且题型多样(单词填空、翻译、语篇)。学生通过生活化实例加深语言运用,教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接跳转提高教学效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
1
2
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
A 课时同步训练
3
Section B
How do you feel at home?
Period5 2a—3c
4
刷基础
刷能力
5
基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Could you tell me who this ___________ (poster)writer is?
poster’s
【解析】句意为:你能告诉我这张海报的作者是谁吗?根据this和writer可知此
处应用单数名词的所有格形式,故填poster’s。
2.We won the football match and we were ________ (joy) and excited.
joyful
【解析】句意为:我们赢得了那场足球赛,我们既高兴又兴奋。根据and excited
可知此处应用形容词,故填joyful,意为“高兴的”。
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3.Let’s ______ (glue) these pictures on the big paper.
glue
【解析】glue在此处用作动词,意为“粘贴”;Let’s后接动词原形。故填glue。
4.[2025重庆渝中区质检]The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly
_________ (cover) the top of the mountain.
covered
【解析】根据became可知时态是一般过去时,故填covered。
知识拓展
此处的cover作动词,意为“覆盖”,cover A with B意为“用B覆盖A”;be
covered with意为“被……覆盖”。cover还可用作名词,意为“遮盖物;封皮”。
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5.The dinner ________ (smell) good. The _______ (smell) from the kitchen
fills the room.
smells
smell
【解析】句意为:晚餐闻起来很香。来自厨房的气味弥漫了整个房间。第一空应
用系动词,根据下句可知时态为一般现在时,主语为The dinner,故填smells;
第二空应用名词作主语,根据fills可知,主语为第三人称单数,故填smell。
6.[2025辽宁抚顺期中·改编]When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors
____ (be) useful.
is
【解析】句意为:当你制作一个纸玩具时,一把剪刀很有用。此处陈述事实,应
用一般现在时;主语a pair of scissors视为单数,故填is。
温馨提示
scissors作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
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7.[2025安徽阜阳调研]Please feel free _________ (call) me if you have
problems.
to call
【解析】句意为:如果你有问题,请随意打电话给我。feel free to do sth意为
“随意做某事”,故填to call。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思翻译句子
8.上周末在山里徒步旅行很有趣。
________________________________________________________
9.[2025甘肃陇南期末]你觉得我们学校的运动会怎么样?
__________________________________________________________________
10.你能帮我把这些剪纸贴在窗户上吗?
__________________________________________________________________
It was fun to go hiking in the mountains last weekend.
How do you like/What do you think of our school sports meeting?
Could you help me (to) put up these paper-cuts on the window?
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11.[2025广东江门期中·改编]我想选一条连衣裙作为我妈妈的生日礼物。
_______________________________________________________________________
________________
12.[2025山东潍坊质检]当我还是孩子的时候,我的妈妈经常在晚上给我盖被子。
(cover… with…)
_______________________________________________________________________
I would like/want to choose/feel like choosing a dress as my mother’s birthday gift.
When I was a child, my mother often covered me with a quilt at night.
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能力
短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整,每词限用一次。
[2025河南开封调研]
play for perfect anyone clean anything
fight joke probable because wherever joy
Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 1.
__________ see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence
probably
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you more than 2. ________ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum
loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 3. __________ you go, just
like what she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and
Dads care 4. _____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the
people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close
and bring 5. _____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this.
Here are some ways to help you.
Spend time together. Stop spending much time 6. _________ a computer
game or watching TV.Ask your mum and dad to play with you.
anyone
wherever
for
joy
playing
刷能力
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Go outside together, or read a book aloud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can
brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a(n) 7.
______.It’s also lovely when a kid 8. ________ up his or her room without being
asked. And if you try not 9. __________ with your brothers or sisters, your
parents might be very happy!Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have
to be 10. _________, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.
It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because
it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要说明了父母对孩子的影响最大,并给出了一些和父
母和谐相处的建议。
joke
cleans
to fight
perfect
刷能力
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1. __________
probably
【解析】句意为:你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。分析句子结构可知,此处
应用副词作状语,修饰see;结合语境及所给词可知填probably。
链接狂K
probably 的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。
2. ________
anyone
【解析】句意为:而且,他们对你的影响可能比你这一生中遇到的任何其他人都
要大。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our
life.”及所给词可知填anyone。
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3. __________
wherever
【解析】句意为:所以,如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读,你可能在成长过程中无论走到
哪里都会带一本书,就像她做的一样。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,结合
句意和所给词,故填wherever。
4. _____
for
【解析】句意为:从孩子出生的那一刻起,父母就照顾他们。care for为固定短
语,意为“照顾”。
5. _____
joy
【解析】句意为:和你的父母保持亲密并给他们带来快乐是非常重要的。设空处
应用名词作宾语,结合语境及所给词,故填joy,表示“愉快”。
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6. _________
playing
【解析】句意为:不要再花很多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。根据a computer
game可知选play;spend time doing sth为固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,
故填playing。
7. ______
joke
【解析】句意为:你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来让你的父亲或母亲
开心一天。根据“a hug, a card”及所给词可知,此处应表示“笑话”,且设
空前有a(n),故填joke。
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8. ________
cleans
【解析】句意为:当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时,这也
很可爱。根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;clean up为固定短语,意为“清
扫”,主语为a kid,故填cleans。
9. __________
to fight
【解析】句意为:而且如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架,你的父母可能会很高
兴!fight with意为“和……打架”,符合语境;try not to do sth意为“尽量
不去做某事”,故填to fight。
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10. _________
perfect
【解析】句意为:你不需要是完美的,但是当你尽最大努力时,你会让父母骄傲。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合句意和所给词,故填perfect。
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